Utility model content
In utility model content part, introduced the concept of a series of reduced forms, this will further describe in detailed description of the invention part.Utility model content part of the present utility model does not also mean that key feature and the essential features that will attempt to limit technical scheme required for protection, does not more mean that the protection domain of attempting to determine technical scheme required for protection.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model discloses a kind of building block that becomes modular architectural on the middle and senior level for pile, comprising: framework; The Roofing slab, bottom of the building plate and the body of wall that are separately positioned on end face, bottom surface and the side of described framework, described body of wall comprises the insulation layer between exterior wall, interior wall and described exterior wall and described interior wall, is provided with door and window on described body of wall; Connecting portion, it for connecting adjacent described building block and connect described building block and described Core Walls Structure in the time that described building block surrounds the Core Walls Structure pile of described modular architectural on the middle and senior level.
Preferably, described building block is integral hoisting part.
Preferably, described body of wall, described Roofing slab and/or described bottom of the building plate are detachably mounted to described framework.
Preferably, in described building block, also there is the division wall being removably mounted between described Roofing slab and described bottom of the building plate.
Preferably, described building block is the Prefabricated block completing in factory, and described Prefabricated block comprises one or more with in lower component: cover the decorative layer on described interior wall and described exterior wall; Cover the floor on described bottom of the building plate; Be arranged on the pipeline in described body of wall, described bottom of the building plate and/or described Roofing slab; Be arranged on the furniture in described building block; Be arranged on kitchen and/or washroom in described building block; And be mounted to the electromechanical equipment of described building block.
The utility model also provides a kind of modular architectural on the middle and senior level, comprising: Core Walls Structure; Multiple any building blocks as above; And linkage, its in the horizontal direction with the described connecting portion that is removably connected adjacent described building block on vertical direction, and removably connect described connecting portion and the described Core Walls Structure of described building block.
Preferably, described Core Walls Structure is cast-in-situ concrete Core Walls Structure, steel frame shear wall assembling Core Walls Structure or steel work Core Walls Structure.
Preferably, in described Core Walls Structure, be furnished with at least one function division in elevator shaft, fire-fighting stairway, piping shaft, elevator cup, washroom, kitchen.
Preferably, described linkage comprises the first linkage for connecting adjacent described building block, and wherein said the first linkage comprises junction plate and the described connecting portion of described building block can be connected to the first connector of described junction plate.
Preferably, described linkage comprises the second linkage for connecting described building block and described Core Walls Structure, and described the second linkage comprises the built-in connection being embedded in described Core Walls Structure and second connector that the described connecting portion of described building block can be connected to described built-in connection.
The utility model has the advantage of: the building block that the utility model provides can combine with Core Walls Structure, can carry the horizontal force such as wind load and seismic load by Core Walls Structure, can significantly improve the construction height of modular architectural, radical change modular architectural is not suitable for the present situation of middle-high building, thereby realizes the object of saving building land.Adopt the production model of modular architectural can improve the industrialization level of building, shorten the building construction period, can realize green construction, in architectural process, effectively control construction rubbish and building dust, and reach water saving, economize on electricity, material-saving, energy-conservation, timesaving object, this building block also can be realized different energy-saving index requirements as required, thereby meet society's requirement in construction and operational phase energy-conserving and environment-protective to building, the utility model has changed existing traditional constructions work mode, reach the object of extensive intensive production, thereby improve construction quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, having provided a large amount of concrete details understands the utility model more thoroughly to provide.But, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more these details.In other example, for fear of obscuring with the utility model, be not described for technical characterictics more well known in the art.
In order thoroughly to understand the utility model, will detailed structure be proposed in following description.Obviously, execution of the present utility model is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art has the knack of.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail as follows, but except these are described in detail, the utility model can also have other embodiments.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of modular architectural structure on the middle and senior level, is mainly made up of Core Walls Structure 1 and multiple building block 2.Multiple building blocks 2 surround Core Walls Structure 1 and pile becomes multi-layer construction structure.Core Walls Structure 1 connects the height of whole building structure, building block 2 is cell cube structure, single building block 2 forms the part unit of floor structure, multiple building blocks 2 are connected with Core Walls Structure 1 and form a floor structure of building structure, this floor structure being constituted by building block 2 successively superposes and forms highrise building in Core Walls Structure 1 short transverse, and story height can be determined according to design result.
The stereogram of the building block that Fig. 3 provides for embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 3, building block 2 comprises framework, Roofing slab, bottom of the building plate and body of wall 21.Framework can be the framework of steel work.Roofing slab, bottom of the building plate and body of wall are separately positioned on end face, bottom surface and the side of framework.Body of wall comprises the insulation layer between exterior wall, interior wall and exterior wall and interior wall.Insulation layer can use existing various heat insulating material.Compared with traditional concrete building, the insulation of this modular architectural and sound insulation value can be according to client's the customizations that needs, and compared with traditional concrete building, the in the situation that of same wall thermal insulating and sound insulation value, the thickness of wall body of this building block is less, therefore can improve the percentage of usable dwelling area in every house.On the body of wall of building block 2, be provided with door and window.Each building block 2 can be individually formed a complete living space, certainly, also can be combined to form the space that is applicable to many people's inhabitations by multiple building blocks 2.
In a preferred embodiment, building block 2 can be at factory floor and completes deck, erection of doors and windows, water power layout and more than 80% fit up the Prefabricated block of work, is transported to job site and installs in the time that needs are constructed.As example, as shown in Figure 3, building block can comprise the decorative layer on interior wall and the exterior wall that covers body of wall 21.In addition, building block can also comprise the floor on bottom of the building plate.In another embodiment, the pipeline of building block also can complete in factory floor, and pipeline comprises water pipeline, electric line, burning line etc.These pipelines can be arranged in body of wall 21, bottom of the building plate and/or Roofing slab.In one embodiment, in building block, also comprise furniture 22.Furniture 22 comprises in one in bed, tables and chairs, sofa and wardrobe etc. or is multiple.In other embodiments, in building block, can also comprise kitchen guarding district 23, kitchen and/or washroom are arranged in this kitchen guarding district 23.In addition, in one embodiment, this building block can also comprise electromechanical equipment.Electromechanical equipment includes but not limited to one or more in air-conditioning, TV, refrigerator and washing machine etc.
Substantially the making that completes this Prefabricated block in factory floor can provide the precision of making, reduce dimensional tolerance, especially the sealing of the door and window of this building block 2, and can also shorten manufacturing schedule, compared with concrete building, can be foreshortened to below 1/3 of duration of concrete building the duration of this modular architectural.In addition, in factory floor, complete manufacture and can effectively reduce the pollution in manufacture process, environment being produced.
In a further advantageous embodiment, building block 2 can be integral hoisting part, as shown in Figure 4.The above-mentioned Prefabricated block completing in factory process can transport directly to job site, directly lifts encirclement Core Walls Structure 1 pile, and completes the construction of this modular architectural on the middle and senior level, as shown in Figure 5.
In another embodiment, body of wall, Roofing slab and/or bottom of the building plate can removably be mounted to this framework.Provide these parts of removably installing that following benefit can be provided in practice: according to traffic requirements, can after factory floor completes, they be transported to respectively to job site, and install and be combined into building block at the construction field (site), the assembling that can certainly assemble formation building block in factory is directly transported to job site afterwards; Can be in the time of building demolition these dismountable parts of recycling, realize the object of green building, environmental protection and energy saving; Be conducive to production standard module, reduce manufacturing cost, according to client's customization needs, wall segment is removed and forms more spacious room, or according to client, the requirement of house type is re-assemblied to these detachable blocks.
Referring to Fig. 1-2 and 5, Core Walls Structure 1 is cast-in-situ concrete Core Walls Structure, steel frame shear wall assembling Core Walls Structure or steel work Core Walls Structure.Core Walls Structure 1 comprises peripheral Core Walls Structure shear wall 11 and is arranged in the various function divisions in Core Walls Structure shear wall 11, each function division can comprise elevator shaft, fire-fighting stairway, piping shaft, elevator cup, washroom, kitchen etc., specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, in Core Walls Structure shear wall 11, be furnished with elevator shaft 12, with the spaced fire-fighting stairway 13 of elevator shaft 12, the elevator cup 15 that communicates between elevator shaft 12 and fire-fighting stairway 13 and with both, elevator cup 15 is floor 16 at the bottom of the building plate place corresponding to floor structure, stands and walks about for user; Also be provided with piping shaft 14 on elevator shaft 12 sides in addition.In the present embodiment, the position of each function division and quantity only, for signal, in other embodiments, can increase and decrease setting according to practical structures and functional requirement flexibly.
In addition, be also provided with connecting portion on building block 2, this connecting portion for connecting adjacent building block 2 and connecting building module 2 and Core Walls Structure 1 in the time that building block 2 surrounds Core Walls Structure 1 pile.
As shown in Figure 2, modular architectural on the middle and senior level also comprises linkage, this linkage is connected between the building block 2 of same floor adjacent (being that horizontal direction is adjacent) and between the building block 2 of contiguous floors (being that vertical direction is adjacent), and is connected between building block 2 and Core Walls Structure 1.Especially, this linkage removably links together adjacent building block 2 and building block 2 with Core Walls Structure 1.In the time that needs are removed or are moved this modular architectural on the middle and senior level, can be by recycling building block 2.The connection of structure and assembling meet structural calculation needs, and this building structure still belongs to framework core wall structure system, meet national Current Building ' standard-required.
Between building block 2 and building block 2, be connected by the first linkage 3, need and calculation requirement according to the design of structure, this first linkage 3 can make between building block 2 as rigidly connecting for all kinds of securing members or similar component, also can be the member that makes semi-rigid joint between building block 2, can also make between building block 2 hinged for hinge arrangement.This first linkage 3 is only the connection between signal building block 2, not thereby the connection limiting between building block 2 must adopt extra member, if building block 2 itself is provided with for connecting by modes such as welding between interconnective structure or building block 2, on building block 2, also should be understood to belong to the first connector for the structure or the weld seam that connect.In one embodiment, the first linkage 3 comprises junction plate (not shown) and building block 2 can be connected to the first connector of this junction plate.Like this, adjacent building block 2 can all be connected with this junction plate individually by the first connector.Adjacent building block 2 can also interconnect by this first connector, and is connected to the first connector.
Building block 2 is connected by the second linkage 4 with Core Walls Structure 1, similarly, needs and calculation requirement according to the design of structure, and building block 2 also can adopt with Core Walls Structure 1 and rigidly connect, semi-rigid joint or hinged.The second linkage 4 comprises the built-in connection (not shown) being embedded in Core Walls Structure 1 and second connector that building block 2 can be connected to built-in connection.
The utility model has the advantage of: the utility model combines building block with Core Walls Structure, can carry the horizontal force such as wind load and seismic load by Core Walls Structure, can significantly improve the construction height of modular architectural, radical change modular architectural is not suitable for the present situation of middle-high building, thereby realizes the object of saving building land.Adopt the production model of modular architectural can improve the industrialization level of building, shorten the building construction period, can realize green construction, in architectural process, effectively control construction rubbish and building dust, and reach water saving, economize on electricity, material-saving, energy-conservation, timesaving object, this modular architectural also can be realized different energy-saving index requirements as required, thereby meet society's requirement in construction and operational phase energy-conserving and environment-protective to building, the utility model has changed existing traditional constructions work mode, reach the object of extensive intensive production, thereby improve construction quality.
The utility model is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but should be understood that, above-described embodiment is the object for giving an example and illustrating just, but not is intended to the utility model to be limited in described scope of embodiments.In addition it will be understood by those skilled in the art that; the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment; can also make more kinds of variants and modifications according to instruction of the present utility model, these variants and modifications all drop in the utility model scope required for protection.Protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.