CN113585477A - Core section of thick bamboo subassembly for assembly type structure - Google Patents
Core section of thick bamboo subassembly for assembly type structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113585477A CN113585477A CN202110981381.6A CN202110981381A CN113585477A CN 113585477 A CN113585477 A CN 113585477A CN 202110981381 A CN202110981381 A CN 202110981381A CN 113585477 A CN113585477 A CN 113585477A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3404—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability supported by masts or tower-like structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
Abstract
The invention discloses a core barrel assembly for an assembly type building, which is characterized in that a steel frame structure is used as a main body structure, a light large plate is used as an enclosure structure to form a traffic space sub-module, a toilet sub-module and an equipment sub-module, wherein the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module are mutually occluded, the traffic space sub-module is positioned at one side of the toilet sub-module, and the traffic space sub-module, the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module are all in modularized and standardized design. The invention integrates the traffic space sub-module, the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module into a formed standard core module, thereby realizing flexible arrangement of a design scheme, accurate and specialized production, integration of transportation, accurate and convenient installation and simple and effective maintenance after production and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a core barrel assembly for an assembly type building.
Background
Besides the dwelling function, the small dwelling building has the main matching functions of stairs, elevators, toilets, various uplink and downlink equipment pipelines and various equipment (air conditioners, water heaters, cold and hot water pipes, solar energy, septic tanks, power systems and the like). The traditional residential design and construction method is to distribute such matching functions and pipelines, which often causes the following problems:
1) the installation and construction costs are too high;
2) the equipment and its pipelines interfere with each other;
3) cause difficult maintenance in daily use;
4) the difficulty of maintenance is high after problems occur;
5) the upgrading and the transformation are very difficult to realize in the future due to the non-uniformity;
6) if the device needs to be modified, the device causes great interference to other used spaces.
As the assembly building teaches: standardized, industrially produced, and easy and rapid installation and construction, the above problems should be more significant for the prefabricated residential building. If let these functional spaces can both concentrate on in the standard core section of thick bamboo subassembly of a formation, that will be to the nimble arrangement of scheme, the accuracy and the specialization of production, the integration of transportation, the accurate convenient of installation to and the simple and easy and effectual maintenance after putting into production and using, later upgrade is all very big meanings.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a core barrel assembly for a prefabricated building, which integrates various functional spaces into one standard core barrel assembly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the invention discloses a core barrel assembly for an assembly type building, which forms a traffic space sub-module, a toilet sub-module and an equipment sub-module by taking a steel frame structure as a main body structure and taking a light large plate as an enclosure structure, wherein the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module are mutually occluded, the traffic space sub-module is positioned at one side of the toilet sub-module, and the traffic space sub-module, the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module are all in modularized and standardized design,
as an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, each component of the steel frame structure is subjected to a protection treatment, and the components are connected by bolts; the exterior-protected structure comprises an external wall panel, a steel structural member protection thin plate and an equipment pipe gallery enclosure of an equipment submodule, wherein the external wall panel, the steel structural member protection thin plate and the equipment pipe gallery enclosure are fixed with the steel frame structure through bolts.
As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the core barrel assembly adopts a block integral frame mode, the block integral frame mode includes a traffic space sub-module and a toilet sub-module, a stair or/and an elevator in the traffic space sub-module is embedded in the traffic space sub-module as a secondary structural member, a floor of the toilet sub-module adopts a steel bar truss floor bearing plate or an ALC floor, and the steel bar truss floor bearing plate is lower than a floor outside the core barrel assembly by not less than 30-300 mm; the integral chassis base containing shower, washing and toileting appliances in the toilet submodule is a standard component and is also used as a secondary structural member to be nested in the toilet submodule.
As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the staircase is a three-run staircase, the staircase includes a straight-run staircase and a landing slab between two straight-run staircases, and the folded plate staircase and the landing slab are fixed on the frame beam of the traffic space sub-module through steel columns, which can also be used as a diversified option; the three-running-stair surrounds to form an elevator space.
As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the core barrel assembly selects different installation combination manners according to actual conditions of a target site, where the installation combination manners are: any one of integral hoisting, layered module hoisting, small assembly combined installation and basic component installation;
the integral hoisting is that the multi-layer core cylinder assemblies are transported as a whole and installed in a hoisting mode, the layered module hoisting is that the core cylinder assemblies on each layer are transported as a whole and installed in a hoisting mode, the small assemblies are assembled and installed in a mode that the traffic space sub-modules and the toilet sub-modules are respectively transported and installed as a whole, and the basic components are installed in a mode that the components of the steel frame structure, the components of the light large plate, the traffic space sub-modules and the toilet sub-modules are transported and installed as basic components.
As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, each of the basic components is provided with a unique ID to characterize a manufacturer of the basic component, and the unique ID is used for tracing, installing and positioning.
As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the basic members are connected by bolts in the whole installation process, dry construction is adopted on the site except for a cast-in-place steel bar truss floor support plate, the enclosure structure is fixed by bolts and clamping pieces through a hollow reserved on a steel frame structure, a pipeline needing wall embedding in an equipment submodule is produced together with the light large plate in a factory, and an equipment connection vacancy of the equipment submodule is reserved in the light large plate; the pipelines return to the positions according to preset pipe well spaces; the last built-in component is fixed in each space submodule by adopting a buckle, structural adhesive and a bolt.
As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the core barrel assembly is reserved with an extension interface, and the extension interface includes one or more of an intelligent management system, a photovoltaic or new energy device, a biochemical degradation device, a cold and hot water system, and an air conditioning system.
As an optional embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the equipment sub-modules include a number 1 pipe well for drainage, smoke evacuation and exhaust, and a number 2 pipe well for strong and weak electricity and air conditioning pipelines, the number 1 pipe well and the number 2 pipe well are both arranged in a vertical direction, the number 1 pipe well is closely arranged in combination with the bathroom of the bathroom sub-module, the number 2 pipe well reserves an access louver toward the space outside the core barrel assembly, and the horizontal pipelines of the equipment associated with all the equipment sub-modules are hidden on the ceiling of the bathroom sub-module; the frame beam of the outer wall of the toilet submodule is reserved with a preassembly position of an air conditioner rack, and an exhaust and air conditioning copper pipe can be connected to indoor ceiling equipment through a pipe hole reserved at a beam web plate and then connected to a required space outside the core barrel assembly through a horizontal pipeline; when the central air conditioner is adopted, the air pipe is connected into the space required outside the core barrel assembly through the No. 1 pipe well.
As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the main structure of the core barrel assembly, the building envelope, the pipeline of the equipment sub-module, the traffic space sub-module, each basic component in the toilet sub-module, and the finished part component are all designed in a modularized and parameterized manner, and the design data is integrated on the BIM technology platform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the assembled core barrel assembly for the building integrates the traffic space sub-module, the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module into one formed standard core module (called as a core barrel assembly), so that flexible arrangement of a design scheme, accurate and specialized production, integration of transportation, accurate and convenient installation and simple and effective maintenance after production and use can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a core barrel assembly for a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a three-run stair according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict. Except as specifically noted, the materials and equipment used in this example are commercially available. Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "connected," "communicating," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a connection through an intervening medium, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application and the above-described drawings, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Examples
The core barrel assembly for the fabricated building takes a steel frame structure as a building main body structure, an ALC plate as a containment system, and the building height is not more than 24 meters; when the building is larger than 24 meters and the ALC large plate is used as an outer plate, the ALC fixing mode needs to be implemented after being strengthened according to the relevant requirements of the national standard, but the ALC fixing mode is also applicable to the characteristics stated in the invention, and the ALC fixing mode does not relate to the node structure of a specific component.
The core barrel assembly, which is defined as a unified module in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is integrated by building elevator spaces (forming a traffic space sub-module with basic members such as stairs arranged therein), bathroom spaces (forming a bathroom sub-module with basic members such as wash tables and the like arranged therein) and tube well spaces (forming an equipment sub-module with basic members such as pipelines arranged therein) of each floor, so that the relative flexibility of each space in the module is retained, and the use function and structure of other spaces outside the module are not affected. The intelligent building module takes a steel frame structure as a main structure, a light large plate as an enclosure structure, follows four major systems of 'assembly steel structure + large plate', integrates four major specialties of building, structure, equipment and interior decoration, runs through five major project flows of design, production, transportation, construction and operation and maintenance, is associated with a BIM technical platform in the whole course, and can realize function self-iteration upgrading.
The ALC slate is preferably used, although in some other scenarios, other types of ALC slates may be used, as exemplified below.
Referring to fig. 1, the core barrel assembly comprises: the sub-module 100 of the traffic space, the sub-module 200 of the toilet and the sub-module 300 of the device, the sub-module 200 of the toilet can be set up one or two according to the need and the size of the space, fig. 1 shows the structure that a sub-module 200 of the toilet is set up on both sides of the sub-module 100 of the traffic space, of course, in some cases, it can also be a structure that a sub-module 200 of the toilet is set up only on one side of the sub-module 100 of the traffic space.
The traffic space sub-module 100 comprises: the steel stairs 110 and the space and the structure of the elevator installed in the future are reserved, and each stair section can also select individual stair products;
the toilet sub-module 200 includes: shower equipment 210, wash station 220, toiletries 230, and toiletries all have standard components and can be customized according to user preferences.
The equipment submodule 300 is interlocked with the toilet submodule 200, and includes a number 1 pipe well 310 and a number 2 pipe well 320 in a vertical line concentration. The pipelines in each well of the equipment sub-module 300 are independent in space, and are convenient to manage, replace, transform and upgrade.
The three sub-modules are combined together in a simple geometric shape, and the adjustment in the modules does not affect the spatial arrangement of the building functions outside the modules. The component parts within the module can be selected individually and are modular, standardized, industrially designed, produced, transported and installed.
An extension interface is reserved for a core barrel assembly consisting of three sub-modules, and sufficient possibility is reserved for the function expansion of buildings in the future. Such as: an intelligent management system; more efficient photovoltaic or new energy facilities; and better biochemical degradation equipment; more efficient hot and cold water, air conditioning systems, etc.
At the same time, the intensive arrangement of the core barrel assembly creates more favorable conditions for more advanced manufacturing process, more standardized field installation and more flexible self-contained installation.
The functional parts which most affect the space layout and the appearance in the residential building are concentrated in the core cylinder assembly, so that other using spaces (such as a living room, a dining room, a guest room, a study room, a tea room and the like) have more flexible layout modes, and the appearance of the building has more style and shape choices.
The centralized design of the core barrel assembly is just like the research and development of the chassis of the automobile, and blocks with complex functionality and high reliability requirements are centralized in one area, so that research and development breakthroughs can be conveniently realized by concentrating strength. Other spaces can be flexibly and variously selected just like the appearance and the driving space of an automobile, more personalized choices are provided on the premise that basic functions and use requirements can be guaranteed, and more changeable and expandable spaces are provided.
The invention relates to a core barrel assembly, which comprises the following components: the method needs intensification, standardization, parameterization, modularization of hierarchical space, convenient and flexible combination and replacement, and convenient upgrading iteration in the future.
The core barrel assembly adopts a steel structure frame as a structure system, and an ALC large plate is used as a surrounding protection member of an outer surrounding protection, an inner partition wall and a steel structure protection plate.
The steel frame structure is a structural system which is developed and mature in the current building structural system, perfect in theoretical system, rich in application scene and excellent in material characteristics. The steel structure is used as the structural system of the invention, has mature and reliable structural safety guarantee, and is also suitable for national calls for construction practice for removing capacity and advocating assembled steel structures. The steel structural members are produced in factories and only connected by bolts on site, so that the complexity of site construction and environmental pollution are reduced, and the mounting accuracy and timeliness are improved. The steel structure building can meet the requirements of building permanent buildings and hundred-year buildings. And after the service life of the building is finished, the building can be recycled to the maximum extent, and the low-carbon building method can ensure that the building can be green and environment-friendly in the whole life cycle.
The ALC large plate has excellent material performance advantages, and in the relevant technical parameters of the national standard 13J104 autoclaved aerated concrete block plate structure, the ALC plate has the advantages of light volume weight, fire resistance, sound insulation, heat preservation, simplicity and convenience in installation and the like. When the ALC board is used as a building external protection component, the heat-insulating material of the external wall can be saved. When the ACL plate is used as a fireproof protection piece of a steel structure, the fireproof and anticorrosive performance of steel can be improved. When the ALC board is used as the inner partition wall, the ALC board has the advantages of convenience in installation, replacement and cutting and the like.
The steel structure and the ALC plate can be recycled, and the building material is energy-saving and environment-friendly green building material, and is also an ideal building material which is low-carbon and environment-friendly and is promoted to be constructed in carbon neutralization.
Secondly, the core barrel assembly follows the construction logic of four major systems of an assembly type steel structure building. The four main systems are respectively: steel structure system, outer containment system, built-in system and electromechanical system.
A steel structure system: a steel frame structure system is adopted to build a main body structure of the core barrel assembly, a floor slab of a toilet adopts a steel bar truss floor bearing plate or an ALC large plate, and all steel structure members are subjected to protection treatment. The structural connection adopts bolted connection, and embedded parts, cavities and stiffening plates required by other systems are reserved on the steel beams and the steel columns.
An outer enclosure system: the enclosure system adopting the AlC large plate material as the core barrel assembly comprises an external wall plate, a steel structural member protection thin plate and an equipment pipe gallery enclosure structure required by a pipe well space. The board surface layer can be selected and used as a rich and diversified decorative surface layer.
The internal system comprises: the core barrel assembly adopts an assembled built-in system, an ALC plate is selected as a built-in partition plate, and a modular standard space is divided from the core barrel assembly and reserved for a professional manufacturer to produce and develop built-in components.
An electromechanical system: the electromechanical system is centralized in an equipment shaft of the core barrel assembly and a horizontal pipeline space formed by a suspended ceiling, integrates water heating ventilation equipment pipelines required by a building functional space, and reserves an air exhaust and smoke exhaust space.
The four parts of the core barrel assembly are mutually matched, are well-ordered and respectively play their own roles.
Thirdly, the design of the core barrel assembly related to the invention is developed around four major industries with high standardization and modular integration. The four major industries are respectively: construction, structural, equipment and interior decoration. High integration is realized inside the core section of thick bamboo subassembly to four major professions, profoundly influences the use and the overall arrangement of core section of thick bamboo subassembly space.
The invention relates to a design principle of a core barrel assembly, which comprises the following steps: the core barrel assembly is an independent module which can be independent and complete from structure to function, the core barrel assembly can be divided into a communication sub-module, a toilet sub-module and an equipment sub-module, and the sub-module is composed of various component parts (also called basic components).
The core barrel assembly, the sub-modules and the component parts are nested layer by layer, and form a building block-shaped functional inner core with a Legao shape like a Russian doll. Therefore, the module and the component of different grades can be combined and replaced on the level, iterative upgrade is carried out, and the most abundant individual requirements can be met. The hierarchical nesting mode can also select different installation combinations according to the actual situation of the target site. Such as: according to the loose condition of the periphery of the land and the quality of the land transportation arrival condition, the integral hoisting of the core barrel assembly block can be selected, or the layered module hoisting is selected, or the combined installation of small assemblies is selected; if the field is really tight, the installation can be carried out by adopting the basic components. Therefore, the proper production, transportation and installation modes can be flexibly selected according to different use sites.
Due to the characteristic of a combination mode of hierarchical nesting of the core barrel assembly, the standard method and the installation requirement of assembling and handing-over interfaces at all levels are required to be clear in the design process, meanwhile, the diversity and the flexibility are kept, and different professional production design manufacturers are added into the design process in the future to perform upgrading and optimization.
And the carrying, hoisting, splicing and installation of the on-site block assembly are simple, accurate and reliable.
Finally, the replaceability and serviceability of the core barrel assembly over the life cycle of the house is also considered
The core section of thick bamboo subassembly also needs can be with the planar space combination of different house types, guarantees the commonality that can require under different house types.
The building profession divides space function complexity level, which defines the core cylinder assembly as high function complexity space, and the room space outside the core cylinder assembly as general space with function complexity.
The core barrel assembly serves as a high complexity space, integrating vertical traffic, bathroom and equipment spaces within a building, and combining both through a simple geometric planar configuration. In the vertical traffic space, the functions of stairs and elevators are included; in the bathroom space, the toilet, bath and washing functions are realized; equipment pipelines and warm-up spaces required by various buildings are contained in the equipment pipe space. The stair adopts three running stairs and forms a rectangular traffic submodule together with a reserved elevator space, the equipment submodule and the toilet submodule are mutually occluded to form a rectangle, and the three submodules are combined into a core barrel assembly, so that extremely complex building elements such as functions, structures, professional touch connection and the like are integrated in a simple plane space. In this way, the integrated layout of the building profession generates a standard core barrel assembly and a flexible and diverse space outside the core barrel assembly, which makes necessary preparation for adapting to the variability of the building functions.
And (II) the structure specialty is self-stabilized in the core barrel assembly, and structural elements with functions of bearing an elevator, a septic tank, an air conditioner frame, a photovoltaic system and the like are integrated.
The core section of thick bamboo subassembly that puts out through building simple geometric plane arrangement has advantages such as pass clear, the mechanical model is simple of power route, can realize the self-stabilization of structure. The core barrel assembly is composed of a block integral frame, a nested building elevator and a building bearing plate. The integral frame comprises a building elevator and a bathroom space, and the steel stair and the elevator structure are nested in the integral frame as secondary structural members. The bathroom floor adopts steel bar truss floor carrier plate or ALC floor, and the thickness of the board is not less than 30 ~ 300mm according to the design requirement and lower than the floor outside the core section of thick bamboo subassembly. When the bathroom adopts the integral caisson, the floor of the bathroom can sink according to the design requirement.
In addition, a septic tank and an elevator structure foundation are reserved in the underground of the core barrel assembly, an air conditioner frame connecting piece is reserved in the outer wall frame beam, and a structural embedded part for photovoltaic power generation can be reserved by combining the top frame with a roof. Referring to fig. 2, the nested stair component is a three-run stair, and three straight run steel ladders 111 and two steel plate rest platform plates 112 are fixed on the frame beams of the traffic space sub-module through short steel columns in a bolt connection mode. The three-running elevator enclosure combined elevator space is delivered to a special company for customizing and designing the elevator in the future.
As such, the structural profession implements a structurally self-stabilizing standard structure in the core barrel assembly. After the core barrel assembly structure module forms an integral structure stress system, the external space can be flexibly arranged according to the building modeling requirement.
And (III) equipment is professionally integrated and arranged in the pipe well space, and vertical pipelines and reserved horizontal access ports required by all equipment specialities are integrated.
The equipment specialty relates to water supply and drainage, air conditioning, air exhaust, smoke exhaust, strong current, weak current and other specialties. Among the equipment submodules occluded with the toilet submodules, there are a number 1 pipe well for water supply, drainage, smoke exhaust and air exhaust, and a number 2 pipe well for strong and weak electricity and air conditioning pipelines.
No. 1 pipe well combines bathroom service function closely to arrange, and No. 2 pipe well reserves the maintenance tripe to core section of thick bamboo subassembly outer space, and the horizontal pipeline of all equipment is hidden on the bathroom furred ceiling. The frame beam of the outer wall of the toilet is reserved with a preassembly position of an air conditioner rack, and the air exhaust and air conditioning copper pipes can be connected to indoor ceiling equipment through pipe holes reserved at the beam web plate and then connected to the required space outside the core barrel assembly through horizontal pipelines. When the central air conditioner is adopted, the air pipe is connected to the space required by each layer through a No. 1 pipe well.
In this way, the core barrel assembly integrates all equipment elements required by the building, and is an equipment vertical pipe gallery of the whole building and an equipment distributor of the building plane. The other spaces outside the core barrel assembly do not need to reserve the independent space of the equipment pipeline, so that the use efficiency of the building plane is improved; the problems of dispersion, crossing, space contention and the like of the traditional equipment pipeline routing are also reduced. Meanwhile, the replacement of the equipment is concentrated in the space of the pipe well, and the possibility of equipment replacement and upgrading in the future is established.
And (IV) the indoor decoration specialty is the result of the professional integration, and modularization, industrial production and updating iteration of the parts are realized within a standardized spatial scale.
The interior decoration interface has a clear modularization characteristic after being defined by the building space and the structure space in a standardized way. Washing, toileting and bathing articles, suspended ceilings and ground veneers can be customized, produced, processed and upgraded by professional companies within a fixed spatial dimension. The toilet can be used for same-layer drainage and different-layer drainage according to design requirements. The drainage of the same layer can be matched with a professional company to customize and produce the integral sedimentation tank in a standard space. The suspended ceiling and the lighting design can be integrally formed and are installed and fixed above the bathroom space in an modularized mode.
As a result of space standardization, the parts of the interior decoration are modularized and assembled, and update iteration of the parts can be realized under the participation of professional manufacturers.
The high integration and standardization of the core barrel assembly related by the invention are not only shown in the design stage, but also run through five major stages of design, production, transportation, construction and operation and maintenance of project practice, and self-updating iteration is realized under the cooperation of a BIM (building information integration) technical platform, so that the intelligent core barrel assembly is gradually intelligentized.
In the design stage, each specialty divides a clear professional interface, and data is integrated on a BIM technical platform.
The construction profession defines the interior and exterior spaces of the core barrel assembly in a concise geometric configuration. The structural profession supports various spaces required by the core cylinder assembly through a self-stabilizing steel frame structure, and pre-embedded members are made for the auxiliary equipment structure foundation. The equipment specialty combines the bathroom spatial arrangement in a pipeline integrated manner to form a vertical pipe gallery and an equipment horizontal distributor. Various parts of the interior decoration obtain standard modulus in space, and the possibility is provided for industrial and modular production. Each profession integrates the most technically and constructively complex content into the core cartridge assembly, so that the building space outside the core cartridge assembly is freed from functions and techniques.
The building outer enclosing plate of the core barrel assembly, the beam plate column member of the steel structure, the pipeline of the equipment pipe well and the finished parts are all in modular design, and design data are integrated on the BIM technical platform and transmitted to the next stage as source data.
And (II) BIM data is converted into 'production language' in the production stage, and the production cost can be reduced through standardized mass production.
On one hand, as the four pieces of professional data forming the core barrel assembly related by the invention are in modularized and standardized design, the component production data required by each specialty can be quickly subdivided according to professional attributes when the data are transmitted to the production stage. For example, the size of the steel frame beam column and the position of the reserved hole are exported to three-dimensional component diagram data by a BIM design model, and then the three-dimensional component diagram data are connected with a data platform of a steel structure manufacturer, and finally the manufacturer forms a producible data stream according to specific production software.
On the other hand, the standardized core barrel assembly is better than the automobile self-assembly chassis, the partitions and mutual access points of all parts are divided, and all parts can be industrially produced. When delivered to a professional manufacturer for production, the manufacturer can optimize the parts of the toilet more accurately, for example, the toilet bowl is designed, and under the standard space modulus, the toilet bowl component can try to be produced together with the ecological degradation equipment; the toilet chassis can also manufacture and produce a toilet sink tank suitable for the core barrel assembly in the defined space modulus; customized elevators are designed and produced in a specific elevator space. Therefore, the collision problem of each specialty in the production and life of products can be greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the standardized production part can greatly reduce the production cost and ensure the quality control under the condition of quantitative generation.
Thus, the BIM data stream enables the conversion from design drawings to product parts, each part having its own unique ID passed on to the next stage.
And (III) the transportation stage is connected with factory production and field installation, so that the standardized transportation advantage of the core barrel assembly is highlighted.
The core barrel assembly carries out modularized splitting and specialized integration on each professional part at the beginning of design, so all parts are independently produced, packed, boxed and delivered by manufacturers, and each product can be traced through an exclusive ID.
The logistics transportation organization can adopt single component boxing and also can adopt assembly packing boxing. The single component package is such as stair ladder section, and three runway ladders have adopted unified modulus when designing, so in the transportation mode of piling up of considering, can furthest save container transportation space when loading. And the assembly transportation in an integrated type is adopted, such as integral bathroom.
In addition, after the parts are produced and delivered from the factory, the whole transportation process can be monitored on the logistics platform, and the ready transportation is visualized.
And (IV) the characteristic of quick and accurate assembly of the core barrel assembly related by the invention is highlighted in the mounting stage.
And (4) transporting the parts with the production IDs of all manufacturers to a field, and sequentially assembling the parts according to the structure, the outer enclosure, the equipment and the built-in four systems and the sequence. The whole course of the structural installation adopts the bolt connection, except for the cast-in-place steel bar truss floor bearing plate, the dry construction is adopted on the spot, and the environmental noise and the dust pollution are greatly reduced. The space enclosing structure adopts the bolts and the clamping pieces to fix the ALC plate through the holes reserved on the steel structure, and the pipeline needing to be buried in the wall is produced together with the plate in a factory, so that an equipment connection vacancy is reserved. The equipment pipelines are respectively positioned according to the preset pipe well space. The last built-in component is fixed in the respective functional space by adopting a buckle, structural adhesive and a bolt.
The accurately distinguished core barrel assembly is successively filled with accurately produced component parts, and finally, a vertical traffic space, a bathroom space and a pipeline space which can be used in a delivering manner are formed. At this point, the virtual BIM data has become tangible physical components (building blocks), each with its own ID, that are passed to the operation and maintenance phase.
And (V) the operation and maintenance stage is used as a terminal of the production service of the core cylinder assembly and can also be used as a front end of data acquisition required by secondary design optimization.
On the one hand, the core barrel assembly is put into use by the cooperation of each component part. When the design service life of each part is reached, or the components are damaged or do not meet the use conditions due to human reasons, a user or a pipe can be connected to a corresponding manufacturer by inquiring the ID code of the part of the core barrel assembly, and the manufacturer is communicated to provide subsequent services such as maintenance, repair or replacement, upgrade and the like.
On the other hand, in the using process of a user, aiming at information such as user experience and adjustment suggestions generated by any component in the core barrel assembly, data received by a manufacturer and consulted by the user and the like, the information can be fed back to the BIM technical platform through a product ID data association mode, a first-hand user experience reference is provided for designers, and data storage is provided for iterative upgrade of products.
Therefore, the core barrel assembly related to the invention has the functions of providing service and collecting data in the operation and maintenance stage, and not only is the final stage of the traditional building stage, but also has the function of self-updating iteration.
The design, production, transportation, installation and operation and maintenance data flow connected by the BIM technology platform runs through five project processes, a data closed loop is generated, and the data closed loop is the internal power of continuous iteration and upgrading at each stage.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The core barrel assembly for the assembly type building is characterized in that a steel frame structure is used as a main body structure, a light large plate is used as an enclosing structure to form a traffic space sub-module, a toilet sub-module and an equipment sub-module, wherein the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module are mutually meshed, the traffic space sub-module is located on one side of the toilet sub-module, and the traffic space sub-module, the toilet sub-module and the equipment sub-module are all in modularized and standardized design.
2. The core barrel assembly for the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein each member of the steel frame structure is subjected to a protection process, and the members are connected with each other by bolts; the exterior-protected structure comprises an external wall panel, a steel structural member protection thin plate and an equipment pipe gallery enclosure of an equipment submodule, wherein the external wall panel, the steel structural member protection thin plate and the equipment pipe gallery enclosure are fixed with the steel frame structure through bolts.
3. The assembly type core barrel assembly for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core barrel assembly adopts a block integral frame mode, the block integral frame mode comprises a traffic space submodule and a toilet submodule, stairs or/and elevators in the traffic space submodule are embedded in the traffic space submodule as secondary structural members, a floor of the toilet submodule adopts a steel bar truss floor bearing plate or an ALC floor, and the steel bar truss floor bearing plate is lower than the floor outside the core barrel assembly by not less than 30-300 mm; the integral chassis base containing shower, washing and toileting appliances in the toilet submodule is a standard component and is also used as a secondary structural member to be nested in the toilet submodule.
4. The fabricated building core barrel assembly according to claim 3, wherein the staircase is a three-run staircase, the staircase comprises a straight run staircase and a rest platform plate between two straight run staircases, the straight run staircase and the rest platform plate are fixed on a frame beam of the traffic space sub-module through steel columns; the three-running-stair surrounds to form an elevator space.
5. The core barrel assembly for the prefabricated building of claim 3, wherein the core barrel assembly is installed in different combinations according to actual conditions of a target site, and the installation combinations are as follows: any one of integral hoisting, layered module hoisting, small assembly combined installation and basic component installation;
the integral hoisting is that the multi-layer core cylinder assemblies are transported as a whole and installed in a hoisting mode, the layered module hoisting is that the core cylinder assemblies on each layer are transported as a whole and installed in a hoisting mode, the small assemblies are assembled and installed in a mode that the traffic space sub-modules and the toilet sub-modules are respectively transported and installed as a whole, and the basic components are installed in a mode that the components of the steel frame structure, the components of the light large plate, the traffic space sub-modules and the toilet sub-modules are transported and installed as basic components.
6. The core barrel assembly for the fabricated building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the basic members are provided with unique ID identifiers to characterize manufacturers of the basic members for tracing and installation positioning.
7. The core barrel assembly for the fabricated building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the basic members are installed by bolts in the whole process, dry construction is adopted on site except for cast-in-place steel bar truss floor support plates, the building enclosure structure is fixed by bolts and clamping pieces through hollow holes reserved on a steel frame structure, pipelines needing wall embedding in equipment sub-modules are produced together with the large light plates in a factory, and equipment connection vacant positions of the equipment sub-modules are reserved in the light plates; the pipelines return to the positions according to preset pipe well spaces; the last built-in component is fixed in each space submodule by adopting a buckle, structural adhesive and a bolt.
8. The assembly type core barrel assembly for the building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an extension interface is reserved for the core barrel assembly, and the extension interface comprises one or more of an intelligent management system, a photovoltaic or new energy device, a biochemical degradation device, a cold and hot water system and an air conditioning system.
9. The core barrel assembly for the fabricated building of claim 8, wherein the equipment sub-modules comprise a No. 1 pipe well for drainage, smoke evacuation and air exhaust and a No. 2 pipe well for strong and weak electricity and air conditioning pipelines, the No. 1 pipe well and the No. 2 pipe well are arranged in a vertical direction, the No. 1 pipe well is closely arranged in combination with a bathroom of the bathroom sub-module, the No. 2 pipe well reserves an access shutter to a space outside the core barrel assembly, and horizontal pipelines of equipment associated with all the equipment sub-modules are hidden on a hanging top of the bathroom sub-module; the frame beam of the outer wall of the toilet submodule is reserved with a preassembly position of an air conditioner rack, and an exhaust and air conditioning copper pipe can be connected to indoor ceiling equipment through a pipe hole reserved at a beam web plate and then connected to a required space outside the core barrel assembly through a horizontal pipeline; when the central air conditioner is adopted, the air pipe is connected into the space required outside the core barrel assembly through the No. 1 pipe well.
10. The fabricated building core barrel assembly of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein each basic member and finished part components of the main structure, the building envelope, the pipeline of the equipment sub-module, the traffic space sub-module, the toilet sub-module are of modular and parametric design, and design data is integrated on the BIM technology platform.
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