CN101988305B - Novel low-layer prefabricated assembled steel structure house system - Google Patents

Novel low-layer prefabricated assembled steel structure house system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101988305B
CN101988305B CN2009100416961A CN200910041696A CN101988305B CN 101988305 B CN101988305 B CN 101988305B CN 2009100416961 A CN2009100416961 A CN 2009100416961A CN 200910041696 A CN200910041696 A CN 200910041696A CN 101988305 B CN101988305 B CN 101988305B
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plane
basic
house
elementary cell
building
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100416961A
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CN101988305A (en
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林垚广
梁丽华
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徐泽樟
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Priority to CN2009100416961A priority Critical patent/CN101988305B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/001178 priority patent/WO2011015035A1/en
Priority to AU2010281263A priority patent/AU2010281263A1/en
Priority to US13/388,093 priority patent/US20120131875A1/en
Publication of CN101988305A publication Critical patent/CN101988305A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005Modulation co-ordination
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406Connection nodes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451Connections between closed section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2457Beam to beam connections

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel low-layer prefabricated assembled house system, which mainly consists of beams, posts, doors, windows, stairs and floors. The house system is characterized in that: the house comprises two or more stress posts, two or more 'basic moduli', two or more 'basic units' and two or more combined units, wherein the basic unit consists of four 'basic moduli'; the combined unit consists of at least one basic unit, and the 'combined units' and the 'basic units' are spliced into a 'basic plane' together; and the stress posts are positioned at intersection points of orthogonal grids formed by the plane control axes and the outline lines of the 'basic units'. The forming method of the house plane and the building relationship among the building elements such as the posts, the walls, the stairs, the roof and the like and the plane are controlled so as to realize modularized and unit integral control of the house and realize real interaction between the using requirement and the product production.

Description

The prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of novel low layer
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of building systems, relate in particular to the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of novel low layer.
[background technology]
The prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of low layer owing to have the intensity height, characteristic from heavy and light, the prefabricated production of industrialization, on-the-spot assembling and environmental protection and energy saving etc. fast aspect receives the concern in the present age; Particularly be accompanied by the enhancing of global energy crisis consciousness and environmental protection and energy saving consciousness; Steel house is just obtaining increasing attention and utilization, has huge development potentiality and realistic meaning.
No matter product is in the degree of integration of application, prefabricated assembling and the adaptibility to response of diversified demand for the prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of existing low layer system, still realizes still existing aspect real interactive between product and the demand deficiency how:
1, it is narrow that product uses face, and technology content is not high, and the general class of product is lower.
At present, the steel work mobile house mainly concentrates on two use fields: the one, and the light steel of construction site assembling faces that to build mobile house simple and easy provisional with room and low layer lightweight steel construction dwelling house with security personnel's booth etc.; The 2nd, begin in recent years at some small buildings, as developed on: exhibition and the dollhouse, partly adopt the steel work mobile house of hot-rolled steel section.Wherein, the light steel of construction site assembling face build mobile house development time early, use amount is bigger; But type is single relatively, space and simple in structure, and technology content is not high; Give the simple and crude sense of people, and influenced the impression of people to a certain extent steel house.
2, the production model of existing low-rise steel residential structure fails to demonstrate fully the technical advantage of steel seeming passive aspect the reply diversified demand.
The production model of existing low-rise steel residential structure mainly contains two kinds: one supplies purchasers' selection for producer provides some ready-made house types; Two is that the drawing that the production root provides according to the purchaser organizes production to satisfy particular demands specially.These two kinds of patterns all show unidirectional regularity rather than the real interaction between user demand and the production between production and user demand; Promptly or be that the purchaser is limited in the limited range that producer provides and selects, or be that producer often can only be organized production for the individual demand that satisfies particular customer passively.
Cause the basic reason of this situation to be that existing steel work mobile house directly faces the problem of aspect such as variation and the light steel building material characteristic of user demand in the research and development of production model and correlation technique:
On the one hand; Traditional villa is in concrete the place of satisfying the particular home life requirement of building on the ground; Be the reply of building the place in conditions such as weather, landforms and the concrete life requirements of specific user, and what be that the prefabricated assembled low layer steel work mobile house system of purpose faced is to build place and the unknown of using object with the batch process to concrete; Simultaneously, the attention to individual demand that the contemporary consumption society embodied day by day also requires product to have various alternative and flexibility and changeability property to adapt to different construction bases and user demand.Therefore; How to make product can tackle user's demand to spatial variations in difference of building life pattern under site condition, different home formation and the Different Culture background thereof such as geography and climate and landforms etc. or even use better, will become one of core of steel work mobile house system technical research.This means how to strengthen the house to the adaptive capacity of variation sexual demand, how to set up the main target that real interaction between user demand and the production will become research and development of products; Rather than be target, thereby obtain bigger market with the house type that a certain specific construction condition and user demand are satisfied in exploitation.
On the other hand, existing product all is presented as the direct imitation to the steel concrete villa on appearance style still is spatial model.The way that these employing steel imitate reinforced concrete building makes the house fail to demonstrate fully the spatial character and the technical advantage of steel at the aspects such as degree of integration of the flexibility and changeability property in space, prefabricated assembling.
[summary of the invention]
To the above-mentioned deficiency of the existing prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of low layer system at aspects such as prefabricated assembling degree of integration and " activity " characteristics; The present invention provides the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of novel low layer to be combined into diversified product easily through the unit member of modularization, realizes the real interaction between user demand and the production.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is following:
1, the building method of a kind of novel low layer prefabricated house system, mainly be the plane building element such as modularization, blocking constructive method and post, body of wall, door and window and stair and plane build two parts of control principle, its method is following:
(1), shape is processed as impartial prefabricated length and forms " basic module ";
(2), at first set the plane control axis, said plane control axis is " # " or plural " # " and joins and form in predetermined building construction place;
(3), then at the predetermined building construction place force column 4 of halting;
(4), build " elementary cell ";
(5), be assembled into " assembled unit " by " elementary cell " again
(6), said " assembled unit " forms " basic plane " with the common assembly unit of elementary cell;
(7), according to the position installing wall body and the door of design and install window, corridor, stair;
(8), the second layer force column of halting;
(9), build second layer house according to step (3)-(7) successively;
(10), the roof is installed.
2, a kind of novel low layer prefabricated house system mainly contains beam, post, door, forms, stair and floor, and it is characterized in that: said house comprises,
Two or more force column;
Two or more " basic module ";
Two or more " elementary cells ", said elementary cell is made up of four " basic modules "; Two or more assembled units, said assembled unit is formed by at least one elementary cell combination; Said " assembled unit " is jointly assemblied into one " basic plane " with " elementary cell ";
Said force column is positioned at the intersection point place by the formed orthogonal grid of outer contour of plane control axis and each " elementary cell ".
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Through the relation of building control to building key element such as the constructive method on plane, house and post, wall, stair and roofing and plane; Realization is to the whole control of modularization, blocking in house; Thereby when improving the prefabricated assembling degree of integration in house, can also be combined into diversified product easily, realize the real interaction between user demand and the production through the unit member of modularization; That is: different construction site condition and user demands can be met through selecting respective members to carry out combine and assemble, thereby are different from the conventional way of current steel work mobile house system.In addition, the characteristics of modular prefabricated assembling also make the house have the ability that realizes local reconstruction and continuous enlarging easily.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1-1 to Fig. 1-3 be three kinds of embodiment of assembled unit of 1M for the modulus of the prefabricated assembled steel house of the novel low layer of the present invention;
Fig. 2-1 to Fig. 2-3 be three kinds of embodiment of assembled unit of 2M for the modulus of the prefabricated assembled steel house of the novel low layer of the present invention;
Fig. 3-1 to Fig. 3-3 be three kinds of embodiment of assembled unit of 3M for the modulus of the prefabricated assembled steel house of the novel low layer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the basic planar combination mode of the prefabricated assembled steel house of the novel low layer of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the prefabricated assembled steel house base plan of the novel low layer of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of the prefabricated assembled steel house base plan of the novel low layer of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sketch map of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of the novel low layer of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the sketch map of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of the novel low layer of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
In conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done further introduction.
The present invention is the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of novel low layer; The prefabricated assembled steel house system of said low layer be through building key element such as the constructive method on plane, house and post, body of wall, door and window and stair and plane build the partly novel building building systems of structure of control principle two, all steel structure members all assemble with bolt and form.The member universal standard modulus of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of this low layer is type and structural performance thereof according to the used shape in house; And take all factors into consideration factors such as the economy of materials and the space scale of ergonomics and the modulus unit that sets; The representative of this modulus unit meets " M "; With 2 times (2M) and 3 times (3M) of said " modulus unit " value and as " basic module " 1, that is: the modulus series that adopts during the plane, house constitutes is made up of M multiples such as 1M, 2M and 3M.The prefabricated assembled steel house of this low layer combines with " assembled unit " 3 with " elementary cell " 2 of plane by modularization; At first; Constitute " elementary cell " 2 by at least three basic modules 1; Form " assembled unit " 3 by at least two " elementary cells " 2 then, be combined into " basic plane " 4 by " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3 again.The control principle of building on said plane is around the plane control axis of being scheduled to building construction place setting, to be assembled into " basic plane " 4 by " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3; Said plane control axis be " # " or plural " # " up and down or about join and form; Just " elementary cell " 2 forms the house plane of various different scales and shape according to actual user demand along " basic plane " continuous assembly unit of quadrature-axis direction of 4 with " assembled unit " 3, that is: the plane, house possesses the ability of freely expanding with " assembled unit " 3 through along the continuous assembly unit of its quadrature-axis direction " elementary cell " 2.
The implementation method step of the novel low layer of the present invention prefabricated house system is:
1, at first set the plane control axis in predetermined building construction place, said plane control axis is " # " or plural " # " and joins and form;
2, then at the predetermined building construction place force column 5 of halting, this force column 5 must be placed on by the intersection point place 7 of the orthogonal grid of plane control axis 6 " # " type (intersection point is called " control point, center " in the present invention), that is: the intersection point place of main, secondary beam.
3, build " assembled unit " 3.Said " assembled unit " 3 combined by following mode by any four " elementary cells " 2: four " elementary cells " 2 are connected with the limit in twos, and are intersected in for 1: 7 (intersection point is called " control point, center " in the present invention, sees Fig. 4) with the bight; Axis process " control point, center " 7 of " assembled unit " 3 and each limit coincidence that is connected in twos with four " elementary cells " 2;
4, around the basic plane control axis of being scheduled to building construction place setting, be assembled into " basic plane " 4 by " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3.Said " basic plane " 4 is made up of at least one " assembled unit " 3; Said " basic plane " 4 combined by following mode by four " assembled units " 3 and some " elementary cells " 2: at first; The line in order of four " assembled units " 3 " control point, center " 7 constitutes rectangle or square; The axis of four " assembled units " 3 overlaps in twos, and these quadrature-axis constitute the major control axis on " basic plane " 5; Secondly, each " assembled unit " 3 can directly be connected on each limit, perhaps can be listed as " elementary cell " 1 (see figure 8) that is connected through increasing by one adjacent " assembled unit " 3.In the said mobile house system, the plane, house can form according to real space user demand some through increasing " basic plane " 4, " assembled unit " 3 on the basis on " a basic plane " 4.Wherein, " control point, center " 7 of newly-increased " assembled unit " 3 should be on the extended line of " basic plane " 4 major control axis, and the axis direction of newly-increased " assembled unit " 3 should be consistent with the major control axis on " basic plane " 4; In addition, " basic plane " 3 and newly-increased " assembled unit " 3, or newly-increased " assembled unit " 3 can directly link to each other, and perhaps is listed as " elementary cell " 2 through one and is connected.But in the plane of body series constitutes, the way (see figure 8) that two row " elementary cell " 2 directly link to each other does not side by side appear." the basic plane " 4 that constitutes the plane, house can select " elementary cell " 2 of different size or different steel work arrangement modes to form according to the real space user demand with each " assembled unit " 3; " control point, center " 7 of each layer plane of house and the necessary consistency from top to bottom of major control axis, but upper and lower layer plane corresponding " assembled unit " 3 can be inequality in size and the configuration of inner steel work with " elementary cell " 2.Place, the outline sideline of major control axis and each " assembled unit " 3 is provided with girder or secondary beam on the plane, but concrete arrangement main, secondary beam is decided according to the real space demand in house.That steel work then both can have been selected to be directly installed on was main, on the secondary beam, leading, floor covering be installed on the floor slab structure layer that secondary beam and steel work are formed then; The generating mode that perhaps combines the plane, steel work combined with floor covering is prefabricated into " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit ", and 3 members such as grade are installed to (see figure 6) on main, the secondary beam again.According to user's actual user demand, in the manufacturing process of house floor member, " assembled unit " 3 of forming the plane both can be prefabricated into an integrated member; Can " elementary cell " 2 be split cells also, split into some members and carry out prefabricated production and site assembly, to adapt to space variation demand in vertical direction; As: the setting of stair, the construction in compound space etc.; Except that the above-mentioned content of mentioning, balcony can be reserved in the house, makes architectural image more changeable.
4, according to the position of design at installing wall body and door and install window, corridor, stair.On the housing of " elementary cell " 1 control axis, place main supporting member; Like master, secondary beam etc.; Then generally place steel structure member on the internal control axis; That is: the configuration direction of " elementary cell " 2 inner steel structure members is parallel or vertical with each limit of " elementary cell " 2, and the distance between the steel structure member central axis is 1M.Need body of wall be set on relevant top, steel work position like special circumstances; Then this steel work is replaceable is corresponding supporting member; When all positions that relates to building unit and its control axis concerned, like no specified otherwise, the control axis was the axis of associated components.The different set-up modes of connecting inner steel work, " elementary cell " 2 have 9 kinds dissimilar (seeing Fig. 1-3).The keel of body of wall and various sound-and-fire proof packing material and architectural surface etc. are the finished product body of wall in factory-assembled all, and directly assemble at the scene.The width of door, window opening mouth can M or 1/2M control as modulus; Highly then specifically confirm as required; And reserve (see figure 7) when being prefabricated in the factory body of wall; The stair in house mainly are arranged in the peripheral space of " basic plane " 4 four square spaces that " control point, center " 7 surrounded, and perhaps are positioned over connection " basic plane " 4 and " elementary cell " 2 places that increase " assembled unit " 3 newly.Stair mainly contain single flight vertical ladder and the two two kinds of forms of ladder of running of " L " shape corner.Wherein, the two race ladders of " L " shape corner are positioned over four jiaos of four " control point, center " 7 peripheral spaces on " basic plane "; The single flight vertical ladder is placed on four limits of four " control point, center " 7 peripheral spaces on " basic plane " 4; Or connect " basic plane " 4 and " elementary cell " the 2 place's (see figure 8)s that increase " assembled unit " 3 newly; The stair hole length and width size that each layer plane is reserved should meet the plane modulus, and decides according to the constituted mode of actual conditions and plane " elementary cell " 2 and " assembled unit " 3.The stair place is set in the house should suitably removes the corresponding structural element of part in the floor, as: partial component such as part master, secondary beam and " elementary cell " 2.
5, the second layer force column of halting, the pillar of each layer plane of house is placed on the intersection point place by the formed orthogonal grid of outer contour of plane major control axis and each " elementary cell " 2, that is: the intersection point place of main, secondary beam.Simultaneously; The post net of each layer plane can combine the real space demand flexible arrangement in house; Do not impose the complete matching of levels plane cylinder net, but post net spacing can not surpass the mechanical property of the selected steel of floor supporting member, and pillar not necessarily is set in the outer on plane, house.
6, build second layer building structure according to step 2-4;
7, the roof is installed, the roof of different patterns can be built in said roof according to people's hobby.
In the said mobile house system, the house all utilizes pillar to make somebody a mere figurehead on ground, with the construction that reduces the house destruction to natural environment.
The prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of said a kind of novel low layer system predominant use is the prefabricated assembled residential building type of low layer, yet building systems of the present invention is not limited to the residential building type.Be appreciated that; According to mobile house system of the present invention; Its house is along with the aspects such as the relation of building on the building key elements such as constituted mode, post, wall, door and window and stair on construction material, plane, house and plane is different; Can have various form of structure, spatial extent, flat shape and layout etc., adapt to different functions, purpose and purposes.
Building key element such as the constructive method through adopting the plane, house and post, wall, door and window and stair and building of plane are controlled principle two parts; The relation of building control to building key element such as plane constituted mode and post, wall and stair and plane; Realize a kind of not only have modularization, the whole control of blocking, between production and user demand, set up the interactive prefabricated assembled steel work mobile house of low layer system but also possess.Therefore, relate to the correlation technique problem such as section form and size of house component in the accompanying drawing, be merely signal, specific practice should specifically be confirmed according to the actual demand situation in construction material of being selected for use and space.
Technological core of the present invention mainly is to illustrate the construction method of this system, as: the constituted mode on plane, house and each ingredient of house build the control principle, but not the concrete building technology in the house of a certain certain material and thorough fare; Simultaneously, steel work mobile house system of the present invention has stronger flexibility and changeability property and adaptive faculty at aspects such as material, function and space forms, and different construction materials, function type can propose different requirement to the structure way of concrete node.
Need to prove especially; If the equivalence of being done according to shape of the present invention, structure, mounting method etc. changes; When the structure that it produced, function, size, mounting method etc. do not exceed the essence of these claims, manual and technical characterictic that accompanying drawing is contained, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the building method of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of low layer, it comprise the plane building element such as modularization, blocking constructive method and post, body of wall, door and window and stair and plane build two parts of control principle, this building method is following:
(1), shape is processed as impartial prefabricated length and forms " basic module ";
(2), at first set basic plane control axis, said basic plane control axis is " # " or plural " # " and joins and form in predetermined building construction place;
(3), then at the predetermined building construction place force column of halting;
(4), build " elementary cell ", constitute " elementary cell " by at least three basic modules;
(5), be assembled into " assembled unit " by " elementary cell " again;
(6), said " assembled unit " forms " basic plane " with the common assembly unit of elementary cell;
(7), according to the position installing wall body and the door of design and install window, corridor, stair;
(8), the second layer force column of halting;
(9), build second layer house according to step (4) (7) successively;
(10), the roof is installed.
2. the building method of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the length of said " basic module " is for according to the type and the structural performance thereof of the used metal material in house, and takes all factors into consideration space scale factor and the multiple of the modulus unit that sets of economy and the ergonomics of materials.
3. the building method of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said " assembled unit " formed by four " elementary cell " overlap joint and is intersected in " control point, center " with the bight.
4. the building method of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said " basic plane " formed by at least one " assembled unit " and plural " elementary cell " overlap joint.
5. the building method of the prefabricated assembled steel house system of a kind of low layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the force column of each layer plane of said house is positioned at the intersection point place by the formed orthogonal grid of outer contour of basic plane control axis and each " elementary cell ".
CN2009100416961A 2009-08-05 2009-08-05 Novel low-layer prefabricated assembled steel structure house system Expired - Fee Related CN101988305B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100416961A CN101988305B (en) 2009-08-05 2009-08-05 Novel low-layer prefabricated assembled steel structure house system
PCT/CN2010/001178 WO2011015035A1 (en) 2009-08-05 2010-08-04 Low storey prefabricated and assembled building system of steel structure
AU2010281263A AU2010281263A1 (en) 2009-08-05 2010-08-04 Low storey prefabricated and assembled building system of steel structure
US13/388,093 US20120131875A1 (en) 2009-08-05 2010-08-04 Novel low-rise prefabricated steel structure house system

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CN101988305B true CN101988305B (en) 2012-06-13

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