CN111472579A - Movable van-type operation station - Google Patents
Movable van-type operation station Download PDFInfo
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- CN111472579A CN111472579A CN202010315293.8A CN202010315293A CN111472579A CN 111472579 A CN111472579 A CN 111472579A CN 202010315293 A CN202010315293 A CN 202010315293A CN 111472579 A CN111472579 A CN 111472579A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a movable van-type operation station, which comprises a first layer box body, a second layer box body and a third layer box body, wherein the first layer box body and the second layer box body form cavities with different specifications and sizes through a plurality of containers, the third layer box body is supported in the cavities through a steel structure and the second layer box body together, the first layer box body, the second layer box body and the third layer box body are all formed by splicing a plurality of containers, the plurality of containers of the third layer box body are erected above the second layer box body, and the first layer box body and the second layer box body can be taken out for independent use or combined with other duty-on support equipment modules through a hydraulic device, a hoisting device or manpower. The invention can disassemble the box body module in the design for independent or assembled use, and has high utilization rate and high assembling and adjusting speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an operation station, in particular to a movable van-type operation station.
Background
The development history of human beings is actually a history of coexistence with risks and continuous fight. Among various risks endangering human survival safety and quality, the natural disaster risk is most related to the most risk factors, most extensive in risk bearing subject and most far-reaching in influence degree, is concerned by the most continuous and close attention in the world, and is one of the most serious problems facing human beings at present.
At present, the wide attention of the international society is more and more drawn to various sudden events, and many reasons are that the current establishment cannot provide corresponding measures for objects at all levels, so that diversified and multi-level operation sites are established for areas with great hidden dangers and areas at different city levels.
Present operation station generally divide into fixed and assembled, and fixed operation station does, builds the completion through planning the place, does not possess the ability that removes or emergent arranging, and the installation of being not convenient for and the dismantlement of current portable operation station are built for hoist and mount formula, and the process is complicated, and the cost is higher, and in case accomplish, need adjust each module unit again, still need carry out the hoist and mount operation, influence work efficiency, and the unit after demolising is not convenient for short distance transport or drag.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a mobile van-type operation station, which realizes quick and efficient construction and deployment of an emergency operation station, and can also quickly pull and assemble an individual unit to meet adjustment tasks under different environments and requirements.
For this purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical means.
A mobile van-type work station, comprising: the first layer of box body, the second layer of box body and the third layer of box body;
the first layer of box body, the second layer of box body and the third layer of box body are all made by splicing a plurality of containers, the second layer of box body is erected at the upper end of the first layer of box body, the first layer of box body and the second layer of box body form cavities with different specifications and sizes through a plurality of containers, the third layer of box body is supported in the cavities through a steel structure and the second layer of box body together, a first steel structure support frame for supporting is arranged in the cavities, and the plurality of containers of the third layer of box body are erected above the second layer of box body in a distributed manner;
a first steel interlayer is arranged between the first layer of box body and the second layer of box body to separate the first layer of box body from the second layer of box body, the second layer of box body is stressed on the upper surface of the first steel interlayer, and a plurality of second steel structure supporting frames which surround the first layer of box body and are used for supporting are welded around the first steel interlayer in an extending mode;
a second steel interlayer is arranged between the second layer of box body and the third layer of box body to separate the second layer of box body from the third layer of box body, the third layer of box body is stressed on the upper surface of the second steel interlayer, a plurality of third steel structure supporting frames which surround the second layer of box body and are used for supporting are welded around the second steel interlayer in an extending mode, and the third steel structure supporting frames are erected on the first steel interlayer;
the upper surfaces of the first steel interlayer and the second steel interlayer are provided with sliding structures and are in sliding connection with the lower surface of the container erected above each steel interlayer.
Further, the container which forms the first layer of box body, the second layer of box body and the third layer of box body is provided with movable doors on the peripheral side walls according to different requirements, and forms at least one indoor structure through splicing and modification.
Furthermore, the sliding structure on the upper surface of each steel interlayer is a sliding rail, and the lower surface of the container is fixed with a corresponding sliding block component.
Furthermore, the slide rails are a plurality of rails and are uniformly distributed along the surface of the steel interlayer in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal slide rails and the transverse slide rails are distributed discontinuously and do not intersect.
Furthermore, the container corner is provided with a telescopic pillar structure, and the bottom end of the telescopic pillar structure is provided with a movable member.
Furthermore, the sliding structure on the upper surface of each steel interlayer is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the surfaces of the steel interlayers are transversely and longitudinally and uniformly distributed, the intersection of the longitudinal sliding grooves and the transverse sliding grooves is of a cross structure, the lower surface of the container is fixed with a plurality of corresponding groups of pulleys, and supporting legs are arranged at the corners.
Furthermore, a rocker arm type support is arranged at the lower part of the container, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the rocker arm, and a bolt type positioning structure is arranged at a rotating shaft at the upper end of the rocker arm.
Furthermore, at least one side wall close to the outer side of the containers forming the four sides of the third layer of the box body can be unfolded in an emergency mode, the side wall is hinged with the bottom face of the container, the edge of the side wall is connected with the edge of the adjacent inner wall through a quick-release structure, and at least one energy storage unit is installed on the upper portion of the container.
Furthermore, the energy storage units are pins and springs, the two ends of the side wall are connected with steel cables, the steel cables are connected with steel cable coils through damping pulleys, and the steel cable coils are connected with the motor through a speed reducer.
Furthermore, a spraying device is fixedly arranged around the top end of the third layer of box body and consists of a pipeline and a spray head.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the containers in each layer of box body can be adjusted flexibly in a pulling mode, the condition that a large amount of hoisting operation is needed when a certain module (container) close to the middle position is adjusted in the traditional mode is avoided, and quick replacement and adjustment are realized, so that the workstation disclosed by the invention can be better suitable for emergency guarantee and command work.
2. The designed cavity can be used for parking vehicles or stacking equipment, so that the emergency capacity of the operation station can be increased.
3. The spraying device at the top can realize the functions of external self-cleaning, fire prevention and disinfection, and is suitable for various scene requirements.
Furthermore, the designed container bottom retractable universal pulley solves the problem of integral dragging, accelerates the circulation of the box body and equipment, realizes the quick recovery of the dismantled box body after adjustment, and does not occupy extra utilized geographic space; meanwhile, due to the emergency unfolding design of the top-layer container, people can move or escape in an emergency state, and the efficiency and safety of task execution are guaranteed.
Drawings
It should be noted that the number and the location of the devices included in the system shown in the drawings are only for convenience of demonstrating the association relationship, and the system cannot be understood as specifically including the number and the distribution location of the devices, and this is taken as a limitation of the present invention.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the exterior of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the first-layer box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a second layer of the box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a third layer of the container of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the surface of the steel interlayer on the upper part of the container in embodiment 1 after being provided with slide rails;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the container of the present invention stacked in a staggered position;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the telescopic support posts and the universal wheels installed at the corners of the container in embodiment 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the container of the present invention being thrown;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a quick release construction of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an energy storage cell according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the surface of the steel interlayer on the upper part of the container in embodiment 2 after being provided with slide rails;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a rocker arm type bracket and universal wheels installed on the side of the container in embodiment 2.
In the figure:
1-a first layer of box body; 2-a second layer of box body; 3-a third layer of box body; 4-a cavity; 5-a first steel structure support frame; 6-a first steel interlayer; 7-a second steel structure support frame; 8-a second steel barrier layer; 9-a third steel structure support frame; 10-a spraying device; 11-a container; 110-wire rope coils; 111-with a damped pulley; 112-a steel cord; 113-side wall.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the terms "upper end", "upper part", "lower part", "bottom end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used. Where reference is made specifically to the location of the "corners" referring to the four corners of the rectangle. Such terms are merely used to facilitate describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A mobile work station, comprising: a first layer of box body 1, a second layer of box body 2 and a third layer of box body 3.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the first layer of container body 1, the second layer of container body 2 and the third layer of container body 3 are all made by splicing a plurality of containers 11, preferably, the container 11 for forming the first layer of container body 1, the second layer of container body 2 and the third layer of container body 3 is designed in such a way that four side wall parts in the horizontal direction are detachable structures, adjacent containers 11 can be quickly spliced into a whole, and particularly, the container can be selected to be connected by bolts, in such a way that the upper part and the lower part of the container are provided with folded edges, through holes are formed, the side walls are connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the container by bolts, meanwhile, the side walls around the container are provided with movable doors according to different requirements, and at least one indoor structure is formed in each layer of container body by splicing and modifying, as shown in fig. 2-4, detachable stairs are installed between each layer, form office space, still can select suitable indoor structure to place articles for daily use to access circuit and water route, realize personnel's ability of living or daily activity in the inside.
The second layer of box body 2 is erected at the upper end of the first layer of box body 1, the first layer of box body 1 and the second layer of box body 2 form a cavity 4 through a vacant area formed by enclosing a plurality of containers 11, and as shown in specific combination with figures 2 and 3, the containers 11 are spliced on the same sides of the first layer of box body 1 and the second layer of box body 2 in a three-edge mode to form a U-shaped structure, and the containers 11 are not spliced in a vacant mode in the middle, so that the cavity 4 is formed; the size specification of the cavity 4 can be expanded or reduced according to the requirement, and the specific method is that the splicing number of the three-edge containers 11 of the first layer of box body 1 and the second layer of box body 2 is adjusted, so that the space size of the cavity 4 can be changed; wherein, the cavity 4 is inside to support the third layer box 3 through steel construction and second floor box 2 jointly, and the steel construction of the inside of cavity 4 is shown in the figure first steel construction support frame 5, and the top of second floor box 2 and first steel construction support frame 5 is erect in the distribution of a plurality of container 11 of third layer box 3. The passage reserved in front of the cavity 4 can realize barrier-free entering of vehicles and is parked in the cavity 4, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the emergency device can be further used for stacking emergency materials and equipment, and the emergency capacity of the whole facility is improved.
It is preferably designed that a steel balcony can be installed on the outside of the container 11, as shown in fig. 5.
A first steel interlayer 6 is arranged between the first layer box body 1 and the second layer box body 2 to separate the first layer box body 1 from the second layer box body 2, the second layer box body 2 is stressed on the upper surface of the first steel interlayer 6, and a plurality of second steel structure supporting frames 7 which surround the first layer box body and are used for supporting are welded around the first steel interlayer 6 in an extending mode;
be equipped with second steel interlayer 8 between second floor box 2 and the third layer box 3, separate second floor box 2 and third layer box 3, third layer box 3 atress is in the upper surface of second steel interlayer 8, and second steel interlayer 8 extends all around and welds and have a plurality of third steel construction support frames 9 that are used for supporting that surround second floor box, and third steel construction support frame 9 erects on first steel interlayer 6.
The upper surfaces of the first steel interlayer 6 and the second steel interlayer 8 are provided with sliding structures and are in sliding connection with the lower surface of a container 11 erected above each steel interlayer; preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the sliding structure on the upper surface of each steel interlayer is a sliding rail, further an industrial heavy sliding rail can be selected, the cross section of the sliding rail is a convex triangle, and the corresponding sliding block fixed on the lower surface of the container is a concave triangle; as shown in fig. 5, the sliding rails are a plurality of rails, and are uniformly distributed along the surface of the steel interlayer in the transverse and longitudinal directions, and the longitudinal and transverse sliding rails have the same distance, and the longitudinal sliding rails and the transverse sliding rails are both distributed discontinuously and do not intersect, and the discontinuous length is greater than the width of the sliding block, so that the sliding block is ensured not to interfere with the sliding rail in the vertical direction when sliding on the sliding rail in the insertion direction. The containers 11 can be assembled by horizontally or vertically hoisting/inserting the upper container 11 relative to the lower container 11, and the upper container 11 and the lower container 11 can be stacked in a staggered manner as shown in fig. 6.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the container 11 is provided with telescopic support structures at four corners, and universal wheels are mounted at the bottom ends of the telescopic support structures; the telescopic support column structure is selected from a hydraulic piston cylinder and a hydraulic piston rod combination, the piston cylinder is fixed inside the 11 corners of the container, universal wheels are fixed at the tail ends of the piston rods, when the container 11 needs to be dragged on the ground, hydraulic pressure is provided from the outside, the container is jacked up, and the container is dragged by the universal wheels.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8-10, in the container 11 forming the four sides of the third container body 3, at least one outer side wall 113 can be thrown in an emergency, as shown in fig. 8, the side wall 113 is hinged to the bottom surface of the container 11, the upper edge is provided with a convex edge, the edge of the upper end surface of the container 11 is provided with a convex edge corresponding to the convex edge, and is fixedly connected by the quick release structure shown in fig. 9, the quick release structure body is U-shaped, the lower part of the quick release structure body is connected with a handle, the upper part of the quick release structure body is hinged to the container body of the container 11 through a rotating shaft, an elastic adhesive layer is adhered to the inner surface of the U-shaped structure, the two convex edges can be fixedly adhered to each other, when the handle is rotated inwards by external force, the elastic adhesive layer deforms. At least one energy storage unit is installed at the upper end of the container 11, and the structure of the energy storage unit is shown in fig. 10 and consists of a pin and an energy storage spring. The side wall 113 is connected with a steel cable 112 at two ends near the outer side, and is connected with a steel cable wire coil 110 through a damping pulley 111, and the steel cable wire coil is connected with a motor through a speed reducer. Furthermore, a limit structure (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the hinged position of the side wall 113 and the main body of the container 11 to limit the turning angle of the side wall 113.
Before use, the container 11 is in a normal state, the top of the pin abuts against the upper end of the side wall 113, the energy storage spring is in a compressed state, the quick release structure is in a state shown in figure 9, when an emergency occurs, the quick-release structure handle is pulled inwards, the side wall 113 is pushed by the energy storage unit to turn outwards, and continuously overturns due to the self-weight, the extending speed of the steel cable 112 is reduced by the damping pulley 111 during the overturning, further slowing down the turnover speed of the side wall 113, when the side wall 113 is turned over to the right position, if the original state is required to be recovered, the motor is started, the cable drum 110 is driven by the reducer to rotate and recover the cable 112, and then pulls the side wall 113 to turn back to the original position by the belt damping pulley 111, and pulls the side wall 113 by the assistance of the human power, the quick-release structure is reset by compressing the energy storage spring in the energy storage unit, and the two convex edges at the edge are clamped again, so that the reset operation after emergency is completed.
Preferably, the periphery of the top end of the third layer box body 3 is fixedly provided with a spraying device 10 in a surrounding manner, and the spraying device is composed of a pipeline and a plurality of spray heads, when the outdoor part needs to be cleaned, a spraying pump can be started in a manual mode, the spraying pump is controlled to spray and clean the operation station through the pipeline and the spray heads, and a disinfectant can be added to realize the external disinfection of the operation station; a deicing agent can be added to spray and remove ice and snow attached to the outside.
Example 2
A mobile work station, comprising: a first layer of box body 1, a second layer of box body 2 and a third layer of box body 3.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the first layer box 1, the second layer box 2 and the third layer box 3 are all made by splicing a plurality of containers 11, preferably designed as the containers 11 forming the first layer box 1, the second layer box 2 and the third layer box 3, and four side wall parts in the horizontal direction are detachable structures, so that the adjacent containers 11 can be quickly spliced into a whole, and particularly, the connection can be selected as bolts. As shown in fig. 2-4, detachable stairs are installed between each floor, and circuits are connected in the formed indoor structures to place office or conference articles to form office spaces, and appropriate indoor structures can be selected to place living articles and connected into circuits and water paths to realize the ability of personnel in internal life or daily activities.
The second layer of box body 2 is erected at the upper end of the first layer of box body 1, the first layer of box body 1 and the second layer of box body 2 form a cavity 4 through a vacant area formed by enclosing a plurality of containers 11, and as shown in specific combination with figures 2 and 3, the containers 11 are spliced on the same sides of the first layer of box body 1 and the second layer of box body 2 in a three-edge mode to form a U-shaped structure, and the containers 11 are not spliced in a vacant mode in the middle, so that the cavity 4 is formed; the size specification of the cavity 4 can be expanded or reduced according to the requirement, and the specific method is that the splicing number of the three-edge containers 11 of the first layer of box body 1 and the second layer of box body 2 is adjusted, so that the space size of the cavity 4 can be changed; wherein, the cavity 4 is inside to support the third layer box 3 through steel construction and second floor box 2 jointly, and the steel construction of the inside of cavity 4 is shown in the figure first steel construction support frame 5, and the top of second floor box 2 and first steel construction support frame 5 is erect in the distribution of a plurality of container 11 of third layer box 3. The passage reserved in front of the cavity 4 can realize barrier-free entering of vehicles and is parked in the cavity 4, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the emergency device can be further used for stacking emergency materials and equipment, and the emergency capacity of the whole facility is improved.
It is preferably designed that a steel balcony can be installed on the outside of the container 11, as shown in fig. 5.
A first steel interlayer 6 is arranged between the first layer box body 1 and the second layer box body 2 to separate the first layer box body 1 from the second layer box body 2, the second layer box body 2 is stressed on the upper surface of the first steel interlayer 6, and a plurality of second steel structure supporting frames 7 which surround the first layer box body and are used for supporting are welded around the first steel interlayer 6 in an extending mode;
be equipped with second steel interlayer 8 between second floor box 2 and the third layer box 3, separate second floor box 2 and third layer box 3, third layer box 3 atress is in the upper surface of second steel interlayer 8, and second steel interlayer 8 extends all around and welds and have a plurality of third steel construction support frames 9 that are used for supporting that surround second floor box, and third steel construction support frame 9 erects on first steel interlayer 6.
The upper surfaces of the first steel interlayer 6 and the second steel interlayer 8 are provided with sliding structures and are in sliding connection with the lower surface of a container 11 erected above each steel interlayer; preferably, as shown in fig. 11, the sliding structure on the upper surface of each steel interlayer is a plurality of sliding grooves which are uniformly distributed along the surface of the steel interlayer in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the intersection of the longitudinal sliding groove and the transverse sliding groove is in a cross structure, the longitudinal and transverse groove intervals are the same, a plurality of corresponding groups of pulleys are fixed on the lower surface of the container 11, the pulleys are not rotatable, the width of the pulleys is smaller than that of the sliding grooves, so that the upper container 11 can be transversely or longitudinally hoisted/inserted relative to the lower container 11 in the splicing of the containers 11, and meanwhile, the upper container 11 can be stacked with the lower container 11 in a staggered manner as shown in fig. 6.
Preferably, the upper layer containers 11 are prevented from sliding due to external disturbance, and the four corners of each container 11 are provided with support legs (not shown) driven by one of manpower, electricity or hydraulic pressure, and when the containers 11 are installed in place, the support legs are put down to abut against the upper surface of the steel interlayer.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 12, four sets of rocker arm type supports are arranged on two long sides of the lower part of the container 11, universal wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the rocker arm type supports, and a pin type positioning structure is arranged on a rotating shaft at the upper end of each rocker arm. When the container 11 needs to be dragged on the ground, hydraulic pressure is provided from the outside, the piston pushes the rocker arm to expand downwards and jack the container, when the rocker arm reaches the dotted line position in the figure 12, the rocker arm is fixed through the bolt type positioning structure, pressure supply is stopped, jacking operation is completed, and the container 11 is dragged by the universal wheel.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8-10, in the container 11 forming the four sides of the third container body 3, at least one outer side wall 113 can be thrown in an emergency, as shown in fig. 8, the side wall 113 is hinged to the bottom surface of the container 11, the upper edge is provided with a convex edge, the edge of the upper end surface of the container 11 is provided with a convex edge corresponding to the convex edge, and is fixedly connected by the quick release structure shown in fig. 9, the quick release structure body is U-shaped, the lower part of the quick release structure body is connected with a handle, the upper part of the quick release structure body is hinged to the container body of the container 11 through a rotating shaft, an elastic adhesive layer is adhered to the inner surface of the U-shaped structure, the two convex edges can be fixedly adhered to each other, when the handle is rotated inwards by external force, the elastic adhesive layer deforms. At least one energy storage unit is installed at the upper end of the container 11, and the structure of the energy storage unit is shown in fig. 10 and consists of a pin and an energy storage spring. The side wall 113 is connected with a steel cable 112 at two ends near the outer side, and is connected with a steel cable wire coil 110 through a damping pulley 111, and the steel cable wire coil is connected with a motor through a speed reducer. Furthermore, a limit structure (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the hinged position of the side wall 113 and the main body of the container 11 to limit the turning angle of the side wall 113.
Before use, the container 11 is in a normal state, the top of the pin abuts against the upper end of the side wall 113, the energy storage spring is in a compressed state, the quick release structure is in a state shown in figure 9, when an emergency occurs, the quick-release structure handle is pulled inwards, the side wall 113 is pushed by the energy storage unit to turn outwards, and continuously overturns due to the self-weight, the extending speed of the steel cable 112 is reduced by the damping pulley 111 during the overturning, further slowing down the turnover speed of the side wall 113, when the side wall 113 is turned over to the right position, if the original state is required to be recovered, the motor is started, the cable drum 110 is driven by the reducer to rotate and recover the cable 112, and then pulls the side wall 113 to turn back to the original position by the belt damping pulley 111, and pulls the side wall 113 by the assistance of the human power, the quick-release structure is reset by compressing the energy storage spring in the energy storage unit, and the two convex edges at the edge are clamped again, so that the reset operation after emergency is completed.
Preferably, the periphery of the top end of the third layer box body 3 is fixedly provided with a spraying device 10 in a surrounding manner, and the spraying device is composed of a pipeline and a plurality of spray heads, when the outdoor part needs to be cleaned, a spraying pump can be started in a manual mode, the spraying pump is controlled to spray and clean the operation station through the pipeline and the spray heads, and a disinfectant can be added to realize the external disinfection of the operation station; a deicing agent can be added to spray and remove ice and snow attached to the outside.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A mobile van-type work station, comprising: a first layer of box body (1), a second layer of box body (2) and a third layer of box body (3);
the container is characterized in that the first layer of box body (1), the second layer of box body (2) and the third layer of box body (3) are all made by splicing a plurality of containers (11), the second layer of box body (2) is erected at the upper end of the first layer of box body (1), the first layer of box body (1) and the second layer of box body (2) form cavities (4) with different specifications and sizes through the plurality of containers (11), the third layer of box body (3) is supported in the cavities (4) through a steel structure and the second layer of box body (2), a first steel structure support frame (5) for supporting is arranged in each cavity (4), and the plurality of containers (11) of the third layer of box body (3) are erected above the second layer of box body (2) in a distributed mode;
a first steel interlayer (6) is arranged between the first layer box body (1) and the second layer box body (2) to separate the first layer box body (1) from the second layer box body (2), the second layer box body (2) is stressed on the upper surface of the first steel interlayer (6), and a plurality of second steel structure support frames (7) which surround the first layer box body and are used for supporting are welded on the periphery of the first steel interlayer (6);
a second steel interlayer (8) is arranged between the second layer of box body (2) and the third layer of box body (3) to separate the second layer of box body (2) from the third layer of box body (3), the third layer of box body (3) is stressed on the upper surface of the second steel interlayer (8), a plurality of third steel structure support frames (9) which surround the second layer of box body and are used for supporting are welded around the second steel interlayer (8), and the third steel structure support frames (9) are erected on the first steel interlayer (6);
the upper surfaces of the first steel interlayer (6) and the second steel interlayer (8) are provided with sliding structures and are in sliding connection with the lower surface of the container (11) erected above each steel interlayer.
2. Mobile van-type work station according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one of the containers (11) in each floor is provided with a side wall provided with a movable door and is formed into at least one indoor structure by splicing and refitting.
3. The mobile van-type work station of claim 1, wherein the sliding structure on the upper surface of each steel partition is a sliding rail, and a corresponding sliding block is fixed on the lower surface of the container.
4. The mobile van-type work station of claim 3, wherein the slide rails are a plurality of rails uniformly distributed along the surface of the steel partition layer in the transverse and longitudinal directions, and the longitudinal slide rails and the transverse slide rails are both discontinuously distributed and do not intersect with each other.
5. A mobile box-type work station according to claim 4, characterized in that the container (11) is provided with a telescopic support structure at the corners, at the bottom of which the mobile members are mounted.
6. The mobile van-type operation station according to claim 1, wherein the sliding structure on the upper surface of each steel partition is a plurality of sliding grooves which are uniformly distributed along the surface of the steel partition in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the intersection of the longitudinal sliding grooves and the transverse sliding grooves is in a cross-shaped structure, the corresponding sliding assembly is fixed on the lower surface of the container (11), and the corners are provided with supporting legs.
7. The mobile van-type work station according to claim 6, wherein a rocker arm type support is mounted on the lower portion of the container (11), a moving member is mounted on the bottom end of the rocker arm, and a latch type positioning structure is provided on the rotating shaft on the upper end of the rocker arm.
8. The mobile van-type work station according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the containers (11) forming the four sides of the third-layer box (3) has an outer side wall (113) that can be deployed for emergency, the side wall (113) is hinged to the bottom surface of the container (11) to which it belongs, and has an edge connected to an edge of an adjacent inner wall by a quick release structure, and at least one energy storage unit is installed at the upper portion of the container (11).
9. The mobile van-type work station according to claim 8, wherein the energy storage unit is a pin and a spring, the two ends of the side wall are connected with a steel cable (112) and connected with a steel cable coil (110) through a damping pulley (111), and the steel cable coil is connected with a motor through a speed reducer.
10. The mobile van-type operation station according to claim 1, wherein a spray device (10) is fixedly arranged around the top end of the third-layer box body (3), and the spray device (10) comprises a pipeline and a spray head.
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| CN202010315293.8A CN111472579B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Movable van-type operation station |
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| CN111472579B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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