JP2007187800A - Full-scale housing model and exhibition method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a full-scale housing model that is recognizable by general clients so as to cover a difference between a housing imagined from the drawing and a real finished housing. <P>SOLUTION: Regarding the full-scale-sized housing model, respective floors are separately assembled, a plurality of pillars 10 are vertically erected on a base 8, and each wall panel 9 is attached between the pillars, and then, respective rooms, a toilet, a dining room and a bath room, etc., are formed in a partitioned state. As necessary, the pillar 10 and the wall panel 9 are mutually connected by a connecting means such as double-sided tape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a house model manufactured in full size and a method of presenting to a client using the model.

  Unlike homes and automobiles, homes cannot be seen in advance because the homes are uniquely designed with personal needs. I can only imagine the appearance of the completed house, the floor plan of the house, the dining room, the toilet, and the bathroom based on the designed drawings. Therefore, there is a discrepancy between the house imagined based on the drawings and the completed house.

  The architect creates a layout plan, a plan view, and an elevation view as a design plan after listening to the client about the site situation, family structure, life time, and other requirements, as well as requests for housing. The client examines whether or not his / her wishes are satisfied through these drawings, and if they are not satisfied or if there is a new hope, the client will make corrections or re-makes again and repeat this process. Building is decided.

  In addition, in order to get a more three-dimensional sense, perspective views (perspective views), isometric views, axometric views are created, and virtual space is viewed using 3D CAD and CG (computer graphics). Confirmation is made by making a reduced model. The materials used and the equipment installed will be confirmed using separate exhibition halls and explanatory materials.

  Conventionally, various measures have been taken to fill a portion that is not understood in the design drawing. The “Housing Shape Diversity Visualization Device” according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-153960 has a variety of housing arrangements, floor plans, and appearances, and houses with different appearance shapes can be built even with the same housing arrangement and the same floor plan. This is to make it easier to obtain orders for housing construction by presenting a design plan that better matches the needs of those who plan to build houses and their families.

  Therefore, in housing design, even if the site shape is the same, in order to make it possible to visually recognize that houses with various exterior shapes can be built by using floor plans, roof structures, and construction methods, Several house models with different floor plans and external shapes are arranged in parallel. In addition, in housing design, the same floor plan has the same layout, but the exterior layout is the same with the same floor plan in order to visually recognize that various exterior shapes are possible due to differences in wall materials, roof structures, and construction methods. A plurality of house models are arranged in parallel. However, this is just an exterior model of a house.

  The “Housing Experience Facility” according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-181341 displays the equipment that can grasp the durability and comfort of an actual house, the convenience of ancillary equipment, etc. Can be judged. That is, various facilities that allow the user to experience the durability and comfort of the house are arranged in the house experience facility A having an exhibition space. Here, as various equipment, equipment B that can experience the ventilation performance of the ventilation system, equipment C that can experience the soundproof performance of the floor member, equipment D that can experience the performance of the outer wall panel, equipment that can experience the performance of the central cleaner, bathtub Equipment that can experience straddle dimensions, Equipment G and H that can experience the heat shielding effect, heat insulation effect and strength of glass, Equipment I that can experience the airtight performance of the sash, Device K that explains the flow of electricity in the photovoltaic power generation system, this A device L that lets you experience the performance of the system is on display.

The “architectural model production system, architectural model program, and architectural model” according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-24673 is an architectural model production system that can rationalize the process of producing an architectural model and reduce costs. That is, an architectural model production system for producing a housing model in which a real house is scaled by a predetermined 1/50, and based on the input drafting data for the architectural model, a 1/50 model production drawing. A means 12 for creating the model member, a means 14 for calculating the dimensions of the individual model members based on the model production drawings, and a model member cutting drawing to which a cutter cutting line is added based on the calculated dimensions. After the means 15 for creating, the printer 4 for outputting the model member cutting drawings to the outside, and the model member cutting drawings output to the outside on the styrene board, the individual model members are printed along the cutter cutting lines. The cutter 20 for cutting is provided, and a house model is manufactured by assembling the cut styrene board.
"House shape diversity visualizing device" according to JP-A-10-153960 "Housing experience facility" according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-181341 “Architectural Model Production System, Architectural Model Program, and Architectural Model” according to JP-A-2005-24673

  As described above, various documents relating to a house model are known, but are not intended for the present invention. Establishing a house is not many times in a person's lifetime, but most people seem to be only once because it is a very expensive property. When purchasing such an expensive property, there is a problem in entering the construction work only by imagination from the drawing and virtual without experiencing the actual layout space of the house. The present invention is presented to the client using a full-scale housing model that can be understood by the general public in order to bridge the gap between the housing imaged from the drawing and the actual housing to be completed.

  The full-scale house model according to the present invention is configured so that a general person can recognize a floor plan that cannot be imagined from a drawing, a size of a room, and the like. It does not recognize the appearance of the house, but merely recognizes the layout of each room, the size of the room, and the usability. In a two-story house, the first floor and the second floor are created separately. If it is a three-story house, the first, second, and third floors are created separately.

  It is structured so that wall panels and pillars can be assembled as main components so as not to incur excessive costs when producing a full-scale model of a house and presenting it to the client. And when it is done, it can be dismantled, and it has a structure that can be reused when making another house model. For example, the wall panels and columns can be made of light and easy to handle polystyrene foam. And the suitable connection means is provided so that it can assemble as a house model using these members. Here, it is also possible to partition and configure the room with only the wall panel without using the pillar.

  The full-scale house model according to the present invention is manufactured in the same size as the house to be completed, and can be viewed by the client. Therefore, it is possible to actually experience the size of a room, a dining room, a living room, a bathroom, a toilet, etc. that are made in actual size, compared to the case where the image is viewed only by looking at the drawings. Therefore, there is no difference from the image regarding the floor plan, the size of the room, and the like between the completed house and the problem of reworking later will not occur.

  And since the full-scale model is manufactured using versatile wall panels, pillars, and bathtubs, dining kitchens, etc., it is disassembled and assembled as another house model when it is used. In addition, since each member can be assembled using simple connecting means, it can be easily assembled and disassembled, and even if a full-scale model is manufactured, it is not necessary to rework later. Not up.

  FIG. 1 is an external view of a completed house, showing (a) a front view, (b) a right side view, (c) a left side view, and (d) a rear view. This house is constructed as a two-story building with a front door on the left side of the front. From these drawings, the appearance of the house can be imaged almost accurately. Even if the hope changes later, it will rarely be reworked because the appearance of the completed house is different from the image based on the original drawing.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view of each floor, where (a) represents the first floor and (b) represents the second floor. From each of these plan views, there is a front entrance on the left side of the first floor, an entrance hall behind it, a large dining room on the right side of the entrance, and a Japanese-style room behind it. In addition, there are a washroom / dressing room and a bathroom, and a toilet is provided in the back of the entrance hall. On the other hand, there are Buddha spaces and indentations on the first floor.

  There are three Western-style rooms on the second floor and a toilet in the corner. And the first and second floors are connected by a staircase in the back of the dining room. In this way, the layout of each room can be almost grasped from these plan views, and unless there is a construction mistake, the Japanese-style room on the first floor will not become a Western-style room and the toilet will not be lost. Also, there are no two Western rooms on the second floor. Therefore, with regard to the rough layout of the rooms in the house, it is possible to imagine the actual layout of the rooms from these plan views.

  3 is an isometric view (perspective view) of the first floor, and FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the second floor. From these isometric views, a room that is difficult to understand in the plan view shown in FIG. 2 can be seen in three dimensions, and the relationship with the door provided in the room can be understood. From FIG. 3, a door is attached to the entrance and exit of the entrance hall and the dining room, and a sliding door is provided between the Japanese-style room and the dining room.

  However, it is not easy for the general public to accurately image the size and layout of each room from the above isometric view. For example, even if you know the size of the dining room, there is a discrepancy between the size that can be perceived from the size and the size of the room that is actually completed, and you feel that it is narrower than you think. There are also many. Further, even if the size of the space 3 between the face-to-face dining kitchen 1 installed in the dining room and the wall 2 that partitions the entrance is shifted from the size understood from the drawing.

  Similarly, the size of the space 5 between the dining kitchen 1 and the staircase 4 and the size of the space 7 between the dining kitchen 1 and the pillar 6 standing at the corner of the Japanese-style room are between the dimensions understood from the drawings. A discrepancy occurs. Of course, the same problem may occur in the toilet space and the size of the bathroom undressing room.

  Therefore, in the present invention, a full-scale model is manufactured, and the size of each room (Japanese room, Western-style room, toilet, bathroom, dining room, etc.) is actually entered in this model house, and each space around the dining kitchen 1 You can experience the size of 3, 5, and 7. Accordingly, in the completed house, the size of the formed room and other spaces are not different from the original image.

  By the way, the full-scale house model of the present invention is constructed by assembling simple wall panels and pillars. In addition, simple connecting means is provided so that assembly and disassembly can be easily performed. In addition, most of the members are configured so that they can be reused for other housing models.

  FIG. 5 shows a housing model of the first floor portion, and FIG. 6 shows a housing model of the second floor portion. The house model is of full size and is constructed by assembling members such as a base 8, wall panels 9, 9,..., Pillars 10, 10,. Here, although the material of the said member is not specifically limited, For example, it is also possible to comprise the foamed polystyrene which is light and easy to handle as a material. Further, as the wall panel, a plywood board or cardboard may be used.

  The base 8 has a plurality of block plates made of polystyrene foam arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions and connected so as not to be separated. As a connecting means, the joint surface can be fixed with a double-sided tape. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the blocks made of polystyrene foam are arranged vertically and horizontally by applying the side plate 13 to the outside of the base and pressing the metal fittings 15 standing on the floor surface 14 from the outside with the holding bolts 16 as stoppers. The plates 12, 12... Are fixed without being displaced.

  Here, the metal fittings 15, 15,... Are mounted on the floor surface 14 of the exhibition hall, and are stored so that they are flush with the floor surface when not needed, and can be raised when necessary. Yes. Therefore, it is possible to stand up and use the metal fittings 15, 15... At appropriate locations according to the size of the base 8.

  On the base 8, pillars 10, 10,... Stand vertically, and between the pillars 10, 10, .., wall panels 9, 9,. The beams 11, 11,... Are placed on the upper ends of the pillars 10, 10,. FIG. 8 shows a specific example of the pillar 10, and conical pins 19, 19.. Therefore, if the base 19 stands on the base 8, the pins 19, 19... On the lower surface 18 are inserted into the upper surface of the base 8 and positioned.

  If the beam 11 is placed on the upper end, the pin 19 on the upper surface 17 is positioned by biting into the beam 11 made of polystyrene foam. Moreover, although the wall panel 9 fits between the pillars 10 and 10 and stands, it can be connected to the base 8 and the pillars 10 and 10 via a double-sided tape. Of course, other connection methods may be employed. Pins 19, 19... Can be projected on the lower and upper surfaces of the wall panel 9 as well as the pillars 10.

  As a connecting means between the wall panel 9 and the column 10, for example, it is possible to project a pin from the side end surface of the wall panel 9, and to bite the pin into the side surface of the column. 19... Can bite into the side end surface of the wall panel 9. Here, a metal fitting in which a hole is formed on the side surface of the pillar 10 is buried at a predetermined height, and a metal fitting in which a hole is also formed on the side end surface of the wall panel 9 is buried, and a pin is fitted into the hole. Thus, the column 10 and the wall panel 9 can be connected. The inner beams 20, 20,... Hung on the inside of the beams 11, 11,... Hung on the outside can be easily connected via the claws.

  FIG. 9A shows the connection fitting 21, and FIG. 9B shows the case where the beam 11 and the inner beam 20 are connected using the connection length tool 21. The metal fitting 21 produced by punching a metal plate has claws 22a, 22a extending obliquely downward and claws 22b extending obliquely upward. The claws 22a, 22a are fixed by biting into the inner surface of the beam 11. The tip of 20 bites into the claw 22b and is locked. Triangular claws 22a, 22a, and 22b can easily bite into the polystyrene foam beam 11 and the inner beam 20.

  The other wall panels 9, 9, and the pillars 10, 10,... That partition each room are also erected and arranged at predetermined positions, and the same floor plan as that of an actual house is configured as a model. The second floor part shown in FIG. 6 does not correspond to the base 8, and each column 10, 10,... Stands directly on the floor of the exhibition hall, and the wall panels 9, 9,. It is sandwiched between and installed. The mounting structure of the beams 11, 11... That are suspended on the upper ends of the pillars 10, 10... And the inner beams 20, 20. Same as the case.

  By the way, in order to make the pillar 10 stand on the floor surface, a stabilizing member made of metal or the like can be attached to the lower end of the polystyrene foam pillar. The stabilizing member provided at the lower end of the light polystyrene foam pillar 10 becomes heavy, and the pillar 10 stands up vertically without falling down. If reference lines are formed on the floor surface at regular intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, the columns 10, 10,... Can be erected on the basis of the reference lines. By attaching a stabilizing member to the lower end of the wall panel 9 in the same manner as the pillar 10, the wall panel 9 can stand upright without falling. The connecting means between the column 10 and the wall panel 9 can be configured in the same manner as in the case of the first floor, but by attaching a weight stabilizing member to the lower end of the wall panel 9, the connecting means with the column 10 is not used. Do not fall.

  In the model shown in FIG. 5, the base 8 is used on the first floor, and the pillars 10, 10... And the wall panels 9, 9. In some cases, the pillars 10, 10,... And the wall panels 9, 9,.

External view of a house. The top view of a house. Isometric view of the first floor. Isometric view of the second floor. It is a housing model of the present invention, the first floor portion. It is a house model of the present invention, the second floor part. A specific example of a base configured by arranging a plurality of block versions. A concrete example of a pillar. A connecting bracket for connecting a beam and an inner beam, and a connecting structure using the bracket.

Explanation of symbols

1 Dining Kitchen 2 Wall 3 Space 4 Stair 5 Space 6 Pillar 7 Space 8 Base 9 Wall Panel
10 pillars
11 Beam
12 block version
13 Side plate
14 Floor
15 Bracket
16 Presser bolt
17 Top view
18 Bottom
19 pin
20 Inner beam
21 Connecting bracket
22 claw

Claims (7)

It is a model of a house manufactured in full size, and each floor is assembled separately, with pillars standing upright from the floor, wall panels installed between the pillars, each room, toilet, and dining room A full-scale house model in which rooms and bathrooms are partitioned and formed, and pillars and wall panels are connected to each other by connecting means such as double-sided tape as necessary. The full-scale housing model according to claim 1, wherein the first floor housing model is assembled by erecting columns and wall panels on a base. The full-scale house model of Claim 1 or Claim 2 which used the polystyrene as a material of the said pillar and wall panel. The full-scale house model according to claim 3, wherein a stabilizing member such as metal is attached to a lower end of the polystyrene foam pillar standing on the floor surface. The full-scale house model according to claim 1, wherein a claw that can bite into an upper beam protrudes from an upper end of a column standing on the floor surface. In the method of presenting the model of the house to the client prior to the construction, the model is manufactured with the full size, and the model is constructed by assembling each floor separately, and the floor is light and easy such as styrofoam. Standing up pillars made of special materials, and installing wall panels made of light and simple materials such as styrofoam between the pillars to partition each room, toilet, dining room, bathroom etc. at full size A method for exhibiting a house model, wherein the client can enter each room and check the actual size and arrangement of the room, toilet, dining room, bathroom, etc. In the method of presenting the model of the house to the client prior to the construction, the model is manufactured with the full size, and the model is constructed by assembling each floor separately, and the floor is light and easy such as styrofoam. Each room, toilet, dining room, bathroom, etc. are partitioned and formed in full size with wall panels made of special materials, and the client enters each room, and the above rooms, toilet, dining room, bathroom, etc. A method for exhibiting a house model, characterized in that the actual size and layout of the house can be confirmed.

Images