CN207193892U - A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body - Google Patents

A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207193892U
CN207193892U CN201721073271.5U CN201721073271U CN207193892U CN 207193892 U CN207193892 U CN 207193892U CN 201721073271 U CN201721073271 U CN 201721073271U CN 207193892 U CN207193892 U CN 207193892U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
planting groove
ramp type
groove
understructure
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721073271.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马殿光
王浩
刘新
朱云飞
李华国
岳翠平
于广年
王齐
代正江
邢岩
吕彪
徐俊锋
赵永印
张波
赵家强
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Priority to CN201721073271.5U priority Critical patent/CN207193892U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207193892U publication Critical patent/CN207193892U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological revetment body, including the rectangular casing in cross section, multiple uniform permeable holes I are provided with the rear wall of casing, middle diaphragm plate is provided with casing, casing is divided into double-layer structure up and down by middle diaphragm plate, it is unlimited on front side of the understructure of casing, the vertical clapboard vertical with the rear wall of casing is provided with the understructure of casing, the understructure of casing is divided into several left and right fish groove arranged side by side by vertical clapboard, permeable hole II is provided with vertical clapboard, the superstructure of casing forms ramp type planting groove, permeable hole III is provided with the front side wall of ramp type planting groove.The invention also discloses a kind of bank protection structure using above-mentioned ecological revetment body.The utility model is divided into two layers up and down, and lower floor's fish groove can provide good habitat for aquatile, and upper strata planting groove can be used for planting various watercress, is the good landscape effect of riverbank construction, available for river, river, lake riparian protection.

Description

A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of bank protection structure, particularly a kind of ecological revetment body and the shore protection knot using the shore protection body Structure.
Background technology
Traditional bank protection structure uses the hard materials such as armored concrete, concrete, cemented rock or placed rockfill more, this A little structures can effectively prevent scour of the riverbank by current, but form the riverbank of " pleasing both parties ", block between water-soil Exchange of material and energy, the heavy damage ecological integrality in river, material impervious to water or structural shape cause Riparian Zone to turn into The system of one closing, have a strong impact on the hydrophytic habitat in river.
Promote a conservation culture is 18 big " five in one " overall development layouts and the dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation China Important content.During " 12 ", unimpeded, safety is built, efficient, Green Modernization inland waterway system is confirmed as state first Family's strategy.Intelligent, the efficient, construction in ecology navigation channel is the inexorable trend of following waterway construction, and research and development novel ecological navigates Structure is renovated as a ring important in ecological waterway construction in road, is the inevitable requirement for promoting ecological waterway construction.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides one kind for technical problem present in solution known technology and disclosure satisfy that feature, ecology Property, the desired ecological revetment body of the aspect of landscape three and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body.
The utility model is to solve a technical scheme being taken of technical problem present in known technology:One kind is raw State shore protection body, including the casing that cross section is rectangular, multiple uniform permeable holes I are provided with the rear wall of the casing, Middle diaphragm plate is provided with the casing, the casing is divided into double-layer structure up and down by the middle diaphragm plate, the casing Unlimited on front side of understructure, be provided with the understructure of the casing it is vertical with the rear wall of the casing erect every The understructure of the casing is divided into several left and right fish groove arranged side by side, is provided with the vertical clapboard by plate, the vertical clapboard Permeable hole II, the superstructure of the casing form ramp type planting groove, are provided with the front side wall of the ramp type planting groove Permeable hole III.
Retainer ring is equipped with four angles of the ramp type planting groove.
The utility model is to solve another technical scheme for being taken of technical problem present in known technology:It is a kind of Using the bank protection structure of above-mentioned ecological revetment body, using hierarchic structure, every grade of step is more using being longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope The individual ecological revetment body is formed, and the opening of the fish groove meets water settings, is planted in the ramp type planting groove and is implanted with green plant Thing, ballast carrier being provided with the bottom of the fish groove, the ballast carrier is formed by gabion, scattered jackstone block or concrete block, The ballast carrier is provided with over-hang part, the over-hang part of the ballast carrier by bank revetment foundation step surface bearing.
The green plants is grown on pre- plant ecological pad, and the pre- plant ecological pad is fixed on the ramp type planting groove It is interior.
Covered with three-dimension mattress on the pre- plant ecological pad, it is equipped with four angles of the ramp type planting groove solid Determine ring, the three-dimension mattress is connected in the retainer ring using lashing part.
The pre- plant ecological pad is equipped with alloy steel cage gauze pad at four angles of the ramp type planting groove Retainer ring, the alloy steel cage gauze pad are connected in the retainer ring using lashing part.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:In terms of feature:The structure can effectively prevent current to river Bank washes away;Ecological aspect:The structure be divided into up and down two layers, lower floor's fish groove can be provided for aquatile well inhabit ring Border, upper strata planting groove can be used for planting various watercress, and good landscape effect is built for riverbank.Secondly, the structure design Simply, it is easy for construction, available for river, river, lake riparian protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ecological revetment body of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the bank protection structure schematic diagram that the utility model uses ecological revetment body;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 sectional view.
In figure:1st, casing, 1-1, permeable hole I, 1-2, vertical clapboard, 1-3, permeable hole II, 2, planting groove, 2-1, permeable hole III, 2-2, retainer ring, 3, fish groove, 4, green plants, 5, ballast carrier, 6, bank revetment foundation.
Embodiment
For invention, features and effects of the present utility model can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate Accompanying drawing describes in detail as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of ecological revetment body, including the casing 1 that cross section is rectangular, in the rear wall of the casing 1 Multiple uniform 1-1 of permeable hole I are provided with, are provided with middle diaphragm plate in the casing 1, the middle diaphragm plate is by the case Body 1 is divided into double-layer structure up and down, is unlimited on front side of the understructure of the casing 1, is set in the understructure of the casing 1 There is the vertical clapboard 1-2 vertical with the rear wall of the casing 1, if the understructure of the casing 1 is divided into by the vertical clapboard 1-2 Dry or so fish groove 3 arranged side by side, is provided with the 1-3 of permeable hole II on the vertical clapboard 1-2, and the superstructure of the casing 1 is formed Ramp type planting groove 2, the 2-1 of permeable hole III is provided with the front side wall of the ramp type planting groove 2.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with retainer ring 2-2 at four angles of the ramp type planting groove 2.
Refer to Fig. 2~Fig. 3, a kind of bank protection structure using above-mentioned ecological revetment body, using hierarchic structure, every grade of step Formed using the multiple ecological revetment bodies being longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope, the opening of the fish groove 3 meets water setting, described Kind is implanted with green plants 4 in ramp type planting groove 2, is provided with ballast carrier 5 in the bottom of the fish groove 3, the ballast carrier 5 is by stone What cage, scattered jackstone block or concrete block were formed, the ballast carrier 5 is provided with over-hang part, and the over-hang part of the ballast carrier 5 is by shore protection The step surface bearing on basis 6.
In the present embodiment, the green plants 4 is grown on pre- plant ecological pad, and the pre- plant ecological pad is fixed on described In ramp type planting groove 2.It is described it is pre- plant ecological pad fixed form be:One) three-dimension mattress is covered on the pre- plant ecological pad, Retainer ring 2-2 is equipped with four angles of the ramp type planting groove 2, the three-dimension mattress is connected to institute using lashing part State on retainer ring 2-2.Two) the pre- plant ecological pad is in alloy steel cage gauze pad, at four of the ramp type planting groove Retainer ring 2-2 is equipped with angle, the alloy steel cage gauze pad is connected on the retainer ring 2-2 using lashing part.
The construction method of above-mentioned bank protection structure:
Bank revetment foundation 6 is flattened first, then geotextiles loaded filter is set on the upstream face of bank revetment foundation 6, so Arrange ecological revetment body along riverbank step by step from bottom to up afterwards.For the stability of enhancing structure, pressure can be put into the bottom of fish groove 3 Carrier 5, ballast carrier 5 can either concrete block or scattered rubble of throwing be formed by gabion, the overhanging fish groove of ballast carrier 5, over-hang part Divide the step surface bearing by bank revetment foundation 6.Ballast carrier 5 both can be used to fix ecological revetment body, can provide another for fish again Habitat.The finally plantation green plants 4 in ramp type planting groove 2.
Although preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is not Above-mentioned embodiment is confined to, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restricted, ability The those of ordinary skill in domain is not departing from the utility model aims and claimed under enlightenment of the present utility model In the case of scope, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ecological revetment body, including the casing that cross section is rectangular, it is characterised in that set on the rear wall of the casing There are multiple uniform permeable holes I, middle diaphragm plate is provided with the casing, the casing is divided into by the middle diaphragm plate Lower double-layer structure, it is unlimited on front side of the understructure of the casing, is provided with the understructure of the casing and the case The understructure of the casing is divided into several left and right fish arranged side by side by the vertical vertical clapboard of the rear wall of body, the vertical clapboard Groove, permeable hole II is provided with the vertical clapboard, the superstructure of the casing forms ramp type planting groove, in the ramp type The front side wall of planting groove is provided with permeable hole III.
2. ecological revetment body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that equal at four angles of the ramp type planting groove Provided with retainer ring.
3. a kind of bank protection structure using ecological revetment body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that using hierarchic structure, often Level step uses the multiple ecological revetment bodies being longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope to form, and the opening of the fish groove meets water setting, Kind is implanted with green plants in the ramp type planting groove, is provided with ballast carrier in the bottom of the fish groove, the ballast carrier be by What gabion, scattered jackstone block or concrete block were formed, the ballast carrier is provided with over-hang part, and the over-hang part of the ballast carrier is by shore protection The step surface bearing on basis.
4. bank protection structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the green plants is grown on pre- plant ecological pad, The pre- plant ecological pad is fixed in the ramp type planting groove.
5. bank protection structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that covered with three dimensional network on the pre- plant ecological pad Pad, is equipped with retainer ring, the three-dimension mattress is connected to institute using lashing part at four angles of the ramp type planting groove State in retainer ring.
6. bank protection structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pre- plant ecological pad is mounted in alloy steel cage gauze pad It is interior, retainer ring is equipped with four angles of the ramp type planting groove, the alloy steel cage gauze pad is connected using lashing part It is connected in the retainer ring.
CN201721073271.5U 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body Expired - Fee Related CN207193892U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721073271.5U CN207193892U (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721073271.5U CN207193892U (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body

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CN207193892U true CN207193892U (en) 2018-04-06

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107476254A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-15 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body
CN109368796A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-22 中建水务环保有限公司 A kind of ecoscape shore protection administered for river water quality
CN110241783A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-17 中环宇恩(广东)生态科技有限公司 It takes precautions against natural calamities in a kind of marine ecology reparation ecological revetment slope structure
CN115233614A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-25 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Ecological seawall structure and construction method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107476254A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-15 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body
CN109368796A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-22 中建水务环保有限公司 A kind of ecoscape shore protection administered for river water quality
CN109368796B (en) * 2018-10-22 2024-03-15 中建生态环境集团有限公司 Ecological landscape revetment for river water quality treatment
CN110241783A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-17 中环宇恩(广东)生态科技有限公司 It takes precautions against natural calamities in a kind of marine ecology reparation ecological revetment slope structure
CN115233614A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-25 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Ecological seawall structure and construction method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180406

Termination date: 20200825

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