CN110847384A

CN110847384A - plug-in sharing box

Info

Publication number: CN110847384A
Application number: CN201911186317.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李立新; 焦晓倩; 叶征冰; 石峰; 丁祥明; 梁婷越
Original assignee: Xiamen University
Current assignee: Xiamen University
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

A plug-in shared box relates to the field of buildings and comprises a box single body, a steel structure frame, a traffic component and an accessory facility; the box single body is inserted into the steel structure frame, the traffic component is fixed on the steel structure frame, the accessory facilities are fixed at the top or the bottom of the steel structure frame, and the steel structure frame is used for increasing and decreasing the number of frames in a three-dimensional space in a bolt connection mode. For the assembly type production, the multithread operation from design to construction can be realized, the project cycle is greatly shortened, meanwhile, the box can be detached, decomposed and transported at any time, the box has higher sustainability, and boxes bearing different functions can be replaced at any time according to requirements. The box monomer adopts standard container, and the characteristics of regular coordination, high modularization of usable container can assemble and dismantle convenient and fast, can wholly remove the transportation simultaneously, have satisfied general standardization, environmental protection and energy saving ization, swift high-efficient demand.

Description

Plug-in sharing box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a plug-in sharing box.

Background

Public spaces of Chinese cities are generally planned according to service radiuses, the public spaces formed in the mode are relatively extensive, the functions are single, the resource distribution is uneven, small-scale spaces at the tail ends of service systems are insufficient, meanwhile, public spaces such as squares and the like lack consideration for real requirements of citizens due to large quantities, and the speaking right of the citizens to the public spaces is small, so that public benefits are damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a plug-in sharing box, adds some small-scale functional spaces at the tail end of a public service system for function complementation, breaks through a centralized mode, is distributed scattered in space, cannot be matched with areas such as newly-built suburb cells in a short period, and can be used as temporary transitional service facilities.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the plug-in shared box comprises a box single body, a steel structure frame, a traffic component and an accessory facility; the box single body is inserted into the steel structure frame, the traffic component is fixed on the steel structure frame, and the accessory facilities are fixed at the top or the bottom of the steel structure frame.

The number of the steel structure frames is increased or decreased in a three-dimensional space in a bolt connection mode.

The box single bodies are provided with a reserved space in the steel structure frame, and the adjacent box single bodies are arranged in a staggered mode.

The box single body is provided with an open door plate; the box single body is positioned on the first layer, and the open door plate of the box single body faces the reserved space or is arranged in the opposite direction of the reserved space; the box single bodies are positioned on the second layer and above, and the open door plates of the box single bodies are arranged towards the reserved space; the open type door plate is connected with the two side plates of the box body through the two telescopic supporting rods, so that the open type door plate is opened upwards.

The traffic component comprises a prefabricated steel frame stair and a steel corridor; the prefabricated steel frame stairway is fixedly connected with the steel corridor and supports the ground through a beam-column bearing system; the steel vestibule is fixed on the steel structure frame in a bolt connection mode, and the steel vestibule is communicated with the reserved space.

The auxiliary facilities comprise a wind power generation device, a solar photovoltaic panel, a water circulation treatment system, a solar water heater and a sewage treatment system, and the auxiliary facilities are fixed at the top or the bottom of the steel structure frame in a bolt connection mode.

The box unit has a 10 foot standard container as its carrier.

The box single body comprises a containment system and an outward pushing type window; the enclosure system comprises a peripheral guard plate, a middle-layer heat-insulation structure and an internal wall surface, wherein the peripheral guard plate adopts a color steel sandwich plate, the middle-layer heat-insulation structure adopts fireproof rock wool, and the internal wall surface adopts a bamboo-wood fiber integrated wall surface; the outward-push window adopts double-layer hollow glass and a bridge-cut-off aluminum window frame.

The box single body comprises a lighting system and an air conditioning system; the lighting system adopts a fluorescent lamp and is provided with a switch and a socket at the same time, a lamp wire is embedded in the top plate, and a socket wire is embedded in the end plate; the air conditioner adopts a hanging type air conditioner.

The single floor of box adopts PVC stone to mould the floor.

The box single bodies are provided with intelligent sharing systems, and the intelligent sharing systems timely feed back the positions, the use frequency, the repair information and the like of the box single bodies to a management center so as to adjust the increase, decrease and move of the box single bodies in time.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the spatial functions are finely combed, the shared boxes bearing different functions are placed point to point, the functions of the shared boxes are recombined according to the requirements of different places, the large-size single development is changed into the small-size multi-element composite micro-space system development, the boxes are mutually associated and supplemented, the multi-period efficient selection of people is facilitated, and the space-time limitation is reduced.

2. The invention is fabricated, can realize multi-thread operation from design to construction, greatly shortens project period, can be disassembled, decomposed and transported at any time, and has higher sustainability.

3. Each part of the invention is prefabricated in a factory, so that the construction is more refined and the investment is lower; meanwhile, the steel structure is used as a main material, the material can be recycled, and the steel structure is low-carbon and environment-friendly in both transportation and construction.

4. Due to high modulus, all the box monomers can be embedded into the same structural frame, and flexible adjustment and random combination in the whole area range are ensured. The adjustment that can increase and decrease the moving to the box monomer of different functions is combined to the feedback mechanism in the city, moves the lower box monomer of rate of utilization whole to the place that more needs, and during the steel structural framework of this place of disect insertion, realize the free high-efficient nimble configuration of box.

5. Because each module unit (including the module units such as the steel structure frame, the box monomer and the traffic member) independently bears different use functions, the module units with different functions have certain generalizability and reusability, and the whole building is formed by the repetition and combination of the module units; meanwhile, each module unit is independent, the increase or decrease of one module unit can not affect the embedding of other module units, and the purpose of flexible function recombination and adjustment is achieved.

6. Steel structural framework can be according to actual demand transversely and vertical go up the increase and decrease of frame quantity, solves because of producing new demand constantly increased function box monomer, has very strong commercial ductility.

7. The invention can utilize the corner space to the maximum extent, reduce the space cost and increase the value of the land.

8. The invention can be used as temporary transition service facility for the areas such as new suburb which can not be kept up with in the short term.

9. The invention has pleasant scale and more humanization, can better meet the use requirements of citizens, expand social contact, promote the communication between people and can better realize sustainable development for cities and communities, thereby achieving the win-win purpose.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cassette unit;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a box single body hoisting construction embedded into a steel structure frame;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a shared leisure box;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shared habitation box;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a convenience service box;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shared party box;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a shared restaurant box;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a child entertainment box;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a shared storage box;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a shared book case;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a shared office box.

Reference numerals: the solar energy water heater comprises a box single body 1, a steel structure frame 2, a prefabricated steel frame stair 3, a steel corridor 4, a wind power generation device 5, a solar photovoltaic panel 6, a water circulation treatment system 7, a solar water heater 8, a sewage treatment system 9, the ground 10, an enclosure system 11, an outward-push type window 12, a telescopic supporting rod 13, a fluorescent lamp 14, an air conditioner hanging machine 15 and an air conditioner case 16.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment includes a box unit 1, a steel structural frame 2, traffic members, and accessories;

the box single bodies 1 are inserted into the steel structure frame 2 and are reinforced, plug and play are achieved, the steel structure frame 2 can increase and decrease the number of frames in a three-dimensional space through reserved ports in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in a bolt connection mode according to actual requirements, and therefore the number of the box single bodies 1 can be increased and decreased flexibly;

the box single bodies 1 are provided with a reserved space in the steel structure frame 2, and the adjacent box single bodies 1 are arranged in a staggered mode; the box single body 1 is provided with an open door plate; the box single body 1 is positioned on the first layer, and the open door plate of the box single body is arranged towards the reserved space or is arranged in the opposite direction of the reserved space; the box single bodies 1 are positioned on the second layer and above, and the open door plates of the box single bodies are arranged towards the reserved space;

the traffic component comprises a prefabricated steel frame stair 3 and a steel corridor 4; the prefabricated steel frame stairway 3 is fixedly connected with the steel corridor 4, and the prefabricated steel frame stairway 3 supports the ground through a beam column bearing system; the steel corridor 4 is fixed on the steel structure frame 2 in a bolt connection mode, and the steel corridor 4 is communicated with the reserved space;

the accessory facilities are fixed at the top or the bottom of the steel structure frame 2; the auxiliary facilities comprise a wind power generation device 5, a solar photovoltaic panel 6, a water circulation treatment system 7, a solar water heater 8 and a sewage treatment system 9, and the auxiliary facilities are fixed at the top or the bottom of the steel structure frame 2 in a bolt connection mode. The wind power generation device 5 and the solar photovoltaic panel 6 can be used for indoor electricity, the solar water heater 8 can be used for heating and supplying water, and the discharge of indoor shower and domestic water is purified by the sewage treatment system 9 so as to be reused.

The box unit 1 has a 10 foot standard container as its carrier.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the box unit 1 includes a containment system 11, an out-push window 12, an open door panel, a lighting system, and an air conditioning system;

the enclosure system 11 comprises a peripheral guard plate, a middle-layer heat-insulation structure and an internal wall surface, wherein the peripheral guard plate is made of a color steel sandwich plate, the middle-layer heat-insulation structure is made of fireproof rock wool, and the internal wall surface is made of a bamboo-wood fiber integrated wall surface;

the push-out window 12 adopts double-layer hollow glass and a bridge-cut-off aluminum window frame;

the open type door plate is connected with two side plates of the box single body 1 through two telescopic support rods 13 so as to be opened upwards;

the lighting system adopts a 36w fluorescent lamp 14 and is provided with a switch and a socket at the same time, a lamp wire is embedded in the top plate, and a socket wire is embedded in the end plate; the air conditioner adopts a hanging type air conditioner and comprises an air conditioner hanging machine 15 and an air conditioner case 16.

The ground 10 of the box single body 1 is made of PVC stone plastic floor, and the suspended ceiling is an ecological wood suspended ceiling.

As shown in figure 3, at a construction site, a structure similar to a wine bottle rack is built by steel to form a steel structure frame 2, and a prefabricated box single body 1 is inserted into the bottle rack frame like a wine bottle, so that plug and play are realized. The construction is integrally carried out by adopting a crane hoisting mode, the steel structure frame 2 is fixed on a prefabricated embedded expansion foundation through bolts, the wings at the end parts of the steel columns are connected with steel beams through bolts for punching, after a complete space net rack is built, a smoothing device is added between the steel structure frame 2 and the box single body 1, and the box single body 1 is integrally hoisted and embedded into the steel structure frame 2 through hoisting equipment.

As shown in fig. 4 to 12, the box unit 1 is used as a carrier of a public service facility, and can be configured as a functional box unit, such as a shared leisure box, a shared living box, a convenient service box, a shared party box, a shared dining room box, a children entertainment box, a shared storage box, a shared book box, a shared office box, a temporary storage box, and the like, and other functions can be put in at a later stage according to needs.

The box can be disassembled, decomposed and transported at any time through assembly type production, the box monomers with different functions can be recombined according to different requirements of different regions, and different box monomers can be combined at will; if need add new box monomer, directly increase a steel structural framework in vertical, the whole interlude of box in steel structural framework, can also carry out the expansion in quantity in the horizontal simultaneously, and this kind of combination mode can be solved because of producing the function box that new demand constantly increases, has very strong commercial ductility.

The invention starts from the space structure and the color: in the space structure, the box single bodies are mutually staggered to achieve the purpose of meeting the aesthetic and human engineering, and the staggered mode can enrich the vertical surface and also can generate some overhead public spaces and the like; in terms of color, each functional box can correspond to one color, so that the reorganization of different functional boxes enables the color of the whole appearance surface to be diversified, and multiple visual spaces can be created; the invention takes vivid color tone, interesting shape and unique texture as new elements to enter the city space, and becomes an exquisite exhibit enriching the monotonous space of the city; the invention can also utilize the extremely marked appearance of the box monomer, and because different colors represent different functions, the required box can be quickly found through the appearance color of the box body.

The box single bodies are provided with intelligent sharing systems, the intelligent sharing systems are sharing systems in the existing mature technology, comprise two-dimensional codes, chips, sensors and the like and are connected with an operation management center, the positions, the use frequency, the repair information and the like of the box single bodies are timely fed back to the management center so as to timely adjust the increase and decrease of the boxes in a city, the box single bodies with lower use rates are integrally moved to a more needed place and directly inserted into a steel structure frame of the place, and the efficient and flexible configuration of the boxes is realized; in the use of the single box, a user activates the sharing box required by the use by scanning the two-dimensional code of the terminal and charges by the built-in terminal system.

The invention can adopt a decentralized arrangement mode, finely combs public space functions, arranges shared boxes bearing different functions point to point, recombines the functions of the shared boxes according to the requirements of different places, develops the single large-size development into the development of a small-scale multi-element composite micro-space system, and mutually associates and supplements the boxes, thereby being beneficial to the efficient selection of people in multiple periods and reducing the space-time limitation.

The invention selects a 10-foot standard container as a carrier of a shared box, and assembles a box monomer, a steel structure frame, a traffic component and an accessory facility of a product as prefabricated parts based on a sustainable design concept, wherein the steel structure frame is used as a framework integrally, the box monomer is integrally inserted into the steel structure frame in a hoisting mode, the number of the box monomer is increased or reduced in a three-dimensional space at any time according to requirements like building blocks, and boxes with different functions are replaced at any time according to requirements, so that a life body which can be updated at any time and can grow continuously is formed. The traffic members and the auxiliary facilities are connected to the steel structure frame through bolts to form an assembly type structure which can be flexibly adjusted and arranged according to requirements. Meanwhile, the characteristics of regular coordination and high modularization of the container are utilized, the container can be conveniently and quickly assembled and disassembled, and meanwhile, the container can be integrally moved and transported, so that the requirements of general standardization, environmental protection, energy conservation, rapidness and high efficiency are met.

Claims

1. The plug-in sharing box is characterized in that: it includes a box unit, a steel structure frame, a traffic component and ancillary facilities; the box unit is inserted into the steel structure frame, and the traffic component is fixed on the steel structure frame, and the Ancillary facilities are fixed to the top or bottom of the steel frame.

2 . The plug-in sharing box according to claim 1 , wherein the number of frames in the three-dimensional space is increased or decreased in the three-dimensional space of the steel structure frame by means of bolt connection. 3 .

3. The plug-in shared box according to claim 2, wherein the box unit has a reserved space in the steel structure frame, and adjacent box units are staggered.

4. The plug-in sharing box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the box unit is provided with an open door panel; the box unit located on the first layer, its open door panel is arranged toward the reserved space or is arranged in the The opposite direction of the reserved space; the box unit located on the second floor and above, its open door panel is set toward the reserved space; the open door panel is connected with the two side panels of the box unit through two retractable support rods , so that the open door panel opens upwards.

5. The plug-in sharing box according to claim 4, characterized in that: the traffic component comprises a prefabricated steel frame staircase and a steel corridor; the prefabricated steel frame staircase and the steel corridor are fixedly connected, and the prefabricated steel The stairway supports the ground through the beam-column bearing system; the steel corridor is fixed on the steel structure frame by means of bolt connection, and the steel corridor is connected with the reserved space.

6. The plug-in sharing box according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary facilities include wind power generation devices, solar photovoltaic panels, water circulation treatment systems, solar water heaters and sewage treatment systems, and the auxiliary facilities are all connected by bolts Fastened to the top or bottom of the steel frame.

7. The plug-in sharing box according to claim 1, wherein the box unit is a 10-foot standard container as its carrier.

8. The plug-in shared box of claim 1, wherein the box unit comprises an enclosure system and a push-out window; the enclosure system includes an outer panel, a middle-layer thermal insulation structure, and an interior wall The outer protection board adopts color steel sandwich panel, the middle insulation structure adopts fireproof rock wool, and the inner wall adopts bamboo and wood fiber integrated wall; the push-out window adopts double-layer insulating glass and broken bridge aluminum window. frame.

9. The plug-in sharing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single box includes a lighting system and an air-conditioning system; the lighting system adopts fluorescent lamps, and is equipped with switches and sockets at the same time, and the electric light wires are pre-buried in the top plate, and the sockets are embedded in the top plate. The wire is pre-buried in the end plate; the air conditioner adopts the hanging air conditioner.

10. The plug-in sharing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single box is equipped with an intelligent sharing system, and the intelligent sharing system feeds back the position, frequency of use, and repair report information of the single box to the management in time. The center can be adjusted to increase or decrease the movement of the box monomer in time.