CN206873780U - A kind of greening building energy saving roofing - Google Patents

A kind of greening building energy saving roofing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206873780U
CN206873780U CN201720776316.9U CN201720776316U CN206873780U CN 206873780 U CN206873780 U CN 206873780U CN 201720776316 U CN201720776316 U CN 201720776316U CN 206873780 U CN206873780 U CN 206873780U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
energy saving
building energy
roofing
protective layer
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720776316.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张振飞
郑方园
郭立萍
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201720776316.9U priority Critical patent/CN206873780U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of greening building energy saving roofing; belong to building surface technical field; described greening building energy saving roofing includes top eaves, building basic unit, heat insulation layer, screed-coat, complex waterproof layer, separation layer, protective layer, drain bar, filter layer, vegetable layer, breast boards, shoulder steel tie belt, anti-skidding reinforcing bar, gable, earth-retaining prefabricated component, discharge opening, safety pole, anti-slip grid, buffer strip; the utility model provides a kind of greening building energy saving roofing; can effective reducing noise, and absorb CO in air2, have good adjustment effect to high/low temperature climatic environment, urban heat land effect can be suppressed, the assimilation effect of Plant To Nutrient can be increased, meanwhile, it is capable to heat insulation and heat control to a certain extent, the stabilization of day and night temperature is maintained, under the premise that security is guaranteed, meets the requirement of sustainable development.

Description

A kind of greening building energy saving roofing
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building roof technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of greening building energy saving roofing.
Background technology
Green building Roof system technology is one of important component of green building technique, green building Roof system With energy-saving and environmental protection, ecology, it is recyclable, extend roofing service life and the function such as coexist with natural harmony.
Current traditional roof structure type is mostly flat roof deck and pitched roof, using traditional construction material, is only considered Becalm the basic function taken shelter from rain, building structure is more single, uses for a long time, causes the heat insulating effect of roofing poor, oozes Leakage is serious, and service life reduces；Large-scale urbanization exploitation, generates urban heat land effect, changes natural weather ring Border, and it is large area greening to suppress the maximally effective approach of urban heat land effect, but big city is built, street is crowded, it is impossible to carry Urban afforestation is supplied for large area soil, causes CO in air2Concentration increase, dust pollution is serious, and air quality declines；It is existing Greening building energy saving roofing is because temperature stress causes roofing cracking damage, roofing decline, meanwhile, roof planting soil Easily slide, roofing is caused to damage, meanwhile, the effect of heat insulation of traditional roof is poor, heat passed easily by roof boarding or Interior is delivered to from outdoor, causes the generation of " cold bridge " phenomenon, the burden of indoor temperature control system is increased, causes Interior Space Refrigeration, heating load and the energy consumption increase of tune, meanwhile, roof drainage, water storage poor-performing, cause roof planting environment bad, The requirement of sustainable development can not be met.
Therefore, it is necessary to existing greening building energy saving roofing is improved so that the knot of greening building energy saving roofing Structure is more perfect, on the premise of a large amount of production costs are not increased, increases the practicality of greening building energy saving roofing, slows down city Pressure is built, miniclimate and ecological environment is improved, realizes the recycling of water resource.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model provides a kind of greening building energy saving roofing, energy Enough effective reducing noises, and absorb CO in air2, have good adjustment effect to high/low temperature climatic environment, city can be suppressed Tropical island effect, the assimilation effect of Plant To Nutrient can be increased, meanwhile, it is capable to which heat insulation and heat control to a certain extent, remains warm round the clock The stabilization of difference, under the premise that security is guaranteed, meets the requirement of sustainable development.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by following technical scheme：
Described greening building energy saving roofing include top eaves, building basic unit, heat insulation layer, screed-coat, complex waterproof layer, Separation layer, protective layer, drain bar, filter layer, vegetable layer, breast boards, shoulder steel tie belt, anti-skidding reinforcing bar, gable, earth-retaining are prefabricated Part, discharge opening, safety pole, anti-slip grid, buffer strip, described building basic unit are sequentially provided with heat insulation layer, levelling from bottom to top Layer, complex waterproof layer, separation layer, protective layer, drain bar, filter layer, vegetable layer, building basic unit are reinforced concrete roof board, Protective layer is microlith reinforced concrete protective layer, described protective layer, shoulder steel tie belt is provided with along roofing incline direction, Breast boards is provided with shoulder steel tie belt vertical direction, builds and is provided with anti-skidding reinforcing bar, described drain bar between basic unit and protective layer The top of protective layer is arranged on, drain bar is convex-concave drain bar, and described anti-slip grid is arranged between adjacent two pieces of breast boards, Breast boards is elongated and gable junction is buffer strip, and described top eaves is provided with safety pole, and the bottom of sloped roof is provided with gear Native prefabricated component, discharge opening is offered between earth-retaining prefabricated component and protective layer.
Further, described complex waterproof layer is root-resistant puncturing complex waterproof layer.
Further, described filter layer is non-woven fabrics filter layer, and non-woven fabrics filter layer is 150-200g/m2。
Further, the gradient of described greening building energy saving roofing is 10-15 °.
Further, described screed-coat thickness is 20cm, ratio 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1st, the utility model realizes the improvement of planted roof, Ke Yichuan on the premise of greening building energy saving roofing is met A fine environment of an activation is made, planted roof can also keep day and night temperature balanced, avoid the roofing structure caused by temperature stress Make cracking damage, thus also improve the efficiency of the waterproof layer of roofing and the durability of Roof system, the refraction of plant, diverging, The effect of absorption, it can play a part of reducing noise.
2nd, the blade of plant, stem can play a part of absorbing dust granules, due to the photosynthesis of planting plants, can subtract The activity of few dust, absorbs CO2, discharges oxygen, administers the urban air pollutions such as PM2.5, planted roof is to high/low temperature weather ring There is good adjustment effect in border, suppresses urban heat land effect.
3rd, by setting heat insulation layer, summer can play a part of cooling and insulating, and winter can play the effect of insulation, carry The comfortableness that high building top layer is lived, meanwhile, avoid air-conditioning insulation, cooling from impacting air quality.
4th, by draining, the improvement of water storage structure so that city rainwater drainage amount is reduced and urban drainage pipe network diameter Can suitably reduce, so as to save the investment of urban operating mechanism, the rainwater being stored in the vegetation on roof, increasingly by evaporation and Plant transpiration is diffused into air, so as to improve miniclimate and ecological environment, realizes the recycling of water resource, meanwhile, it is right The improvement of waterproof layer, avoids roofing from being damaged, and reduces the service life of roofing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is roofing nutrient matrix Rotating fields schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is anti-slip grid anti-skid structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is earth-retaining prefabricated component dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model；
In figure, 1- tops eaves, 2- buildings basic unit, 3- heat insulation layers, 4- screed-coats, 5- complex waterproof layers, 6- separation layers, 7- Protective layer, 8- drain bars, 9- filter layers, 10- vegetable layers, 11- breast boards, 12- shoulder steel tie belt, the anti-skidding reinforcing bars of 13-, 14- mountains Wall, 15- buffer strips, 16- earth-retainings prefabricated component, 17- discharge openings, 18- safety poles, 19- anti-slip grids.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As Figure 1-4, described greening building energy saving roofing includes top eaves 1, building basic unit 2, heat insulation layer 3, looked for Flat bed 4, complex waterproof layer 5, separation layer 6, protective layer 7, drain bar 8, filter layer 9, vegetable layer 10, breast boards 11, shoulder steel drawknot Band 12, anti-skidding reinforcing bar 13, gable 14, earth-retaining prefabricated component 16, discharge opening 17, safety pole 18, anti-slip grid 19, buffer strip 15, green The gradient of building energy conservation roofing is 10-15 °.
Described building basic unit 2 is sequentially provided with heat insulation layer 3, screed-coat 4, complex waterproof layer 5, separation layer from bottom to top 6th, protective layer 7, drain bar 8, filter layer 9, vegetable layer 10, by setting heat insulation layer 3, summer can play the work of cooling and insulating With, winter can play the effect of insulation, improve the comfortableness that architectural top is lived, meanwhile, avoid air-conditioning insulation, cool to air Quality impacts.
Building basic unit 2 is reinforced concrete roof board, and protective layer 7 is microlith reinforced concrete protective layer 7, complex waterproof layer 5 be root-resistant puncturing complex waterproof layer 5, and described filter layer 9 is non-woven fabrics filter layer 9, and non-woven fabrics filter layer 9 is 150-200g/ m2, the described thickness of screed-coat 4 is 20cm, ratio 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer 4, by the reasonable of nutrient matrix layer Layout, can create a fine environment of an activation, and planted roof can also keep day and night temperature balanced, avoid because temperature stress is drawn The roof structure cracking damage risen, thus the efficiency of the waterproof layer of roofing and the durability of Roof system are also improved, plant Refraction, diverging, the effect absorbed, it can play a part of reducing noise, meanwhile, blade, the stem of the plant on vegetable layer 10 can Play a part of absorbing dust granules, due to the photosynthesis of planting plants, it is possible to reduce the activity of dust, absorb CO2, discharge Oxygen, administering urban air pollution, the planted roofs such as PM2.5 has good adjustment effect to high/low temperature climatic environment, suppresses Urban heat land effect.
The described surface of protective layer 7, shoulder steel tie belt 12, shoulder steel tie belt 12 and earth-retaining are provided with along roofing incline direction Connected between plate 11 by zinc-coated wire, be provided with breast boards 11 with the vertical direction of shoulder steel tie belt 12, build basic unit 2 and protective layer Anti-skidding reinforcing bar 13 is provided between 7, described drain bar 8 is arranged on the top of protective layer 7, and drain bar 8 is convex-concave drain bar 8, Described anti-slip grid 19 is arranged between adjacent two pieces of breast boards 11, and breast boards 11 is elongated and the junction of gable 14 is buffer strip 15, described top eaves 1 is provided with safety pole 18, and the bottom installation earth-retaining prefabricated component 16 of sloped roof, earth-retaining prefabricated component 16 is with protecting Discharge opening 17 is offered between sheath 7, by draining, the improvement of water storage structure so that city rainwater drainage amount is reduced and city City's drainage pipeline networks diameter can suitably reduce, so as to save the investment of urban operating mechanism, the rainwater being stored in the vegetation on roof, by Gradually it is diffused into by evaporation and plant transpiration in air, so as to improve miniclimate and ecological environment, realizes water resource Recycle, meanwhile, the improvement to waterproof layer, using convex-concave drain bar 8, avoid roofing from being damaged, reduce the service life of roofing.
1st, the utility model realizes the improvement of planted roof, Ke Yichuan on the premise of greening building energy saving roofing is met A fine environment of an activation is made, planted roof can also keep day and night temperature balanced, avoid the roofing structure caused by temperature stress Make cracking damage, thus also improve the efficiency of the waterproof layer of roofing and the durability of Roof system, the refraction of plant, diverging, The effect of absorption, it can play a part of reducing noise.
2nd, the blade of plant, stem can play a part of absorbing dust granules, due to the photosynthesis of planting plants, can subtract The activity of few dust, absorbs CO2, oxygen is discharged, administers the urban air pollutions such as PM2.5, planted roof is to high/low temperature weather ring There is good adjustment effect in border, suppresses urban heat land effect.
3rd, by setting heat insulation layer, summer can play a part of cooling and insulating, and winter can play the effect of insulation, carry The comfortableness that high building top layer is lived, meanwhile, avoid air-conditioning insulation, cooling from impacting air quality.
4th, by draining, the improvement of water storage structure so that city rainwater drainage amount is reduced and urban drainage pipe network diameter Can suitably reduce, so as to save the investment of urban operating mechanism, the rainwater being stored in the vegetation on roof, increasingly by evaporation and Plant transpiration is diffused into air, so as to improve miniclimate and ecological environment, realizes the recycling of water resource, meanwhile, it is right The improvement of waterproof layer, avoids roofing from being damaged, and reduces the service life of roofing.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, to the greatest extent The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details Limit.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. greening building energy saving roofing, it is characterised in that：Described greening building energy saving roofing includes top eaves, building base Layer, heat insulation layer, screed-coat, complex waterproof layer, separation layer, protective layer, drain bar, filter layer, vegetable layer, breast boards, shoulder Steel tie belt, anti-skidding reinforcing bar, gable, earth-retaining prefabricated component, discharge opening, safety pole, anti-slip grid, buffer strip, described building basic unit Heat insulation layer, screed-coat, complex waterproof layer, separation layer, protective layer, drain bar, filter layer, vegetation are sequentially provided with from bottom to top Layer, building basic unit are reinforced concrete roof board, and protective layer is microlith reinforced concrete protective layer, described protective layer, Shoulder steel tie belt is provided with along roofing incline direction, breast boards, building basic unit and protection are provided with shoulder steel tie belt vertical direction Anti-skidding reinforcing bar is provided between layer, described drain bar is arranged on the top of protective layer, and drain bar is convex-concave drain bar, described Anti-slip grid is arranged between adjacent two pieces of breast boards, and breast boards is elongated and gable junction is buffer strip, is set on described top eaves There is safety pole, the bottom of sloped roof is provided with earth-retaining prefabricated component, discharge opening is offered between earth-retaining prefabricated component and protective layer.
  2. A kind of 2. greening building energy saving roofing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described complex waterproof layer is resistance to Root puncture complex waterproof layer.
  3. A kind of 3. greening building energy saving roofing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described filter layer is non-woven fabrics Filter layer, non-woven fabrics filter layer are 150-200g/m2。
  4. A kind of 4. greening building energy saving roofing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described greening building energy saving room The gradient in face is 10-15 °.
  5. A kind of 5. greening building energy saving roofing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described screed-coat thickness is 20cm, ratio 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer.
CN201720776316.9U 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of greening building energy saving roofing Expired - Fee Related CN206873780U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206873780U true CN206873780U (en) 2018-01-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252681A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-22 鼎宸建设管理有限公司 A kind of shockproof installation method of prefabricated roof
CN109653450A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-19 安徽清成智慧建筑设计有限公司 A kind of greening building energy saving roofing
CN109707114A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-03 中国水电建设集团十五工程局有限公司 Tile roofing antiskid construction technology engineering method
CN114033108A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-11 中建八局第四建设有限公司 Building and roofing subassembly thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252681A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-22 鼎宸建设管理有限公司 A kind of shockproof installation method of prefabricated roof
CN109252681B (en) * 2018-10-09 2021-08-17 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Quakeproof installation method of roof prefabricated member
CN109653450A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-19 安徽清成智慧建筑设计有限公司 A kind of greening building energy saving roofing
CN109707114A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-03 中国水电建设集团十五工程局有限公司 Tile roofing antiskid construction technology engineering method
CN114033108A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-11 中建八局第四建设有限公司 Building and roofing subassembly thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180112

Termination date: 20180630