CN205894503U - System with city surface runoff adjusts and indoor temperature control function - Google Patents
System with city surface runoff adjusts and indoor temperature control function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205894503U CN205894503U CN201620602533.1U CN201620602533U CN205894503U CN 205894503 U CN205894503 U CN 205894503U CN 201620602533 U CN201620602533 U CN 201620602533U CN 205894503 U CN205894503 U CN 205894503U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- drainage
- drainage blanket
- blanket
- temperature control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model provides a system with city surface runoff adjusts and indoor temperature control function, include: vegetable layer, matrix layer, isolation filter layer, drainage blanket, the blanket of moisturizing, root hinder layer, waterproof layer, structural layer, hydraulic drive device, link mechanism, collapsible elasticity waterproof cloth, photovoltaic solar power system, rain water collecting device. After adopting above -mentioned technical scheme, the fluting of drainage blanket designs for the rainwater forms the pipeline circulation in the drainage blanket under the effect of gravity. Through adjusting the roof angle, strengthen vegetable layer and matrix layer on the one hand and to rain water uptake and storage capacity, slow down the rainwater and at the drainage blanket cycle rate, reduce the surface runoff volume, on the other hand changes former roof and vegetable layer surface air current fatigue resistance, and then changes heat dissipation speed, adjusts indoor temperature. The utility model discloses take into account indoor temperature's regulation when adjusting surface runoff, promote the ecological value on unit area roof, realize the win -win of society, economy and environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to urban environment planning, urban flood defence, and green building field is and in particular to one kind has city
Rainwash adjusts the system with indoor function of temperature control.
Background technology
The pattern of traditional cities construction is extensive style and damage type, and after city is built up, flow path surface increases considerably.
Roof Runoff is the direct sources of building rainfall runoff, implements scientific and effective management to the rainwater dropping to roofing and can reduce
Urban surface Rainfall runoff, and then mitigate the load of urban water supply and sewerage facility and sewage treatment facility, it is to realize Green Roof
Key.As indispensable job facilities in green building, Green Roof has important ecological significance, can pass through
Fouling fauna greening is realized in vegetation plantation, realizes rain water purification simultaneously, saves and recycling.Meanwhile, roof is inhaled
The solar energy received accounts for the 70% of whole building, so considering reasonable conversion and the utilization of solar energy in roof layouts, for
The energy-saving and emission-reduction in city have great importance.
Chinese patent mandate publication number: cn205134776u discloses a kind of planted roof system on November 06th, 2015
This roof planting system includes waterproof layer, water draining and accumulating plate, filter cloth, plants module layer, waterwall.The weak point of this patent
It is: plantation module floristics are various, nurses relatively difficult, simple dependence dielectric layer absorbs storage to adjust for rainwater
Runoff, regulating power is limited, and affects plant growing.Rainwash regulation part of the present utility model uses drainage blanket
The Green Roof design of pipeline cyclic design and adjustable-angle, major advantage is: (1) rainwash adjusts efficiency high, single
Plane amasss roofing utilization rate and heightens (2) according to different rainfall intensities, by fluid pressure drive device, adjusts roofing gradient, real
Now corresponding rainwash is adjusted.This utility model, while adjusting rainwash, can also be entered by changing roofing angle
And the air flow property that changes original roof and vegetation layer surface is strong and weak, increase or decrease the dissipation of roofing heat, thus adjusting
Indoor temperature, reaches the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Utility model content
This utility model is directed in prior art, and rainwash regulating power is limited, causes water to provide in terms of cooling energy-saving
Source wastes, and does not make full use of the defects such as natural conditions, proposes one kind and has city overland runoff regulation and indoor function of temperature control
System.The special pipeline cyclic design of drainage blanket, in conjunction with fluid pressure drive device for the adjustment of roof angle, on the one hand may be used
Efficiently to realize rainwash regulation, improve unit area roofing utilization rate；On the other hand indoor temperature can be adjusted, play section
The effect of energy environmental protection.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, take following technical solution:
A kind of system with city overland runoff regulation and indoor function of temperature control, comprising: vegetable layer, hypothalluses, isolation
Filter layer, drainage blanket, moisturizing blanket, root resistance layer, waterproof layer, structure sheaf, fluid pressure drive device, linkage, foldable elasticity rain
Cloth, photovoltaic solar TRT, rain collector.It is characterized in that: by drainage blanket bossing fluting, connecting adjacent
Nearly drainage pipeline, forms the pipeline cyclic design of drainage blanket；Roofing gradient is adjusted by fluid pressure drive device, and then adjusts
Rainwash and indoor temperature.
Described have city overland runoff adjust and indoor function of temperature control system it is characterised in that: awave
Drainage blanket bossing is slotted, and connects neighbouring drainage channel, forms the pipeline cyclic design of drainage blanket, delay rainwater to reach ground
The table time；Bottom land elevation at fluting be higher than drainage channel bottom elevation so that drainage blanket save a part of water, on the one hand for plant
Thing provides moisture needed for growth, on the other hand plays the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation.About drainage channel, two ends form difference in height, close
The drainage channel height at fluting end is less than the other end so that under current and action of gravity, draining surface sediments are carried under one's arms to row
Aquaporin one end, opens capping, you can complete the cleaning of deposit, it is to avoid drainage blanket blocks.
Described have city overland runoff adjust and indoor function of temperature control system it is characterised in that: driven by hydraulic pressure
Dynamic device adjusts roofing angle of inclination, when rainfall intensity is larger, can reduce roofing angle of inclination, strengthen layer of plants and substrate
Layer absorbs and storage capacity for rainwater, slows down cycle rate in drainage blanket pipeline for the rainwater, thus reducing earth's surface footpath simultaneously
Flow, strengthens Urban Storm Flood regulating power.
Described have city overland runoff adjust and indoor function of temperature control system it is characterised in that: driven by hydraulic pressure
Dynamic device changes roofing gradient, when summer temp is higher, it is possible to increase roofing angle of inclination is so that former roof and vegetable layer table
The air flow property in face strengthens, and strengthens the dissipation of heat, reduces indoor temperature.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: what (1) this utility model was adopted has city overland runoff regulation and room
The system of interior function of temperature control, while realizing to earth's surface Runoff adjustment, the regulation of both in-door temperature, finally by rainwater mistake
Filter, collection, utilization, energy-conserving and environment-protective；(2) the pipeline cyclic design of drainage blanket, so that rainwater forms circulation in drainage blanket, delays
Rainwater reaches the time of earth's surface, compares traditional Runoff adjustment device, and fritter area Green Roof can significantly adjust earth's surface footpath
Stream；Drainage channel is made inclined design, in the presence of current and gravity, deposit is carried under one's arms to port, leads in draining simultaneously
Road side can complete the cleaning of deposit, it is to avoid drainage blanket blocking is so that Green Roof is easier to nurse；(3) pass through hydraulic pressure
Driving means adjust roofing angle of inclination, when rainfall intensity is larger, can reduce roofing angle of inclination, strengthen layer of plants and base
Matter layer absorbs and storage capacity for rainwater, slows down cycle rate in drainage blanket pipeline for the rainwater so that ecological roof simultaneously
System can be adjusted accordingly for different rainfall intensities, strengthens the compatible degree with external environment；(4) pass through hydraulic-driven
Device changes roofing gradient, when summer temp is higher, it is possible to increase roofing angle of inclination is so that original roof and vegetable layer
Superficial air flowing property strengthens, and strengthens the dissipation of heat, reduces indoor temperature so that whole system can adapt to different seasons
And temperature change；(5) this utility model is less to the dependency of former roof building characteristic, and each module independence is strong, has flexibly
Removable feature, therefore can dismantle according to practical situation and be attached to that other are architectural so that resource maximally utilizes.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the side view of overall system architecture structure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of roofing angle regulator.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Green Roof.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drainage blanket.
In figure, 1- photovoltaic solar TRT, 2- rain collector, 3- fluid pressure drive device, 4- linkage, 5-
Foldable elasticity waterproof cloth, the former roof of 6-, 7- Green Roof, 8- baffle plate, 9- vegetable layer, 10- hypothalluses, 11- isolates filter layer,
12- drainage blanket, 13- moisturizing blanket, 14- root resistance layer, 15- waterproof layer, 16- structure sheaf, 17- drainage channel, at 18- fluting, 19- arranges
Aquaporin lower, 20- drainage channel eminence, 21- drainage blanket exports.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, Green Roof passes through hydraulic means 3 and linkage 4 is fixed on former roof 6, can adjust room
Top rake angle, ridge gap is covered using foldable elasticity waterproof cloth 5；Photovoltaic solar TRT 1 is fixed on green room
Push up 7 surfaces, provide electric energy for whole system；The rain that drainage blanket 12, vegetable layer 9 and hypothalluses 10 are discharged by rain collector 2
Water filtration is collected, and recycles or drains into underground pipe network.
When rainwater drop to vegetable layer, a part of rainwater is absorbed simultaneously by the adsorbability material of the plant of vegetable layer and hypothalluses
Storage, is adjusted to rainwash；A part, through isolation filter layer 11, reaches drainage blanket 12, due to 17 liang of drainage channel
There is difference in height in end, in the presence of gravity and current, the deposit through isolation filter layer will be from drainage channel eminence 20 quilt
Carry under one's arms to drainage channel lower 19, so only need to open drainage blanket capping, you can complete the cleaning of deposit, it is to avoid drainage blanket blocks up
Plug.Rainwater puts aside necessarily high water level in drainage channel 17 first, with rainfall continue increase, rainwater will be by fluting at
18 spillings, flow to next stage drainage channel, because there is gradient and roof has gradient in every one-level drainage channel two ends,
In the presence of gravity, and so on, rainwater will form the circulation of pipeline in drainage blanket, finally by drainage blanket outlet 21 outflow,
So because drainage blanket will delay rainwater to reach earth's surface for the storage of rainwater and rainwater in the circulation of drainage blanket formation pipeline
Time, reduce flow path surface so that the roof of fritter area significantly can adjust rainwash, greatly increase roof
The utilization rate of resource.
In order to adapt to different rainfall intensities, roofing top is provided with fluid pressure drive device, and roofing bottom is provided with connecting rod simultaneously
Mechanism.When rainfall intensity is larger, roofing angle of inclination can be reduced by fluid pressure drive device, strengthen layer of plants and hypothalluses
Rainwater being absorbed and storage capacity, slowing down cycle rate in drainage blanket pipeline for the rainwater, thus reducing flow path surface simultaneously.
In order to adapt to different seasons and temperature change, roofing top is provided with fluid pressure drive device, and roofing bottom is provided with even
Linkage.On the one hand when temperature is higher, roofing angle of inclination can be increased by hydraulic means, increase Green Roof and former
Space between roof, lifts the air flow intensity of former roof surface, and accelerated heat dissipates so that less heat transfer arrives
Interior, reduces indoor temperature；On the other hand increase Green Roof angle of inclination, the air flow that can strengthen vegetation layer surface is strong
Degree, accelerated heat dissipates so that less heat transfer is indoor, reduces indoor temperature.Roofing angle changes to 60 ° from 0 °, room
Interior temperature about can change 2 degrees Celsius.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of have city overland runoff adjust and indoor function of temperature control system, comprising: vegetable layer, hypothalluses, isolated
Filtering layer, drainage blanket, moisturizing blanket, root resistance layer, waterproof layer, structure sheaf, fluid pressure drive device, linkage, foldable elasticity waterproof cloth,
Photovoltaic solar TRT, rain collector it is characterised in that: by drainage blanket bossing fluting, connect neighbouring
Drainage pipeline, forms the pipeline cyclic design of drainage blanket；Roofing gradient is adjusted by fluid pressure drive device, and then adjustably
Table runoff and indoor temperature.
2. according to claim 1 have city overland runoff adjust and indoor function of temperature control system it is characterised in that:
In awave drainage blanket bossing fluting, connect neighbouring drainage channel, the bottom land elevation at fluting is higher than drainage channel
Bottom elevation, about drainage channel, two ends form difference in height, and the drainage channel bottom elevation near fluting end is less than the other end.
3. according to claim 1 have city overland runoff adjust and indoor function of temperature control system it is characterised in that:
Roofing top both sides arrange fluid pressure drive device, and roofing two bottom sides arrange linkage, and ridge gap utilizes foldable bullet
Property waterproof cloth connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620602533.1U CN205894503U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | System with city surface runoff adjusts and indoor temperature control function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620602533.1U CN205894503U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | System with city surface runoff adjusts and indoor temperature control function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205894503U true CN205894503U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57767818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620602533.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205894503U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | System with city surface runoff adjusts and indoor temperature control function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205894503U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952072A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 长沙理工大学 | System having functions of urban surface runoff regulation and indoor temperature control |
| CN107060372A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 商洛学院 | A kind of ecological house |
| CN109838049A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 天津大学 | A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type |
| CN113016569A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-25 | 上海立高贸易有限公司 | Roof greening irrigation device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201620602533.1U patent/CN205894503U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952072A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 长沙理工大学 | System having functions of urban surface runoff regulation and indoor temperature control |
| CN107060372A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 商洛学院 | A kind of ecological house |
| CN109838049A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 天津大学 | A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type |
| CN113016569A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-25 | 上海立高贸易有限公司 | Roof greening irrigation device |
| CN113016569B (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2022-09-13 | 山西路桥建设集团园林绿化工程有限公司 | Roof greening irrigation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20170620 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |