CN201459918U - Lower layer prefabricated steel structure building system - Google Patents
Lower layer prefabricated steel structure building system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201459918U CN201459918U CN2009200618846U CN200920061884U CN201459918U CN 201459918 U CN201459918 U CN 201459918U CN 2009200618846 U CN2009200618846 U CN 2009200618846U CN 200920061884 U CN200920061884 U CN 200920061884U CN 201459918 U CN201459918 U CN 201459918U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plane
- house
- low layer
- control axis
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a lower layer prefabricated building system, which is mainly composed of beams, pillars, doors, windows, staircases and floors; a plane control axis is arranged a predetermined building construction place, the plane control axis is of # shape or a shape formed by two # connected left and right or up and down; two or more than two load-carrying pillars are positioned at the axis crossing point of the plane control axis #, ground beams are built at the periphery of the plane control axis and the axis extending from the plane control axis, the construction method of building plane and the construction relation between such building factor as pillars, walls, staircases, roofs and the like and the plane are controlled to realize real interaction between application requirement and production of products.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of building systems, relates in particular to the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer.
[background technology]
The prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of low layer owing to have the intensity height, characteristic from heavy and light, the prefabricated production of industrialization, on-the-spot assembling and environmental protection and energy saving etc. fast aspect receives the concern in the present age; particularly be accompanied by the enhancing of global energy crisis consciousness and environmental protection and energy saving consciousness; steel house is just more and more paid attention to and is used, and has huge development potentiality and realistic meaning.
No matter product is in the degree of integration of application, prefabricated assembling and the adaptibility to response of diversified demand for the prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of existing low layer system, still realizes still existing aspect real interactive between product and the demand deficiency how:
1, it is narrow that product uses face, and technology content is not high, and the general class of product is lower.
At present, the steel work mobile house mainly concentrates on two use fields: the one, and the light steel of construction site assembling faces simple and easy provisional room and the low layer lightweight steel construction dwelling houses used such as building mobile house and security personnel's booth; The 2nd, begin in recent years at some small buildings, as: exhibition and dollhouse first-class developed, partly adopt the steel work mobile house of hot-rolled steel section.Wherein, the light steel of construction site assembling face build mobile house development time early, use amount is bigger, but type is single relatively, space and simple in structure, and technology content is not high, give the simple and crude sense of people, and influenced the impression of people to a certain extent steel house.
2, the production model of existing low-rise steel residential structure fails to demonstrate fully the technical advantage of steel seeming passive aspect the reply diversified demand.
The production model of existing light steel of low layer or steel house mainly contains two kinds: one selects for purchasers for producer provides some ready-made house types; Two organize production to satisfy particular demands for the drawing of producing root and providing according to the purchaser specially.These two kinds of patterns all show unidirectional regularity between production and user demand rather than the real interaction between user demand and the production: or be that the purchaser is limited in the limited range that producer provides and selects, or be that producer often can only be organized production for the individual demand that satisfies particular customer passively.
Cause the basic reason of this situation be existing steel work mobile house in the research and development of production model and correlation technique not directly in the face of the problem of aspects such as the variation of user demand and light steel building material characteristic:
On the one hand, traditional villa is the place of satisfying the particular home life requirement of building on concrete place, be at of the reply of concrete construction place, and what be that the prefabricated assembled low layer steel work mobile house system of purpose faced is the unknown of building the place and using object with the batch process in conditions such as weather, landforms and the concrete life requirements of specific user; Simultaneously, the attention to individual demand that embodied day by day of the consumption society in the present age also requires product to have various alternative and flexibility and changeability to adapt to different construction bases and user demand. therefore, how to make product can tackle the user better and building site condition such as geography and climate and landforms etc., the difference of life pattern under different home formation and the Different Culture background thereof, or even in the use to the demand of spatial variations, to become one of core of steel work mobile house system technical research. this means how to strengthen the adaptive capacity of house to a variation sexual demand, how to set up the main target that real interaction between user demand and the production will become research and development of products, rather than be target, thereby obtain bigger market with the house type that a certain specific construction condition and user demand are satisfied in exploitation.
On the other hand, existing product all is presented as the direct imitation to the steel concrete villa on appearance style still is spatial model.The way that these employing steel imitate reinforced concrete building makes the house fail to demonstrate fully the spatial character and the technical advantage of steel at the aspects such as degree of integration of the flexibility and changeability in space, prefabricated assembling.
[utility model content]
At the above-mentioned deficiency of the existing prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of low layer system at aspects such as prefabricated assembling degree of integration and " activity " characteristics, the utility model provides a kind of low layer prefabricated assembled steel house system, when described building systems improves the prefabricated assembling degree of integration in house, can also be combined into diversified product easily by the unit member of modularization, realize the real interaction between user demand and the production.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer, mainly contain beam, post, door, forms, stair and floor, a kind of prefabricated assembled steel house system, mainly contain beam, post, door, forms, stair and floor, it is characterized in that: set the plane control axis in predetermined building construction place, described plane control axis be " # " or plural " # " up and down or about join; Two or more force column, described force column are positioned at the crossing point of axes place by plane control axis " # " place; Around plane control axis " # " and the axis that extends thereof, build grade beam.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, by constructive method and post to the plane, house, wall, the relation of the building control on building such as stair and roofing key element and plane, realization is to the modularization in house, the whole control of blocking, thereby when improving the prefabricated assembling degree of integration in house, can also be combined into diversified product easily by the unit member of modularization, realize the real interaction between user demand and the production, that is: different construction site condition and user demands can be met by selecting respective members to carry out combine and assemble, thereby are different from the conventional way of current steel work mobile house system.In addition, the characteristics of modular prefabricated assembling also make the house have the ability that realizes local reconstruction and continuous enlarging easily.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1-1 to Fig. 1-3 be three kinds of embodiment of assembled unit of 1M for the modulus of the utility model low layer prefabricated house;
Fig. 2-1 to Fig. 2-3 be three kinds of embodiment of assembled unit of 2M for the modulus of the utility model low layer prefabricated house;
Fig. 3-1 to Fig. 3-3 be three kinds of embodiment of assembled unit of 3M for the modulus of the utility model low layer prefabricated house;
Fig. 4 is the basic planar combination mode in the utility model low layer prefabricated house;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram on basic plane, the utility model low layer prefabricated house;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram on basic plane, the utility model low layer prefabricated house;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model low layer prefabricated house system;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the utility model low layer prefabricated house system.
[specific embodiment]
Reach specific embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is done further introduction.
The utility model is the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer, the prefabricated assembled steel house system of described low layer is constructive method and the post by the plane, house, body of wall, the novel building building systems of building control principle two part structures on building such as door and window and stair key element and plane, all steel structure members all assemble with bolt and form. and the member universal standard modulus of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of this low layer is type and the structural performance thereof according to the used metal material in house, and take all factors into consideration factors such as the economy of materials and the space scale of ergonomics and the modulus unit that sets, the representative of this modulus unit meets " M ", with 2 times (2M) and 3 times (3M) of described " modulus unit " value and as " basic module " 1, that is: the modulus series that adopts during the plane, house constitutes is by 1M, M such as 2M and 3M multiple is formed. and the prefabricated assembled steel house of this low layer combines with " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3 of plane by modularization, at first, constitute " elementary cell " 2 by at least three basic modules, form " assembled unit " 3 by at least two " elementary cells " 2 then, again by " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3 be combined into " basic plane " 4. the control principle of building on described plane be around basic plane control axis that predetermined building construction place is set, to be assembled into " plane substantially " by " elementary cell " and " assembled unit ", described basic plane control axis be " # " or plural " # " up and down or about join and form, just " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3 form the plane, house of various different scales and shape according to actual user demand along " basic plane " continuous assembly unit of quadrature-axis direction of 4, that is: the plane, house possesses the ability of freely expanding with " assembled unit " 3 by along the continuous assembly unit of its quadrature-axis direction " elementary cell " 2.
The specific embodiment of the utility model low layer prefabricated house system is:
At first set basic plane control axis in predetermined building construction place, described basic plane control axis is " # " or plural " # " and joins and form;
Then at the predetermined building construction place force column 5 of halting, this force column 5 must be placed on by the intersection point place 7 of the orthogonal grid of basic plane control axis 6 " # " type (intersection point is called " control point, center " in the utility model), that is: the intersection point place of primary and secondary beam.
Secondly, build " assembled unit " 3.Described " assembled unit " 3 combined in the following manner by any four " elementary cells " 2: four " elementary cells " 3 are connected with the limit in twos, and are intersected in for 1: 7 (intersection point is called " control point, center " in the utility model, see Fig. 4) with the bight; Axis process " control point, center " 7 of " assembled unit " 3 and each limit coincidence that is connected in twos with four " elementary cells " 2;
Around the basic plane control axis of being scheduled to building construction place setting, be assembled into " basic plane " 4. described " plane substantially " 4 by at least one " assembled unit " 3 formation again by " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3, described " basic plane " 4 combined in the following manner by four " assembled units " 3 and some " elementary cells " 2: at first, the line in turn of four " assembled units " 3 " control point, center " 7 constitutes rectangle or square, the axis of four " assembled units " 3 overlaps in twos, and these quadrature-axis constitute the major control axis on " basic plane " 4; Secondly, each " assembled unit " 3 can directly be connected on each limit, perhaps can be adjacent " assembled unit " 3 by increasing row " elementary cell " 2 (see figure 8) that is connected. in the described mobile house system, the plane, house can be according to real space user demand some " basic planes " 4 by increasing on the basis on " a basic plane " 4, " assembled unit " 3 forms. wherein, " control point, center " 7 of newly-increased " assembled unit " 3 should be on the extended line of " basic plane " 4 major control axis, and the axis direction of newly-increased " assembled unit " 3 should be consistent with the major control axis on " basic plane " 4; In addition, " basic plane " 4 and newly-increased " assembled unit " 3, or newly-increased " assembled unit " 3 can directly link to each other, perhaps be connected by row " elementary cell " 2. but in the plane of body series constitutes, the way (see figure 8) that two row " elementary cell " 2 directly link to each other does not side by side appear. and " the basic plane " 4 that constitutes the plane, house can select " elementary cell " 2 of different size or different steel work arrangement modes to form according to the real space user demand with each " assembled unit " 3, the necessary consistency from top to bottom of " control point, center " 7 of each layer plane of house and major control axis, but on, following layer plane corresponding " assembled unit " 3 and " elementary cell " 2 can be inequality in size and the configuration of inner steel work. and the place, outline sideline at plane control axis and each " assembled unit " 3 is provided with girder or secondary beam, but it is main, the concrete arrangement of secondary beam is fixed according to the real space demand in house. and steel work then both can select to be directly installed on the master, on the secondary beam, leading then, on the floor slab structure layer that secondary beam and steel work are formed floor covering is installed; Perhaps in conjunction with the generating mode on plane, steel work combined with floor covering be prefabricated into " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3 members such as grade, be installed to the master again, (see figure 6) on the secondary beam. according to user's actual user demand, in the manufacturing process of house floor member, " assembled unit " 3 of forming the plane both can be prefabricated into an integrated member, can " elementary cell " 2 be split cells also, split into some members and carry out prefabricated production and site assembly, to adapt to space variation demand in vertical direction, as: the setting of stair, the construction in compound space etc., except that the above-mentioned content of mentioning, balcony can be reserved in the house, makes architectural image more changeable.
Then, body of wall and door are being installed and are being installed window, corridor, stair according to the position of design.On the housing of " elementary cell " 1 control axis, place main supporting member, as primary and secondary beam etc., then generally place steel structure member on the internal control axis, that is: the configuration direction of " elementary cell " 2 inner steel structure members is parallel or vertical with each limit of " elementary cell " 2, and the distance between the steel structure member central axis is 1M.Need body of wall be set on relevant top, steel work position as special circumstances, then these keel are replaceable is corresponding supporting member, when all positions that relates to building unit and its control axis concerned, if no special instructions, the control axis was the axis of associated components.The different set-up modes of connecting inner steel work, " elementary cell " 2 have 9 kinds dissimilar (seeing Fig. 1-3).The keel of body of wall and various sound-and-fire proof packing material and architectural surface etc. are the finished product body of wall in factory-assembled all, and directly assemble at the scene.The width of door, window opening mouth can M or 1/2M control as modulus, highly then specifically determine as required, and reserve (see figure 7) when being prefabricated in the factory body of wall, the stair in house mainly are arranged in the peripheral space of " basic plane " 4 four " control point, center " 7 square spaces that surrounded, and perhaps are positioned over connection " basic plane " 4 and " elementary cell " 2 places that increase " assembled unit " 3 newly.Stair mainly contain single flight vertical ladder and the two two kinds of forms of ladder of running of " L " shape corner.Wherein, the two race ladders of " L " shape corner are positioned over four jiaos of four " control point, center " 7 peripheral spaces on " basic plane " 4; The single flight vertical ladder is placed on four limits of four " control point, center " 7 peripheral spaces on " basic plane " 4, or connect " basic plane " 4 and " elementary cell " the 2 place's (see figure 8)s that increase " assembled unit " 3 newly, the stair hole length and width size that each layer plane is reserved should meet the plane modulus, and decides according to the constituted mode of actual conditions and plane " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3.The stair place is set in the house should suitably removes the corresponding structural element of part in the floor, as: partial component such as part primary and secondary beam and " elementary cell " 2.
Again, the second layer force column of halting, the pillar of each layer plane of house are placed on the intersection point place by the formed orthogonal grid of outer contour of basic plane major control axis and each " elementary cell " 2, that is: the intersection point place of primary and secondary beam.Simultaneously, the post net of each layer plane can be in conjunction with the real space demand flexible arrangement in house, do not impose the complete matching of levels plane column net, but post net spacing can not surpass the mechanical property of the selected steel of floor supporting member, and pillar not necessarily is set in the outer on plane, house.
Build second layer building structure according to above-mentioned steps.
The roof is installed, and the roof of different patterns can be built in described roof according to people's hobby.
In the described mobile house system, the house all utilizes pillar to make somebody a mere figurehead on ground, with the construction that reduces the house destruction to natural environment.
The prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of described a kind of low layer system predominant use is the prefabricated assembled residential building type of low layer, yet building systems of the present utility model is not limited to the residential building type.Be appreciated that, according to mobile house system of the present utility model, its house is along with the aspects such as the relation of building on the building key elements such as constituted mode, post, wall, door and window and stair on construction material, plane, house and plane is different, can have various form of structure, spatial extent, flat shape and layout etc., adapt to different function, purpose and purposes.
Control principle two parts by the constructive method and the building key elements such as post, body of wall, door and window and stair that adopt the plane, house with building of plane, the relation of building control to building key element such as plane constituted mode and post, body of wall and stair and plane, realize a kind of not only have modularization, the whole control of blocking, between production and user demand, set up the interactive prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of low layer system but also possess.
Technological core of the present utility model mainly is to illustrate the teaming method of this system, as: the constituted mode on plane, house and each ingredient of house build the control principle, but not the concrete building technology in the house of a certain certain material and thorough fare; Simultaneously, steel work mobile house system of the present utility model has stronger flexibility and changeability and adaptive faculty at aspects such as material, function and space forms, and different construction materials, function type can propose different requirements to the structure way of concrete node.
Need to prove especially; if the equivalence of being done according to shape of the present utility model, structure, mounting method etc. changes; when the structure that it produced, function, size, mounting method etc. do not exceed the essence of these claims, manual and technical characterictic that accompanying drawing is contained, all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. prefabricated assembled steel house system, mainly contain beam, post, door, forms, stair and floor, it is characterized in that: set the plane control axis in predetermined building construction place, described plane control axis be " # " or plural " # " up and down or about join;
Two or more force column, described force column are positioned at the crossing point of axes place by plane control axis " # " place;
Around plane control axis " # " and the axis that extends thereof, build grade beam.
2. the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described grade beam is the basic plane of building systems, and described basic plane has:
Two or more " basic module ";
Two or more " elementary cells ", described elementary cell is made up of four " basic modules ";
Two or more " assembled units ", described assembled unit is formed by at least one elementary cell combination;
Described " assembled unit " is jointly assemblied into one " basic plane " with " elementary cell ".
3. the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described " basic module " for according to the type and the structural performance thereof of the used metal material in house, and takes all factors into consideration factor such as the economy of materials and the space scale of ergonomics and the modulus unit that sets.
4. the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the length of described " elementary cell " is the multiple of modulus unit.
5. the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combination is connected with the limit in twos by unit four " elementary cells ", and is intersected in the crossing point of axes place at plane control axis " # " place with the bight.
6. the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the axis process of described assembled unit and each limit coincidence that is connected in twos with four " elementary cells ".
7. the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described " elementary cell " and described " assembled unit " forms the plane, house of various different scales and shape along the continuous assembly unit of quadrature-axis direction on " basic plane " according to actual user demand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200618846U CN201459918U (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Lower layer prefabricated steel structure building system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200618846U CN201459918U (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Lower layer prefabricated steel structure building system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201459918U true CN201459918U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=42387271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200618846U Expired - Fee Related CN201459918U (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Lower layer prefabricated steel structure building system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201459918U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011015035A1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Xu Zezhang | Low storey prefabricated and assembled building system of steel structure |
| CN102979172A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 北京工业大学 | Industrialized assembled multi-story high-rise steel structure prestressed centrally-braced system |
| CN102979171A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 北京工业大学 | Industrialized assembled multi-story high-rise steel structure frame system |
-
2009
- 2009-08-05 CN CN2009200618846U patent/CN201459918U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011015035A1 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Xu Zezhang | Low storey prefabricated and assembled building system of steel structure |
| CN102979172A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 北京工业大学 | Industrialized assembled multi-story high-rise steel structure prestressed centrally-braced system |
| CN102979171A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 北京工业大学 | Industrialized assembled multi-story high-rise steel structure frame system |
| CN102979172B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-11-05 | 北京工业大学 | Industrialized assembled multi-story high-rise steel structure prestressed centrally-braced system |
| CN102979171B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-12-03 | 北京工业大学 | Industrialized assembled multi-story high-rise steel structure frame system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101988305B (en) | Novel low-layer prefabricated assembled steel structure house system | |
| CN204826348U (en) | Compound floor board of three -dimensional light steel frame structure | |
| CN1702243A (en) | Combined building with non-wainscot frame structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN101457552A (en) | Composite hollow slab house and building method thereof | |
| Lojanica et al. | Housing of the future: Housing design of the fourth industrial revolution | |
| CN201459918U (en) | Lower layer prefabricated steel structure building system | |
| CN201459917U (en) | Low storied prefabricated steel structure building system | |
| CN202831672U (en) | Detachable movable building with outer frame type composite frame structure | |
| CN102011496B (en) | Assembled high-rise or super high-rise residential building with high safety and comfort | |
| CN204804176U (en) | Three -dimensional light steel frame structure composite wall panel of right angle type | |
| CN202530780U (en) | Modular type assembly single layer dwelling house | |
| CN201883708U (en) | Assembly-type high-rise or super high-rise residential building with high safety and comfort | |
| CN206859413U (en) | Prefabricated house | |
| CN217461616U (en) | Assembled log cabin structure based on SI house system | |
| CN203213280U (en) | Steel-frame structure system used for residence and provided with principal and subordinate structure | |
| RU2809139C1 (en) | Prefabricated building for serial production | |
| KR102629892B1 (en) | Variable apartment building with modular atructure | |
| CN215563334U (en) | DNA roof, DNA basic unit body and assembly type building thereof | |
| Antonini et al. | Assessing the circular potential: Design, build, living reversible | |
| Bellini et al. | Sistemi Abitativi Modulari Off-site-Soluzioni speditive per l’abitare da studenti Off-Site Modular Housing Systems-Expeditious solutions for student residence | |
| Hamid et al. | Affordable and Quality Housing Through Mechanization, Modernization and Mass Customisation | |
| JP2006233420A (en) | Columnless space skeleton system of si construction | |
| Li | Critical Regionalism-Integrating Traditional Chinese Architecture into Contemporary High-Rise Residential Building | |
| Bellini et al. | SISTEMI ABITATIVI MODULARI OFF-SITE Soluzioni speditive per l'abitare da studenti. | |
| KR100447056B1 (en) | Hexagon structural apartment house |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20180805 |