CN110999742B

CN110999742B - Konjak planting soil ball and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110999742B
Application number: CN201911396359.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林帮权
Original assignee: Jiyang Tiandijinghua Green Pepper Amorphophallus Albus Farmers' Specialized Cooperative
Current assignee: Jiyang Tiandijinghua Green Pepper Amorphophallus Albus Farmers' Specialized Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-30
Also published as: CN110999742A

Abstract

The invention provides a konjak planting soil ball and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of konjak planting, the konjak planting soil ball comprises a soil ball body, a cavity for accommodating konjak seeds and a seed channel communicated with the cavity are arranged in the soil ball body, a plurality of degradable hard boxes are arranged in the soil ball body, the degradable hard boxes are distributed in a spherical array by taking the cavity as the center to form a plurality of degradable hard box layers, a supplementary fertilizer is contained in an inner cavity of each degradable hard box, the volume of the supplementary fertilizer is not more than half of that of the inner cavity of each degradable hard box, the degradable hard boxes are arranged in the soil ball body in the spherical array, the supplementary fertilizer is arranged in each degradable hard box, the degradable hard boxes are gradually crushed from inside to outside by collision during konjak growth, the supplementary fertilizer is released, and the konjak planting is properly fertilized according to the growth size of konjak and is more suitable for the growth of the konjak.

Description

Konjak planting soil ball and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of konjak planting, in particular to a konjak planting soil ball and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The konjak is a perennial herb of the genus amorphophallus of the family Araceae, originates from a tropical rain forest climate zone, is a forest lower layer herb, and is suitable for growth and development under the ecological conditions of warmness and wetness, little direct light, and loose and fertile soil with rich organic matters. The underground tuber of konjak is an economic organ, the root of konjak is fleshy wiry fibrous root, the root system is shallow, most of the root system is horizontally distributed in the soil 10 cm below the soil surface, and the soil is required to be loam or sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose texture, rich organic matters and good permeability.

After the konjak is planted, additional fertilization needs to be carried out on the konjak, the current additional fertilization mode is to deduce what kind of fertilizer is applied according to the date, but the growth conditions of the konjak are different, the needed fertilizer is also different, and the application of the fertilizer by applying the fertilizer in a general mode is not suitable for some konjak.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a konjak planting soil ball, which is characterized in that a plurality of degradable hard boxes are arranged in a spherical array in a soil ball body, a supplementary fertilizer is arranged in the degradable hard boxes, the degradable hard boxes are gradually crushed from inside to outside by using the collision of konjak growth to release the supplementary fertilizer, and the purpose of performing appropriate additional fertilizer according to the growth size of konjak and more suitably growing the konjak is achieved.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a konjak planting soil ball, which can rapidly and stably produce the konjak planting soil ball.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil ball is planted to konjaku, includes the soil ball body, this internal cavity that is equipped with the holding konjaku seed of soil ball and with the seed passageway of cavity intercommunication, and this internal a plurality of degradable hard boxes that are equipped with of soil ball, the hard box of degradable with the cavity is spherical permutation and distributes formation multilayer degradable hard box layer as the center, and the hard box inner chamber of degradable is held and is supplemented fertile, just the volume that supplements fertile is not more than half of the hard box inner chamber of degradable volume.

Further, the soil ball body comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of urea, 16-22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11-13 parts of potassium sulfate, 28-32 parts of peat soil, 2.5-3.5 parts of basalt powder, 5-8 parts of compound amino acid, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 25-30 parts of vinasse, 20-25 parts of farmyard manure, 25-30 parts of herb residue, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 10-15 parts of konjak peel residue, 0.1-1 part of plant hormone, 0.1-1 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.1-1 part of powdery microbial agent and 50-70 parts of soil.

Furthermore, the supplementary fertilizer in each degradable hard box comprises one or a combination of several of plant hormone, disease-resistant agent and trace elements.

Furthermore, the plant hormone, the disease-resistant agent and the trace elements are contained in the degradable hard box of the degradable hard box layer in different amounts according to the requirements of the growth stage of the konjak.

Further, still include guarantor's water layer, guarantor's water layer cladding in soil ball body.

Furthermore, the water retention layer degrades the sponge layer, and the degradation sponge layer is internally provided with a water retention agent.

Further, still include the heat preservation, the heat preservation cladding in keep water the layer.

Further, the heat preservation includes inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film, inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film all are equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents and the crisscross setting of air vent between them, and the outer wall of inlayer degradation film is equipped with a plurality of archs.

A preparation method of konjak planting soil balls comprises the following steps:

s1, mixing rapeseed cakes, vinasse, farmyard manure, medicine residues, selenium-rich milk vetch and konjac skin residues, and performing composting fermentation;

s2, mixing the fermented product with urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, peat soil, basalt powder, compound amino acid, plant hormone, a disease-resistant agent, a powdery microbial agent and soil to form paste;

s3, filling supplementary fertilizer into the degradable hard box according to the requirement;

s4, coating a layer of paste on a preparation tool, embedding the preparation tool into a degradable hard box, solidifying for a period of time, coating a layer of paste, embedding the degradable hard box, solidifying for a period of time, repeating the above operations, finally coating a layer of paste, solidifying for a period of time, and completing the preparation.

Furthermore, the preparation tool comprises a piston cylinder, one end of the piston cylinder is communicated with an inflatable ball for smearing paste, a push rod penetrates through the other end of the piston cylinder, the push rod is connected with a piston of the piston cylinder in a piston mode and used for achieving inflation of the inflatable ball, a spiral sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and a protruding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the push rod.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. through be a plurality of degradable hard boxes of setting up of spherical permutation in soil ball body, and be equipped with in the hard box of degradable and supply fertile, the collision that utilizes the konjaku to grow is crowded broken the hard box of degradable and will supply fertile release from inside to outside gradually, realizes carrying out suitable additional fertilizer according to the growth size of konjaku, the growth of more suitable konjaku.

2. The soil ball body comprises nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, trace elements and organic fertilizers which are necessary for the growth of the konjak, can improve the nutrient structure of soil, and also comprises plant hormones, disease-resistant agents and powdery microbial agents, can promote the growth of the konjak, improve the physique of konjak plants, reduce the morbidity, reduce the use of pesticides and improve the yield and the quality.

3. Can create a proper high-temperature and high-humidity growth environment for the konjak and promote the growth of the konjak.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil ball provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preparation tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

icon: 1-soil ball body, 11-cavity, 12-seed channel, 13-degradable hard box, 2-water retention layer, 3-heat insulation layer, 4-preparation tool, 41-piston cylinder, 411-chute, 42-inflatable ball and 43-push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are conventional products which are not indicated by manufacturers and are commercially available.

The konjak planting soil ball provided by the embodiment of the invention is specifically explained below.

Referring to fig. 1, a konjak planting soil ball comprises a soil ball body 1, a cavity 11 for accommodating konjak seeds and a seed channel 12 communicated with the cavity 11 are arranged in the soil ball body 1, a plurality of degradable hard boxes 13 are arranged in the soil ball body 1, the degradable hard boxes 13 are distributed in a spherical array with the cavity 11 as the center to form a plurality of layers of degradable hard boxes 13, and a supplementary fertilizer is accommodated in the inner cavity of the degradable hard boxes 13, wherein the volume of the supplementary fertilizer is not more than half of the volume of the inner cavity of the degradable hard boxes 13.

Wherein, the soil ball body 1 comprises the following components: urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, peat soil, basalt powder, compound amino acid, rapeseed cakes, vinasse, farmyard manure, medicine residues, selenium-rich milk vetch, konjak peel residues, plant hormones, disease-resistant agents, powdery microbial agents and soil.

The plant hormone is auxin, the disease-resistant agent comprises one or more of ferment No. 3, sodium phenoxyacetate and perilla, and the powdery microbial agent comprises one or more of azotobacter, streptomycete and yeast.

The basalt powder can provide rich medium and trace elements necessary for konjak, such as calcium, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, iron, copper, boron, zinc, cobalt and the like, the peat soil can provide a large amount of organic matters and humic acid, the biochemical activity of the soil can be improved, the effective absorption rate of the fertilizer is improved, the inter-ionic antagonism is reduced, the problem of soil hardening is solved, the pollution of the fertilizer to the environment is reduced, meanwhile, the humic acid is black brown, the solar heat can be absorbed, the soil temperature is improved, and a good growth environment is created.

Selenium-rich milk vetch and konjak peel residues are used as organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers are converted into organic fertilizers through plants, and the organic fertilizers are used for konjak after composting, so that the konjak can absorb nutrient elements more favorably.

The supplementary fertilizer in each degradable hard box 13 comprises one or a combination of several of plant hormone, disease-resistant agent and trace elements; the plant hormone is growth promoter (such as naphthylacetic acid, brassinolide, gibberellin, auxin, etc.), the disease-resistant agent comprises ferment No. 3, sodium phenoxyacetate and/or Perillae herba, and the microelement comprises one or more of sodium octaborate, copper sulfate, ferric sulfate, and manganese sulfate. More necessary, such as nutrition required by each growth stage of the konjak, nutrition lacking in a planting place and the like, plant hormones, disease-resistant agents and trace elements are contained in the degradable hard box 13 on the layer of the degradable hard box 13 in different amounts according to the needs of the growth stage of the konjak, the degradable hard box 13 is gradually crushed from inside to outside in the growth process of the konjak, the supplementary fertilizer in the degradable hard box 13 is released, and additional fertilization is realized in the growth stage of the konjak more scientifically.

Because the konjak is likely to grow in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, the konjak planting soil ball further comprises a water retaining layer 2, and the water retaining layer 2 is coated on the soil ball body 1; simultaneously konjaku plants soil ball and still includes heat preservation 3, and 3 cladding of heat preservation are in guarantor's water layer 2, and the embodiment is: keep 2 degradation sponge layers on water layer, and be equipped with the water-retaining agent in the degradation sponge layer, and heat preservation 3 includes inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film, and inlayer degradation film and outer degradation film all are equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents and crisscross setting of air vent between them, and the outer wall of inlayer degradation film is equipped with a plurality of archs.

Then, the implementation continues to provide a preparation method of the konjak planting soil ball, which comprises the following preparation steps:

s3, filling supplementary fertilizer into the degradable hard box 13 according to the requirement;

s4, coating a layer of paste on the preparation tool 4, embedding the paste into the degradable hard box 13, solidifying for a period of time, coating a layer of paste, embedding the degradable hard box 13, solidifying for a period of time, repeating the above operations, finally coating a layer of paste, solidifying for a period of time, and completing the preparation;

as shown in fig. 2, the preparation tool 4 includes a piston cylinder 41, one end of the piston cylinder 41 is communicated with an inflatable ball 42 for applying the paste, a push rod 43 is arranged at the other end of the piston cylinder 41 in a penetrating manner, the push rod 43 is connected with the piston of the piston cylinder 41 in a piston manner for inflating the inflatable ball 42, a spiral sliding slot 411 is arranged on the inner wall of the piston cylinder 41, and the push rod 43 is provided with a convex block matched with the sliding slot 411. When the konjak planting soil ball is used, the push rod 43 is rotated to inflate the balloon, the steps S1-S4 are started, after the konjak planting soil ball is manufactured, the push rod 43 is rotated reversely to deflate the balloon, the piston cylinder 41 is pulled out of the konjak planting soil ball, the cavity 11 and the seed channel 12 of the konjak planting soil ball are manufactured, and the manufacturing is quick and simple.

A konjak planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the planting steps are as follows:

s1, digging planting pits in a planting field, and scattering a soil modifier; in this embodiment, the soil modifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of peat, 3.25 parts of a silane coupling agent KH550, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 6.4 parts of lime, 1.52 parts of borax and 0.58 part of sepiolite.

S2, wetting the cavity 11 of the konjak planting soil ball of any one of claims 1 to 8, then putting konjak seeds into the cavity 11 from the seed channel 12, and then plugging the seed channel 12 with soil;

and S3, placing the konjak planting soil balls into the planting pits and submerging the konjak planting soil balls with soil.

Example 1

In the embodiment, the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by mass: 9 parts of urea, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of peat soil, 2.5 parts of basalt powder, 5 parts of compound amino acid, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 25 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of farmyard manure, 25 parts of herb residue, 10 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 10 parts of konjak peel residue, 0.1 part of plant hormone, 0.1 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.1 part of powdery microbial agent and 50 parts of soil.

The final konjak product has uniform size and the yield is far higher than that of the traditional planting.

Example 2

In the embodiment, the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by mass: 11 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 32 parts of peat soil, 3.5 parts of basalt powder, 8 parts of compound amino acid, 30 parts of rapeseed cake, 30 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of farmyard manure, 30 parts of herb residue, 15 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 15 parts of konjak peel residue, 1 part of plant hormone, 1 part of disease-resistant agent, 1 part of powdery microbial agent and 70 parts of soil

Example 3

In the embodiment, the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of urea, 19 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of basalt powder, 6 parts of compound amino acid, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 27 parts of vinasse, 22 parts of farmyard manure, 28 parts of herb residues, 13 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 12 parts of konjak peel residues, 0.5 part of plant hormone, 0.5 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.5 part of powdery microbial agent and 60 parts of soil.

The final konjak product has uniform size and the yield is far higher than that of the conventional planting method.

Comparative example 1

In the comparative example, konjak planting was performed without using a planting soil ball, and konjak was regularly topdressed in a conventional konjak planting manner, so that the finally obtained konjak had a non-uniform size, resulting in a large number of defective goods and waste of land resources and fertilizers, and the product had no competitive advantage compared with the products of examples 1, 2 and 3.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The konjak planting soil ball is characterized in that: the konjak soil ball comprises a soil ball body (1), wherein a cavity (11) for containing konjak seeds and a seed channel (12) communicated with the cavity (11) are arranged in the soil ball body (1), a plurality of degradable hard boxes (13) are arranged in the soil ball body (1), the degradable hard boxes (13) are distributed in a spherical array mode by taking the cavity (11) as the center to form a multilayer degradable hard box (13) layer, a supplement fertilizer is contained in the inner cavity of the degradable hard box (13), and the volume of the supplement fertilizer is not more than half of that of the inner cavity of the degradable hard box (13);

the supplementary fertilizer in each degradable hard box (13) comprises one or a combination of several of phytohormone, disease-resistant agent and trace elements; the plant hormones, the disease-resistant agents and the trace elements are contained in the degradable hard boxes (13) of the degradable hard box (13) layer in different amounts according to the needs of the konjac in the growth stage;

the soil ball is characterized by also comprising a water retention layer (2), wherein the water retention layer (2) is coated on the soil ball body (1);

the water retention layer (2) is a degradation sponge layer, and a water retention agent is arranged in the degradation sponge layer;

the water-retaining layer (2) is coated with the heat-insulating layer (3);

the heat preservation layer (3) comprises an inner degradation film and an outer degradation film, the inner degradation film and the outer degradation film are provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes of the inner degradation film and the outer degradation film are arranged in a staggered mode, and a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the inner degradation film.

2. The konjak planting soil ball of claim 1, wherein: the soil ball body (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of urea, 16-22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11-13 parts of potassium sulfate, 28-32 parts of peat soil, 2.5-3.5 parts of basalt powder, 5-8 parts of compound amino acid, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 25-30 parts of vinasse, 20-25 parts of farmyard manure, 25-30 parts of herb residue, 10-15 parts of selenium-rich milk vetch, 10-15 parts of konjak peel residue, 0.1-1 part of plant hormone, 0.1-1 part of disease-resistant agent, 0.1-1 part of powdery microbial agent and 50-70 parts of soil.

3. A method for preparing the konjak planting soil ball of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the preparation method comprises the following steps:

s3, filling supplementary fertilizer into a degradable hard box (13) according to the requirement;

s4, coating a layer of paste on the preparation tool (4), embedding the degradable hard box (13), solidifying for a period of time, coating a layer of paste, embedding the degradable hard box (13), solidifying for a period of time, repeating the above operations, finally coating a layer of paste, and solidifying for a period of time to complete the preparation.

4. The method for preparing konjak planting soil balls according to claim 3, wherein: the preparation tool (4) comprises a piston cylinder (41), one end of the piston cylinder (41) is communicated with an inflatable ball (42) used for smearing paste, the other end of the piston cylinder (41) penetrates through a push rod (43), the push rod (43) is connected with the piston of the piston cylinder (41) in a piston mode and used for achieving inflation of the inflatable ball (42), a spiral linear sliding groove (411) is formed in the inner wall of the piston cylinder (41), and a protruding block matched with the sliding groove (411) is arranged on the push rod (43).