CN106087871B - A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure - Google Patents

A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106087871B
CN106087871B CN201610459369.8A CN201610459369A CN106087871B CN 106087871 B CN106087871 B CN 106087871B CN 201610459369 A CN201610459369 A CN 201610459369A CN 106087871 B CN106087871 B CN 106087871B
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barricade
raw
clinohedral
fish habitat
hole
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CN106087871A (en
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陈令坤
徐定超
张鸣
周明耀
史镜
陈鑫
王永超
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/066Quays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure, including barricade, bottom plate, landscape platform, clinohedral;Clinohedral is made by pervious concrete, including fish habitat clinohedral, the raw clinohedral of plant, fish habitat clinohedral are provided with the first fish habitat hole, the bionical grass of fiber;The landscape platform for planting raw clinohedral top is provided with the raw hole of plant, plants raw hole and is penetrated from landscape platform to life clinohedral bottom is planted, plants in raw hole and be filled with haydite bag, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants;Barricade includes fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade, and fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, plants raw clinohedral and is arranged on the raw barricade of plant;Plant and be communicated with hole on raw barricade;Fish habitat barricade is provided with the second fish habitat hole, and fish habitat barricade is run through in the second fish habitat hole, and is penetrated with the first fish habitat hole, fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade splicing connection.By the present invention, there is the comprehensive functions such as dirty filter, plant life, landscape, shore protection and ecology.

Description

A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical field, particularly a kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure.
Background technology
Shore protection is paved on river course bank slope with block stone or concrete to protect the structures on riverbank.With human material's civilization Progressive and urbanization development, environmental problem have attracted increasing attention, and the selection of shore protection pattern also needs to meet ecological ring The requirement in border, it is impossible to cause the destruction of ecological environment.Especially in the bank-protection works of the waterfront areas such as city and scenic spot, not only Ensureing the stabilization and safety of bank slope, and to meet the requirement of ecological environment, ecology typed bank revetment has turned into preferably selection, and The developing direction of following bank slide treatment.
The A patents of invention of CN 105544462 set the unrestrained shore protection module that disappears near the waterfront in river course, by the module to water The delay of stream is slowed down, and builds new flow boundary condition, so as to have the function that conduct current, protection bunding.Defect is cut-off Waters on the bank exchanges with waters in river.
The A patents of invention of CN 105645592 make area source pollutants first pass around first-level buffer reaction tank, in the sewage of opposite source Bulky grain pollutant carry out be detained and sufficient biochemical reaction.Therefore, first-level buffer reaction tank can significantly reduce river The blocking of the domatic matrix in lake and the decontamination load of level 2 buffering reaction tank;It is domatic that level 2 buffering reaction tank is located at river lake, is possessing Outside all functions of first-level buffer reaction tank, additionally it is possible to improve the domatic water and soil conservation ability in river lake.Defect is not in slopes Hydrostatic microenvironment water supply plant and animal survival are set.
The A patents of invention of CN 105155469 disclose a kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device, applied to river course, lake The ecological revetment construction of pool and other water bodys and transformation field, the method have the advantages that:Construction is simple, maintain water and soil conservation work( Can, the ecological environment on bank border is improved, realizes water correction.Defect be above no bank body cannot planting plants, not enough Beautification.
This patent solves the defects of above-mentioned well, and the waters that linked hole allows in waters and river on the bank well obtains To exchange.Fish habitat hole provides good habitat for aquatic animal.Shield can be allowed with planting plants by planting above raw hole Bank is more attractive in appearance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing shore protection member function is single, lacks the shortcomings that ecological consideration, there is provided Yi Zhongsheng State type assembled revetment combined structure, the shore protection not only have bank revetment function, have been also equipped with landscape, ecological functions.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of environmental combination protective slope structure of assembled, it is characterized in that:Including barricade, bottom Plate, landscape platform and the clinohedral being arranged on barricade, bottom plate, landscape platform are respectively arranged at clinohedral bottom and top;
The clinohedral is made by pervious concrete, including fish habitat clinohedral, the raw clinohedral of plant, the fish habitat Clinohedral is provided with the first fish habitat hole, the bionical grass of fiber, and the bionical grass of fiber is placed in the porch in the first fish habitat hole;Institute The landscape platform for planting raw clinohedral top is stated provided with raw hole is planted, raw hole is planted and is penetrated from landscape platform to the raw clinohedral bottom of plant, planted Haydite bag, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants are filled with raw hole;
The barricade includes fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade, and fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, Raw clinohedral is planted to be arranged on the raw barricade of plant;Described plant is communicated with hole on raw barricade, and intercommunicating pore is through the raw barricade of plant;It is described Fish habitat barricade is provided with the second fish habitat hole, and fish habitat barricade is run through in the second fish habitat hole, and with the first fish Hole insertion is inhabited, the fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade splicing connection.
The clinohedral, bottom plate, landscape platform, barricade continuous moulding by casting successively.
The pervious concrete is standby by rubble, haydite, Portland cement, coal ash for manufacturing, and compression strength 5MPa~ 20MPa, overall porosity 10%~20%.
Imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing are additionally provided with the barricade, wherein, imitation wood stake is cone, Top imitation wood railing is T-shaped, and bottom imitation wood railing is rectangle.
The bottom plate, landscape platform, barricade, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing are by fiber concrete system Make, wherein, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing is poured into a mould by fiber concrete and shaping of vibrating is made.
The fiber concrete is prepared by microlith, Portland cement, admixture, synthetic fibers, and admixture is fine coal One or more in ash, slag, silicon ash, synthetic fibers are polypropylene fibre, cyclization, polyester fiber, basalt One kind in fiber, PVA fibers, strength grade of concrete are more than C50.
The haydite bag is filling haydite in nylon net bag.
The bionical grass of fiber is nylon fiber.
The water plant is one in blue careless, evergreen, the empty paddy of Chinese lute, santal grass, fan grass, melon seeds grass, rough melic herb Kind is several.
The first splice ends, the second splice ends, fish habitat gear are respectively equipped with the fish habitat barricade, the raw barricade of plant Wall, raw barricade is planted through the first splice ends, the splicing connection of the second splice ends.
The present invention has that filter is dirty, plants the comprehensive functions such as life, landscape, shore protection and ecology, by the present invention, provided with bottom plate, oblique Face body, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing, landscape platform, barricade.Clinohedral is made by pervious concrete, tiltedly Face body includes fish habitat clinohedral, plants raw clinohedral, and the fish habitat clinohedral is bionical provided with fish habitat hole, fiber Grass;Barricade, bottom plate, landscape platform, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing are made by fiber concrete, and barricade is set There are intercommunicating pore, splice ends, intercommunicating pore runs through barricade;Landscape platform, which is provided with, plants raw hole, plant raw hole from landscape platform surface penetrate to The raw clinohedral bottom of plant, plants and haydite bag is filled with raw hole, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants, imitation wood stake is conical, top Imitation wood railing is T-shaped, and bottom imitation wood railing is rectangle.Clinohedral includes two kinds, and one kind is provided with fish habitat hole, and another kind is provided with Plant raw hole.Pervious concrete is standby by rubble, haydite, Portland cement, coal ash for manufacturing, compression strength 5MPa~20MPa, always Porosity 10%~20%.Fiber concrete is prepared by microlith, Portland cement, admixture, synthetic fibers, and admixture is powder One or more in coal ash, slag, silicon ash, synthetic fibers are polypropylene fibre, cyclization, polyester fiber, the Black Warrior One kind in rock fiber, PVA fibers, strength grade of concrete are more than C50.Haydite bag is filling haydite in nylon net bag.It is fine It is nylon fiber to tie up bionical grass.Water plant is blue careless, evergreen, the empty paddy of Chinese lute, santal grass, fan grass, melon seeds grass, rough melic herb In one or more.
Novel and reasonable structure of the present invention, functional diversities, the device have the advantages that:(1)By using permeable mixed Solidifying soil, intercommunicating pore, ensure that water body is in contact with bank base, be advantageous to moisture circulation;(2)By planting aquatic plants, permeable mixed Solidifying soil, haydite bag, make the present invention possess the dirty function of filter;(3)By designing fish habitat hole, the bionical grass of fiber, carried for fish Supply to inhabit and protect place;(4)By designing imitation wood railing, landscape platform, water plant, landscape effect is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure positive structure schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the clinohedral structural representation with fish habitat hole in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is I-I cross-section structure structural representation in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the clinohedral structural representation that the band in Fig. 1 plants raw hole.
Fig. 6 is II-II cross-sectional view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is imitation wood stake dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 8 is top imitation wood rail structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is bottom imitation wood rail structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1 bottom plate, 2 clinohedrals, the first fish habitats of 3-1 hole, the second fish habitats of 3-2 hole, the bionical grass of 4 fibers, 5 Landscape platform, 6 imitation wood stakes, 7 top imitation wood railings, 8 bottom imitation wood railings, 9 barricades, the splice ends of 10-1 first, 10-2 second are spelled Connect end, 11 water plants, the raw hole of 12 plants, 13 intercommunicating pores.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and brief description of the drawings the present invention is described further.
As illustrated, a kind of environmental combination protective slope structure of assembled, provided with bottom plate 1, clinohedral 2, landscape platform 5, gear Wall 9, imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, bottom imitation wood railing 8.For all components by prefabrication, the material of clinohedral 2 is permeable Concrete, including fish habitat clinohedral, the raw clinohedral of plant, are provided with the first fish habitat hole 3- in fish habitat clinohedral 1st, fiber bionical careless 4;Set in the landscape platform 5 for planting raw clinohedral top and plant raw hole 12, planted raw hole 12 and penetrated from landscape platform 5 To raw clinohedral bottom is planted, haydite bag, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants 11 are filled out in raw hole 12 is planted;
Barricade 9 includes fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade, and fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, is planted Raw clinohedral is arranged on the raw barricade of plant;Intercommunicating pore 13 is provided with raw barricade is planted, and intercommunicating pore 13 is through the raw barricade of plant; The second fish habitat hole 3-2, the second fish habitat hole 3-2 is set to run through fish habitat barricade on fish habitat barricade, and with One fish habitat hole 3-1 is penetrated, and the fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade splicing connection, splicing here, specifically, in fish Class inhabites barricade, plant is given birth to and the first splice ends 10-1, the second splice ends 10-2 are respectively equipped with barricade, fish habitat barricade, plants life Barricade splices through the first splice ends 10-1, the second splice ends 10-2 to be connected.
In the present invention, bottom plate 1, landscape platform 5, barricade 9, imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, the material of bottom imitation wood railing 8 Expect for fiber concrete.Continuous moulding by casting, intercommunicating pore 13, fish dwell successively for clinohedral 2, bottom plate 1, landscape platform 5, barricade 9 Breath hole 3, the raw hole 12 of plant are obtained by designing die form.Imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, bottom imitation wood railing 8 pass through fibre Dimension concrete is poured into a mould and shaping of vibrating is made.After all molding components, water curing 28d is spread in 20 DEG C of environment above(28 days)Or 60 DEG C of steam-cured 24h of temperatures above(24 hours)Engineer applied afterwards.
During engineering construction, fiber bionical careless 4 is lain in into the porch of fish habitat hole 3, by river bed and bank it is smooth after, in bank While the work cloth that spreads a layer of clay, by two kinds of clinohedrals(Fish habitat clinohedral, plant raw clinohedral)Lifting is in place and alternative splicing is one Rise, imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, the tipping of bottom imitation wood railing 8 are matched somebody with somebody, enter to plant raw hole 12 and plant water by haydite is packed Plant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environmental combination protective slope structure of assembled, it is characterized in that:Including barricade(9), bottom plate(1), landscape platform(5)With And it is arranged at barricade(9)On clinohedral(2), bottom plate(1), landscape platform(5)It is respectively arranged at clinohedral(2)Bottom and top Portion;
The clinohedral(2)Made by pervious concrete, including fish habitat clinohedral, the raw clinohedral of plant, the fish habitat Clinohedral is provided with the first fish habitat hole(3-1), the bionical grass of fiber(4), the bionical grass of fiber(4)It is placed in the first fish habitat hole (3-1)Porch;The landscape platform for planting raw clinohedral top(5)Provided with the raw hole of plant(12), plant raw hole(12)From landscape Platform(5)Insertion plants raw hole to raw clinohedral bottom is planted(12)In be filled with haydite bag, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants (11);
The barricade(9)Including fish habitat barricade, raw barricade is planted, fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, Raw clinohedral is planted to be arranged on the raw barricade of plant;Described plant is communicated with hole on raw barricade(13), and intercommunicating pore(13)Given birth to through planting Barricade;The fish habitat barricade is provided with the second fish habitat hole(3-2), the second fish habitat hole(3-2)Dwelt through fish Cease barricade, and with the first fish habitat hole(3-1)Insertion;The fish habitat barricade, plant raw barricade splicing connection.
2. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The clinohedral(2)、 Bottom plate(1), landscape platform(5), barricade(9)Continuous moulding by casting successively.
3. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The pervious concrete It is standby by rubble, haydite, Portland cement, coal ash for manufacturing, compression strength 5MPa~20MPa, overall porosity 10%~20%.
4. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The barricade(9)On It is additionally provided with imitation wood stake(6), top imitation wood railing(7), bottom imitation wood railing(8), wherein, imitation wood stake(6)For cone, top is imitated Wooden railing(7)For T-shaped, bottom imitation wood railing(8)For rectangle.
5. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The bottom plate(1), scape See platform(5), barricade(9), imitation wood stake(6), top imitation wood railing(7), bottom imitation wood railing(8)Made by fiber concrete, Wherein, imitation wood stake(6), top imitation wood railing(7), bottom imitation wood railing(8)Poured into a mould by fiber concrete and shaping of vibrating is made .
6. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The fiber concrete By microlith, Portland cement, admixture, synthetic fibers prepare, admixture be flyash, slag, one kind in silicon ash or Several, synthetic fibers are one kind in polypropylene fibre, cyclization, polyester fiber, basalt fibre, PVA fibers, are mixed It is more than C50 to coagulate native strength grade.
7. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The haydite bag is Buddhist nun Filling haydite in imperial mesh bag.
8. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The bionical grass of fiber (4)For nylon fiber.
9. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The water plant (11)For careless, evergreen, the empty paddy of Chinese lute is blue, santal is careless, the one or more in fan grass, melon seeds grass, rough melic herb.
10. the environmental combination protective slope structure of a kind of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The fish habitat The first splice ends are respectively equipped with barricade, the raw barricade of plant(10-1), the second splice ends(10-2), fish habitat barricade, plant raw gear Wall is through the first splice ends(10-1), the second splice ends(10-2)Splicing connection.
CN201610459369.8A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure Active CN106087871B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677124B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-01-18 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Assembled habitat form eco-embankment system and its application method
CN106677125B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-04-26 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Habitat form ecology component and its application method
CN108978591B (en) * 2018-08-14 2024-07-02 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Multi-arch hydrophilic ecological revetment
CN109469013B (en) * 2018-12-14 2021-02-26 河海大学设计研究院有限公司 Ecological river retaining wall
CN109723490A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 福州大学 A kind of filling counterfort and its construction method for underground metal mine
CN111548180B (en) * 2020-05-29 2022-03-25 广东省水利水电科学研究院 Fish nest type organic fiber macroporous concrete retaining wall and construction method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102864783A (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 北京亚盟达新型材料技术有限公司 Vegetative reversed filter concrete block and retaining wall
CN202577230U (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-12-05 同济大学 Low-carbon ecological retaining wall revetment
CN103132485A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-06-05 南京大学 External water interception and purification type urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system

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