CN206932600U - Seed capsule structure - Google Patents
Seed capsule structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206932600U CN206932600U CN201720833368.5U CN201720833368U CN206932600U CN 206932600 U CN206932600 U CN 206932600U CN 201720833368 U CN201720833368 U CN 201720833368U CN 206932600 U CN206932600 U CN 206932600U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- inner housing
- shell body
- capsule structure
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000274938 Suaeda heteroptera Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical group [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001031591 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000201912 Suaeda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical group C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Marine ecology and environmental protection technical field are the utility model is related to, especially suitable for the artificial growth engineering field carried out in seabeach intertidal zone using external backfilling of earthwork region, more particularly, to a kind of seed capsule structure.It includes shell body, inner housing, nutrient media, filler and an at least seed；The inner housing is arranged in the shell body；The nutrient media is arranged in the inner housing；The seed is arranged between the inner housing and the shell body；The filler is arranged in the inner housing and between the inner housing and the shell body.The utility model solves the problems, such as to expect that backfilling of earthwork regional soil fertilizer is uneven and is easily lost in outside the intertidal zone of seabeach, repairs field suitable for Marine shoal plant ecological environment, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
Marine ecology and environmental protection technical field are the utility model is related to, it is outer especially suitable for being used in seabeach intertidal zone
Carry out the artificial growth engineering field that backfilling of earthwork region is carried out, more particularly, to a kind of seed capsule structure.
Background technology
Because industrial production and mankind's activity cause the ecological environment of Marine shoal wetland by larger destruction, using people
Work post plants Suaeda heteroptera to recover the natural ecological environment of Marine shoal be a kind of more effective manner.
In the seabeach intertidal zone region by ecological disruption because no phytobiocoenose grows, seawater periodically washes away and can made
Reduced into seabeach elevation, the time cycle by seawater covering of shoal area greatly increases, beyond the requirement of the growth of Suaeda heteroptera.
Therefore the general raised area beach elevation by the way of other regional earthwork backfills are excavated, due to the external earthwork
Nutritional ingredient deficiency, not high in backfill region artificial growth Suaeda heteroptera survival rate, Practical Project is mainly organic using manually discharging
Fertilizer or chemical fertilizer supplement soil nutrient.But influenceed by intertidal zone seawater scouring, nutriment can largely be lost in, the nutrition of residual
Material distribution is very uneven, and artificial growth Suaeda heteroptera seed can not obtain effective nutrition supply.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide seed capsule structure, to solve technical problem present in prior art.
Seed capsule structure provided by the utility model, including shell body, inner housing, nutrient media, filler and at least
One seed；
The inner housing is arranged in the shell body；
The nutrient media is arranged in the inner housing；
The seed is arranged between the inner housing and the shell body；
The filler is arranged in the inner housing and between the inner housing and the shell body.
Further, the filler is gel.
Further, the gel is honeycomb structure.
Further, the seed is Suaeda heteroptera seed.
Further, the nutrient media is nitrogenous fertilizer and/or phosphate fertilizer.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Further, the phosphate fertilizer is the mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
Further, the mass ratio between the nitrogenous fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer is 1:1.
Further, at least one passage is provided with the shell body；
And/or
At least one passage is provided with the inner housing.
Further, a diameter of 5 μm -10 μm of the passage.
Seed capsule structure provided by the utility model, seed is arranged between shell body and inner housing, nutrition is situated between
Matter is arranged in inner housing, and between shell body and inner housing, and the inside of inner housing is filled with filler, by seed
Fix, and then cause after germination with nutrient media, when breaking through shell body growth, the nutrient media in inner housing can delay
It is slow to be emitted into soil nearby, the nutritious fertilizer required for germination growth is slowly discharged, and then solve between the tide of seabeach
It is uneven with outer material backfilling of earthwork regional soil fertilizer and the problem of be easily lost in, repaiied suitable for Marine shoal plant ecological environment
Multiple field, has broad application prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical side of the prior art
PB17023555 cases, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment will be briefly described below, show and
Easy insight, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art,
On the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view for the seed capsule structure that the utility model embodiment provides.
Reference：
1：Shell body；2：Outside filler；3：Inner housing；4：Inside stuffing；5：Nitrogenous fertilizer；6：Phosphate fertilizer；7：Seed.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying phase
To importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of seed capsule structure, including shell body 1, inner housing 3, nutrition
Medium, filler and an at least seed 7；
The inner housing 3 is arranged in the shell body 1；
The nutrient media is arranged in the inner housing 3；
The seed 7 is arranged between the inner housing 3 and the shell body 1；
The filler is arranged in the inner housing 3 and between the inner housing 3 and the shell body 1.
In the present embodiment, nutrient media is arranged on the inside of inner housing 3, is fixed it by inside stuffing 4, will plant
Son 7 is arranged between inner housing 3 and shell body 1, is fixed it by outside filler 2.
When in use, the whole capsule structure of seed 7 is planted in soil, using the nutrient media in inner housing 3 to outer
Seed 7 between housing 1 and inner housing 3 provides germination, grows required nutrition, ensure that the supply of nutrition, and then at seabeach
The external sustainable nutritional ingredient for being supplied to seed 7 to germinate and grow in backfill region, reduces the loss of nutritional cost, improves
The survival rate of artificial growth is carried out in the external earthen backfill area in seabeach intertidal zone.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, seed 7 is at least one, that is to say, that it can set a kind
More seeds 7 of son 7 or setting, of the type that it can be according to seed 7, the demand size to nutrition and seed 7
Grain size etc. is specifically analyzed judgement, and then selects the specific quantity of seed 7.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of seed 7 is 1-3 grains, and its diameter is between 1mm-2mm.
Preferred embodiment is that the filler is gel.
Colloidal particle or macromolecule in colloidal sol or solution interconnect under certain condition, form space net structure,
The liquid as decentralized medium is filled with structural void, can also be gas in xerogel, xerogel is also referred to as aeroge,
Such a special dispersion is referred to as gel.
Gel does not have mobility, and big quantity of fluid is often contained in inside.
Gel can be divided into elastic gel and fragility gel.After elastic gel loses decentralized medium, volume is reduced significantly, and is worked as
When reuptaking decentralized medium, volume expands again, such as gelatin etc..Fragility gel loses or reuptaked decentralized medium
When, shape and volume do not change.
The process that gel is formed by solution or colloidal sol is referred to as gelatification.
Gel has very high porosity, and density is relatively low, therefore, in the present embodiment, inside stuffing 4 and outside filling
Thing 2 uses gel as filler so that the lighter weight of the whole capsule structure of seed 7；Gel also has low intensity, fragility
The characteristics of big, therefore, using gel as inside stuffing 4 and outside filler 2, the normal germination of seed 7 is not interfered with
And growth, it ensure that the survival rate and germination percentage of seed 7.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, inside stuffing 4 and outside filler 2 have used gel, but it is not
Be limited only to gel, it can also be other fillers, as long as its seed 7 can be fixedly installed on inner housing 3 with it is outer
Between housing 1, and the normal germination and growth of seed 7 are not influenceed；Nutrient media can be fixed in inner housing 3, and not shadow
Ring nutrient media and supply nutrition to seed 7.
Preferred embodiment is that the gel is honeycomb structure.
In the present embodiment, by the way that gel is arranged into honeycomb structure, the density of gel can be further reduced, in fixation
While nutrient media and seed 7, the infiltration of nutrient media and the normal germination and growth of seed 7 can be ensured.
In the present embodiment, honeycomb structure is the hollow structure of regular hexagon.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, gel is arranged to honeycomb structure, but it is not limited solely to honeycomb structure
A kind of set-up mode, it can also be other set-up modes, if its can while fixed nutrient media and seed 7,
Ensure the infiltration of nutrient media and the normal germination of seed 7 and growth.
Preferred embodiment is that the seed 7 is Suaeda heteroptera seed.
In the present embodiment, seed 7 is Suaeda heteroptera seed.
Suaeda heteroptera belongs to Li Ke Suaedas, and annual herb plants the general saline-alkali wasteland for being born in beach, lakeside, desert etc.
On, 0.3% intertidal zone is up in salt content and sparse can also be grown thickly, is a kind of typical saline and alkaline indicator plant, and by land
The pionner developed to seashore direction.
By the plantation of Suaeda heteroptera, Beach environment can be improved, and nutriment is difficult to supply in seabeach, by Suaeda heteroptera
Seed is planted by way of the capsule structure of seed 7 of the present utility model, can effectively ensure that the hair of Suaeda heteroptera seed
Bud and growth.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, Suaeda heteroptera seed is used, but it is not limited solely to Suaeda heteroptera kind
Sub a kind of, it can also be other kinds of seed, as long as it can utilize seed capsule structure of the present utility model to seed
Nutrient media required for germination and growth is provided, oligotrophic loss can be subtracted.
Preferred embodiment is that the nutrient media is nitrogenous fertilizer 6 and/or phosphate fertilizer 5.
Nitrogenous fertilizer 6 is the chemical fertilizer containing crop nutrient nitrogen.Elemental nitrogen plays very important effect to plant growth, it
It is the part of plant vivo acid, is the composition for forming protein, and plant carries out photosynthesis and played a decisive role
Chlorophyll part.Nitrogen can also help crop point to grow, and applied nitrogen 6 can not only improve the yield of agricultural product, moreover it is possible to carry
The quality of high agricultural product.
The full name phosphorus element fertilizer of phosphate fertilizer 5.Fertilizer of the phosphate fertilizer 5 using phosphorus as Main Nutrients, the size of the fertilizer efficiency of phosphate fertilizer 5, significance degree
It is decided by the content of effective phosphorus pentoxide, soil property, fertilizing method, crop species etc. in phosphate fertilizer 5 with speed.Rationally apply
With phosphate fertilizer 5, crop yield can be increased, improve crop quality, accelerate cereal crops tiller and promote full seed；Promote cotton,
Melon, solanaceous vegetables and fruit tree yield positive results, and improve fruiting rate；Increase the sugar of beet, sugarcane, watermelon etc.；Rapeseed
Oil content.
In the present embodiment, nutrient media can be nitrogenous fertilizer 6, can be phosphate fertilizer 5, can also be existing nitrogenous fertilizer 6, also there is phosphorus
Fertilizer 5 so that nutrient media can either provide the nutrition of nitrogenous fertilizer 6 to plant, can also provide the nutrition of phosphate fertilizer 5, improve nutrient.
Preferred embodiment is that the nitrogenous fertilizer 6 is urea.
Urea is first artificial synthesized organic matter, is widely present in nature, as contained urea in fresh human excrement
0.4%.Molecular formula：CO(NH2)2, because containing this material in human urine, it is named urea.Urea is nitrogenous (N) 46%, is
Nitrogen content highest in solid nitrogenous fertilizer 6.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, nitrogenous fertilizer 6 can be urea, but it is not limited solely to urea, and it may be used also
To be other nitrogenous fertilizer 6, such as ammonia fertilizer, as long as it can provide enough nitrogens to plant.
Preferred embodiment is that the phosphate fertilizer 5 is the mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate product is widely used in the almost all types such as all types of industrial crops, grain, melon fruits and vegetables
Crop, each province are applied to all kinds of Typical crops by local institutes of agricultural sciences, clay fertilizer Zhan Deng expert mechanism for potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Many related application experiments have been carried out, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which has, to be proved to the actual application effect of all types of crops by various regions
Many excellent effects such as notable increasing both production and income, the amount of changing optimization quality, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, preventing and treating early ageing, and have and overcome
Malnourished effect caused by plant growth later stage root system aging absorbability declines.
In the present embodiment, phosphate fertilizer 5 is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and it can be while P elements be supplemented for plant, additionally it is possible to
Potassium element is supplemented to plant, there is provided the yield of plant.
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is made using liquor kalii caustici neutralising phosphoric acid, also can first use solution of potassium carbonate neutralising phosphoric acid, rear to use
Liquor kalii caustici is neutralized and obtained.
In the present embodiment, phosphate fertilizer 5 is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and it can be while P elements be supplemented for plant, additionally it is possible to
Potassium element is supplemented to plant, there is provided the yield of plant.
In the present embodiment, phosphate fertilizer 5 is the mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, passes through both mixing, energy
Enough improve the water solubility of phosphate fertilizer 5 so that phosphate fertilizer 5 more easily absorbs.
It is pointed out that phosphate fertilizer 5 can be potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, but it is not limited solely to di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, it can also be other phosphate fertilizer 5, such as can be calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, that is to say, that its
P elements necessary to germination and growth can be provided to plant.
Preferred embodiment is that the mass ratio between the nitrogenous fertilizer 6 and the phosphate fertilizer 5 is 1:1.
In the present embodiment, nitrogenous fertilizer 6, the quality of phosphate fertilizer 5 are between 0.01g-0.03g, nitrogenous fertilizer 6, the mass ratio of phosphate fertilizer 5
For 1:1.
Preferred embodiment is to be provided with least one passage on the shell body 1；
And/or
At least one passage is provided with the inner housing 3.
A diameter of 5 μm -10 μm of the passage.
Between a diameter of 5mm-6mm of shell body 1, between the thickness of shell body 1 is 5 μm -50 μm, it is provided with shell body 1
At least one passage, specifically, the quantity of passage are more, and its is a diameter of between 5 μm -10 μm.
Between a diameter of 2mm-3mm of inner housing 3, between the thickness of inner housing 3 is 5 μm -50 μm, also set on inner housing 3
At least one passage is equipped with, specifically, the quantity of passage is more, and its is a diameter of between 5 μm -10 μm.
Passage is provided with inner housing 3 and shell body 1 so that the nutrition that seed 7 can be absorbed in inner housing 3 is situated between
Matter, while gas exchanges are carried out with the external world, it ensure that the activity of seed 7.
Concrete application example of the present utility model is as follows：
In late March, 2017, the outer seabeach of Liaoning Province's Xingcheng City Binhai Highway, no vegetation, former beach elevation 0.6-0.7 rice,
Using external backfilling of earthwork to 1.1 meters of elevation, 2 mu of Demonstration Application area, tide type is irregular semi-diurnal tides, and high tide level is
3.8 meters, low tide is 0.33 meter.
Suaeda heteroptera seed is planted：Using double-deck nourishing capsule structure embedding treatment Suaeda heteroptera seed and without embedding treatment
Suaeda heteroptera seed carries out artificial growth contrast, and the wing alkali of double-deck nourishing capsule structure embedding treatment is uniformly sowed 1 mu of back filled region
Fluffy 1.5 kilograms of seed, artificial earthing covering, cladding thickness is in 10 millimeters.Uniformly sowed being equal to area back filled region in addition
1.5 kilograms of the Suaeda heteroptera seed of double-deck nourishing capsule structure embedding treatment is could be used without, artificial earthing covering, cladding thickness is 10
Millimeter.
Through measurement after four weeks, planted using the Suaeda heteroptera seed planting area Suaeda heteroptera of double-deck nourishing capsule structure embedding treatment
Strain density is about 150 plants/square metre, minimum 25 plant/square metre of plant spacing, without the Suaeda heteroptera seed region of embedding treatment
Suaeda heteroptera plant spacing is about 70 plants/square metre, minimum 2 plant/square metre of plant spacing.
Seed capsule structure provided by the utility model, seed is arranged between shell body and inner housing, nutrition is situated between
Matter is arranged in inner housing, and between shell body and inner housing, and the inside of inner housing is filled with filler, by seed
Fix, and then cause after germination with nutrient media, when breaking through shell body growth, the nutrient media in inner housing can delay
It is slow to be emitted into soil nearby, the nutritious fertilizer required for germination growth is slowly discharged, and then solve between the tide of seabeach
It is uneven with outer material backfilling of earthwork regional soil fertilizer and the problem of be easily lost in, repaiied suitable for Marine shoal plant ecological environment
Multiple field, has broad application prospects.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of seed capsule structure, it is characterised in that including shell body, inner housing, nutrient media, filler and at least one
Seed；
The inner housing is arranged in the shell body；
The nutrient media is arranged in the inner housing；
The seed is arranged between the inner housing and the shell body；
The filler is arranged in the inner housing and between the inner housing and the shell body.
2. seed capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filler is gel.
3. seed capsule structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gel is honeycomb structure.
4. seed capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed is Suaeda heteroptera seed.
5. seed capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient media is nitrogenous fertilizer and/or phosphate fertilizer.
6. seed capsule structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
7. seed capsule structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid hydrogen
The mixture of dipotassium.
8. seed capsule structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the quality between the nitrogenous fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer
Than for 1:1.
9. seed capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the shell body at least one logical
Stomata；
And/or
At least one passage is provided with the inner housing.
10. seed capsule structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that a diameter of 5 μm -10 μm of the passage.
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| CN201720833368.5U CN206932600U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Seed capsule structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720833368.5U CN206932600U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Seed capsule structure |
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| CN206932600U true CN206932600U (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Family
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548429A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of capsule-type potato seed |
| CN109699356A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Oak class seed sowing protective device |
| CN110999742A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 金阳天地精华青花椒白魔芋农民专业合作社 | Konjak planting soil ball and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084066A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 金阳天地精华青花椒白魔芋农民专业合作社 | Konjak planting method |
| CN113507832A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-10-15 | 德罗纳斯德公司 | Capsule planting system and method |
| CN115005087A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-06 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Planting mode and growth material for ocean seeding |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201720833368.5U patent/CN206932600U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113507832A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-10-15 | 德罗纳斯德公司 | Capsule planting system and method |
| US11985914B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2024-05-21 | Droneseed Co. | Predation-resistant capsular planting systems and methods |
| CN109548429A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of capsule-type potato seed |
| CN109699356A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Oak class seed sowing protective device |
| CN110999742A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 金阳天地精华青花椒白魔芋农民专业合作社 | Konjak planting soil ball and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084066A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 金阳天地精华青花椒白魔芋农民专业合作社 | Konjak planting method |
| CN115005087A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-06 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Planting mode and growth material for ocean seeding |
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