CN211690743U - Honeycomb type building module and low-rise modular building with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a honeycomb type building module and a low-rise modular building with the building module, wherein the building module comprises a hexagonal prism frame, a roof plate, a floor plate and a wall body, wherein the roof plate, the floor plate and the wall body are arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the frame; the wall body is provided with a door and a window. The low-rise modular building comprises a core tube, a first connecting device, a second connecting device and the building modules, wherein the building modules are of a unit structure, a single building module forms part of units of a floor structure, the building modules are connected with the core tube in a combined mode to form the floor structure of the building structure, and the floor structure is sequentially overlapped in the height direction of the core tube to form the low-rise building. The invention has strong environmental adaptability, small occupied space, wide application range, can be easily combined with other honeycomb type modules for use, and can improve the building industrialization degree and shorten the construction period. The green construction is realized, construction waste and construction dust are effectively controlled in the construction process, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the construction quality is improved.

Description

A honeycomb type building module and a low-rise modular building having the same

technical field

The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to a honeycomb building module and a low-rise modular building with the building module.

Background technique

With the acceleration of urbanization in my country, the continuous increase of urban population, and the development of housing industrialization, people pay more and more attention to industrialized housing. Modular building is an effective way to realize industrial housing. However, the structural characteristics of industrialized high-rise residential buildings contradict the will of people who prefer small centralized low-rise buildings and people who are accustomed to living in exclusive homes in rural areas, which hinders the development of urbanization to a certain extent. The structural system of low-rise centralized modular buildings is particularly important.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a honeycomb building module and a low-rise modular building with the building module.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme provided by the present invention is:

A honeycomb building module comprises a hexagonal prism frame, a roof board, a floor board and a wall; the roof board, the floor board and the wall are respectively arranged on the top, bottom and sides of the frame; the roof board , The floor plate and the wall are respectively detachable and installed on the frame of the hexagonal prism; the wall is provided with a door and a window, and the wall includes an outer wall, an inner wall, and a space between the outer wall and the inner wall. Insulation layer between.

In order to optimize the above technical solutions, the specific measures taken also include:

The above-mentioned building module is a processed prefabricated module, and the prefabricated module includes one or more of the following components: a decorative layer covering the inner wall and the outer wall; a floor covering the floor slab ; pipelines arranged in the wall, the floor plate and/or the roof plate; the furniture arranged in the building module; the kitchen and toilet area arranged in the building module; Describe the electromechanical equipment within the building module.

The above-mentioned building module is provided with a partition wall detachably installed between the roof panel and the floor panel.

The above-mentioned building modules are integral hoisting parts.

The present invention also protects a low-rise modular building, which includes a core tube, a first connecting device and a second connecting device, and also includes a plurality of groups of the above-mentioned honeycomb building modules; A connecting device is connected to the adjacent building modules, and the center of the multiple groups of building modules is stacked to form a regular hexagonal structure. The core tube is arranged in the regular hexagonal structure and penetrates the height of the low-rise modular building. The core tube is connected with the building module through the second connecting device; the building module is a unit body structure, a single building module forms part of the unit of the floor structure, and a plurality of building modules are combined and connected with the core tube to form a floor structure of the building structure , and the floor structures are stacked in turn in the height direction of the core tube to form a low-rise building.

Further, the core tube includes multiple sets of core tube shear walls, pipeline wells, stairs, stair landings and floor slabs; the core tube shear walls are arranged in a regular hexagonal structure, in the horizontal and vertical directions. There are at least two rows arranged and symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagonal structure; pipeline wells are arranged in the area between the core tube shear wall and the building module, and the pipeline wells are symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagonal structure, and the pipeline Stairs are arranged between the wells, the top of the stairs is set as a stair landing, the stair landing corresponds to the floor slab of the building module on the upper side, and the floor slab is laid on the stair landing.

Further, the first connecting device includes a connecting plate and a first connecting piece for connecting the building module to the connecting plate.

Further, the second connection device includes a pre-embedded connector pre-embedded in the core tube and a second connector for connecting the building module to the pre-embedded connector.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

Since the top and bottom surfaces of the building module of the present invention are both hexagonal, the formed hexagonal prism frame has strong adaptability to the environment, occupies a small space, can be easily combined with other honeycomb modules, and has a wide range of use. The production mode of modular building can improve the degree of industrialization of the building, shorten the construction period, realize green construction, effectively control construction waste and construction dust during the construction process, and achieve water, electricity, material, energy, and The building module can also achieve different energy-saving index requirements according to the needs, so as to meet the social requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection in the construction and use stages of the building. The present invention changes the existing traditional construction operation methods and achieves large-scale intensive production. aim to improve the quality of the building.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the low-rise modular building of the present invention.

2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a low-rise modular building of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the cellular building module of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the low-rise modular building of the present invention.

5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first connection device of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second connection device of the present invention.

The serial number in the figure, 1-core tube, 2-building module, 3-first connecting device, 4-second connecting device, 11-core tube shear wall, 12-pipeline well, 13-staircase, 14-stair platform, 15-floor, 21-hexagonal frame, 22-roof, 23-floor, 24-wall, 25-door, 26-window, 31-floor, 32-pipeline, 33-furniture, 34-kitchen Sanitary area, 35-partition wall, 241-exterior wall, 242-interior wall, 243-insulation layer, 301-connecting board, 302-first connecting piece, 401-embedded connecting piece, 402-second connecting piece.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to a honeycomb building module shown in FIG. 3 , it includes a hexagonal prism frame 21 , a roof board 22 , a floor board 23 and a wall body 24 ; the roof board 22 , the floor board 23 and the wall body 24 are respectively arranged On the top surface, bottom surface and side surface of the frame; the roof panel 22, the floor bottom panel 23 and the wall body 24 are respectively detachably installed on the hexagonal prism frame 21. The detachably installed components are provided according to transportation needs, and can be After the production is completed in the factory workshop, they are transported to the construction site separately, and assembled and assembled at the construction site to form building modules. Of course, they can also be directly transported to the construction site after the assembly of the building modules is completed in the factory, and can be recycled when the building is demolished. Use these detachable parts to achieve the purpose of green building, environmental protection and energy saving: it is beneficial to make standard modules to reduce manufacturing costs, and according to customer's customization needs, part of the wall is removed to form a more spacious room, or according to the customer's preference for the apartment type These detachable parts are reassembled according to the requirements; the wall 24 is provided with a door 25 and a window 26, each building module 2 can form a complete living space independently, of course, multiple buildings can also be used. The modules 2 are combined to form a space suitable for many people to live in; referring to FIG. 5 , the wall 24 includes an outer wall 241, an inner wall 242, and an insulating layer 243 arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall. kind of thermal insulation material. Among them, the hexagonal prism frame 21 can be a steel structure frame. Compared with traditional concrete houses, the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of this modular building can be customized according to the needs of customers, and compared with traditional concrete houses, in the same In the case of wall thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, the wall thickness of this building module is smaller, so the rate of room availability per house can be increased.

In this embodiment, the building module 2 is a prefabricated module that has been processed, that is, a prefabricated module that completes the structural layer, door and window installation, water and electricity layout and more than 80% of the decoration work in the factory workshop, and is transported to the construction site for construction when needed. Install. The prefabricated module includes one or more of the following components: a decorative layer covering the inner wall and the outer wall; a floor 31 covering the floor slab; The pipelines 32 in the floor plate and/or the roof board, the pipelines include water pipelines, electrical lines, gas pipelines, etc.; the furniture 33 arranged in the building module, the furniture includes beds, tables and chairs, sofas, wardrobes, etc. One or more of; the kitchen and toilet area 34 arranged in the building module; and the electromechanical equipment arranged in the building module, including but not limited to one of air conditioners, televisions, refrigerators and washing machines, etc. or more. The production of the prefabricated module is basically completed in the factory workshop, which can improve the production accuracy, reduce the dimensional tolerance, especially the sealing performance of the doors and windows of the building module 2, and can also shorten the production period. Compared with the concrete house, the module can be The construction period of the chemical building is shortened to less than 1/3 of the construction period of the concrete house. In addition, completing the manufacturing on the factory floor can effectively reduce the pollution to the environment during the manufacturing process.

In this embodiment, the building module 2 is provided with a partition wall 35 detachably installed between the roof panel 22 and the floor panel 23 .

In this embodiment, the building module 2 is an integral hoisting piece, and the building module 2 may be an integral hoisting piece. The above-mentioned prefabricated modules processed in the factory can be directly transported to the construction site, where they can be directly hoisted and stacked to surround the core tube 1 to complete the construction of the low-rise modular building, as shown in FIG. 4 .

Referring to a low-rise modular building shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, it includes a core tube 1, a first connection device 3 and a second connection device 4, and is characterized in that: it also includes a plurality of sets of any of claims 1 to 4. The honeycomb building module 2 described in one item; the building module 2 is connected to the adjacent building module 2 through the first connecting device 3 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and after multiple groups of building modules 2 are stacked with each other Its center forms a regular hexagonal structure, the core tube 1 is arranged in the regular hexagonal structure, and penetrates the height of the low-rise modular building, and the core tube 1 is connected with the building module 2 through the second connecting device 4; the building module 2 is a unit body structure, a single building module 2 constitutes part of the unit of the floor structure, a plurality of building modules 2 are combined and connected with the core tube 1 to form a floor structure of the building structure, and each floor structure is stacked in the height direction of the core tube 1. To form a low-rise building, the floor height can be determined according to the design results. Wherein, the first connecting device 3 is connected between the building modules 2 adjacent to the same floor (that is, adjacent in the horizontal direction) and between the building modules 2 on the adjacent floors (that is, adjacent in the vertical direction), and the second connecting device 4 Connected between the building module 2 and the core tube 1 . In particular, the above-mentioned connecting device detachably connects the adjacent building modules 2 and the building modules 2 and the core tube 1 together. When the low-rise modular building needs to be demolished or moved, the building modules 2 can be recycled and reused. The connection and assembly of the structure meet the needs of structural calculation. The building structure still belongs to the frame core tube structure system and meets the requirements of the current national building standards.

In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , the core tube 1 is any one of a cast-in-place concrete core tube, a steel frame shear wall assembled core tube or a steel structure core tube. Preferably, the core tube 1 includes multiple sets of The core tube shear wall 11, the pipeline well 12, the stairs 13, the stair platform 14 and the floor 15; the core tube shear wall 11 is arranged in a regular hexagonal structure, and at least two rows are arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction , and distributed symmetrically along the center of the regular hexagonal structure, the core tube shear wall 11 divides the regular hexagonal structure into several functional partitions, and the functional partitions include at least one of stairs, toilets, kitchens, and pipeline wells; preferably, the described A pipeline well 12 is arranged in the area between the core tube shear wall 11 and the building module 2. The pipeline wells 12 are symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagon structure. A staircase 13 is arranged between the pipeline wells 12, and the top of the staircase 13 is set as a staircase The platform 14 and the stair platform 14 correspond to the floor plate 23 of the building module 2 on the upper side, and a floor plate 15 is laid on the stair platform 14 for users to stand and walk around. In this embodiment, the positions and numbers of the functional partitions are only for illustration. In other embodiments, the settings can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the actual structure and functional requirements.

In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 6 , the building modules 2 are connected by a first connecting device 3. According to the design requirements and calculation requirements of the structure, the first connecting device 3 can be various types of fasteners or similar components to make the building modules The connection between the building modules 2 is rigid, or it can be a component that makes the building modules 2 semi-rigidly connected, and it can also be a hinge structure that enables the building modules 2 to be hinged. The first connection device 3 is only for illustrating the connection between the building modules 2, and it does not limit the connection between the building modules 2 to use additional components. If they are connected by welding or the like, the structure or welding seam used for connection on the building module 2 should also be understood as belonging to the first connector 302 . Preferably, the first connecting device 3 includes a connecting board 301 and a first connecting piece 302 connecting the building module 2 to the connecting board 301, so that adjacent building modules 2 can pass through the first connecting piece 302 is individually connected to the connecting plate 301 , and adjacent building modules 2 can also be connected to each other through the first connecting piece 302 .

In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 7 , the building module 2 and the core tube 1 are connected through the second connecting device 4. Similarly, according to the design requirements and calculation requirements of the structure, the building module 2 and the core tube 1 can also be rigidly connected, semi-connected Just connected or hinged. Preferably, the second connecting device 4 includes a pre-embedded connector 401 embedded in the core tube 1 and a second connector 402 connecting the building module 2 to the pre-embedded connector 401 .

The specific use process of the present invention:

Prefabricated modules are now processed in factories as the basic components of building modules, wherein the prefabricated modules include a floor covering the floor slab; pipelines arranged in the wall, the floor slab and the roof slab; setting The furniture in the building module; the kitchen and toilet installed in the building module; and the electromechanical equipment installed in the building module; then the completed prefabricated module is directly transported to the construction site, and directly hoisted to surround the core Drum stacking completes the construction of this low-rise modular building. The core tube is a cast-in-place concrete core tube, which is arranged with functional partitions such as stairs and pipeline wells.

The present invention is not limited to the building model shown in the figure below, and the building structure and indoor assembly can be re-innovated (for example, the adjacent honeycomb model walls can be opened to expand the area of a single house; the appearance and location of windows and doors are designed according to the needs of the unit and the individual needs may vary). The invention is a honeycomb modular low-rise building, and mainly studies the construction of low-rise modular buildings. Of course, if the research and experiments are carried out in depth, the present invention can also be developed in the direction of middle and high-rise modular buildings and has a very large development potential. The invention is beautiful in appearance, economical and applicable, not only can be used for the construction of long-term industrial residences, office buildings, shopping malls, factories and other buildings, but also can be used for the construction of small temporary and simple buildings by changing materials, and has very high flexibility.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which belong to the present invention. the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A honeycomb type building module characterized by: comprises a hexagonal prism frame (21), a roof plate (22), a floor plate (23) and a wall body (24); the roof (22), the floor (23) and the wall (24) are respectively arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surface of the frame; the roof plate (22), the floor plate (23) and the wall body (24) are respectively detachably mounted on the hexagonal prism frame (21); the wall body (24) is provided with a door (25) and a window (26), and the wall body (24) comprises an outer wall (241), an inner wall (242) and a heat insulation layer (243) arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall.

2. A honeycomb building module according to claim 1 wherein: the building module (2) is a prefabricated module which is processed and comprises one or more of the following components: a decorative layer covering the inner wall and the outer wall; a floor (31) overlying the floor; a pipeline (32) disposed in the wall, floor and/or ceiling; -furniture (33) arranged within the building module; a kitchen and toilet area (34) disposed within the building module; and an electromechanical device disposed within the building module.

3. A honeycomb building module according to claim 2 wherein: and partition walls (35) detachably mounted between the roof plates (22) and the floor plates (23) are arranged in the building modules (2).

4. A honeycomb building module according to claim 1 wherein: the building module (2) is an integral hoisting piece.

5. A low-rise modular building comprising a core barrel (1), a first connecting means (3) and a second connecting means (4), characterized in that: further comprising a plurality of sets of honeycomb building modules (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 4; the building module (2) is connected with the adjacent building modules (2) in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction through a first connecting device (3), a plurality of groups of building modules (2) are stacked mutually, then the centers of the building modules form a regular hexagon structure, the core barrel (1) is arranged in the regular hexagon structure and penetrates through the height of the low-rise modular building, and the core barrel (1) is connected with the building modules (2) through a second connecting device (4); the building module (2) is of a unit structure, a single building module (2) forms part of units of a floor structure, a plurality of building modules (2) are combined and connected with the core barrel (1) to form one floor structure of the building structure, and all the floor structures are sequentially overlapped in the height direction of the core barrel (1) to form a low-rise building.

6. A low-rise modular building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the core barrel (1) comprises a plurality of groups of core barrel shear walls (11), a pipe well (12), a stair (13), a stair platform (14) and a floor slab (15); the core tube shear walls (11) are arranged in the regular hexagon structure, at least two rows of the core tube shear walls are arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the core tube shear walls are symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagon structure; the building block is characterized in that a pipe well (12) is arranged in an area between the core tube shear wall (11) and the building block (2), the pipe well (12) is symmetrically distributed along the center of a regular hexagon structure, a stair (13) is arranged between the pipe wells (12), the top of the stair (13) is set to be a stair platform (14), the stair platform (14) corresponds to a floor slab (23) of the building block (2) on the upper side, and a floor slab (15) is laid on the stair platform (14).

7. A low-rise modular building according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the first connecting means (3) comprise a connecting plate (301) and a first connecting member (302) connecting the building module (2) to the connecting plate (301).

8. A low-rise modular building according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the second connecting device (4) comprises a pre-embedded connecting piece (401) pre-embedded in the core barrel (1) and a second connecting piece (402) for connecting the building module (2) to the pre-embedded connecting piece (401).

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