CN104727272A - Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure - Google Patents
Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104727272A CN104727272A CN201510121102.3A CN201510121102A CN104727272A CN 104727272 A CN104727272 A CN 104727272A CN 201510121102 A CN201510121102 A CN 201510121102A CN 104727272 A CN104727272 A CN 104727272A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulk
- fish shelter
- hollow out
- out hole
- bank protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure which comprises a riprapping banket structure which is formed on the slope toe of a back slope and bank protection blocks laid on the bank slope, the bank protection blocks have two types, namely, fishing reefs and block materials, the fishing reefs are provided with hollow-out holes I, the block materials are provided with hollow-out holes II, the fishing reefs are located below the low water level and arranged in the block materials in a staggered mode, and the hollow-out holes I are exposed above the upper surface of the block materials. According to the ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure, the fishing reefs and the block materials are combined, the problem that the space of a river is small can be solved, by means of the hollow-out bank protection structure type, due to fallen silt, the stability of the bank slope can be enhanced, and in addition, the navigation condition is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bank protection structure, particularly a kind of ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure.
Background technology
Namely artificial marine habitat arranges structure artificially in waters; to improve, to repair or to optimize aquatile habitat, provide the places such as forage, breeding, growth and growth for all kinds of aquatile, reach protection, propagation fishery resources; improve fishery quality, the object of protection Precious, Rare, Endangered fish.
Current China artificial marine habitat is used for coastal area, less in the application of interior korneforos.This is because river size is broad not as ocean, simultaneously, korneforos also will be subject to the restriction of Channel Condition, but the inland river ecological environment increasingly worsened is badly in need of improving, and therefore repairs and protection inland river ecological environment in the urgent need to taking effective measures.
From angle of sustainable development, to the exploitation and control in river, must consider the sustainability of river channel ecology system, the relation between landman and river, optimum development safeguards the sustainability of river basin ecological and the sustainable development of River valley economy.
Along with country is to the increasing of natural resource and ecological environmental protection dynamics, those consumption of natural resource, constructional materials and the construction technology of destroying ecological environment will be restricted.And carry out on a large scale along with waterway construction engineering, the constructional materials of needs also will roll up.Therefore, correctly handle the relation of waterway construction and environmental protection well, development and protection are combined, the best joint of both searchings, become the key carrying forward vigorously Ecological Civilization Construction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure for solving in known technology the technical problem that exists; this structure can be applicable to bank slope protection and fish protection simultaneously; bank slope original function can not only be kept; protection of the environment; contribute to improving river ecological condition, also can be the environment that fish provide existence and perch.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is: a kind of ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure, comprise the jackstone spats structure being formed in bank slope toe place and the shore protection block be laid on bank slope, described shore protection block has two kinds, one is fish shelter, another kind is bulk, described fish shelter is provided with hollow out hole I, described bulk is provided with hollow out hole II, described fish shelter is positioned under low water level, stagger arrangement is among described bulk, and described hollow out hole I is exposed on the upper surface of described bulk.
The longitudinal pitch D1 of adjacent two described fish shelters is determined by the upwelling influence basin simulating fish shelter, and the horizontal spacing D2 of adjacent two described fish shelters is determined by the vortes interference scope simulating fish shelter.
Described fish shelter adopts nut shape tower structure, and each side of fish shelter described in nut shape frame type is equipped with described hollow out hole I.
Described bulk adopts nut shape tower structure, and each side of bulk described in nut shape frame type is equipped with described hollow out hole II.
The particle diameter forming the block stone of described jackstone spats structure is 40cm, and the width of described jackstone spats structure is 300cm.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: one) bank protection structure adopts nut shape frame type hollow out block to be formed, and both can reduce pressure of flood in flood season, and also can keep bank slope original function; Two) bank protection structure adopts the fish shelter being provided with hollow out hole and the bulk being provided with hollow out hole to be staggered in arrangement, the engraved structure of shore protection block has not only enriched the flow field change near bank slope, be provided with " stagnant area " that formed inside the fish shelter in hollow out hole simultaneously, fish habitat, forage, breeding, growth, growth can be supplied, get final product protection of the environment, river ecological condition can be improved again; Three) be that silt can become silted up in the decline of the hollow out hole of shore protection block, and then strengthen the stability of bank slope.In sum, fish shelter combines with bank protection work by the present invention, not only can solve the less problem in space, river, and the bank protection structure pattern of hollow out falls to becoming silted up due to silt, also can strengthen the stability of bank slope, not affect navigation condition in addition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is arranged in structural plan of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is lateral view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is nut shape frame type fish shelter shore protection block plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is nut shape frame type fish shelter shore protection block elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is nut shape framed revetment bulk plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is nut shape framed revetment bulk elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 7.
In figure: 1, jackstone spats structure, 2, bulk, 21, hollow out hole II, 3, fish shelter, 31, hollow out hole I.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, a kind of ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure, comprise the jackstone spats structure 1 being formed in bank slope toe place and the shore protection block be laid on bank slope, described shore protection block has two kinds, and one is fish shelter 3, another kind is bulk 2, described fish shelter 3 is provided with hollow out hole I 31, and described bulk 2 is provided with hollow out hole II 21, and described fish shelter 3 is positioned under low water level, stagger arrangement is among described bulk 2, and described hollow out hole I 31 is exposed on the upper surface of described bulk 2.
In the present invention, the longitudinal pitch D1 of adjacent two described fish shelters 3 is defined as 900cm by the upwelling influence basin simulating fish shelter, and the horizontal spacing D2 of adjacent two described fish shelters 3 is defined as 520cm by the vortes interference scope simulating fish shelter.Described fish shelter 3 adopts nut shape tower structure, and each side of fish shelter 3 described in nut shape frame type is equipped with described hollow out hole I 31.Described bulk 2 adopts nut shape tower structure, and each side of bulk 2 described in nut shape frame type is equipped with described hollow out hole II 21.In the present embodiment, described in nut shape frame type, the outer length of side of fish shelter 3 is 150cm, and the interior length of side is 75cm, and thickness is 300cm, and hollow out hole I 31 is arranged between two parties, and facade is the rectangle of 75cm × 200cm.Described in nut shape frame type, the outer length of side of bulk 2 is 150cm, and the interior length of side is 75cm, and thickness is 120cm, and hollow out hole II 21 is arranged between two parties, and facade is the rectangle of 75cm × 60cm.The particle diameter forming the block stone of described jackstone spats structure 1 is 40cm, and the width of described jackstone spats structure 1 is 300cm.
Can planting plants in the hollow out hole of shore protection block.
Although be described the preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, can also make a lot of form, these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure, it is characterized in that, comprise the jackstone spats structure being formed in bank slope toe place and the shore protection block be laid on bank slope, described shore protection block has two kinds, and one is fish shelter, another kind is bulk, described fish shelter is provided with hollow out hole I, and described bulk is provided with hollow out hole II, and described fish shelter is positioned under low water level, stagger arrangement is among described bulk, and described hollow out hole I is exposed on the upper surface of described bulk.
2. an ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure, is characterized in that, the longitudinal pitch D1 of adjacent two described fish shelters is determined by the upwelling influence basin simulating fish shelter, and the horizontal spacing D2 of adjacent two described fish shelters is determined by the vortes interference scope simulating fish shelter.
3. ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fish shelter adopts nut shape tower structure, and each side of fish shelter described in nut shape frame type is equipped with described hollow out hole I.
4. ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bulk adopts nut shape tower structure, and each side of bulk described in nut shape frame type is equipped with described hollow out hole II.
5. ecological environment-friendly type bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the particle diameter forming the block stone of described jackstone spats structure is 40cm, and the width of described jackstone spats structure is 300cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121102.3A CN104727272A (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121102.3A CN104727272A (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104727272A true CN104727272A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=53451634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121102.3A Pending CN104727272A (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104727272A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108411853A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-17 | 北京中科乾和环保科技服务有限公司 | Improve the bank protecting method of big flow velocity river habitat bio-diversity and stability |
| CN108812468A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-16 | 湖州本澳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of benign ecological cultivation method of freshwater lobster |
| CN109281291A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure |
| CN113356131A (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳港创建材股份有限公司 | Fabricated concrete stepped cross block seashore erosion prevention structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006274797A (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2006-10-12 | Takuo Yukimoto | Drain ditch block for bank foot water channel construction, bank reinforcing drain structure and method |
| CN202117026U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-18 | 张杨 | Hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection |
| CN202444964U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-09-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Storm-resistant hexahedron artificial fish reef for ecological breeding |
| CN102864783A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-09 | 北京亚盟达新型材料技术有限公司 | Vegetative reversed filter concrete block and retaining wall |
| CN203307768U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-11-27 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological bank protection structure |
| CN104294794A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 蒋寿悟 | Inclined type ecological protection slope with retaining walls |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201510121102.3A patent/CN104727272A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006274797A (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2006-10-12 | Takuo Yukimoto | Drain ditch block for bank foot water channel construction, bank reinforcing drain structure and method |
| CN202117026U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-18 | 张杨 | Hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection |
| CN102864783A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-09 | 北京亚盟达新型材料技术有限公司 | Vegetative reversed filter concrete block and retaining wall |
| CN202444964U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-09-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Storm-resistant hexahedron artificial fish reef for ecological breeding |
| CN203307768U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-11-27 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological bank protection structure |
| CN104294794A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 蒋寿悟 | Inclined type ecological protection slope with retaining walls |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108411853A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-17 | 北京中科乾和环保科技服务有限公司 | Improve the bank protecting method of big flow velocity river habitat bio-diversity and stability |
| CN108812468A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-16 | 湖州本澳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of benign ecological cultivation method of freshwater lobster |
| CN109281291A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure |
| CN113356131A (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳港创建材股份有限公司 | Fabricated concrete stepped cross block seashore erosion prevention structure |
| CN113356131B (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳港创建材股份有限公司 | Fabricated concrete stepped cross block seashore erosion prevention structure |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |