CN206396767U - A kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing - Google Patents
A kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing Download PDFInfo
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- CN206396767U CN206396767U CN201720040230.XU CN201720040230U CN206396767U CN 206396767 U CN206396767 U CN 206396767U CN 201720040230 U CN201720040230 U CN 201720040230U CN 206396767 U CN206396767 U CN 206396767U
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- geotextiles
- box
- anchor pole
- gridiron structure
- ecosystem
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing, it includes multiple knockdown gridiron structures, the gridiron structure includes anchor pole, nut is provided with the top of the anchor pole, the outer cover of the anchor pole is equipped with upper geotextiles box and lower geotextiles box, the outside of the upper geotextiles box and lower geotextiles box is separately installed with neck and lower bayonet slot, upper strata geotextiles are connected with by screwing on the upper neck, there are lower floor's geotextiles by lower mode connects for screw on the lower bayonet slot, the anchor pole adjacent with another is connected the other end of the upper strata geotextiles and lower floor's geotextiles by geotextiles box respectively;The multiple gridiron structure is connected to form quadrilateral mesh by geotextiles.Using rock side slope as main object, can play sash effect again can be while have the protecting slope ecology means of turfing technological advantage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to protecting slope ecology field, especially a kind of to carry out restoration of the ecosystem and repairing to high gradient slope
Method and combine sash structure.
Background technology
During high precipitous rock slope restoration of the ecosystem, base material class ecological vestige of sowing grass seeds by duster is widely used one
Kind, mainly realized by fixing the ecological base material of injection after mesh sheet in side slope.But much there is broken rock
Side slope, soft rock is domatic such as mud stone, the sandstone of high weathering, and base material of sowing grass seeds by duster can accelerate the broken of soft rock on the contrary, so that spray
The base material unstability broadcast, the phenomenon that base material part comes off, domatic attractive in appearance of strong influence, in the domatic of base material of having sowed grass seeds by duster,
Also there is part thereof gradually to be come off with the passage of time, general base material comes off, and position is more dispersed and area is typically little, use
Spraying machine sprays that phytyl material is cumbersome and cost is too high again, while can also be damaged to existing slope vegetation.
Lay grassed slope side slope can implement slope protection rapidly, but on high gradient slope, turf can not be fine
Be fixed on domatic, Herb Root can not go deep into rock stratum in short term so that laying turf can not be with natural slope gradually
Succession is into an entirety, it is impossible to reach the purpose of complete ecological recovery.
Backfill planting soil and the method for grass seeds is broadcasted sowing also using more in existing sash beam, but due to each sash volume
Larger, quality weight is generally used for slight slope.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of combination that restoration of the ecosystem and repairing are carried out to high gradient slope
Gridiron structure, using rock side slope as main object, can play sash effect again can be while have the side of turfing technological advantage
Slope ecology preventive means.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes following technical scheme:It is ecological that one kind is used for high gradient slope
The combination gridiron structure with repairing is repaired, it includes multiple knockdown gridiron structures, and the gridiron structure includes anchor pole, described
Nut is provided with the top of anchor pole, the outer cover of the anchor pole is equipped with upper geotextiles box and lower geotextiles box, the upper soil
The outside of work cloth box and lower geotextiles box is separately installed with neck and lower bayonet slot, the upper neck to be connected by screwing
Be connected on upper strata geotextiles, the lower bayonet slot has lower floor's geotextiles, the upper strata geotextiles and subsoil by lower mode connects for screw
The anchor pole adjacent with another is connected the other end of work cloth by geotextiles box respectively;The multiple gridiron structure passes through geotechnique
Cloth is connected to form quadrilateral mesh.
A diameter of 12-25mm of the anchor pole, length is 300-1000mm, the distance between adjacent two anchor pole be 1m ×
1m, the anchor pole is arranged in blossom type, and tapering point is machined with the end of anchor pole.
The upper geotextiles box and lower geotextiles cassette interior have geotextile material by spring volume.
The upper strata geotextiles and lower floor's geotextiles use sandwich construction.
Be put into plant biological bag inside the multiple gridiron structure, give shrub provide growing environment, blank space is sowed grass seeds by duster soil moved in improve the original and
Grass-seed, realizes that grass is filled and combines.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1)Geotextiles box employs geotextiles light material as critical piece, alleviates geotextiles box to domatic
Heavy burden so that this mode has certain applicability for high gradient slope;
(2)Geotextiles box each edge, using the geotextiles connection of two bursts of one fixed widthes, can be the soil in geotextiles box
Material provides certain support effect, and the side slope soil body, which glides, plays restriction effect, and there is provided certain plant life environment;
(3)Geotextiles in geotextiles box are flexible material, and geotechnique occurs when sediment failure situation occurs for side slope
The sign of cloth fracture, the reaction time certain to vehicle, pedestrian near side slope is avoided;
(4)Geotextiles box carries out lateral spacing to domatic each geotextiles box using nut and fixed, and makes it have good
Stability;
(5)When large area uses geotextiles box, a part of geotextiles box is enclosed on holdfast, can be according to during construction
Holdfast design standard is arranged to geotextiles box, can guarantee that the globality of geotextiles box;
(6)Locally occur vegetation the in the case of of coming off for side slope, played a game using the geotextiles box of one or several combinations
Portion is repaired, convenient and swift;
(7)According to side slope actual conditions, it is considered to different geotextiles box combined situations, flexibly selection, can select most suitable
Close the geotextiles box arrangement of a certain side slope.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is single geotextiles box schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the geotextiles box schematic diagram under combined situation of the present invention.
In figure, nut 1, anchor pole 2, upper geotextiles box 3, upper neck 4, screwing 5, lower geotextiles box 6, lower screw 7,
Tapering point 8, lower bayonet slot 9, lower floor's geotextiles 10, upper strata geotextiles 11.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1-2, a kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing, it includes multiple combined types
Gridiron structure, the gridiron structure include anchor pole 2, the top of the anchor pole 2 is provided with nut 1, the outer cover of the anchor pole 2
Equipped with upper geotextiles box 3 and lower geotextiles box 6, the outside of the upper geotextiles box 3 and lower geotextiles box 6 is pacified respectively
Equipped with upper neck 4 and lower bayonet slot 9, it is connected with the upper neck 4 by screwing 5 on upper strata geotextiles 11, the lower bayonet slot 9
Lower floor's geotextiles 10 are connected with by lower screw 7, the other ends of the upper strata geotextiles 11 and lower floor's geotextiles 10 respectively with separately
One adjacent anchor pole 2 is connected by geotextiles box;The multiple gridiron structure is connected to form network of quadrilaterals by geotextiles
Lattice.
Further, a diameter of 12-25mm of the anchor pole 2, length is 300-1000mm, between adjacent two anchor pole away from
From for 1m × 1m, the anchor pole is arranged in blossom type, and tapering point 8 is machined with the end of anchor pole.It can be facilitated by tapering point
Anchor pole is inserted into side slope.
Further, there is geotextile material by spring volume inside the upper geotextiles box 3 and lower geotextiles box 6.
The length of geotextiles can be easily adjusted by spring roll of material.
Further, the upper strata geotextiles 11 and lower floor's geotextiles 10 use sandwich construction.Can using sandwich construction
Ensure the intensity of combination mount structure.
Further, plant biological bag is put into inside the multiple gridiron structure, growing environment is provided to shrub, blank space is sprayed
Blog soil and grass-seed, realize that grass is filled and combine.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
First:Restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to high gradient slope
Selected is domatic for not repaired natural side slope.Carry out after domatic cleaning, finishing operations, installed according to specification
Holdfast, general requirements is 12-25mm of diameter, length 300mm-1000mm, is performed according to the HRB335 in GB1499(Spacing is
1m × 1m, blossom type arrangement);
Corresponding geotextiles box arrangement is formulated according to slope shape, area, it is ensured that each geotextiles box size
Unanimously, geotextiles box is made according to the connected mode in Fig. 2 in advance;
Crucial box will hang on holdfast in combination geotextiles box, and according to order from bottom to up, from left to right by
The individual screw by geotextiles box is followed closely on domatic, completes the installation of combination geotextiles box;
Plant biological bag is put into geotextiles box, growing environment is provided to shrub, broken rock is penetrated beneficial to Bushes Roots,
While sowed grass seeds by duster to blank space soil moved in improve the original and grass-seed, realize that grass is filled and combine, and conserved according to routine watering;
Second:Ecological repairing is carried out to high gradient slope
For domatic predominantly repaired side slope and the situation that base material comes off occur.Choose protecting slope ecology base material local
After coming off it is exposed it is domatic cleared up, while the steel wire of the base material fracture to having been loosened around bare slope carry out it is clear
Remove, it is determined that required repairing area area;
According to the combining form of the different geotextiles boxes of estimation area design, generally based on single, regulation geotextiles are long
Degree makes geotextiles box area consistent with repairing area, and geotextiles are fixed with neck;
The geotextiles box made is put into repairing area, and the screw of box corner is hammered into slopes, it is ensured that length is hammered into
Degree, which is more than 8cm, enables geotextiles box to stablize on domatic(If repairing area contains holdfast, directly geotextiles box can be hung over
On holdfast, geotextiles box is fixed with nut);
Plant biological bag is put into geotextiles box, growing environment is provided to shrub, broken rock is penetrated beneficial to Bushes Roots,
While sowed grass seeds by duster to blank space soil moved in improve the original and grass-seed, realize that grass is filled and combine, and conserved according to routine watering.
3rd:General restorative procedure
1)Choose domatic cleaning domatic:Broken slope of rock mass or rock stratum Weak face is chosen, slope processing is cut in progress, simultaneously
Understand the unstable rubble in surface, be slope leveling;
2)Geotextiles box is installed:There being on the box of geotextiles, box multigroup volume on being covered successively on holdfast has respective counts
The neck of amount, box has certain activity space on holdfast, to adapt to domatic fluctuating;
3)Drilling:Selection it is domatic on, drilled successively by plum blossom-shaped, aperture distance according to domatic degree of crushing scene select
Take;
4)Beat holdfast:The holdfast for being cased with geotextiles box is squeezed into hole successively;
5)Connect geotextiles and offside holdfast:Pull out geotextiles(Elastic caoutchouc rope)And connect offside holdfast geotextiles box
On neck, formed using holdfast as cantilever beam, tension geotextiles combine gridiron structure for plate;
6)Fill plant biological bag:Plant biological bag is filled into each combination sash, then base material is carried out in blank space and is sowed grass seeds by duster, grass is broadcasted sowing
Seed, makes slope leveling.
By above-mentioned description, those skilled in the art completely can be without departing from this utility model technological thought
In the range of, various changes and amendments are carried out all within protection domain of the present utility model.It is of the present utility model not most
Matters, belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing, it is characterised in that:It includes multiple combinations
The gridiron structure of formula, the gridiron structure includes anchor pole(2), the anchor pole(2)Top be provided with nut(1), the anchor pole
(2)Outer cover be equipped with upper geotextiles box(3)With lower geotextiles box(6), the upper geotextiles box(3)With lower geotextiles
Box(6)Outside be separately installed with neck(4)And lower bayonet slot(9), the upper neck(4)It is upper to pass through screwing(5)Connection
There are upper strata geotextiles(11), the lower bayonet slot(9)On pass through lower screw(7)It is connected with lower floor's geotextiles(10), the topsoil
Work cloth(11)With lower floor's geotextiles(10)The other end anchor pole adjacent with another respectively(2)It is connected by geotextiles box;
The multiple gridiron structure is connected to form quadrilateral mesh by geotextiles.
2. a kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing according to claim 1, its feature
It is:The anchor pole(2)A diameter of 12-25mm, length is 300-1000mm, the distance between adjacent two anchor pole be 1m ×
1m, the anchor pole is arranged in blossom type, and tapering point is machined with the end of anchor pole(8).
3. a kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing according to claim 1, its feature
It is:The upper geotextiles box(3)With lower geotextiles box(6)It is internal to have geotextile material by spring volume.
4. a kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing according to claim 1, its feature
It is:The upper strata geotextiles(11)With lower floor's geotextiles(10)Using sandwich construction.
5. a kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing according to claim 1, its feature
It is:Plant biological bag is put into inside the multiple gridiron structure, growing environment, sowed grass seeds by duster to blank space soil moved in improve the original and grass are provided to shrub
Seed, realizes that grass is filled and combines.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720040230.XU CN206396767U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201720040230.XU CN206396767U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of combination gridiron structure for high gradient slope restoration of the ecosystem and repairing |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108487243A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 福海环境科技(青岛)有限公司 | A kind of sleeve, anchor pole and slope protection system |
CN108487263A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 三峡大学 | A method of restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to rock matter gradient slope using solid gabion |
CN111042158A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 郑楚英 | Plant measure method for concrete frame and mortar rubble framework slope protection |
CN113931201A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 包头市石宝铁矿集团有限责任公司 | Mining area side slope ecological remediation structure |
CN115341558A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-15 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Rock slope ecological protection system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201720040230.XU patent/CN206396767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108487263A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 三峡大学 | A method of restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to rock matter gradient slope using solid gabion |
CN108487243A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 福海环境科技(青岛)有限公司 | A kind of sleeve, anchor pole and slope protection system |
CN111042158A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 郑楚英 | Plant measure method for concrete frame and mortar rubble framework slope protection |
CN111042158B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-07-20 | 郑楚英 | Plant planting method for concrete frame and mortar rubble framework slope protection |
CN113931201A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 包头市石宝铁矿集团有限责任公司 | Mining area side slope ecological remediation structure |
CN115341558A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-15 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Rock slope ecological protection system |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170811 Termination date: 20180113 |