CN209384196U - A kind of purification type ecology shore protection - Google Patents
A kind of purification type ecology shore protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN209384196U CN209384196U CN201821796880.8U CN201821796880U CN209384196U CN 209384196 U CN209384196 U CN 209384196U CN 201821796880 U CN201821796880 U CN 201821796880U CN 209384196 U CN209384196 U CN 209384196U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of purification type ecology shore protections, it is made of multiple ecological prefabricated component assembled arrangements, ecological prefabricated component is in the regular polygon structure of inner hollow, ecological prefabricated component includes plant ecological bag, filtration, purification bag and living body stub, plant ecological bag constitutes ecological prefabricated component outer wall, filtration, purification bag is set to ecological prefabricated component midline position, filtration, purification bag both ends are fixed on plant ecological bag, ecological prefabricated component interior angle is provided with fixed device, and ecological prefabricated component is fixed on bank slope by living body stub by fixed device.The utility model solves the problems, such as the technology that embankment material is not ecological, landscape effect is single, retention pollution of area source is limited, construction cost is high, operational procedure is cumbersome.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of purification type ecology shore protections.
Background technique
In recent years, with the quickening of urbanization process and the fast development of social economy, shadow of the mankind for river, lake
Constantly enhancing is rung, destroys river, lake ecosystem, riverbank vegetation is sharply reduced.In the past few decades, for river
The improvement of stream, lake so that anti-flood capacity is significantly promoted, but has ignored the environment-friendly type and the ecotype of river dykes and dams, take and
Instead of be stone-laying, concrete hardening riverbank, such riverbank makes water body in closed river, has cut off each ecological element
Between substance, energy and information flow；Bio-diversity sharply declines, and the ecosystem becomes very fragile, loses negative to outside
The anti-impact force of lotus；The self-purification capacity in river substantially reduces, and pollutant once flows into and cause seriously to pollute.Therefore in future
Ecological revetment form is to solve the problems, such as this important means in engineering construction.
Compared to traditional bank strengthening technology, a healthy river ecological shore protection should have the feature that first is that having and protect
The basic function on shore protection slope, the i.e. stabilization of holding bank slope structure resist the ability that river water washes away erosion；Second is that having certain life
State function can increase the bio-diversity of Riparian Zone, form an opening, complexity, the stable ecosystem；Third is that having scape
Suitability is seen, measure should combine together with the upstream and downstream natural landscape in river and mutually coordinated as far as possible；Fourth is that having certain warp
Social benefit of helping and aesthetic values, can provide the place of amusement and recreation for people.Ecological revetment form common at present has mixed
Solidifying soil plantation framework, vegetation type eco-concrete, cement ecological planting matrix, wire netting and rubble aggregate species phytyl etc., these lifes
State shore protection form has preferable effect to stable bank slope structure and bank slope landscape is made to have obtained certain improvement, but its hard material
Shore protection, which still seems, to be discord, and landscape effect is single, does not change, and artificial trace is obvious, the effect to retention river pollution of area source
It is limited, and construction cost is excessively high, and operational procedure is cumbersome, promotes the use of highly difficult.Problems above is ecological revetment hair
The technical problem underlying for needing to break through in exhibition.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of purification type ecology shore protection modular structures, solve embankment material and do not give birth to
The problem of technology that state, landscape effect are single, retention pollution of area source is limited, construction cost is high, operational procedure is cumbersome.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of purification type ecology shore protection is made of multiple ecological prefabricated component assembled arrangements, and ecological prefabricated component is in inner hollow
Regular polygon structure, ecological prefabricated component includes plant ecological bag, filtration, purification bag and living body stub, and plant ecological bag constitutes life
State prefabricated component outer wall, filtration, purification bag are set to ecological prefabricated component midline position, and plant ecological is fixed at filtration, purification bag both ends
On bag, ecological prefabricated component interior angle is provided with fixed device, and ecological prefabricated component is fixed on bank slope by fixed device by living body stub
On.
Further, in permutation and combination, filtration, purification bag arranges ecological prefabricated component in horizontal line direction.
Further, plant ecological bag is made of one of coir fibre, reed, straw or various plants fiber, plants
Matrix and vegetable seeds are filled in object ecology bag.
Further, microorganism haydite is filled in filtration, purification bag.
Further, the biology bottom end processing of living body stub is the shape of a hoof.
Further, ecological prefabricated component is in the equilateral triangle structure of inner hollow.
Further, the side length of ecological prefabricated component is 50cm~100cm, and bore is 15cm~20cm.
Further, the bore of filtration, purification bag is identical as the bore of plant ecological bag.
Further, fixed device is fixed ring, is set at three interior angles of ecological prefabricated component, fixed ring bore is
10cm~20cm.
Further, living body stub height is 50cm~80cm, and tree-walk is 5cm~10cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) shore protection constitutes Qiao-filling-grass knot using draft, shrub seeds and living body stub in plant ecological bag
The stable phytocoenosium of conjunction, after phytobiocoenose is formed, root system not only has significant fixed function to plant planting bag and bank slope,
And form the naturally graceful landscape of level bank slope abundant.
(2) plant ecological bag uses triangular structure assembled arrangement on bank slope in the shore protection, chimeric mutually, while by living
Body stub is fixed, then plus the root system of the herbaceous plant in later period plant ecological bag and shrub fix, entire bank protection structure is very steady
Gu antiscour, solid slope effect are good.
(3) the charcoal coarse granule in the filtration, purification bag in the embankment material and plant ecological bag filling substrate is to entrance
The area source pollutants in river have the effect of retention purification.
(4) the shore protection construction method requires the pre-processing of bank slope low, and easy construction is significantly reduced and is constructed into
This.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological prefabricated component in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the combination diagram of ecological prefabricated component in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another combination of ecological prefabricated component in ecological prefabricated component.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiment, it should be appreciated that following embodiment is merely to illustrate this reality
With the novel rather than limitation protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model relates to a kind of purification type ecology shore protections, and ecological prefabricated component 5 is fixed on bank slope by living body stub 4
Gained.As shown in Figure 1, ecological prefabricated component 5 is in equilateral triangle, side length 50cm, plant ecological bag 1 constitutes positive ecological prefabricated component 5
Outer wall, filtration, purification bag 2 is fixed on plant ecological bag 1 in the midline position of equilateral triangle, in three of ecological prefabricated component 5
Angle is provided with fixed device 3, and living body stub 4 passes through fixed device 3 and ecological prefabricated component 5 is fixed on bank slope, and fixed device 3 is
Fixed ring.
Plant ecological bag 1 is the ecology bag worked out using natural plant fibres such as coir fibre, jute and straw, mouth
Diameter is 15cm, there is filling substrate 11 and the vegetable seeds of resistance to water logging 12 in plant ecological bag 1, wherein filling substrate 11 by by soil,
Compost and charcoal coarse granule are mixed according to volume ratio 10:1:2, and the vegetable seeds of resistance to water logging 12 is by herbaceous plant seeds dog tooth
Root, paspalum notatum, class reed, shrub seeds throatroot and tree seed false indigo are constituted by its seed volume ratio 5:3:2 mixing.
2 material of filtration, purification bag and caliber size and plant ecological bag 1 are consistent, and filling has withered grass in filtration, purification bag 2
The microorganism haydite 21 of bacillus, wherein bacillus subtilis is fixed on haydite by way of bored exposure.
Living body stub 4 is water willow or Sha Shu, and stub height is 60cm, and the biology lower end of tree-walk 5cm, living body stub are cut
It at the shape of a hoof, is immersed in the rooting agent solution of suitable concentration and pre-processes 15 days, living body stub 4 will be ecological pre- by fixed ring 3
Product 5 is fixed on bank slope.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, when the utility model is implemented, ecological prefabricated component 5 has 2 kinds of combinations, combination shown in Fig. 2
Mode is suitable for the biggish bank slope of the gradient, and combination shown in Fig. 3 is suitable for the lesser bank slope of the gradient, and adjacent three plants are raw
Gap 6 is not easy to shift between the bag formed between state bag 1, can fill bright stone or planting plants.
After the utility model is implemented, sprinkler operation is carried out to plant ecological bag 1, the resistance to water logging plant in plant ecological bag 1
Seed 12 starts to sprout, and before ecology bag root system of plant does not penetrate bank slope, ecological prefabricated component 5 is fixed mainly by living body stub,
Living body stub 4 can not only play the role of fixed plant ecological bag 1, and the living body stub root system survived makes the stabilization of bank slope
Property it is stronger, and the vegetable seeds of resistance to water logging 12 in plant ecological bag 1 is by the maintenance of half a year, and part root system will also make bank slope into one
Step is firm, and after implementing 1 year, bank slope can form the bank slope vegetation that Qiao-filling-grass knot is closed, and it is abundant that level is formed on shore protection
The naturally graceful landscape of bank slope, built the ecosystem of plant, microorganism good circulation.When rainwater flows through ecological revetment,
The area source pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus can be adsorbed on the charcoal coarse granule in filling substrate 11, and in addition charcoal coarse granule also has
Play the role of storing moisture, keeps the plant survival rate on plant ecological bag 1 higher.Filtration, purification bag 2 after implementation arranges layer by layer,
2 kinds of combinations without dead angle, play the role of layering to rainwater and river water and purify water on a horizontal.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of purification type ecology shore protection, it is characterised in that: be made of multiple ecological prefabricated component (5) assembled arrangements, ecology is prefabricated
Part (5) be in inner hollow regular polygon structure, ecological prefabricated component (5) include plant ecological bag (1), filtration, purification bag (2) and
Living body stub (4), plant ecological bag (1) constitute ecological prefabricated component (5) outer wall, and filtration, purification bag (2) is set to ecological prefabricated component
(5) midline position, filtration, purification bag (2) both ends are fixed on plant ecological bag (1), and ecological prefabricated component (5) interior angle is provided with solid
Determine device (3), living body stub (4) passes through fixed device (3) and ecological prefabricated component (5) is fixed on bank slope.
2. purification type ecology shore protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ecological prefabricated component (5) in permutation and combination,
Filtration, purification bag (2) is arranged in horizontal line direction.
3. purification type ecology shore protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be filled with micro- life in filtration, purification bag (2)
Object haydite (21).
4. purification type ecology shore protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biology bottom end of living body stub (4)
Reason is the shape of a hoof.
5. purification type ecology shore protection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: ecological prefabricated component (5) is in interior
The hollow equilateral triangle structure in portion.
6. purification type ecology shore protection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the side length of ecological prefabricated component (5) is 50cm
~100cm, bore are 15cm~20cm.
7. purification type ecology shore protection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the bore of filtration, purification bag (2) and plant
The bore of ecology bag (1) is identical.
8. purification type ecology shore protection according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: fixed device (3) are fixed ring, are set to
At three interior angles of ecological prefabricated component (5), fixed ring bore is 10cm~20cm.
9. purification type ecology shore protection according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: living body stub (4) highly for 50cm~
80cm, tree-walk are 5cm~10cm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018210865603 | 2018-07-09 | ||
| CN201821086560 | 2018-07-09 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209384196U true CN209384196U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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ID=67867735
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821796880.8U Active CN209384196U (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of purification type ecology shore protection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111320281A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ecological interception dam suitable for drainage purification of farmland in cold region and construction method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201821796880.8U patent/CN209384196U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111320281A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ecological interception dam suitable for drainage purification of farmland in cold region and construction method and application thereof |
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