CN206713336U - Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device - Google Patents
Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206713336U CN206713336U CN201720367988.4U CN201720367988U CN206713336U CN 206713336 U CN206713336 U CN 206713336U CN 201720367988 U CN201720367988 U CN 201720367988U CN 206713336 U CN206713336 U CN 206713336U
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- fertilising
- layer
- pipe
- guide case
- fertilizer
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Abstract
Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.The utility model in order to solve existing fertilizer machinery fertilization mode apply be sprinkled upon the following soil of crop root part chemical fertilizer utilization ratio it is low, the problem of fertilization effect difference.The utility model includes support, the front side of support and rear side have been respectively fixedly connected with plough and fertilizer applicator, plough includes colter and swallow-tail form trenching cutter, swallow-tail form trenching cutter is welded on colter bottom, fertilizer applicator includes fertilising connecting tube and fertilising guide case, fertilising pipe connects installation with fertilising guide case, and described fertilising guide case is internally provided with the first fertilising pipe and the second fertilising pipe, and the mouth of pipe size that the first fertilising pipe and the second fertilising manifold stream are formed is adapted with fertilising connecting tube.Seeder of the present utility model trench digging layer by layer manuring utensil has the characteristics of small volume, easy to operate, can mitigate the labor intensity of peasant using fertilizer applicator, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduces environmental pollution, reach the good effect that province is fertile, laborsaving, time saving, economical.
Description
Technical field
A kind of seeder ditching-fertilizing device is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Crops need different nutrients to promote it to grow in growth and development process, and required amount is
Different, N P and K is a great number of elements that plant needs, necessary to iron, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron etc. are also plant growth in addition.But
It is that nutrient in plant life environment tends not to the demand for meeting its demand, especially N P and K, so just needing logical
Extra fertilising is crossed to supplement the nutrient of plant.
Agricultural is that chemical fertilizer is directly applied to the soil below crop root part with fertilising, can be according to the different needs of crops
Regulated fertilization amount size and fertilization depth.China is large agricultural country, with the continuous improvement of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, tillage equipment
Increasingly popularize, automatic fertilization gradually substitutes artificially applying fertilizer.But existing fertilizing equipment is overall structure mostly, function list
One and it can not realize that function combines, fertilising quality is unstable, it is impossible to meets production needs, and existing mechanical fertilization mode is big
Use disc type ditching-fertilizing mode, such fertilization mode fertilizer is put less than position needed for crop, while chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is not more
Height, phenomena such as easily causing soil hardening, this fertilization effect is undesirable, often occurs after planting still needing to manually be checked, weight
Multiple fertilising, so both adds workload, reduces production efficiency again.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in order to solve to use existing fertilizer machinery fertilization mode apply be sprinkled upon crop root part with
The chemical fertilizer utilization ratio of lower soil is low, the problem of fertilization effect difference, and then provides seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device.
The technical solution of the utility model：
Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device includes support, and the front side of support and rear side have been respectively fixedly connected with plough and applied
Fertile device, described plough include colter and swallow-tail form trenching cutter, and described swallow-tail form trenching cutter is welded on colter bottom,
Described fertilizer applicator includes fertilising connecting tube and fertilising guide case, and described fertilising pipe connects installation with fertilising guide case, described
Fertilising guide case be internally provided with the first fertilising pipe and the second fertilising pipe, what the first fertilising pipe and the second fertilising manifold stream were formed
Mouth of pipe size is adapted with fertilising connecting tube.
Preferably：Described fertilising guide case lower end is provided with the first fertilising portion and the second fertilising portion, and described first applies
Fertile portion and the second fertilising portion form staged fertilization structure, and the first fertilising port of export mounting arrangements of the described first fertilising pipe exist
At first fertilising portion, the second fertilising port of export mounting arrangements of the described second fertilising pipe are at the second fertilising portion.
Preferably：The bottom surface in the second described fertilising portion is provided with the fertile block of gear, and described gear fertilizer block applies fertilizer out close to second
The installation of mouth end, keeping off fertile block can stop to form sector shape distribution by the fertilizer of the second fertilising port of export discharge.
Preferably：The the first fertilising portion and the second fertilising portion difference in level that described fertilising guide case lower end is set are
8cm-12cm。
Preferably：The mouth of pipe size that the first fertilising pipe and the second fertilising manifold stream are formed in described fertilising guide case is with applying
Fertile connecting tube is adapted, wherein the cross-sectional area of the first fertilising pipe occupies the 2/3 of the cross-sectional area of fertilising connecting tube, the second fertilising
The cross-sectional area of pipe occupies the 1/3 of the cross-sectional area of fertilising connecting tube.
Preferably：Described fertilising is oriented to box back and is provided with guiding banker, and it is fan-shaped steel plate to be oriented to banker
Bend and form, be oriented to the top handing-over of banker on fertilising guide case, be oriented in the middle part of banker and pass through draw-gear
It is connected with fertilising guide case.
Preferably：The top rake A of described colter angular range is 45-50 °.
The utility model has the advantages that：Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device of the present utility model, leads in fertilising
It is efficiently modified on to the structure of case so that fertilizer applicator realizes the layer by layer manuring of different depth, and matching somebody with somebody by plough
Close, realize soil and put cold demand, reached the effect for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, reduced labour cost.The utility model
Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring utensil have the characteristics of small volume, in light weight, easy to operate, using fertilizer applicator fertilising can mitigate
The labor intensity of peasant, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce environmental pollution, reaching the good effect that province is fertile, laborsaving, time saving, economical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device；
Fig. 2 is the front view of seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device；
1- supports in figure, 2- ploughs, 3- colters, 4- swallow-tail form trenching cutters, 5- fertilising connecting tubes, 6- fertilisings are oriented to
Case, the fertilising pipes of 7- first, the fertilising pipes of 8- second, 9- guiding bankers, 10- draw-gears, 11- colters, 61- first apply fertilizer
Portion, the second fertilisings of 62- portion, 621- keep off fertile block, the fertilising ports of export of 71- first, the fertilising ports of export of 81- second.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the seeder trench digging layering of present embodiment is applied
Fertile device includes support 1, and the front side of support and rear side have been respectively fixedly connected with plough 2 and fertilizer applicator 3, and described plough 2 wraps
Colter 11 and swallow-tail form trenching cutter 4 are included, described swallow-tail form trenching cutter 4 is welded on the bottom of colter 11, described fertilizer applicator 3
Including fertilising connecting tube 5 and fertilising guide case 6, described fertilising connecting tube 5 connects installation with fertilising guide case 6, and described applies
Fertile guide case 6 is internally provided with the first fertilising pipe 7 and the second fertilising pipe 8, and the first fertilising fertilising pipe 8 of pipe 7 and second confluxes to be formed
Mouth of pipe size with fertilising connecting tube 5 be adapted.It is arranged such, seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device is installed on agriculture by support 1
On industry Work machine, the front of described colter 11 is provided with trench digging sword, and trench digging sword can be effectively by the hard soil block in soil
Crush or effectively rush open adamant, so when applying fertilizer trench digging, it is ensured that the linearity of trench digging and the whole ditching device that applies fertilizer
Stability in use, while the swallow-tail form trenching cutter 4 for being arranged on colter bottom can be by the hardened shape soil inside soil point
From, and then effectively by the cold air release inside soil, (cold air in soil is to be deposited in cold air in soil or soil block winter, this
Cold air can not effectively discharge due to being transformed into initial stage in spring in the winter time, still be deposited in inside soil), in order to the life of seed
It is long；Between the top rake A of colter angular range is 45-50 °, it is possible to increase trench digging layer by layer manuring device is ditched tangential to soil
Firmly, it is ensured that ditching operation is smoothed out.
Embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the seeder trench digging layering of present embodiment is applied
The lower end of fertilising guide case 6 described in fertile device is provided with the first fertilising portion 61 and the second fertilising portion 62, the first described fertilising portion 61
Staged fertilization structure, the first fertilising mounting arrangements of the port of export 71 of the described first fertilising pipe 7 are formed with the second fertilising portion 62
At the first fertilising portion 61, the second fertilising mounting arrangements of the port of export 81 of the described second fertilising pipe 8 are at the second fertilising portion 62.
It is arranged such, the fertilizer discharged from the guide case 6 that applies fertilizer respectively enters the first fertilising pipe 7 and the second fertilising pipe 8, and first applies fertilizer
Fertilising portion 62 of portion 61 and second forms staged fertilization structure, and fertilising guide case 6 is passed through into connecting tube 5 and the fertilizer of applying fertilizer during use
Feed bin connects, and the fertilizer of discharge can form layering and apply, and meet the fertilizer demand between crop different growing stages.
Embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the seeder trench digging layering of present embodiment is applied
The the first fertilising portion 61 and the difference in level of the second fertilising portion 62 that the fertilising lower end of guide case 6 described in fertile device is set are 8cm-
12cm.It is arranged such, the difference in level in the first fertilising portion 61 and the second fertilising portion 62 is in 8-12cm, the layering in this section
Crop is enabled to effectively to feed fertilizer so that crop be can grow sturdily, and the fruit born is satisfied in the optimal work and rest of growth
It is full.
Embodiment four：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the seeder trench digging layering of present embodiment is applied
In fertilising guide case 6 described in fertile device first fertilising pipe 7 and second apply fertilizer pipe 8 conflux the mouth of pipe size to be formed with fertilising connecting tube
5 are adapted, wherein the cross-sectional area of the first fertilising pipe 7 occupies the 2/3 of the cross-sectional area of fertilising connecting tube 5, the second fertilising pipe 8
Cross-sectional area occupies the 1/3 of the cross-sectional area of fertilising connecting tube 5；The bottom surface in the second described fertilising portion 62 is provided with the fertile block of gear
621, described gear fertilizer block 621 is installed close to the second fertilising port of export 81, and keeping off fertile block 621 can be by the second fertilising row of the port of export 81
The fertilizer gone out stops to form sector shape distribution.It is arranged such, the fertilizer amount that the first fertilising pipe 7 to be discharged into deep layer meets crop
Growth requires, while forms covering of the fan in the case where keeping off the barrier effect of fertile block 621 in another part chemical fertilizer that the second fertilising pipe 8 is discharged
Shape is distributed, and such fertilizer, which is poured down or forth, is evenly arranged in upper layer of soil surface, and fertilising has farthest been grasped in the fertilising of this mode
Amount and optimal crop improve the level of applying fertilizers scientifically, add the income of peasant to the soak time of rare element, while this
Fertilising can control the size of dose so that and crop further absorbs fertilizer, reduces pollution of the chemical fertilizer to soil environment,
The quality of crop is improved, and then enhances the competition in market.
Embodiment five：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the seeder trench digging layering of present embodiment is applied
The rear end of fertilising guide case 6 described in fertile device, which is provided with, is oriented to banker 9, and it is that fan-shaped steel plate bends and formed to be oriented to banker 9,
Be oriented to banker 9 top handing-over fertilising guide case 6 on, be oriented to banker 9 middle part by draw-gear 10 with applying
Fertile guide case 6 connects.It is arranged such, is oriented to banker 9 and is ditching with after fertilising operation, coating training is put, covered neatly, is made
Whole ditching-fertilizing operation integration is obtained to complete.
Embodiment six：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the seeder trench digging layering of present embodiment is applied
The top rake A of colter 11 described in fertile device angular range is 45-50 °.
Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring utensil of the present utility model has the characteristics of small volume, easy to operate, and this fertilizer applicator is
According to the maximal efficiency phase of the property, the i.e. critical period of corps nutrient and crop nutrition of the need of crops fertilizer, two layers of fertilising and it is real
With new, its effect, according to various fertilizer requirement for crop growth characteristics, chemical fertilizer is applied the optimum position that fertilizer is needed in crop, fully hair
Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is waved, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduces kind of a ground cost, reduction is excessive to cause soil hardening, loose soil using chemical fertilizer
Earth, it is no-tillage, after crop material stubble-cleaning, use this fertilizer applicator, so that it may which trench digging carries out seeding and fertilizing operation, while is emerged in crop
Before, put cold, retain and conserve soil moisture, fertilization effect is splendid, and this fertilizer applicator is the major reform that crops need fertile field, and crops use is applied
Fertile device can mitigate peasant labor intensity, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce environmental pollution, reach province it is fertile, it is laborsaving, time saving, save
The good effect of money.
Present embodiment is the exemplary illustration to this patent, does not limit its protection domain, people in the art
Member can also be changed to its part, as long as no the Spirit Essence beyond this patent, all in the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (7)
- The layer by layer manuring device 1. seeder is ditched, it is characterised in that：Including support (1), fixation connects respectively for the front side of support and rear side Plough (2) and fertilizer applicator (3) are connected to, described plough (2) includes colter (11) and swallow-tail form trenching cutter (4), described Swallow-tail form trenching cutter (4) be welded on colter (11) bottom, described fertilizer applicator (3) includes fertilising connecting tube (5) and fertilising Guide case (6), described fertilising connecting tube (5) connect installation with fertilising guide case (6), and described fertilising guide case (6) is internal It is provided with the first fertilising pipe (7) and the second fertilising pipe (8), the first fertilising pipe (7) and the second fertilising are managed (8) and confluxed the mouth of pipe to be formed Size is adapted with fertilising connecting tube (5).
- The layer by layer manuring device 2. seeder according to claim 1 is ditched, it is characterised in that：Described fertilising guide case (6) Lower end is provided with the first fertilising portion (61) and the second fertilising portion (62), described the first fertilising portion (61) and the second fertilising portion (62) Staged fertilization structure is formed, the first fertilising port of export (71) mounting arrangements of the described first fertilising pipe (7) are in the first fertilising Portion (61) place, the second fertilising port of export (81) mounting arrangements of the described second fertilising pipe (8) are at second fertilising portion (62) place.
- The layer by layer manuring device 3. seeder according to claim 1 or 2 is ditched, it is characterised in that：The second described fertilising portion (62) bottom surface is provided with the fertile block (621) of gear, and described gear fertilizer block (621) is close to the second fertilising port of export (81) installation, gear fertilizer The fertilizer of the second fertilising port of export (81) discharge can be stopped to form sector shape distribution by block (621).
- The layer by layer manuring device 4. seeder according to claim 3 is ditched, it is characterised in that：Described fertilising guide case (6) The the first fertilising portion (61) and second fertilising portion (62) difference in level that lower end is set are 8cm-12cm.
- The layer by layer manuring device 5. seeder according to claim 4 is ditched, it is characterised in that：Described fertilising guide case (6) Interior first fertilising pipe (7) and the second fertilising manage (8) conflux the mouth of pipe size to be formed and fertilising connecting tube (5) it is adaptable, wherein the The cross-sectional area of one fertilising pipe (7) occupies the 2/3 of the cross-sectional area of fertilising connecting tube (5), the cross-sectional area of the second fertilising pipe (8) Occupy the 1/3 of the cross-sectional area of fertilising connecting tube (5).
- The layer by layer manuring device 6. seeder according to claim 5 is ditched, it is characterised in that：Described fertilising guide case (6) Rear end, which is provided with, is oriented to banker (9), and it is that fan-shaped steel plate bends and formed to be oriented to banker (9), is oriented to banker (9) On fertilising guide case (6), the middle part for being oriented to banker (9) passes through draw-gear (10) and fertilising guide case for top handing-over (6) connect.
- The layer by layer manuring device 7. seeder according to claim 6 is ditched, it is characterised in that：Lean forward described colter (11) Angle A angular range is 45-50 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720367988.4U CN206713336U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720367988.4U CN206713336U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206713336U true CN206713336U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720367988.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206713336U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device |
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| CN (1) | CN206713336U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856737A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 冯恩海 | Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201720367988.4U patent/CN206713336U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856737A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 冯恩海 | Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171208 Termination date: 20190410 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |