CN203654629U - Energy-saving building - Google Patents

Energy-saving building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203654629U
CN203654629U CN201320755158.0U CN201320755158U CN203654629U CN 203654629 U CN203654629 U CN 203654629U CN 201320755158 U CN201320755158 U CN 201320755158U CN 203654629 U CN203654629 U CN 203654629U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
building
energy
rainwater
pipe
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320755158.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴苹汀
焦国盈
欧潮海
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

一种节能建筑,包括:天架,其固定设置在建筑物屋顶上;还包括多块太阳能板,其设置在天架上,该太阳能板包括用于收集阳光并转化为电能的太阳能电池板和设置在太阳能电池板背后用于收集雨水的滑水板,该太阳能板与居民供电系统连接为居民供电;还包括储水池,其设置在建筑物的地下,储水池内设置有过滤净化装置和抽水装置,抽水装置连接居民供水管为居民供一部分生活用水;还包括雨水管,其设置有多根在建筑物内的墙体里,下端与蓄水池连通;还包括雨水道,其设置在建筑物屋顶上、滑水板汇聚水流的下檐处,并与所述雨水管的上端连通。

An energy-saving building, comprising: a sky frame, which is fixedly arranged on the roof of the building; and a plurality of solar panels, which are arranged on the sky frame, and the solar panels include solar panels for collecting sunlight and converting it into electric energy and The water skis installed behind the solar panels to collect rainwater, the solar panels are connected to the residents' power supply system to provide electricity for the residents; it also includes a water storage tank, which is installed underground in the building, and the water storage tank is equipped with filtration and purification devices and water pumping The pumping device is connected to the residents' water supply pipes to provide some domestic water for the residents; it also includes rainwater pipes, which are installed in the wall of the building, and the lower end is connected to the reservoir; it also includes rainwater channels, which are installed in the building. On the roof, the lower eaves where the water skis converge and communicate with the upper end of the rainwater pipe.

Description

Energy saving building
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy efficient building, particularly a kind of energy efficient building that can supply water, power.
Background technology
China is maximum in the world developing country, is production of energy and consumption big country.Production of energy total amount is only second to the U.S. and Russia, occupies third place in the world; Energy consumption accounts for 1/10th of world's total energy consumption, is only second to the U.S., occupies second place of the world.China is again a country taking coal as main energy sources, develops the economy more outstanding with the contradiction of environment pollution, and the low-carbon economy benefit that reaches socio-economic development and ecological environmental protection doulbe-sides' victory needs energy conservation and development and utilization new forms of energy.
Solar energy is as a kind of new forms of energy, because its exclusive advantage is extensively studied and applies, particularly enter after 2000, photovoltaic generation and solar panel manufacturing technology are tending towards perfect, cost is more and more lower, apply also more universally, the solar energy power generating on civilian construction or utilities building is also applied gradually.But existing building just merely utilizes solar energy resources, fails to utilize better natural rainwater.
Biology is born from water, the mankind be unable to do without water, but along with the expansion in city, ground is more and more harder, the function of its water conservation just more and more a little less than, the utility model object is rationally to utilize rainwater to carry out water conservation, and the balance conserving water and soil does not allow rainwater run off in vain, the utlity model has flooding action, people know the situation (referring to Shanghai heavy rain at the beginning of the autumn) that becomes river course in heavy rain time city in the street, if water storage stays water, building is many, and unnecessary current just can not be lost to street.This energy saving building not only has the effect of taking precautions against natural calamities for the rainy city of humidity in a word, and also has the function of moisture preserving for the area of dry and rainless.Because water also has gas field, if moisture in air keeps well, the rainfall that so just has people to need.
Time being exposed to the sun to sunlight with the building one that modern material is built, interior temperature raises suddenly, so the upper sky frame arranging in this building top also has the effect that keeps the sun off and burn and shine, adds metope water spray switch is set, can, to the cooling of surrounding water spray, so just reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning.People's walking is gone up in the street, frequently transmits a burst of nice and cool water smoke, can a refrigerant summer.Regularly in addition attract the effect of rainfall to spraying water in the street.
The purpose of this utility model is for energy-conservation, allow the required energy consumption in Urban Streets can be self-sufficient, make building part ground no longer rely on external power supply and water supply, can make full use of the needs that natural sunlight and rainwater meet building self, like this city just not too much loss damage natural resource, change natural character, what exceed brings load to environment, can megalopolis extensively oneself solve the water electrical problem of oneself deeply as gone up north? such as Beijing is lack of water city, but rainwater crossing current when heavy rain.Warming oneself with coal in city, North China, Northeast China, has caused serious atmosphere pollution.
Naturally be closed because there are a day frame, night in building top, also reduced night and used up the light pollution to the night sky.
Utility model content
In prior art, common building thing can not utilize the technical problem of natural rainwater and sunlight, and the utility model provides a kind of energy saving building, this building utilization solar electrical energy generation, and utilize solar panels aquaplane to collect rainwater, the needs that provide resident to power water supply.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of energy saving building, comprising: day frame, and it is fixedly installed on building roof;
Also comprise polylith solar panels, it is arranged on day frame, these solar panels comprise that these solar panels and resident's electric power system are connected to resident's power supply for collecting sunlight and being converted into the solar panel of electric energy and being arranged on solar panel behind for collecting the aquaplane of rainwater;
Also comprise reservoir, it is arranged on the underground of building, is provided with filtering and purifying and water plug in reservoir, and water plug connects resident's feed pipe for resident is for a part of living water use;
Also comprise rain pipe, it is provided with in many bodies of wall in building, and lower end is communicated with reservoir;
Also comprise storm sewer, the lower eaves place that it is arranged on building roof, aquaplane converges current, and be communicated with the upper end of described rain pipe.
Preferably, between described solar panel and aquaplane, be provided with rotating shaft, the rotating shaft two ends of solar panels are arranged on day frame, free to rotate; On building roof, be provided with the full automatic solar synchronous tracer being connected with solar panels rotating shaft, for adjusting the anglec of rotation of solar panels.
Preferably, within described day, frame is fixedly installed on storm sewer two edges, and a day frame is V-arrangement, is 30 ° of angle both sides and stretches.
Preferably, on described aquaplane, be provided with the water skiing groove of assembling rainwater.
Preferably, the connection municipal drain, top of described reservoir.After the water level in reservoir reach a certain height, unnecessary water flows out by municipal drain.
Preferably, on the exterior wall of described building, be provided with sparge pipe, on this sparge pipe, be provided with multiple water spray switchs and water spray aperture; Sparge pipe is connected with the delivery port of the water pump that draws water, and the water inlet of the water pump that draws water is connected with reservoir by water pipe; In described sparge pipe, be provided with buoy, when water reaches the upper limit, buoy cuts off circuit, and the water pump that draws water quits work; Work as discharge reduction, buoy declines, and is communicated with power supply, and the water pump that draws water works on.When summer, by being full of water in sparge pipe, open water spray switch, water spray aperture outwards sprays water smoke, plays the effect of cooling.Electric power has been saved in arranging of buoy.
Preferably, on described building bottom, reservoir, be provided with garage.
Preferably, described day frame is the metal rod with topping.And there is wind resistance, corrosion-resistant function.
Useful technique effect of the present utility model:
Energy saving building of the present utility model is by the needs that utilize solar panels to provide resident to power, sanitation and hygiene, and utilize solar panels to collect natural rainwater, be the needs such as resident supplies drinking water, irrigation; Water spray switch and water spray aperture are set on exterior wall sparge pipe simultaneously, regulate the temperature of building surrounding by water spray, regulate the climate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is energy-saving building structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is solar panels structural representation;
Fig. 4 is Surfboard structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is solar cell panel structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is solar panels mounting structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral
1. reservoir; 2. garage; 3. rain pipe; 4. day frame; 5. solar panels; 51. solar panels; 52. rotating shafts; 53. aquaplanes; 54. water skiing grooves; 6. sparge pipe; 61. buoys; 62. water spray switchs; 63, water spray aperture; 7. building; 8. municipal drain; 9. full automatic solar synchronous tracer; 10. storm sewer; 11. water pumps that draw water
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, energy saving building of the present utility model, comprises day frame 4, and it is fixedly installed on the roof of building 7;
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, also comprise polylith solar panels 5, it is arranged on day frame 4; As shown in Figure 3, described solar panels 5 comprise for collecting sunlight and being converted into the solar panel 51 of electric energy and for collecting the aquaplane 53 of rainwater, and these solar panels 5 are connected to resident's power supply with resident's electric power system;
As shown in Figure 1, energy saving building of the present utility model also comprises reservoir 1, and it is arranged on the underground of building 7, is provided with filtering and purifying and water plug in reservoir 1, and water plug connects resident's feed pipe for resident is for a part of living water use; Described water plug is the water pump that draws water, and its water inlet connects reservoir by water pipe, and its delivery port connects resident's feed pipe.
As shown in Figure 1, energy saving building of the present utility model also comprises rain pipe 3, and it is provided with in many bodies of wall in building, and lower end is communicated with reservoir 1;
As shown in Figure 2, on the roof of building 7, aquaplane converges the lower eaves place of current, is provided with storm sewer 10, this storm sewer 10 is communicated with the upper end of described rain pipe 3, for rainwater is introduced to rain pipe.
As shown in Figure 3, between described solar panel 51 and aquaplane 53, be provided with rotating shaft 52, solar panels 5 are arranged on day frame 4 by rotating shaft 52 two ends; On on building roof, be provided with the full automatic solar synchronous tracer 9 being connected with solar panels 5, for adjusting the anglec of rotation of solar panels 5.
As shown in Figure 1, within described day, frame 4 is fixedly installed on storm sewer 10 two edges, and a day frame 4 is V-arrangement, is 30 ° of angle both sides and stretches.
As shown in Figure 4, on described aquaplane 53, be provided with the water skiing groove 54 of assembling rainwater.
As shown in Figure 1, the connection municipal drain, top 8 of described reservoir 1.After the water of reservoir reaches certain height, unnecessary water is discharged reservoir by municipal drain 8.
As shown in Figure 1, on the exterior wall of described building, be provided with sparge pipe 6, on this sparge pipe 6, be provided with multiple water spray switchs 62 and water spray aperture 63; Sparge pipe 6 is connected with the delivery port of the water pump 11 that draws water, and the water inlet of the water pump 11 that draws water is connected with reservoir 1 by water pipe.In described sparge pipe 6, be provided with buoy 61, when water reaches the upper limit, buoy cuts off circuit, and the water pump 11 that draws water quits work; Work as discharge reduction, buoy declines, and is communicated with power supply, and the water pump 11 that draws water works on, and has saved electric power.
As shown in Figure 1, on the bottom of described building 7, reservoir 1, be provided with garage 2.
In the present embodiment, described day frame 4 is the metal rod with topping.And there is wind resistance, corrosion-resistant function.
In it rains, full automatic solar synchronous tracer 9 is controlled rotating shaft 52 and is rotated, make to aim at sky on aquaplane 53 counter steers, this energy saving building is collected rainwater by aquaplane 53, rainwater enters rain pipe 3 by storm sewer 10, and rainwater is introduced to underground aqua storage tank 1, in reservoir 1, is designed with filtering and purifying, connect resident's water supply line by the water pump that draws water, can provide daily required part water source for people's living water use.
In the time becoming a fine day, full automatic solar synchronous tracer 9 is controlled rotating shaft 52 and is rotated, and makes solar panel 51 keep vertical angle with sunlight all the time, thereby makes solar energy utilization ratio reach maximization.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种节能建筑,其特征在于,包括:1. An energy-saving building, characterized in that it comprises: 天架,其固定设置在建筑物屋顶上;Sky frame, which is fixedly arranged on the roof of the building; 多块太阳能板,其设置在天架上,该太阳能板包括用于收集阳光并转化为电能的太阳能电池板和设置在太阳能电池板背后用于收集雨水的滑水板,该太阳能板与居民供电系统连接为居民供电;A plurality of solar panels, which are set on the sky frame, include solar panels for collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity and water skis behind the solar panels for collecting rainwater, and the solar panels are used to supply electricity to residents System connection to supply electricity to residents; 储水池,其设置在建筑物的地下,储水池内设置有过滤净化装置和抽水装置,抽水装置连接居民供水管为居民供一部分生活用水;The water storage tank is installed on the ground floor of the building. The water storage tank is equipped with a filter purification device and a water pumping device. The water pumping device is connected to the residents' water supply pipe to supply part of the domestic water for the residents; 雨水管,其设置有多根在建筑物内的墙体里,下端与蓄水池连通;A rainwater pipe, which is provided with multiple pipes in the wall of the building, and the lower end communicates with the water storage tank; 雨水道,其设置在建筑物屋顶上、滑水板汇聚水流的下檐处,并与所述雨水管的上端连通。The rainwater channel is arranged on the roof of the building, at the lower eaves where the water-skiing board gathers water, and communicates with the upper end of the rainwater pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的节能建筑,其特征在于:所述太阳能电池板和滑水板之间设置有转轴,太阳能板的转轴两端设置在天架上,可自由转动;建筑物屋顶上设置有与太阳能板转轴连接的全自动太阳能同步跟踪器,用于调整太阳能板的旋转角度。2. The energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating shaft is arranged between the solar panel and the water skiing board, and the two ends of the rotating shaft of the solar panel are arranged on the sky frame and can rotate freely; the roof of the building A fully automatic solar synchronous tracker connected to the solar panel shaft is arranged on the top, which is used to adjust the rotation angle of the solar panel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的节能建筑,其特征在于:所述天架固定设置在雨水道两边缘上,天架为V形,呈30°角向两侧伸展。3. The energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sky frame is fixedly arranged on both edges of the rainwater channel, the sky frame is V-shaped, and extends to both sides at an angle of 30°. 4.根据权利要求1所述的节能建筑,其特征在于:所述滑水板上设置有聚集雨水的滑水槽。4. The energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: said water-skiing board is provided with a water-sliding groove for collecting rainwater. 5.根据权利要求1所述的节能建筑,其特征在于:所述储水池的顶部连接市政排水管。5. The energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the water storage tank is connected to a municipal drainage pipe. 6.根据权利要求1所述的节能建筑,其特征在于:所述建筑物的外墙上设置有喷水管,该喷水管上设置有多个喷水开关和喷水小孔;喷水管与抽水水泵的出水口连接,抽水水泵的进水口通过水管与蓄水池连接;所述喷水管内设置有浮标,当水达到上限,浮标切断电路,抽水水泵停止工作;当水量减少,浮标下降,连通电源,抽水水泵继续工作。6. The energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water spray pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the building, and a plurality of water spray switches and small water spray holes are arranged on the water spray pipe; The pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the reservoir through the water pipe; a buoy is arranged in the water spray pipe, when the water reaches the upper limit, the buoy cuts off the circuit, and the water pump stops working; when the water volume decreases, the buoy Descend, connect the power supply, and the water pump continues to work. 7.根据权利要求1所述的节能建筑,其特征在于:所述建筑物底部、储水池之上设置有车库。7. The energy-saving building according to claim 1, wherein a garage is arranged at the bottom of the building and above the water storage tank. 8.根据权利要求1所述的节能建筑,其特征在于:所述天架为带保护层的金属杆件。8. The energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sky frame is a metal rod with a protective layer.
CN201320755158.0U 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Energy-saving building Expired - Lifetime CN203654629U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669748A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 重庆科技学院 Energy-saving building
CN104652678A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-05-27 郭自灿 Green energy-saving environmental-friendly synthetical roof
CN106948474A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-14 浙江汇力建设有限公司 A kind of energy saving building
CN118842425A (en) * 2024-08-15 2024-10-25 广州城品新能源工程有限公司 Green's water works light stores up fills integrated device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669748A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 重庆科技学院 Energy-saving building
CN103669748B (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-12-23 重庆科技学院 Energy saving building
CN104652678A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-05-27 郭自灿 Green energy-saving environmental-friendly synthetical roof
CN106948474A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-14 浙江汇力建设有限公司 A kind of energy saving building
CN118842425A (en) * 2024-08-15 2024-10-25 广州城品新能源工程有限公司 Green's water works light stores up fills integrated device
CN118842425B (en) * 2024-08-15 2025-03-14 广州城品新能源工程有限公司 A water plant photovoltaic storage and charging integrated device

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140618

Effective date of abandoning: 20151223

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting