CN202202580U - Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination - Google Patents
Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN202202580U CN202202580U CN2011203184278U CN201120318427U CN202202580U CN 202202580 U CN202202580 U CN 202202580U CN 2011203184278 U CN2011203184278 U CN 2011203184278U CN 201120318427 U CN201120318427 U CN 201120318427U CN 202202580 U CN202202580 U CN 202202580U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination. The precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination comprises first L-shaped combination modules capable of being detached and combined, wherein the first L-shaped combination modules have bearing capacity; second cuboidal combination modules with bearing capacity are detachably combined and fixed at the L-shaped bending angles of the first L-shaped combination modules; at least one joint face of the first L-shaped combination modules and the second cuboidal combination modules is provided with through ports which are mutually communicated; the second cuboidal combination modules comprise hollow bottom plates which are detachably combined and fixed at the side walls of the bottom plates; stairways are detachably fixed at the bottom plates; the stairways are positioned above the hollow parts of the bottom plates; and the first L-shaped combination modules can be combined in the horizontal directions of the four corners of each second cuboidal combination module, and the first L-shaped combination modules can be subjected to overlapping combination in a three-dimensional direction, thus forming a detachable building body. The building provided by the utility model has the advantages of beautiful design, good lighting effect and convenience in disassembly, carrying and construction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building, refers in particular to the multiple layer combination room building system that the unit, combination room that can dismantle combination reaches the detachable combination of being made up of combination unit, room.
Background technology
In the building trade, traditional building is fixing irremovable building body, along with the fast development of society, and the city dilatation, urban planning is maked rapid progress, and is everywhere to remove from rebuilding.Hinder its expense of removal reconstruction of the fixed building of planning very high.The masses that remove are in the removal process in several years, owing to be that the temporary accommodation also has been difficult to a comfort living.Have, when running into very serious natural calamity again, cause a large amount of house collapses such as Wenchuan earthquake, masses suffering from disaster do not have shelter, can only be in process of reconstruction, and the time in several years is all lived in stuffy, the moist sultry board house, and living condition is arduous especially.
Along with the development of in recent years building trade, the detachable combination room that is similar to container that moves has appearred.Container wall through six dismountings capable of being combined is combined into a combination room.It builds this kind combination room conveniently, but its building form is stereotyped, does not have aesthetic feeling.And when the combination room of the type needed a plurality of placement at one deck, if be deposited in together, several that then make up the room did not have daylighting.Place if decontrol, between each combination room, need to reserve certain passage, then its floor space is too big.When the needs lamination was built, the simple superposition of similar container-type was stacked from level to level, and its stair need the external hanging type stair.When needs stack combinations in a row room, its each superpositing unit all needs plug-in stair, and it has increased construction cost virtually.
In a word, the detachable combination room that moves of above-mentioned similar container-type, it lacks the architectural design aesthetic feeling of permanent construction; When stack was stacked, its daylighting effect was bad, and when being applied to build in flakes; Its required plug-in stair amount is big, influences the utilization rate of land area.
Summary of the invention
The utility model people technical problem to be solved provides a kind of component building, and itself and permanent construction body do not have difference in appearance, has very strong architectural design aesthetic feeling; This component building, its daylighting effect is fine, and daylighting all can be realized in each room in the combination room, has avoided the daylighting dead angle.And it can be dismantled combination easily and move, and the utilization rate of its land area is very high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; But the technical scheme that the utility model provides is a kind of prefabricated building module of overlapping combination; It comprises detachable combination with weight capacity first composite module, it is characterized in that the outer shape of said first composite module is L-shaped; L shaped corner at said first composite module is fixed with second composite module with weight capacity with the removably combination, and at least one joint face place of said first composite module and said second composite module has the port of intercommunication; Said second composite module comprises the base plate of hollow, and the sidewall on the said base plate is fixed in detachable combination, and the detachable stair that are fixed with on said base plate, said stair are positioned at the hollow bulb top of said base plate.
The profile of said second composite module is three-dimensional square, in all detachable combinations in place of four angles of said second composite module one said first composite module is arranged, and leaves the space between adjacent said first composite module of level.
Vertical successively locking is superimposed with a plurality of said second composite modules above said second composite module; In four corners of said each second composite module all detachably combination have said first composite module to form a building body, and said first composite module of levels locks together with removably through securing member; Wherein: said second composite module of odd-level is identical with the compound mode of said first composite module, and said second composite module of even level is identical with the compound mode of said first composite module; And it superposes adjacent first composite module of the levels that is positioned at the same edge of said second composite module with an angle of 90 degrees degree; Between adjacent said first composite module of each level of said building body, leave the space, said space connects from bottom to up.Combination is provided with elevator in the space of a said perforation therein, and said elevator communicates with every layer said second composite module.The space that connects can be used as the outdoor pipe installing space, and it can directly be connected with the interior pipeline of composite module, reduces the pipeline use amount, reduces cost.
The space that between said first composite module of levels, forms is sentenced the removably combination and is fixed with balcony; Said balcony is fixed on said space and is in the side with said first composite module of one deck, and said first composite module and said balcony offer port; Said first composite module that is positioned at place, said locus is provided with reinforcing rib.Through reinforcing rib, the securement strength of unsettled first composite module that stretches out is improved.
Top at the second fixing composite module of said vertical stack is fixed with the ceiling of being with transparent roofs with removably, can arrive the top of said building body through said ceiling.
Be arranged at intervals with damping device on the contact surface between said second composite module of levels.Damping device is the yielding rubber pad.
Said first composite module comprises several sidewalls, base plate and the top board that constitutes its perisporium, and said sidewall, said base plate and said top board are combined through securing member with removably each other and formed said first composite module.
Said each sidewall comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the side wall surface in the said supporting frame; Said base plate comprises the base plate face of supporting frame and detachable installation and said supporting frame; Said top board comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the top board face of said supporting frame.Said side wall surface has insulating.Said base plate mask has damp-proof course, and said top board mask has waterproofing course.
Be pasted with one deck cushion on the said broadstep of said second composite module, on said cushion, be fixed with plank.Said cushion is a rubber pad, and said plank is a bakelite plate.
Said first composite module comprises at least two modular units that independently lock together through securing member, and said two modular unit junctions communicate; Wherein a said modular unit profile is L-shaped, is fixed together with the removably combination through said L-shaped modular unit and said second composite module.
Said each modular unit is divided into several zones according to the function difference, and the dividing plate between the said zone is detachable dividing plate.
Said functional area comprises the washroom, and said washroom is positioned at said space one side, and the prefabricated installing hole that pipeline and sanitaryware are arranged in said washroom, said pipeline pass the sidewall at place, said washroom, and its pipeline tapping end is positioned at said gap.
But the prefabricated building module of the overlapping combination of the utility model, its advantage is following:
(1), its size of composite module of the utility model is fit to transportation, can be made into semiproduct in advance, its advantage is:
1. shorten the time of construction construction, the phase journey of building use in advance.
2. lower the pollution of construction site, reduce the carbon emission amount.
3. reduce the construction engineering management, simplify people, the material resources of site operation and use.
4. the volume production normalization can improve prouctiveness, reduces cost.
5. the standardization of factory's system can be ensured the quality of products and dimensional accuracy.
6. can the construction of secondary property be exempted in building, the disposable prefabricated completion of indoor construction.
7. can health be purified, green can science and technology, artificial intelligence ... Etc. new and high technology,, improve the performance of building technology in conjunction with executing in the building composite module of making in prefabricated modular.
8. the dismountable group type design of building composite module is satisfied cycling and reutilization, the demand model that the strange land rebuilds again.
9. because of having short advantage of on-the-spot construction cycle, be the optimal selection of emergent on-the-spot house housing demand.
(2), composite module can not be divided into a plurality of functional areas such as sitting room, parlor, kitchen, washroom according to function; Each functional area can be communicated with other functional areas as required; Pass through the building body of the formation maximum space utilization of composite module overlapping combination again, its advantage is:
The mould carpenter's square of assembled unit cun calculate, the shape specification design, reach the integrated mode of full blast, owing to through L shaped corner combination, at utmost improved land utilization efficiency, realized the use reasonability of unit area at home.
2. the spatial offset of composite module utilization crossover combination concerns; Form each family at home unit all have good comprehensive indoor lighting, have top screening face outdoor balcony, the vertical pipe laying in gap that connects make the pipeline maintenance more easily, isolate fully between resident family and the resident family and keep privacy, and well-lighted public staircase.
3. composite module is when mutual superposition, and floor space becomes double-storied floor up and down, strengthens the blocking of sound conduction of floor gap.
4. the every layer four house unit of the family because the dislocation of composite module is made up, becomes separately independently entrance gate cell relation.
5. strengthen the space effective use rate: the end face of first composite module of neighbouring lower floor can be used for the balcony platform as first composite module on upper strata simultaneously.
(3), the advantage of engineering design
1. resiliency yielding rubber pad is set between the levels composite module, can avoids composite module sound bridge conduction to each other.The resiliency yielding rubber pad that is provided with at the broadstep place equally also can reduce the sound conduction when trampling stair.
The three-dimensional end points of composite module be designed with delivery, hang, the multi-functional snap close head design of the mutual assembling between the module.
3. the wall of composite module is modularized design, can carry out multi-form wall configuration such as full front cover, openning according to user's different demands.
4, the reinforcing rib that unsettled sidewall position, top board position and base plate position increase when first composite module superposes can improve the intensity and anti-vibration function of the building body of combination.
Description of drawings
The L-shaped first modular unit structural representation of Fig. 1 first composite module
The second modular unit structural representation of Fig. 2 first composite module
First modular unit of Fig. 3 first composite module and the second modular unit tightening combination structural representation
The structural representation of Fig. 4 second composite module
The tightening combination structural representation of Fig. 5 first composite module and second composite module
The building body first floor horizontal combination structural representation of Fig. 6 first composite module and the combination of second composite module
The building body second layer horizontal combination structural representation of Fig. 7 first composite module and the combination of second composite module
Fastening structure sketch map between first composite module of Fig. 8 levels stack
The perspective view of the component building body of Fig. 9 the utility model
The specific embodiment
To the utility model, lift a preferred embodiment at present and combine graphic specifying, wherein:
First composite module 10, its profile is L-shaped, and in the present embodiment, it comprises first modular unit 1 and second modular unit of combining 2, wherein:
First modular unit 1, with reference to figure 1, profile is L-shaped, comprises sidewall (11,12,13,14), base plate 15 and top board 16; Each sidewall all comprises supporting frame, and this supporting frame comprises load-bearing crossbeam and the load-bearing pillar between the load-bearing crossbeam, and the load-bearing pillar is provided with many according to the big I of bearing capacity.On the supporting frame of sidewall, offer the mounting groove that supplies side wall surface to install, each side wall surface is fixedly mounted in the supporting frame with removably.Side wall surface is provided with waterproofing course and insulation layer, as required, also fireprotection layer can be set further.Through installing insulation layer and fireprotection layer additional, further improve safety and environmental protection and energy saving performance as residential building.Each sidewall is provided with door and window as required, offers the port that is complementary with door at L shaped sidewall and second composite module, 3 combination position contacting places.Spaced apart several fixing holes that is provided with on the supporting frame of each sidewall.
Base plate 15 comprises horizontal supporting frame, on supporting frame, has been horizontally disposed with at interval support keel, supporting frame inboard L-shaped, and like this, supporting frame and support keel constitute an accommodation space, and the base plate face is fixed in the accommodation space.The base plate face includes damp-proof course, the moisture absorption when avoiding composite module to be directly installed on ground.Top board 16 its structures are similar with base plate 15, and it comprises supporting frame, the detachable top board face that is fixed on the supporting frame.The top board face includes a waterproofing course, can prevent that rainwater from penetrating into modular unit inside.In order to prevent that rainwater from infiltrating, on top board 16, also can be provided with rhone and get rid of the rainwater that gathers.
All spaced apart several mount grooves 17 that is provided with in opposite position place on the crossbeam outside of the supporting frame of base plate 15 and top board 16, indentation, there all is set with one and dodges plate below each mount grooves 17.Corresponding mount grooves 17 is provided with projection 18 is installed on the pillar of the load-bearing crossbeam of each sidewall and periphery; This installation projection profile and mount grooves are complementary; It has the hollow projection of opening installation projection 18 on the base plate 15 for the upper end; It has the hollow projection of opening for the lower end installation projection 18 on the top board 16, and the opening of the installation projection on base plate 15 and the top board 16 is relative.Install in correspondence on the another side of opening of projection and offer fixing hole.When aggregate erection, installation projection 18 correspondences of each sidewall stick in the mount grooves 17 on base plate 15 and the top board 16, and carry out the load-bearing support through the plate of dodging of mount grooves 17 belows.So structure has been strengthened each sidewall and can not improved the soundness of structure under external force with respect to about base plate or top board generation or to bottom offset.For guarantee between each sidewall and and top board and base plate between sealing performance, be provided with weather strip in each junction and be used for sealing.
In addition; On the two side, also pre-set in order to the installation that dividing plate is installed and buckle bolt fast; When needs carry out the functional area division to first modular unit 1, can dividing plate directly be installed in mounting groove cut off the several function zone as required; Such as parlor, sitting room etc., play easy-to-use effect greatly.
On the supporting frame of both sides sidewall, base plate and the top board of an end of the L shaped relatively sidewall of first modular unit 1, also be set with reinforcing rib.When an end of the L shaped relatively sidewall of first modular unit 1 was in vacant state, its reinforcing rib played the firm effect of the first modular unit structure that makes.
Second modular unit 2, with reference to figure 2, the difference of itself and first modular unit 1 is that its profile is square, its each sidewall (21,22,23,24) comprises supporting frame and is installed in the side wall surface on the supporting frame that each sidewall need be provided with door and window according to function.Base plate 25 comprises supporting frame and is installed in the base plate face on the supporting frame.Top board 26 comprises supporting frame and is installed in the top board face on the supporting frame.Wherein side wall surface is provided with insulating, and the base plate face is provided with damp-proof course, and the top board face is provided with waterproofing course.
Same preset being equipped with installed button bolt 28 fast on the two side of second modular unit 2, in order to the dividing plate 27 of zoning to be installed.Through dual-side on dividing plate 27 hook is set, makes it hang installation and detain fast in the bolt 28, can realize fixing fast.In the present embodiment; It is three functional areas that second modular unit 2 is cut off; Comprising between the kitchen and washroom, reservation is provided with inlet channel, outlet conduit, coal gas inlet and outlet piping etc. with the washroom between the kitchen, reserves in the washroom and is provided with the required installing hole of each sanitary fittings.Each is reserved the pipeline that is provided with and stretches out relatively and the sidewall of the opposite side of the fastening side of first modular unit, directly is connected with external pipe in use with convenient.
On the crossbeam of the supporting frame of the need of first modular unit 1 and second modular unit 2 locking combination one side, be respectively arranged with the fastening block (100,200) that has fastening usefulness,, it tightened together through the bolt and nut securing member with reference to figure 3.In order to guarantee the sealing performance between first modular unit 1 and second modular unit 2, supply at first modular unit 1 and second modular unit 2 to be provided with sealing ring between load-bearing crossbeam and the load-bearing pillar contact surface of sidewall of a fastening side.Need at first modular unit 1 offer passage on the sidewall of fastening combination, 2 relative sidewall locations places are provided with door at second modular unit, so, communicate after first modular unit 1 and second modular unit 2 are made up.Certainly, as required, multiple tracks door or window can be set.
Certainly, first composite module also can have only a modular unit, and it also can be divided into several modular units of combining each other, is convenient to transportation as long as the size of modular unit satisfies in its assembling.
Second composite module 30; Its outer formation regular cube shape, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 4; It comprises two stair modular units (40,50); It comprises three sidewalls (41,42,43), base plate 44, stair 45 stair modular unit 40, and wherein: three sidewalls (41,42,43) include supporting frame, and the side wall surface with waterproofing course is installed in supporting frame.Offering a confession resident family on the side wall surface of sidewall 41 and sidewall 42 comes in and goes out.Sidewall 43 also can be offered door as required.Be provided with at the inboard two ends of the lower and upper cross-member of the supporting frame of three sidewalls (41,42,43) and supply each sidewall fastening fastening block each other; Be arranged at intervals with the fastening block that locks each other with base plate in the upper surface of top rail, be arranged at intervals with the locking groove that supplies vertical locking in the lower surface of lower transverse beam with base plate.The outside at the top rail of the supporting frame of the sidewall that contacts with the combination of first composite module 30 is arranged at intervals with relative fastening block 300.
Base plate 44, its profile are side to upright spill.Base plate 44 comprises supporting frame, and the base plate face is installed on supporting frame, and the base plate face is provided with damp-proof course.On the upper surface of the supporting frame that base plate confession sidewall is installed; The locking groove of corresponding sidewall is set with fastening block; Pass fastening block through bolt three sidewalls are locked respectively on base plate 44 upper surfaces, the fastening block through self between each sidewall is fastening each other.On cavity one side direction of base plate, fixedly built a platform 441 through securing member with the removably combination, this podium level is positioned at the middle part of each sidewall height.Precast stair 45 one of which ends and platform 441 are fixed together through securing member, and its other end tightens together through securing member with the edge of base plate 44 downwards, and platform 441 all is positioned at above the area of space of base plate 44 with stair 45.The pedal of stair 45 is provided with the rubber pad of one deck damping, and rubber pad is provided with bakelite plate.Through this structure, when trampling stair, can reduce the sound of trampling stair, guarantee the living environment quality of resident family.The outside at the supporting frame of base plate 44 also is arranged at intervals with and the corresponding fastening block 300 of each sidewall.
Stair modular unit 50; Its structure is similar with stair modular unit 40, and it also comprises sidewall (51,52,53), base plate 54, stair 55, and its side wall construction and stair modular unit 40 are substantially; Its structure difference is to offer door on sidewall sidewall 51 and the sidewall 53, does not offer door on the sidewall 52.Base plate 54 its structures are identical with base plate 44.Platform 541 is identical with platform 441 structures.Stair 55 1 ends are fastened on the platform 551, and its other end is a free end, and the free-ended side end face of stair 55 is provided with securing member.
Stair modular unit 40 is combined through securing member is fastening with stair modular unit 50; Fastening the combining of its base plate and base plate forms a hollow base plate; Fastening the combining of platform and platform forms a large platform, and each sidewall combination forms second composite module 30.In the present embodiment, second composite module is divided into two modular units, its objective is that module is prefabricated, it can be assembled into modular unit in the place of principle construction, then through being transported to the further aggregate erection in destination.So promptly make things convenient for transportation to practice thrift the construction assembling cycle again.Certainly, second composite module also can not be divided into modular unit, directly by each sidewall, hollow base plate, platform and stair combination.
The three-dimensional surface of above-mentioned each module, convenience lift module and do not influence its mutual combined location place and fixedly install the multi-functional snap close that is useful on lifting, translation delivery etc.
Building body combined method: the compound mode of building body first floor: referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6; Second composite module occupy the centre position; Each combination of four edges at second composite module has one first composite module; Wherein the L shaped bent angle of first composite module is positioned at the edge of second composite module, and passes fastening block through bolt and fix.Each first composite module all communicates at its combination contact surface place with second composite module, to guarantee to live in the stair place that resident family in each first composite module can arrive second composite module.In the horizontal direction, around second composite module, the first adjacent composite module is vertical each other, and forms a space 60 between the first adjacent composite module.The existence in space 60 has guaranteed the daylighting effect of each first composite module, makes the functional area of all partitions in first module that direct daylighting all arranged.
When the stack second layer; Its compound mode is following; Referring to Fig. 7: second composite module of the second layer with the vertical mode stack combinations on second composite module of first floor; Contact surface place at the supporting frame of bilevel second composite module is arranged at intervals with damping device; This damping device is the yielding rubber pad in the present embodiment, through bolt with bilevel second composite module sidewall and base plate passes fastening block and mount grooves tightens together, the base plate of the stair free end of second composite module of first floor and second composite module of the second layer is combined through securing member is fastening.Through between second composite module of vertical stack, damping device being set, can effectively reduce the harmful effect that noise brings.
The fastening successively combination in four corners that centers on second composite module of the second layer has first composite module, and referring to Fig. 8, first composite module that superposes up and down passes installation projection 18 through bolt and tightens together each other.To reduce the influence that the upper strata vibrations bring lower floor in order reaching, between the fastening installation projection of each contact of first composite module that superposes up and down, to be provided with yielding rubber pad 19.The same first floor of compound mode of first composite module and second composite module in the second layer; Its difference is: its superposed positions of first composite module that is positioned at same corner levels is 90 degree; The length direction of first composite module that also is first floor is vertical each other with the length direction of first composite module of the second layer, and so the imbody of structure then is unsettled first composite module that stretches out first floor of an end of first composite module that is positioned at the second layer of same edge.For guaranteeing to stretch out intensity, all be provided with reinforcing rib in sidewall, base plate and the deck of the unsettled extension of first composite module.
Referring to Fig. 9, the stacked system of the 3rd layer second composite module is with second layer stacked system, and the compound mode of its first composite module and second composite module is identical with the compound mode of first floor.The 4th layer first composite module is identical with the compound mode of the compound mode of second composite module and the second layer.Sum up it: when utilizing first composite module and the second composite module component building body, the compound mode of odd-level is identical, and the compound mode of even level is identical.
Structure like this; More than the second layer each first composite module place forms a space; Install dismountable balcony module 70 additional at this place, space; This balcony module is a prefabricated balcony module, for each resident family that lives in first composite module provides a balcony space, has reached the purpose that makes full use of solid space.On the sidewall of first composite module at balcony 70 places, offer port towards balcony.Compound mode so clocklike, the space 60 of the formation between the first adjacent composite module of level has formed the space 60 of four perforations from first floor to top layer at four direction, has guaranteed the daylighting effect of whole component building body.
Daylighting effect for the stair that guarantee second composite module; After building body assembled; Stack combinations one has the ceiling module 80 of transparent roofs above second composite module of top layer; Second composite module that these ceiling module 80 its structures are similar to, its difference are that ceiling does not have stair still to be provided with the base plate of hollow.The base plate of ceiling and stair free end are connected, and can realize that resident family climbs up the top layer of building body through stair.
The component building body; All be formed with the space of a perforation at its four sides; Washroom in second modular unit of first composite module is close to connecting the space, and structure like this is when building body piping erection; Piping erection is being connected the gap, directly be communicated with then and get final product with the pipeline tapping of the washroom preset value of every layer of resident family.Because it is vertical from bottom to top to be positioned at the pipeline of building external gap, reduced the length of pipeline, reduced the installation cost of pipeline, also convenient maintenance in the future.And, make building body integral body seem more beautiful and clean because external pipe is positioned at the gap.
For the facility of living, the wherein perforation gap in that building size becomes can be provided with the elevator module, and the elevator module communicates with every layer second composite module, can guarantee that resident family passes through second composite module and gets in first composite module.
Present this society pursuing individualityization all, therefore, the building body for the combination of the utility model design also has the personalized design that much satisfies resident family.When same resident family lives in first composite module that is close to up and down; It is very much inconvenience that its stair through second composite module get into levels, therefore, and in the utility model; On the base plate of first composite module on upper strata, when prefabricated, can be provided with dismountable stair velar plate.When resident family need indoorly carry out two-layer connection up and down; Can be through in first composite module of lower floor, increasing the indoor staircase module; Indoor staircase module lower end is fixed on the base plate of first composite module of lower floor; Its upper end is fixed on the stair mouth place on the base plate of first composite module on upper strata, and at this moment, the stair velar plate on upper strata can be taken away.When resident family did not need indoor staircase, then the stair velar plate on the base plate on upper strata can be fixed through permanent fixture with base plate.
When the first adjacent composite module of same level need be communicated with; Can be through installing the extensible balcony module of crossing gap length additional; This balcony module extends to adjacent first composite module, one end and is fixedly connected with removably with this first composite module, offers the port towards balcony at the sidewall of connected first composite module.In order to cover wind and rain, above this lies along the balcony of gap, can install additional and hide the transparent ceiling of rain.
The building body that passes through the composite module combination of the utility model, it can build up townhouse building body.According to the combinations thereof mode, make up the building body unit that four first composite modules form a combination in four corners of every layer second composite module that vertically superposes, each building body unit is abutted together the formation townhouse and builds body.Such townhouse building body itself since each other against, can improve the building intensity of each component building body unit.Certainly, in order further to improve the intensity of townhouse building body, can each other against the building body unit through securing member it is tightened together and makes it become integral body.
The building composite module of the utility model design, its land use efficient is high, and the architectural lighting that combines is effective, and its architectural space is fit to live.Because its each module size satisfies the needs of transportation, therefore can make up in advance, be transported to the building site then, can build combination on the spot and form a new building fast.The building difference of the utility model is with the place in the combination room of present container-type; Its land utilization ratio and space availability ratio are high, and its spatial division can be divided vital function zone, good looking appearance according to user's request; Can compare favourably with the permanent construction style, be fit to interim the inhabitation or permanent residence.When a large amount of residents ready to move with their houses to be dismantled or affected residents had nowhere live, the utility model component building can provide a large amount of dwelling houses at short notice, satisfies the demand.But permanent residence when needed when not required, is detachably moved once more and is utilized.
Claims (17)
- But 1. the prefabricated building module of an overlapping combination, it comprise detachable combination with weight capacity first composite module, it is characterized in that the outer shape of said first composite module is L-shaped; L shaped corner at said first composite module is fixed with second composite module with weight capacity with the removably combination, and at least one joint face place of said first composite module and said second composite module has the port of intercommunication; Said second composite module comprises the base plate of hollow, and the sidewall on the said base plate is fixed in detachable combination, and the detachable stair that are fixed with on said base plate, said stair are positioned at the hollow bulb top of said base plate.
- 2. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 1; The profile that it is characterized in that said second composite module is three-dimensional square; Four edges of said second composite module respectively the detachable combination one said first composite module is arranged, leave the space between adjacent said first composite module of level.
- 3. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 2; It is characterized in that vertical successively locking is superimposed with a plurality of said second composite modules above said second composite module; In four corners of said each second composite module all detachably combination have said first composite module to form a building body, and said first composite module of levels locks together with removably through securing member; Wherein: said second composite module of odd-level is identical with the compound mode of said first composite module, and said second composite module of even level is identical with the compound mode of said first composite module; And it superposes adjacent first composite module of the levels that is positioned at the same edge of said second composite module with an angle of 90 degrees degree; Between adjacent said first composite module of each level of said building body, leave the space, said space connects from bottom to up.
- 4. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3; It is characterized in that the space that between said first composite module of levels, forms sentences removably combination and be fixed with balcony; Said balcony is fixed on said space and is in the side with said first composite module of one deck, and said first composite module and said balcony offer port; Said first composite module that is positioned at place, said locus is provided with reinforcing rib.
- 5. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3; It is characterized in that being fixed with the ceiling of being with transparent roofs with removably, can arrive the top of said building body through said ceiling on the top of the second fixing composite module of said vertical stack.
- 6. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3 is characterized in that being arranged at intervals with damping device on the contact surface between said second composite module of levels.
- 7. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 6 is characterized in that said damping device is the yielding rubber pad.
- 8. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3 is characterized in that combination is provided with elevator in the space of a said perforation therein, and said elevator communicates with every layer said second composite module.
- 9. but according to the prefabricated building module of the arbitrary described overlapping combination of claim 1 to 8; It is characterized in that said first composite module comprises several sidewalls, base plate and the top board that constitutes its perisporium, said sidewall, said base plate and said top board are combined through securing member with removably each other and are formed said first composite module.
- 10. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 9 is characterized in that said each sidewall comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the side wall surface in the said supporting frame; Said base plate comprises the base plate face of supporting frame and detachable installation and said supporting frame; Said top board comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the top board face of said supporting frame.
- 11. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 9 is characterized in that said side wall surface has insulating.
- But 12. the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 9 is characterized in that said base plate mask has damp-proof course, said top board mask has waterproofing course.
- 13. but, on said cushion, be fixed with plank according to the prefabricated building module of the arbitrary described overlapping combination of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that being pasted with one deck cushion on the said broadstep of said second composite module.
- But 14. the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 13 is characterized in that said cushion is a rubber pad, said plank is a bakelite plate.
- But 15. according to the prefabricated building module of the arbitrary described overlapping combination of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that said first composite module comprises at least two modular units that independently lock together through securing member, said two modular unit junctions communicate; Wherein a said modular unit profile is L-shaped, is fixed together with the removably combination through said L-shaped modular unit and said second composite module.
- But 16. the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 15 is characterized in that said each modular unit is divided into functional area according to the function difference, the dividing plate between said each functional area is detachable dividing plate.
- 17. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 16; It is characterized in that said functional area comprises the washroom; Said washroom is positioned at said space one side; The prefabricated installing hole that pipeline and sanitaryware are arranged in said washroom, said pipeline pass the sidewall at place, said washroom, and its pipeline tapping end is positioned at said gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203184278U CN202202580U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203184278U CN202202580U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202202580U true CN202202580U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203184278U Expired - Lifetime CN202202580U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202202580U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102444206A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-09 | 黄旭华 | Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination |
| CN103147510A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-12 | 杨阳 | Combined assembly type house device |
| CN109403491A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 三峡大学 | The device and construction method for eliminating seismic energy are built using bradyseism round tube |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN2011203184278U patent/CN202202580U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102444206A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-09 | 黄旭华 | Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination |
| CN102444206B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-11-13 | 黄旭华 | Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination |
| CN103147510A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-12 | 杨阳 | Combined assembly type house device |
| CN103147510B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-05-20 | 杨阳 | Combined assembly type house device |
| CN109403491A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 三峡大学 | The device and construction method for eliminating seismic energy are built using bradyseism round tube |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Effective date of abandoning: 20131113 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |