CN202450799U - Energy-saving water-collecting construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving water-collecting building, which comprises a plurality of buildings composed of rooms with sloped roofs, the rooms are provided with ventilation devices, the cross-section of the buildings is trapezoidal, adjacent to the buildings A sump is provided between the building and the sump, and a water storage tank is arranged on the sump. The water storage tank is connected to the water pump in the sump through a conduit, and a vegetation layer is provided on the side of the building. The utility model can collect rainwater for recycling and generate electric energy through wind and light, which can greatly reduce the resource consumption of water energy and electric energy, make full use of space and natural resources, and can also be used solely for agricultural land development, improving people's work and The living environment has great economic benefits and meets environmental protection requirements.

Description

Energy-saving water-collecting buildings

technical field

The utility model relates to a building, in particular to an energy-saving water-collecting building.

Background technique

With the advancement of the urbanization process, more and more buildings of various types are built in the city. In existing buildings, tap water is used for all the water needed for people’s lives, including flushing toilets, washing floors, showering flowers, large-scale greening, etc., which seriously wastes water resources and brings heavy burdens to users, water supply units and sewage treatment departments. burden. Water is the most precious resource for human beings. How to use water resources rationally and save water in our country is an urgent problem to be solved. At present, there are many ways to save water, including using less water, using water multiple times, and reusing waste water after treatment. Water is a renewable resource, but the cost of treated water is high and the utilization rate is low. Whenever it rains, the natural and clean rainwater falls on the ground, and either flows into the municipal drainage pipes to flow away in vain, or often causes flooding of the streets, causing heavy losses.

Utility model content

The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an energy-saving water-collecting building capable of storing rainwater, facilitating farming and reducing energy consumption.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an energy-saving water-collecting building, including a plurality of buildings composed of rooms with sloped roofs, ventilation devices are arranged in the rooms, and the buildings The cross-section is trapezoidal, and a sump is arranged between adjacent buildings, and a water storage tank is arranged on the sump, and the water storage tank is connected to a water pump arranged in the sump through a conduit. The side of the building is provided with a vegetation layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes the ventilation device including an air inlet, an air inlet, an exhaust pipe, and an air inlet passage connecting the air inlet and the air inlet, and the air inlet passage It is arranged on the inner wall and the top of the room, and the air inlet is provided with an air filter and a power air inlet device.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes that the inner diameter of the lower end of the exhaust pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the upper end.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes a sprinkler system on the top of the room, windows on the outer wall of the room, and windows on the bottom and inner walls of the room. The gas distribution device is provided with a ventilating bottom plate and a ventilating wall on the outside of the gas distribution device, and a movable insert plate that can be closed is provided on the outside of the air inlet.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes a hydroelectric generator connected to the water storage tank in the water-collecting pool, and a solar panel and a wind-powered generator on the top of the building. , the middle part of the building body is sequentially provided with a water storage tank, a non-motorized driveway, a sidewalk, and a motorized driveway from top to bottom.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes a fence-shaped underground water pipe connected to the side wall of the water storage tank, and a fan is arranged on the underground water pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes a water well arranged under the building body, and the water well is connected to the water storage tank through a drainage pipe and a suction pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes an insulation layer above the vegetation layer, and a snowmelt layer on the insulation layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving water-collecting building further includes that the thermal insulation layer is film or glass, and the snow-melting layer is metal wire.

The utility model solves the defects in the background technology. The utility model can collect rainwater for recycling and generate electric energy through wind and light, which can greatly reduce the resource consumption of water energy and electric energy, make full use of space and natural resources, and improve people's health. It has great economic benefits and meets environmental protection requirements.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the room of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. Building body, 2. Room, 3. Exhaust pipe, 4. Water collection tank, 5. Water storage tank, 6. Conduit, 7. Water pump, 8. Vegetation layer, 9. Air inlet, 10. Air intake Mouth, 11. Air intake channel, 12. Air filter, 13. Sprinkler system, 14. Windows, 15. Air distribution device, 16. Ventilated bottom plate, 17. Ventilated wall, 18. Movable insert plate, 19. Hydroelectric power generation Machine, 20. Solar panel, 21. Wind generator, 22. Water storage tank, 23. Non-motorized driveway, 24. Sidewalk, 25. Motorized driveway, 26. Underground water pipe, 27. Fan, 28. Well, 29 , drainage pipe, 30, suction pipe, 31, insulation layer, 32, snow melting layer, 33, power air intake device.

Detailed ways

The utility model is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, and these accompanying drawings all are simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in schematic mode, so it only shows the formation relevant to the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it includes a plurality of buildings 1, which can be combined into a multi-row parallel structure, or a multi-ring shape, and the building 1 is composed of a plurality of rooms 2 with inclined roofs. Composition, the room 2 is provided with a ventilation device, the cross section of the building 1 is trapezoidal, and a sump 4 is arranged between the adjacent buildings 1 and 1, and a water storage tank is arranged on the sump 4 5. The water storage tank 5 is connected to the water pump 7 provided in the sump 4 through a conduit 6, and a vegetation layer 8 is provided on the side of the building 1 . The vegetation layer 8 can be irrigated by the water in the sump 4. At the same time, the excess water in the vegetation layer 8 flows back to the sump 4. When the water in the sump 4 is too much, the water can be pumped into the water storage tank 5 by the water pump 7. store.

Further, the ventilation device includes an air inlet 9, an air inlet 10, an exhaust pipe 3, and an air inlet passage 11 connecting the air inlet 9 and the air inlet 10, and the air inlet passage 11 is arranged on the inner wall and the top of the room 2 , the air inlet 9 is provided with an air filter 12 and a power air intake device 33 . Wherein, the inner diameter of the lower end of the exhaust pipe 3 is larger than the inner diameter of the upper end. During installation, the upper end of the lower floor exhaust pipe 3 is inserted into the lower end of the upper floor exhaust pipe 3, and the insertion depth is as the criterion to prevent the flue gas from flowing back.

The top of the room 2 is provided with a sprinkler system 13 for fire extinguishing; the outer wall of the room 2 is provided with windows 14 for ventilation and light transmission; the bottom and the inner wall of the room 2 are provided with Gas distribution device 15, the outside of the gas distribution device 15 is respectively provided with a breathable bottom plate 16 and a breathable wall 17, if a fire occurs in the room 2, the smoke will enter the exhaust pipe 3 of the wall along the inclined roof of the room, and the smoke will be quickly removed. At the same time, it also plays a ventilation effect; the air inlet 10 is provided with a movable plate 18 which can be closed to seal the air inlet 10 .

In order to save electric energy and reduce energy consumption, a hydroelectric generator 19 communicated with the water storage tank 5 is also arranged in the sump 4, and a solar panel 20 and a wind-driven generator 21 are arranged on the top of the building body 1 to utilize water Energy, wind energy and light energy are used to generate power, and the remaining electricity can pump the rainwater from the sump 4 into the water storage tank 5 through the water pump 7. When there is no wind or light, the hydroelectric generator 19 is driven to generate electricity, so as to achieve energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection. ; The central part of the building body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 22, a non-motor vehicle lane 23, a sidewalk 24, and a motor vehicle lane 25 sequentially from top to bottom. The side wall of the water storage tank 22 is connected with a palisade-shaped groundwater drainpipe 26, and the groundwater drainpipe 26 is provided with a fan 27. In summer, the high temperature and high humidity environment is unfavorable to the growth of plants. At this time, the fan 27 can be used to Aim at the underground water drainage pipe 26 with cold water circulation inside to blow air. At this time, the water vapor in the high-temperature and high-humidity air is cooled by the underground water drainage pipe 26 and condenses into water droplets to drop on the vegetation layer 8, which not only reduces the temperature but also reduces the humidity, thereby ensuring that the vegetation The normal growth of the plant will not cause the evaporation and loss of water resources. A water well 28 is arranged below the building body 1 , and the water well 28 is connected to the water storage tank 22 through a drain pipe 29 and a suction pipe 30 . The pumping pipe 30 pumps the groundwater in the water well 28 into the water storage tank 29, and at the same time, the drain pipe 29 heats or cools the air through the drainage heat exchanger, so as to realize the effect of warming in winter and cooling in summer.

An insulating layer 31 is arranged above the vegetation layer 8, which can be film or glass. The snow-melting layer 32 is arranged on the heat-preservation layer 31, preferably metal wire, which can prevent snow disasters in winter, prevent hail from crushing the heat-preservation layer 31 in summer, and prevent small animals such as birds from being damaged.

This structure can be used alone for agricultural land development. Use bulldozers to transform flat land or land into various closed basin structures or two or more parallel structures according to local conditions, so that rainwater can be intercepted and used for irrigation during drought. Thereby reducing the hazards of floods and droughts, and the development of basins also has the effect of reducing wind disasters.

The above is inspired by the ideal embodiment of the utility model, and through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. An energy-saving water-collecting building, characterized in that: it comprises a plurality of buildings made up of rooms with sloped roofs, said rooms are provided with ventilators, said buildings have a trapezoidal cross-section, adjacent to said A sump is set between the buildings, and a water storage tank is arranged on the sump, and the water storage tank is connected to the water pump in the sump through a conduit. The side of the building is provided with a vegetation layer . 2. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation device includes an air inlet, an air inlet, an exhaust pipe, and an air inlet passage connecting the air inlet and the air inlet, and the air inlet The air channel is arranged on the inner wall and the top of the room, and the air inlet is provided with an air filter and a power air inlet device. 3. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the lower end of the exhaust pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the upper end. 4. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the room is provided with a sprinkler system, the outer wall of the room is provided with windows, the bottom of the room and the inner wall are An air distribution device is provided, and the outside of the air distribution device is respectively provided with a ventilating bottom plate and a ventilating wall, and the outside of the air inlet is provided with a movable insert plate which can be closed. 5. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a hydroelectric generator connected to the water storage tank is also arranged in the water collecting pool, and a solar panel and a wind power generator are arranged on the top of the building. A generator, and the middle part of the building body is sequentially provided with a water storage tank, a non-motor vehicle lane, a sidewalk, and a motor vehicle lane from top to bottom. 6. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 5, characterized in that: a fence-shaped underground water pipe is connected to the side wall of the water storage tank, and a fan is arranged on the underground water pipe. 7. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 5, characterized in that: a water well is arranged under the building body, and the water well is connected to the water storage tank through a drainage pipe and a suction pipe. 8. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 1, characterized in that: an insulation layer is arranged above the vegetation layer, and a snowmelt layer is arranged on the insulation layer. 9. The energy-saving water-collecting building according to claim 8, characterized in that: the thermal insulation layer is film or glass, and the snow-melting layer is metal wire.

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