CN207665622U - A kind of multifunctional ecological intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional ecological intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN207665622U CN207665622U CN201820027336.0U CN201820027336U CN207665622U CN 207665622 U CN207665622 U CN 207665622U CN 201820027336 U CN201820027336 U CN 201820027336U CN 207665622 U CN207665622 U CN 207665622U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生态农业设施技术领域,特别涉及一种多功能生态智能光伏温室。The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological agricultural facilities, in particular to a multifunctional ecological intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse.
背景技术Background technique
光伏蔬菜大棚就是在普通蔬菜大棚的顶部安装太阳能薄膜电池板,利用太阳光能,将太阳辐射分为植物需要的光能和太阳能发电的光能,既满足了植物生长的需要,又实现了光电转换。光伏蔬菜大棚既能发电又能种菜,一棚两用,全国第一个光伏蔬菜大棚已在山东省寿光市洛城街道东城工业园的一个实验基地建成。相比传统的玻璃或塑料温室大棚,光伏温室能够提供稳定的电力系统和足够的能源节约,可利用光伏产生的能源对温室内的各类农业设施提供运转,且不消耗后期的能源成本,具有极大的可行性,传统的温室消耗大量水电,产生大量费用和安全隐患,不能满足人们需求。Photovoltaic vegetable greenhouses are installed solar thin film panels on the top of ordinary vegetable greenhouses, using solar energy to divide solar radiation into light energy needed by plants and light energy generated by solar power, which not only meets the needs of plant growth, but also realizes photoelectricity. convert. Photovoltaic vegetable greenhouses can generate electricity and grow vegetables, and one shed can be used for both purposes. The country's first photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse has been built in an experimental base in Dongcheng Industrial Park, Luocheng Street, Shouguang City, Shandong Province. Compared with traditional glass or plastic greenhouses, photovoltaic greenhouses can provide a stable power system and sufficient energy savings. The energy generated by photovoltaics can be used to operate various agricultural facilities in the greenhouse without consuming later energy costs. Great feasibility, the traditional greenhouse consumes a lot of water and electricity, generates a lot of costs and safety hazards, and cannot meet people's needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种多功能生态智能光伏温,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional ecological intelligent photovoltaic temperature, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种多功能生态智能光伏温室,包括单坡屋面,所述单坡屋面的顶端固定连接有光伏设备,所述单坡屋面的两端固定连接有墙体,所述墙体的一侧开有通气扇,所述通气扇的下方固定有配电机,所述墙体的底部固定有承载地面,所述承载地面与墙体之间开有排水沟,所述排水沟与承载地面的一侧开有蓄水池,所述蓄水池的底部开有通水管,所述通水管的一端连接上水管,所述上水管的一端卡接有抽水泵,所述抽水泵的一端固定有洒水孔,所述墙体之间固定有种植垄,所述种植垄的一端固定有游览观赏区,所述单坡屋面的内部顶端固定连接有温控设备,所述温控设备的底端开有暖风孔,所述温控设备的下方套接有装饰帘,所述单坡屋面的内壁固定有光照模拟器。A multifunctional ecological intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse, comprising a single-slope roof, the top of the single-slope roof is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic device, both ends of the single-slope roof are fixedly connected to a wall, and one side of the wall is opened Ventilation fan, a distribution motor is fixed under the ventilation fan, a bearing ground is fixed at the bottom of the wall, a drainage ditch is opened between the bearing ground and the wall, and the side of the drainage ditch and the bearing ground There is a water reservoir, and a water pipe is opened at the bottom of the water reservoir, and one end of the water pipe is connected to an upper water pipe, and one end of the upper water pipe is clamped with a water pump, and one end of the water pump is fixed with a sprinkling hole , planting ridges are fixed between the walls, a viewing area is fixed at one end of the planting ridges, a temperature control device is fixedly connected to the inner top of the single-slope roof, and a warming device is installed at the bottom of the temperature control device. An air hole, a decorative curtain is sleeved under the temperature control device, and a lighting simulator is fixed on the inner wall of the single slope roof.
进一步地,所述光伏设备的底端电性连接有配电机,且配电机与抽水泵、温控设备、通气扇和装饰帘电性连接。Further, the bottom end of the photovoltaic device is electrically connected to a distribution motor, and the distribution motor is electrically connected to the water pump, temperature control equipment, ventilation fan and decorative curtain.
进一步地,所述蓄水池沿墙体两侧各设有一处,且蓄水池的深度为0.8米,所述通水管的数量为三个,且通水管相对布置在蓄水池的底部一端。Further, the reservoir is provided with one along both sides of the wall, and the depth of the reservoir is 0.8 meters, and the number of the water pipes is three, and the water pipes are relatively arranged at one end of the bottom of the reservoir .
进一步地,所述光照模拟器与光伏设备电性连接,所述种植垄位于光照模拟器正下方,且种植垄的间隔距离为1.2米。Further, the illumination simulator is electrically connected to the photovoltaic equipment, the planting ridges are located directly below the illumination simulator, and the distance between the planting ridges is 1.2 meters.
进一步地,所述洒水孔沿种植垄的上方均匀布置,且洒水孔之间间隔距离为三米。Further, the sprinkling holes are evenly arranged above the planting ridge, and the distance between the sprinkling holes is three meters.
进一步地,所述墙体为保温墙体,单坡屋面的正投影面积为游览观赏区的四倍。Further, the wall is a thermal insulation wall, and the orthographic area of the single-slope roof is four times that of the viewing area.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:该种实用新型设计合理,使用方便,非常适合用于农业设施使用中,光伏设备起到供应电能的作用,提供温室内的洒水系统、光照设备、展示装饰设备和温控设备等用电,通过在温室坡面设置排水沟,能够快速排出降水以防积涝,另外设置蓄水池,将多余降水蓄集起来,可流入温室内以供洒水、降温使用,达到生态零污染、零消耗的效果。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is reasonable in design, easy to use, and is very suitable for use in agricultural facilities. The photovoltaic equipment plays the role of supplying electric energy, providing a sprinkler system in the greenhouse, Lighting equipment, display and decoration equipment, and temperature control equipment use electricity. By setting drainage ditches on the slope of the greenhouse, precipitation can be quickly discharged to prevent waterlogging. It is used for sprinkling water and cooling to achieve the effect of zero ecological pollution and zero consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a side view structural diagram of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的平面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the utility model.
图中:1、墙体;2、通气扇;3、单坡屋面;4、光伏设备;5、配电机;6、蓄水池;7、通水管;8、排水沟;9、承载地面;10、游览观赏区;11、洒水孔;12、种植垄;13、温控设备;14、暖风孔;15、装饰帘;16、抽水泵;17、上水管;18、光照模拟器。In the figure: 1. Wall; 2. Ventilation fan; 3. Single slope roof; 4. Photovoltaic equipment; 5. Distribution motor; 6. Reservoir; 7. Water pipe; ;10. Tour viewing area; 11. Sprinkling holes; 12. Planting ridges; 13. Temperature control equipment; 14. Warm air holes; 15. Decorative curtains; 16. Water pumps;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-2所示,一种多功能生态智能光伏温室,包括单坡屋面3,所述单坡屋面3的顶端固定连接有光伏设备4,所述单坡屋面3的两端固定连接有墙体1,所述墙体1的一侧开有通气扇2,所述通气扇2的下方固定有配电机5,所述墙体1的底部固定有承载地面9,所述承载地面9与墙体1之间开有排水沟8,所述排水沟8与承载地面9的一侧开有蓄水池6,所述蓄水池6的底部开有通水管7,所述通水管7的一端连接上水管17,所述上水管17的一端卡接有抽水泵16,所述抽水泵16的一端固定有洒水孔11,所述墙体1之间固定有种植垄12,所述种植垄12的一端固定有游览观赏区10,所述单坡屋面3的内部顶端固定连接有温控设备13,所述温控设备13的底端开有暖风孔14,所述温控设备13的下方套接有装饰帘15,所述单坡屋面3的内壁固定有光照模拟器18。As shown in Figure 1-2, a multifunctional ecological smart photovoltaic greenhouse includes a single slope roof 3, the top of the single slope roof 3 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic device 4, and the two ends of the single slope roof 3 are fixedly connected with A body of wall 1, a ventilation fan 2 is provided on one side of the body of wall 1, a distribution motor 5 is fixed below the ventilation fan 2, a bearing ground 9 is fixed on the bottom of the body of wall 1, and the bearing ground 9 There is a drainage ditch 8 between the wall 1, a reservoir 6 is opened on the side of the drainage ditch 8 and the ground 9, and a water pipe 7 is opened at the bottom of the reservoir 6, and the water pipe 7 One end of the upper water pipe 17 is connected to the upper water pipe 17. One end of the upper water pipe 17 is clamped with a water pump 16. One end of the water pump 16 is fixed with a sprinkler hole 11. Planting ridges 12 are fixed between the walls 1. The planting One end of the ridge 12 is fixed with a sightseeing and viewing area 10, and the inner top of the single slope roof 3 is fixedly connected with a temperature control device 13, and the bottom end of the temperature control device 13 is provided with a warm air hole 14, and the temperature control device 13 A decorative curtain 15 is sleeved under the roof, and an illumination simulator 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the single slope roof 3 .
其中,所述光伏设备4的底端电性连接有配电机5,且配电机5与抽水泵16、温控设备13、通气扇2和装饰帘15电性连接。Wherein, the bottom end of the photovoltaic device 4 is electrically connected to the distribution motor 5 , and the distribution motor 5 is electrically connected to the water pump 16 , the temperature control device 13 , the ventilation fan 2 and the decorative curtain 15 .
其中,所述蓄水池6沿墙体1两侧各设有一处,且蓄水池6的深度为0.8米,所述通水管7的数量为三个,且通水管7相对布置在蓄水池6的底部一端。Wherein, the reservoir 6 is provided with one along the two sides of the wall 1, and the depth of the reservoir 6 is 0.8 meters, and the number of the water pipes 7 is three, and the water pipes 7 are relatively arranged in the The bottom end of pool 6.
其中,所述光照模拟器18与光伏设备4电性连接,所述种植垄12位于光照模拟器18正下方,且种植垄12的间隔距离为1.2米。Wherein, the illumination simulator 18 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic device 4, the planting ridges 12 are located directly below the illumination simulator 18, and the distance between the planting ridges 12 is 1.2 meters.
其中,所述洒水孔11沿种植垄12的上方均匀布置,且洒水孔11之间间隔距离为三米。Wherein, the sprinkler holes 11 are evenly arranged along the top of the planting ridge 12, and the distance between the sprinkler holes 11 is three meters.
其中,所述墙体1为保温墙体,单坡屋面3的正投影面积为游览观赏区10的四倍。Wherein, the wall body 1 is a thermal insulation wall body, and the orthographic projection area of the single slope roof 3 is four times that of the viewing area 10 .
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种多功能生态智能光伏温室,该温室设计为单坡屋顶建筑样式的温室,光伏设备置于长坡面且向阳的屋顶上,可用于提供温室内的光照模拟器18供电,并且提供配电机5电能,配电机5提供洒水孔11、温控设备13、装饰帘15和抽水泵16电能,排水沟8可排出积水防止建筑浸泡,蓄水池6通过排水沟8蓄集多余水,通过通水管7直接流入温室内用于使用,通过抽水泵16经过上水管17进入洒水孔11,装饰帘15可收起和张开,用于处于游览观赏区10内的游客形成景观效果,温控设备13通过暖风孔14提供暖风,农业种植在种植垄12中种植。It should be noted that the utility model is a multi-functional ecological intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse, which is designed as a single-slope roof architectural style greenhouse. The photovoltaic equipment is placed on the long slope and sunny roof, which can be used to provide light in the greenhouse Simulator 18 supplies power, and provides power distribution motor 5, power distribution motor 5 provides sprinkler hole 11, temperature control equipment 13, decorative curtain 15 and water pump 16 power, drainage ditch 8 can discharge accumulated water to prevent building immersion, and storage tank 6. Accumulate excess water through the drainage ditch 8, directly flow into the greenhouse for use through the water pipe 7, and enter the sprinkler hole 11 through the water pump 16 through the upper water pipe 17, and the decorative curtain 15 can be folded and opened for sightseeing Tourists in the area 10 form a landscape effect, the temperature control equipment 13 provides warm air through the warm air hole 14, and agricultural planting is planted in the planting ridge 12.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN201820027336.0U CN207665622U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | A kind of multifunctional ecological intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113455242A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-01 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | Wisdom farming big-arch shelter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455242A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-01 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | Wisdom farming big-arch shelter |
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