CN211690743U

CN211690743U - Honeycomb type building module and low-rise modular building with same

Info

Publication number: CN211690743U
Application number: CN202020001981.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳丁帅男; 万田涛; 孙达; 周泓宇; 王毅; 范俊彦
Original assignee: Nanjing Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-02

Abstract

The invention provides a honeycomb type building module and a low-rise modular building with the building module, wherein the building module comprises a hexagonal prism frame, a roof plate, a floor plate and a wall body, wherein the roof plate, the floor plate and the wall body are arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the frame; the wall body is provided with a door and a window. The low-rise modular building comprises a core tube, a first connecting device, a second connecting device and the building modules, wherein the building modules are of a unit structure, a single building module forms part of units of a floor structure, the building modules are connected with the core tube in a combined mode to form the floor structure of the building structure, and the floor structure is sequentially overlapped in the height direction of the core tube to form the low-rise building. The invention has strong environmental adaptability, small occupied space, wide application range, can be easily combined with other honeycomb type modules for use, and can improve the building industrialization degree and shorten the construction period. The green construction is realized, construction waste and construction dust are effectively controlled in the construction process, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the construction quality is improved.

Description

Honeycomb type building module and low-rise modular building with same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a honeycomb type building module and a low-rise modular building with the same.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the increasing of urban population and the development of housing industrialization, people pay more and more attention to industrialized housings, and a modular building is an effective way for realizing industrialized housing. However, the structural characteristics of the industrialized high-rise dwelling are contradictory to the wishes of people who prefer small centralized low-rise buildings and are accustomed to living in independent courtyards in rural areas, and the development of the urbanization process is hindered to a certain extent, so that the research of a novel structural system of the low-rise centralized modular building is very important.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a honeycomb type building module and a low-rise modular building with the same.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a honeycomb type building module comprises a hexagonal prism frame, a roof plate, a floor plate and a wall body; the roof slab, the floor slab and the wall body are respectively arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the frame; the roof plate, the floor plate and the wall body are respectively detachably mounted on the hexagonal prism frame; the wall body is provided with a door and a window, and comprises an outer wall, an inner wall and a heat insulation layer arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall.

In order to optimize the technical scheme, the specific measures adopted further comprise:

the building module described above is a finished prefabricated module comprising one or more of the following components: a decorative layer covering the inner wall and the outer wall; a floor covering the floor slab; a pipeline disposed in the wall, the floor slab, and/or the ceiling slab; furniture disposed within the building module; a kitchen and bathroom area disposed within the building module; and an electromechanical device disposed within the building module.

The building module is internally provided with a partition wall which is detachably arranged between the floor top plate and the floor bottom plate.

The building module is an integral hoisting piece.

The invention also provides a low-rise modular building, which comprises a core tube, a first connecting device, a second connecting device and a plurality of groups of the honeycomb building modules, wherein the core tube is provided with a first connecting device and a second connecting device; the building module is connected with the adjacent building modules in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction through a first connecting device, a plurality of groups of building modules are stacked mutually, and then the centers of the building modules form a regular hexagon structure, the core cylinder is arranged in the regular hexagon structure and penetrates through the height of the low-rise modular building, and the core cylinder is connected with the building modules through a second connecting device; the building modules are of unit structures, a single building module forms part of units of a floor structure, a plurality of building modules are connected with the core barrel in a combined mode to form the floor structure of the building structure, and the floor structures are sequentially overlapped in the height direction of the core barrel to form a low-rise building.

Furthermore, the core barrel comprises a plurality of groups of core barrel shear walls, pipe wells, stairs, stair platforms and floor slabs; the core tube shear walls are arranged in the regular hexagon structure, at least two rows of the core tube shear walls are arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the core tube shear walls are symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagon structure; the building module is characterized in that a pipeline well is arranged in an area between the core tube shear wall and the building module, the pipeline well is symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagon structure, stairs are arranged between the pipeline wells, the top of each stair is set to be a stair platform, the stair platform corresponds to the floor plate of the building module on the upper side, and a floor slab is laid on the stair platform.

Further, the first connecting means comprises a connecting plate and a first connecting member connecting the building module to the connecting plate.

Further, the second connecting device comprises an embedded connecting piece embedded in the core barrel and a second connecting piece which connects the building module to the embedded connecting piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the building module has the advantages that the top surface and the bottom surface are hexagonal, so that the formed hexagonal prism frame has strong environmental adaptability and small occupied space, can be easily combined with other honeycomb type modules for use, and has wide application range. The invention adopts the production mode of the modular building, can improve the industrialization degree of the building, shorten the building construction period, realize green construction, effectively control construction waste and construction dust in the building process, and achieve the purposes of saving water, electricity, materials, energy and time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a low-rise modular building of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a low-rise modular building of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of a honeycomb building module of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a low-rise modular building of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first connection device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second connection device of the present invention.

In the figure, the number is 1-core cylinder, 2-building module, 3-first connecting device, 4-second connecting device, 11-core cylinder shear wall, 12-pipe well, 13-stair, 14-stair platform, 15-floor slab, 21-hexagonal prism frame, 22-roof slab, 23-floor slab, 24-wall body, 25-door, 26-window, 31-floor, 32-pipeline, 33-furniture, 34-kitchen and toilet area, 35-partition wall, 241-outer wall, 242-inner wall, 243-heat insulation layer, 301-connecting plate, 302-first connecting piece, 401-embedded connecting piece and 402-second connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

Referring to fig. 3, a honeycomb type building module includes a hexagonal prism frame 21, a ceiling slab 22, a floor slab 23, and a wall body 24; the roof slab 22, the floor slab 23 and the wall 24 are respectively arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surface of the frame; the roof slab 22, the floor slab 23 and the wall 24 are respectively detachably mounted on the hexagonal prism frame 21, and the detachably mounted components are provided according to transportation requirements, can be respectively transported to a construction site after being manufactured in a factory workshop, and can be assembled and combined into a building module on the construction site, or can be directly transported to the construction site after being assembled to form the building module in a factory, and the detachable components can be recycled when the building is dismantled, so that the purposes of green building, environmental protection and energy conservation are realized: the modular wall structure is beneficial to manufacturing standard modules to reduce the manufacturing cost, and partial wall bodies are removed to form a more spacious room according to the customization needs of customers, or the detachable components are reassembled according to the requirements of the customers on the house types; the wall 24 is provided with a door 25 and a window 26, each building module 2 can independently form a complete living space, and of course, a plurality of building modules 2 can be combined to form a space suitable for living by a plurality of people; referring to fig. 5, the wall 24 includes an outer wall 241, an inner wall 242, and an insulation layer 243 disposed between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the insulation layer 243 may be made of various existing insulation materials. Wherein, hexagonal prism frame 21 can be the frame of steel construction, compares with traditional concrete house, and the heat preservation and the sound insulation performance of this kind of modularization building can be customized according to customer's needs to compare with traditional concrete house, under the condition of same wall body heat preservation and sound insulation performance, the wall body thickness of this building module is littleer, consequently can improve the percentage of getting one's residence per room.

In this embodiment, the building module 2 is a prefabricated module finished by processing, namely, a prefabricated module finished with a structural layer, door and window installation, water and electricity arrangement and more than 80% decoration work in a factory workshop and transported to a construction site for installation when construction is needed. The prefabricated modules include one or more of the following components: a decorative layer covering the inner wall and the outer wall; a floor 31 covering the floor; pipelines 32 disposed in the wall, the floor, and/or the ceiling, including water pipelines, electric lines, gas pipelines, etc.; furniture 33 arranged in the building module, wherein the furniture comprises one or more of a bed, a table and chair, a sofa, a wardrobe and the like; a kitchen and bathroom area 34 disposed within the building module; and electromechanical devices disposed within the building modules, including, but not limited to, one or more of air conditioners, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, and the like. Substantially completing the fabrication of the prefabricated modules in the factory floor provides precision in fabrication, reduces dimensional tolerances, particularly the sealing of the doors and windows of the building modules 2, and also shortens the fabrication period, which can be reduced to below 1/3 of the construction period of a concrete house, compared to a concrete house. In addition, the completion of the manufacturing in a factory workshop can effectively reduce the pollution to the environment during the manufacturing process.

In this embodiment, the building module 2 is provided with a partition wall 35 detachably installed between the ceiling plate 22 and the floor plate 23.

In this embodiment, the building module 2 is an integral hoisting member, and the building module 2 may be an integral hoisting member. The prefabricated modules processed in the factory can be directly transported to a construction site, and are directly hoisted to surround the core barrel 1 for stacking, so that the construction of the low-rise modular building is completed, as shown in fig. 4.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a low-rise modular building comprising a core barrel 1, a first connecting means 3 and a second connecting means 4, characterized in that: further comprising a plurality of sets of honeycomb building modules 2 according to any one of claims 1 to 4; the building module 2 is connected with the adjacent building modules 2 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction through a first connecting device 3, a plurality of groups of building modules 2 are stacked mutually, and then the centers of the building modules form a regular hexagon structure, the core tube 1 is arranged in the regular hexagon structure and penetrates through the height of the low-rise modular building, and the core tube 1 is connected with the building modules 2 through a second connecting device 4; the building modules 2 are of unit structures, a single building module 2 forms part of units of a floor structure, a plurality of building modules 2 are combined and connected with the core barrel 1 to form one floor structure of the building structure, all the floor structures are sequentially overlapped in the height direction of the core barrel 1 to form a low-rise building, and the floor height can be determined according to a design result. Wherein the first connecting means 3 are connected between building modules 2 adjacent to the same floor (i.e. horizontally adjacent) and between building modules 2 adjacent to the adjacent floor (i.e. vertically adjacent), and the second connecting means 4 are connected between the building modules 2 and the core barrel 1. In particular, the above-mentioned connecting means connect together adjacent building modules 2 and building modules 2 detachably with the core barrel 1. The building modules 2 can be recycled for reuse when the low-rise modular building needs to be dismantled or moved. The connection and assembly of the structure meet the structure calculation requirement, and the building structure still belongs to a frame core tube structure system and meets the requirements of the national current building standard.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a core tube 1 is any one of a cast-in-place concrete core tube, a steel skeleton shear wall assembled core tube or a steel structure core tube, and preferably, the core tube 1 includes a plurality of sets of core tube shear walls 11, a pipe shaft 12, a stair 13, a stair platform 14 and a floor slab 15; the core tube shear walls 11 are arranged in the regular hexagonal structure, at least two rows are arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and are symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagonal structure, the core tube shear walls 11 divide the regular hexagonal structure into a plurality of functional partitions, and the functional partitions comprise at least one of stairs, toilets, kitchens and pipe wells; preferably, the pipe wells 12 are arranged in the area between the core tube shear wall 11 and the building module 2, the pipe wells 12 are symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagon structure, the stairs 13 are arranged between the pipe wells 12, the top of each stair 13 is provided with a stair platform 14, each stair platform 14 corresponds to the floor 23 of the building module 2 on the upper side, and the floor 15 is laid on each stair platform 14 and is used for users to stand and walk. In this embodiment, the positions and the number of the functional partitions are only schematic, and in other embodiments, the functional partitions can be flexibly increased or decreased according to actual structural and functional requirements.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the building modules 2 are connected by the first connecting device 3, and according to the design requirement and the calculation requirement of the structure, the first connecting device 3 may be various fasteners or similar members to make the building modules 2 rigidly connected, may also be a member to make the building modules 2 semi-rigidly connected, and may also be a hinge structure to make the building modules 2 hinge. The first connecting means 3 is only intended to illustrate the connection between the building modules 2 and does not therefore restrict the connection between the building modules 2 to the necessity of additional components, but also the structure or weld seam for connection on the building modules 2 should be understood to belong to the first connecting piece 302 if the building modules 2 themselves are provided with structures for mutual connection or if the building modules 2 are connected by welding or the like. Preferably, said first connecting means 3 comprise a connecting plate 301 and first connecting members 302 connecting said building modules 2 to said connecting plate 301, so that adjacent building modules 2 can be individually connected to the connecting plate 301 by means of the first connecting members 302, and adjacent building modules 2 can also be connected to each other by means of the first connecting members 302.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the building module 2 is connected with the core tube 1 by the second connecting device 4, and similarly, the building module 2 and the core tube 1 may be rigidly connected, semi-rigidly connected or hinged according to the design requirements and calculation requirements of the structure. Preferably, the second connecting means 4 comprises a pre-embedded connector 401 pre-embedded in the core barrel 1 and a second connector 402 connecting the building module 2 to the pre-embedded connector 401.

The specific using process of the invention is as follows:

the prefabricated modules are now processed in the factory as a basic component of a building module, wherein the prefabricated modules comprise a floor covering the floor slab; pipelines arranged in the wall body, the floor slab and the roof slab; furniture disposed within the building module; a kitchen and a toilet disposed within the building module; and an electromechanical device mounted to the building module; and then directly transporting the prefabricated module which is manufactured to a construction site, directly hoisting and surrounding the core tube for stacking, and finishing the construction of the low-rise modular building. The core barrel is a cast-in-place concrete core barrel and is provided with functional subareas such as stairs and a pipeline well.

The invention is not limited to the following figures to show and build the model, and the house structure and the indoor assembly can be innovated (for example, the wall surfaces of adjacent honeycomb models are punched through to enlarge the area of a single house, and the appearance and position design of windows and doors can be changed according to the needs of demand units and individuals). The invention relates to a honeycomb module type low-rise building, which mainly researches the building problem of the low-rise module building. Of course, if the invention is deeply researched and tested, the invention can also develop towards middle and high-rise module type buildings and has great development potential. The invention has beautiful appearance, is economical and applicable, can be used for building construction of industrial houses, office buildings, markets, factories and the like for a long time, can change materials, is used for building small temporary simple buildings, and has very high flexibility.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A honeycomb type building module characterized by: comprises a hexagonal prism frame (21), a roof plate (22), a floor plate (23) and a wall body (24); the roof (22), the floor (23) and the wall (24) are respectively arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surface of the frame; the roof plate (22), the floor plate (23) and the wall body (24) are respectively detachably mounted on the hexagonal prism frame (21); the wall body (24) is provided with a door (25) and a window (26), and the wall body (24) comprises an outer wall (241), an inner wall (242) and a heat insulation layer (243) arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall.

2. A honeycomb building module according to claim 1 wherein: the building module (2) is a prefabricated module which is processed and comprises one or more of the following components: a decorative layer covering the inner wall and the outer wall; a floor (31) overlying the floor; a pipeline (32) disposed in the wall, floor and/or ceiling; -furniture (33) arranged within the building module; a kitchen and toilet area (34) disposed within the building module; and an electromechanical device disposed within the building module.

3. A honeycomb building module according to claim 2 wherein: and partition walls (35) detachably mounted between the roof plates (22) and the floor plates (23) are arranged in the building modules (2).

4. A honeycomb building module according to claim 1 wherein: the building module (2) is an integral hoisting piece.

5. A low-rise modular building comprising a core barrel (1), a first connecting means (3) and a second connecting means (4), characterized in that: further comprising a plurality of sets of honeycomb building modules (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 4; the building module (2) is connected with the adjacent building modules (2) in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction through a first connecting device (3), a plurality of groups of building modules (2) are stacked mutually, then the centers of the building modules form a regular hexagon structure, the core barrel (1) is arranged in the regular hexagon structure and penetrates through the height of the low-rise modular building, and the core barrel (1) is connected with the building modules (2) through a second connecting device (4); the building module (2) is of a unit structure, a single building module (2) forms part of units of a floor structure, a plurality of building modules (2) are combined and connected with the core barrel (1) to form one floor structure of the building structure, and all the floor structures are sequentially overlapped in the height direction of the core barrel (1) to form a low-rise building.

6. A low-rise modular building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the core barrel (1) comprises a plurality of groups of core barrel shear walls (11), a pipe well (12), a stair (13), a stair platform (14) and a floor slab (15); the core tube shear walls (11) are arranged in the regular hexagon structure, at least two rows of the core tube shear walls are arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the core tube shear walls are symmetrically distributed along the center of the regular hexagon structure; the building block is characterized in that a pipe well (12) is arranged in an area between the core tube shear wall (11) and the building block (2), the pipe well (12) is symmetrically distributed along the center of a regular hexagon structure, a stair (13) is arranged between the pipe wells (12), the top of the stair (13) is set to be a stair platform (14), the stair platform (14) corresponds to a floor slab (23) of the building block (2) on the upper side, and a floor slab (15) is laid on the stair platform (14).

7. A low-rise modular building according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the first connecting means (3) comprise a connecting plate (301) and a first connecting member (302) connecting the building module (2) to the connecting plate (301).

8. A low-rise modular building according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the second connecting device (4) comprises a pre-embedded connecting piece (401) pre-embedded in the core barrel (1) and a second connecting piece (402) for connecting the building module (2) to the pre-embedded connecting piece (401).