CN111084066A - Konjak planting method - Google Patents
Konjak planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111084066A CN111084066A CN201911400515.XA CN201911400515A CN111084066A CN 111084066 A CN111084066 A CN 111084066A CN 201911400515 A CN201911400515 A CN 201911400515A CN 111084066 A CN111084066 A CN 111084066A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- konjak
- degradable
- planting
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Links
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010110 Astragalus glycyphyllos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WPTJBFNYRRZIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenoxyacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 WPTJBFNYRRZIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001278826 Amorphophallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209524 Araceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
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- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLZUKPXODPNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] XLLZUKPXODPNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007320 rich medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a konjak planting method, which relates to the technical field of konjak planting and comprises the following planting steps: s1, digging planting pits in a planting field, and scattering a soil modifier; s2, putting konjak seeds into a konjak planting soil ball, and then plugging with soil; s3, placing the konjak planting soil balls into planting pits and submerging the planting pits with soil; the konjaku plants soil ball includes the soil ball body, this internal cavity that is used for the holding konjaku seed that is equipped with of soil ball and the seed passageway that communicates with the cavity, and this internal a plurality of degradable hard boxes that are equipped with of soil ball, the hard box of degradable uses the cavity to be spherical permutation and distributes formation multilayer degradable hard box layer as the center, the hard box inner chamber of degradable has held the supplementary fertilizer, through this internal a plurality of degradable hard boxes that set up that are spherical permutation at soil ball, and be equipped with supplementary fertilizer in the hard box of degradable, the collision that utilizes the konjaku to grow is broken the hard box of degradable from inside to outside gradually and will be supplemented the fertilizer and release, the realization carries out suitable additional fertilizer according to the growth size of konjaku, the growth of more suitable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of konjak planting, in particular to a konjak planting method.
Background
The konjak is a perennial herb of the genus amorphophallus of the family Araceae, originates from a tropical rain forest climate zone, is a forest lower layer herb, and is suitable for growth and development under the ecological conditions of warmness and wetness, little direct light, and loose and fertile soil with rich organic matters. The underground tuber of konjak is an economic organ, the root of konjak is fleshy wiry fibrous root, the root system is shallow, most of the root system is horizontally distributed in the soil 10 cm below the soil surface, and the soil is required to be loam or sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose texture, rich organic matters and good permeability.
After the konjak is planted, additional fertilization needs to be carried out on the konjak, the current additional fertilization mode is to deduce what kind of fertilizer is applied according to the date, but the growth conditions of the konjak are different, the needed fertilizer is also different, and the application of the fertilizer by applying the fertilizer in a general mode is not suitable for some konjak.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a konjak planting method, which adopts a konjak planting soil ball to plant konjak, wherein the konjak planting soil ball is provided with a plurality of degradable hard boxes in a spherical array in a soil ball body, the degradable hard boxes are internally provided with supplementary fertilizers, the degradable hard boxes are gradually crushed from inside to outside by using the collision of the konjak growth to release the supplementary fertilizers, so that the purpose of carrying out proper topdressing according to the growth size of the konjak and being more suitable for the growth of the konjak is realized.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a konjak planting method comprises the following planting steps:
s1, digging planting pits in a planting field, and scattering a soil modifier;
s2, putting konjak seeds into a konjak planting soil ball, and then plugging with soil;
s3, placing the konjak planting soil balls into planting pits and submerging the planting pits with soil;
the konjak planting soil ball comprises a soil ball body, wherein a cavity for containing konjak seeds and a seed channel communicated with the cavity and used for placing the konjak seeds are arranged in the soil ball body, a plurality of degradable hard boxes are arranged in the soil ball body, the degradable hard boxes are distributed in a spherical array mode by taking the cavity as the center to form a plurality of degradable hard box layers, a supplementary fertilizer is contained in inner cavities of the degradable hard boxes, and the volume of the supplementary fertilizer is not more than half of the volume of the inner cavities of the degradable hard boxes.
Further, the soil modifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of peat, 3.25 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6.4 parts of lime, 1.52 parts of borax and 0.58 part of sepiolite.
Further, the soil ball body comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of urea, 16-22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11-13 parts of potassium sulfate, 28-32 parts of peat soil, 2.5-3.5 parts of basalt powder, 5-8 parts of compound amino acid, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 25-30 parts of vinasse, 20-25 parts of farmyard manure, 25-30 parts of herb residue, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 10-15 parts of konjak peel residue, 0.1-1 part of plant hormone, 0.1-1 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.1-1 part of powdery microbial agent and 50-70 parts of soil.
Furthermore, the supplementary fertilizer in each degradable hard box comprises one or a combination of several of plant hormone, disease-resistant agent and trace elements.
Furthermore, the plant hormone, the disease-resistant agent and the trace elements are contained in the degradable hard box of the degradable hard box layer in different amounts according to the requirements of the growth stage of the konjak.
Further, still include guarantor's water layer, guarantor's water layer cladding in soil ball body.
Furthermore, the water retention layer degrades the sponge layer, and the degradation sponge layer is internally provided with a water retention agent.
Further, still include the heat preservation, the heat preservation cladding in keep water the layer.
Further, the heat preservation includes inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film, inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film all are equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents and the crisscross setting of air vent between them, and the outer wall of inlayer degradation film is equipped with a plurality of archs.
Further, the method also comprises a step S0. of manufacturing the konjak planting soil balls:
s0.1, mixing rapeseed cakes, vinasse, farmyard manure, medicine residues, selenium-rich milk vetch and konjac skin residues, and carrying out composting fermentation;
s0.2, after fermentation, mixing the fermented product with urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, peat soil, basalt powder, compound amino acid, plant hormone, a disease-resistant agent, a powdery microbial agent and soil to form paste;
s0.3, filling supplementary fertilizer into a degradable hard box according to the requirement;
s0.4, coating a layer of paste on a preparation tool, embedding the preparation tool into a degradable hard box, solidifying for a period of time, coating a layer of paste, embedding the preparation tool into the degradable hard box, solidifying for a period of time, repeating the above operations, finally coating a layer of paste, solidifying for a period of time, and completing the preparation;
the preparation tool comprises a piston cylinder, wherein one end of the piston cylinder is communicated with an inflatable ball for smearing paste, a push rod penetrates through the other end of the piston cylinder, the push rod is connected with a piston of the piston cylinder in a piston mode and used for achieving inflation of the inflatable ball, a spiral linear sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and a protruding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the push rod.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. through be a plurality of degradable hard boxes of setting up of spherical permutation in soil ball body, and be equipped with supplementary fertilizer in the hard box of degradable, utilize the collision of konjaku growth to break the hard box of degradable from inside to outside gradually and release supplementary fertilizer, realize carrying out suitable additional fertilizer according to the growth size of konjaku, the growth of more suitable konjaku.
2. The soil ball body comprises nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, trace elements and organic fertilizers which are necessary for the growth of the konjak, can improve the nutrient structure of soil, and also comprises plant hormones, disease-resistant agents and powdery microbial agents, can promote the growth of the konjak, improve the physique of konjak plants, reduce the morbidity, reduce the use of pesticides and improve the yield and the quality.
3. Can create a proper high-temperature and high-humidity growth environment for the konjak and promote the growth of the konjak.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil ball provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preparation tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
icon: 1-soil ball body, 11-cavity, 12-seed channel, 13-degradable hard box, 2-water retention layer, 3-heat insulation layer, 4-preparation tool, 41-piston cylinder, 411-chute, 42-inflatable ball and 43-push rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The konjak planting soil ball provided by the embodiment of the invention is specifically explained below.
Referring to fig. 1, a konjak planting soil ball comprises a soil ball body 1, a cavity 11 for accommodating konjak seeds and a seed channel 12 communicated with the cavity 11 are arranged in the soil ball body 1, a plurality of degradable hard boxes 13 are arranged in the soil ball body 1, the degradable hard boxes 13 are distributed in a spherical array with the cavity 11 as the center to form a plurality of layers of degradable hard boxes 13, and a supplementary fertilizer is accommodated in the inner cavity of the degradable hard boxes 13, wherein the volume of the supplementary fertilizer is not more than half of the volume of the inner cavity of the degradable hard boxes 13.
Wherein, the soil ball body 1 comprises the following components: urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, peat soil, basalt powder, compound amino acid, rapeseed cakes, vinasse, farmyard manure, medicine residues, selenium-rich milk vetch, konjak peel residues, plant hormones, disease-resistant agents, powdery microbial agents and soil.
The plant hormone is auxin, the disease-resistant agent comprises one or more of ferment No. 3, sodium phenoxyacetate and perilla, and the powdery microbial agent comprises one or more of azotobacter, streptomycete and yeast.
The basalt powder can provide rich medium and trace elements necessary for konjak, such as calcium, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, iron, copper, boron, zinc, cobalt and the like, the peat soil can provide a large amount of organic matters and humic acid, the biochemical activity of the soil can be improved, the effective absorption rate of the fertilizer is improved, the inter-ionic antagonism is reduced, the problem of soil hardening is solved, the pollution of the fertilizer to the environment is reduced, meanwhile, the humic acid is black brown, the solar heat can be absorbed, the soil temperature is improved, and a good growth environment is created.
Selenium-rich milk vetch and konjac husk residue are used as organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers are converted into organic fertilizers through plants, and the organic fertilizers are used for konjac after composting, so that the konjac can be used as fertilizers, and the absorption of nutritional elements by the konjac is facilitated.
The supplementary fertilizer in each degradable hard box 13 comprises one or a combination of several of plant hormone, disease-resistant agent and trace elements; the plant hormone is growth promoter (such as naphthylacetic acid, brassinolide, gibberellin, auxin, etc.), the disease-resistant agent comprises ferment No. 3, sodium phenoxyacetate and/or Perillae herba, and the microelement comprises one or more of sodium octaborate, copper sulfate, ferric sulfate, and manganese sulfate. More necessary, such as nutrition required by each growth stage of the konjak, nutrition lacking in a planting place and the like, plant hormones, disease-resistant agents and trace elements are contained in the degradable hard box 13 on the layer of the degradable hard box 13 in different amounts according to the needs of the growth stage of the konjak, the degradable hard box 13 is gradually crushed from inside to outside in the growth process of the konjak, the supplementary fertilizer in the degradable hard box 13 is released, and additional fertilization is realized in the growth stage of the konjak more scientifically.
Because the konjak likes to grow in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, in the embodiment, the konjak planting soil ball further comprises a water retaining layer 2, and the water retaining layer 2 is coated on the soil ball body 1; simultaneously konjaku plants soil ball and still includes heat preservation 3, and 3 cladding of heat preservation are in guarantor's water layer 2, and the embodiment is: keep 2 degradation sponge layers on water layer, and be equipped with the water-retaining agent in the degradation sponge layer, and heat preservation 3 includes inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film, and inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film all are equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents and crisscross setting of air vent between them, and the outer wall of inlayer degradation film is equipped with a plurality of archs.
The implementation continues to provide a preparation method of the konjak planting soil balls, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing rapeseed cakes, vinasse, farmyard manure, medicine residues, selenium-rich milk vetch and konjac skin residues, and performing composting fermentation;
s2, mixing the fermented product with urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, peat soil, basalt powder, compound amino acid, plant hormone, a disease-resistant agent, a powdery microbial agent and soil to form paste;
s3, filling supplementary fertilizer into the degradable hard box 13 according to the requirement;
s4, coating a layer of paste on the preparation tool 4, embedding the paste into the degradable hard box 13, solidifying for a period of time, coating a layer of paste, embedding the degradable hard box 13, solidifying for a period of time, repeating the above operations, finally coating a layer of paste, solidifying for a period of time, and completing the preparation;
as shown in fig. 2, the preparation tool 4 includes a piston cylinder 41, one end of the piston cylinder 41 is communicated with an inflatable ball 42 for applying the paste, a push rod 43 is arranged at the other end of the piston cylinder 41 in a penetrating manner, the push rod 43 is connected with the piston of the piston cylinder 41 in a piston manner for inflating the inflatable ball 42, a spiral sliding slot 411 is arranged on the inner wall of the piston cylinder 41, and the push rod 43 is provided with a convex block matched with the sliding slot 411. When the konjak planting soil ball is used, the push rod 43 is rotated to inflate the balloon, the steps S1-S4 are started, after the konjak planting soil ball is manufactured, the push rod 43 is rotated reversely to deflate the balloon, the piston cylinder 41 is pulled out of the konjak planting soil ball, the cavity 11 and the seed channel 12 of the konjak planting soil ball are manufactured, and the manufacturing is quick and simple.
A konjak planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the planting steps are as follows:
s1, digging planting pits in a planting field, and scattering a soil modifier; in this embodiment, the soil modifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of peat, 3.25 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6.4 parts of lime, 1.52 parts of borax and 0.58 part of sepiolite.
S2, wetting the cavity 11 of the konjak planting soil ball of any one of claims 1 to 8, then putting konjak seeds into the cavity 11 from the seed channel 12, and then plugging the seed channel 12 with soil;
and S3, placing the konjak planting soil balls into the planting pits and submerging the konjak planting soil balls with soil.
Example 1
In the embodiment, the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by mass: 9 parts of urea, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of peat soil, 2.5 parts of basalt powder, 5 parts of compound amino acid, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 25 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of farmyard manure, 25 parts of herb residue, 10 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 10 parts of konjak peel residue, 0.1 part of plant hormone, 0.1 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.1 part of powdery microbial agent and 50 parts of soil.
The final konjak product has uniform size and the yield is far higher than that of the conventional planting method.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by mass: 11 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 32 parts of peat soil, 3.5 parts of basalt powder, 8 parts of compound amino acid, 30 parts of rapeseed cake, 30 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of farmyard manure, 30 parts of herb residue, 15 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 15 parts of konjak peel residue, 1 part of plant hormone, 1 part of disease-resistant agent, 1 part of powdery microbial agent and 70 parts of soil
The final konjak product has uniform size and the yield is far higher than that of the conventional planting method.
Example 3
In the embodiment, the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of urea, 19 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of basalt powder, 6 parts of compound amino acid, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 27 parts of vinasse, 22 parts of farmyard manure, 28 parts of herb residues, 13 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 12 parts of konjak peel residues, 0.5 part of plant hormone, 0.5 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.5 part of powdery microbial agent and 60 parts of soil.
The final konjak product has uniform size and the yield is far higher than that of the conventional planting method.
Comparative example 1
According to the comparative example, konjak planting is performed by adopting a conventional konjak planting mode instead of a planting soil ball, so that the konjak is regularly topdressed, the size of the finally obtained konjak is not uniform, a large number of defective goods are caused, land resources and fertilizers are wasted, and the product has no competitive advantage.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A konjak planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the planting steps are as follows:
s1, digging planting pits in a planting field, and scattering a soil modifier;
s2, putting konjak seeds into a konjak planting soil ball, and then plugging with soil;
s3, placing the konjak planting soil balls into planting pits and submerging the planting pits with soil;
the konjaku planting soil ball comprises a soil ball body (1), a cavity (11) used for containing konjaku seeds and a seed channel (12) communicated with the cavity (11) and used for placing the konjaku seeds are arranged in the soil ball body (1), a plurality of degradable hard boxes (13) are arranged in the soil ball body (1), the degradable hard boxes (13) are distributed in a spherical array mode to form a multilayer degradable hard box (13) layer as the center, a supplementary fertilizer is contained in the inner cavity of the degradable hard box (13), and the volume of the supplementary fertilizer is not more than half of the volume of the inner cavity of the hard degradable box (13).
2. The konjak planting method of claim 1, wherein: the soil modifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of peat, 3.25 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6.4 parts of lime, 1.52 parts of borax and 0.58 part of sepiolite.
3. The konjak planting method of claim 1, wherein: the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of urea, 16-22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11-13 parts of potassium sulfate, 28-32 parts of peat soil, 2.5-3.5 parts of basalt powder, 5-8 parts of compound amino acid, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 25-30 parts of vinasse, 20-25 parts of farmyard manure, 25-30 parts of herb residue, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 10-15 parts of konjak peel residue, 0.1-1 part of plant hormone, 0.1-1 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.1-1 part of powdery microbial agent and 50-70 parts of soil.
4. The konjak planting method of claim 1, wherein: the supplementary fertilizer in each degradable hard box (13) comprises one or a combination of several of plant hormone, disease-resistant agent and trace elements.
5. The konjak planting method of claim 4, wherein: the plant hormones, the disease-resistant agents and the trace elements are contained in the degradable hard box (13) of the degradable hard box (13) layer in different amounts according to the requirements of the growth stage of the konjak.
6. The konjak planting method of claim 5, wherein: still include guarantor's water layer (2), guarantor's water layer (2) cladding in soil ball body (1).
7. The konjak planting method of claim 6, wherein: the water retention layer (2) is a degradable sponge layer, and a water retention agent is arranged in the degradable sponge layer.
8. The konjak planting method of claim 6, wherein: still include heat preservation (3), heat preservation (3) cladding in keep water layer (2).
9. The konjak planting method of claim 8, wherein: the heat preservation layer (3) comprises an inner degradation film and an outer degradation film, the inner degradation film and the outer degradation film are provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes of the inner degradation film and the outer degradation film are arranged in a staggered mode, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the inner degradation film.
10. The konjak planting method of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a step S0. of preparing konjak planting soil balls:
s0.1, mixing rapeseed cakes, vinasse, farmyard manure, medicine residues, selenium-rich milk vetch and konjac skin residues, and carrying out composting fermentation;
s0.2, after fermentation, mixing the fermented product with urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, peat soil, basalt powder, compound amino acid, plant hormone, a disease-resistant agent, a powdery microbial agent and soil to form paste;
s0.3, filling supplementary fertilizer into a degradable hard box (13) according to the requirement;
s0.4, coating a layer of paste on the preparation tool (4), embedding the degradable hard box (13), solidifying for a period of time, coating a layer of paste, embedding the degradable hard box (13), solidifying for a period of time, repeating the above operations, finally coating a layer of paste, solidifying for a period of time, and completing the preparation;
the preparation tool (4) comprises a piston cylinder (41), one end of the piston cylinder (41) is communicated with an inflatable ball (42) used for smearing paste, the other end of the piston cylinder (41) penetrates through a push rod (43), the push rod (43) is connected with the piston of the piston cylinder (41) in a piston mode and used for achieving inflation of the inflatable ball (42), a spiral linear sliding groove (411) is formed in the inner wall of the piston cylinder (41), and a protruding block matched with the sliding groove (411) is arranged on the push rod (43).
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