CN102444206B - Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination - Google Patents
Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102444206B CN102444206B CN2011102499472A CN201110249947A CN102444206B CN 102444206 B CN102444206 B CN 102444206B CN 2011102499472 A CN2011102499472 A CN 2011102499472A CN 201110249947 A CN201110249947 A CN 201110249947A CN 102444206 B CN102444206 B CN 102444206B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite module
- module
- combination
- composite
- base plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination. The prefabricated modular building comprises first L-shaped combined modules which have bearing capacities and can be detached and combined, wherein second three-dimensional square combined modules with bearing capacities are detachably combined and fixed on L-shaped corner pieces of the first combined modules; at least one connecting surface of each second combined module is provided with communicated ports; each second combined module comprises a hollow bottom plate and side walls which are detachably combined and fixed on the bottom plate; a stair is detachably fixed on each bottom plate, and is positioned above a hollow part of each bottom plate; the first combined modules can be combined at four corners of each second combined module along the horizontal direction; and the first combined modules can be overlapped in a staggered way in the three-dimensional direction, so that a detachable building is formed. The building has an attractive design and a good lighting effect, and can be detached, carried and built conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building, refer in particular to unit, combination room that can dismountable and the multiple layer combination room building system of the detachable combination that formed by combination unit, room.
Background technology
In building trade, traditional building is fixing irremovable building body, along with the fast development of society, and the city dilatation, urban planning is maked rapid progress, and is everywhere to remove from rebuilding.It is very high that its expense is rebuild in the removal of the fixed building of obstruction planning.The masses that remove are in the removal process of several years, owing to being that temporary accommodation also is difficult to a comfortable dwelling environment.Have again, then while running into very serious natural calamity, such as Wenchuan earthquake causes a large amount of house collapses, masses suffering from disaster do not have shelter, can only be in process of reconstruction, the time of several years is all lived in the board house of stuffy, humid, and living condition is arduous especially.
Along with the development of in recent years building trade, the combination room that is similar to container of dismountable moving has appearred.Container wall by six dismountings capable of being combined is combined into a combination room.It builds this kind combination room conveniently, but its Form of Architecture is stereotyped, there is no aesthetic feeling.And when the combination room of the type needed a plurality of placement at one deck, if be deposited in together, several that make up room did not have daylighting.Place if decontrol, need to reserve certain passage between each combination room, its floor space is too large.When the needs lamination was built, the simple superposition of similar container-type was stacked from level to level, and its stair need the external hanging type stair.When needs stack combinations in a row room, its each superpositing unit all needs plug-in stair, and it has increased construction cost virtually.
In a word, the combination room of the dismountable moving of above-mentioned similar container-type, it lacks the architectural design aesthetic feeling of permanent construction, when stack was stacked, its daylighting effect was bad, and while being applied to build in flakes, its required plug-in stair amount is large, affects the utilization rate of land area.
Summary of the invention
Inventor's technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of component building, and itself and permanent construction body do not have difference in appearance, has very strong architectural design aesthetic feeling; This component building, its daylighting effect is fine, and daylighting all can be realized in each room in the combination room, has avoided the daylighting dead angle.And its easily dismountable move, the utilization rate of its land area is very high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, but technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of prefabricated building module of overlapping combination, it comprise detachable combination with weight capacity the first composite module, it is characterized in that the external shape of described the first composite module is L-shaped; L shaped corner at described the first composite module is fixed with the second composite module with weight capacity with the removably combination, and at least one joint face place of described the first composite module and described the second composite module has the port of intercommunication; Described the second composite module comprises the base plate of hollow, and the sidewall on described base plate is fixed in detachable combination, and the detachable stair that are fixed with on described base plate, described stair are positioned at the hollow bulb top of described base plate.
The profile of described the second composite module is Three-dimentional square shape, and all detachable combination has described first composite module at the place, four angles of described the second composite module, leaves space between adjacent described the first composite module of level.
Vertical locking is superimposed with a plurality of described the second composite modules successively above described the second composite module, detachably make up described the first composite module in four corners of described each the second composite module and form a building body, and described first composite module of levels locks together with removably by securing member; Wherein: described second composite module of odd-level is identical with the combination of described the first composite module, and described second composite module of even level is identical with the combination of described the first composite module; And the first composite module that the levels that is positioned at described the second same edge of composite module is adjacent superposes with an angle of 90 degrees degree; Leave space between adjacent described the first composite module of each level of described building body, described space connects from bottom to up.In the space of a described perforation, combination is provided with elevator therein, and described elevator communicates with described second composite module of every layer.The space that connects can be used as the outdoor pipe installing space, and it can directly be connected with the pipeline in composite module, reduces the pipeline use amount, reduces costs.
The space that forms between described first composite module of levels is sentenced the removably combination and is fixed with balcony, described balcony is fixed on a side that is in described first composite module of same layer with described space, and described the first composite module and described balcony offer port; Described the first composite module that is positioned at place, described locus is provided with reinforcing rib.By reinforcing rib, the securement strength of unsettled the first composite module that stretches out is improved.
Be fixed with ceiling with transparent roofs on the top of the second fixing composite module of described vertical stack with removably, can arrive the top of described building body by described ceiling.
Be arranged at intervals with damping device on contact surface between described second composite module of levels.Damping device is the yielding rubber pad.
Described the first composite module comprises several sidewalls, base plate and the top board that forms its perisporium, and described sidewall, described base plate and described top board form described the first composite module with removably by fastener combination mutually together.
Described each sidewall comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the interior side wall surface of described supporting frame; Described base plate comprises the base plate face of supporting frame and detachable installation and described supporting frame; Described top board comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the top board face of described supporting frame.Described side wall surface has insulating.Described base plate mask has damp-proof course, and described top board mask has waterproofing course.
Be pasted with one deck cushion on the described broadstep of described the second composite module, be fixed with plank on described cushion.Described cushion is rubber pad, and described plank is bakelite plate.
Described the first composite module comprises at least two modular units that independently by securing member, lock together, and described two modular unit junctions communicate; Wherein a described modular unit profile is L-shaped, by described L-shaped modular unit and described the second composite module, with the removably combination, is fixed together.
Described each modular unit is divided into several zones according to the function difference, and the dividing plate between described zone is detachable dividing plate.
Described functional area comprises washroom, and described washroom is positioned at described space one side, is prefabricated with the installing hole of pipeline and sanitaryware in described washroom, and described pipeline passes the sidewall at place, described washroom, and its pipeline tapping end is positioned at described gap.
But the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination of the present invention, its advantage is as follows.
(1), its size of composite module of the present invention is fit to transportation, can be made in advance semiproduct.
Its advantage is.
1. shorten the time of construction construction, the phase journey of building use in advance.
2. lower the pollution of construction site, reduce the carbon emission amount.
3. reduce the construction engineering management, simplify people, the material resources of site operation and use.
4. the volume production normalization can improve prouctiveness, reduces costs.
5. factory's standardization processed can be ensured the quality of products and dimensional accuracy.
6. can, with building, disposable prefabricated the completing of indoor construction, exempt the secondary construction.
7. health can be purified, green can science and technology, the new and high technology such as artificial intelligence, in conjunction with applying in the building composite module of prefabricated modular, the performance of raising building technology.
8. the dismountable group type design of building composite module, meet cycling and reutilization, the demand model that strange land rebuilds again.
9., because having short advantage of on-the-spot construction cycle, be the optimal selection of emergent on-the-spot house housing demand.
(2), composite module can be divided into according to function a plurality of functional areas such as sitting room, parlor, kitchen, washroom, each functional area can be communicated with other functional areas as required, pass through the building body of the formation maximum space utilization of composite module overlapping combination, its advantage is again.
The mould carpenter's square of assembled unit cun calculate, the shape specification design, reach the integrated mode of full blast, due to the combination of the corner by L shaped, at utmost improved land utilization efficiency, realized the use reasonability of unit area at home.
2. composite module uses the spatial offset relation of overlapping combination, form each family at home unit all have good comprehensive indoor lighting, have top screening face balcony, make at the gap at right angle setting pipeline that connects that the pipeline maintenance is easier, between resident family and resident family fully isolation keep privacy, and between well-lighted public stairs.
3. composite module is when mutual stack, and the up and down floor space becomes double-storied floor, strengthens the blocking of sound conduction of floor gap.
4. every layer of four house unit of the family,, because the dislocation of composite module is made up, become separately independently entrance gate cell relation.
5. add the large space effective rate of utilization: the end face of the first composite module of neighbouring lower floor can be used for the balcony platform as first composite module on upper strata simultaneously.
(3), the advantage of engineering design.
1. resiliency yielding rubber pad is set between the levels composite module, can avoids composite module sound bridge conduction to each other.The resiliency yielding rubber pad that arranges at the broadstep place, the sound conduction in the time of equally also can reducing treading staircase.
The three-dimensional end points of composite module be designed with delivery, hang, the multi-functional snap close head design of the mutual assembling between module.
3. the wall of composite module is modularized design, can, according to user's different demands, carry out the multi-form wall configuration such as full front cover, openning.
4, the reinforcing rib that increases at the first composite module unsettled sidewall position, top board position and base plate position of when stack, can improve intensity and the anti-vibration function of the building body of combination.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the L-shaped first modular unit structural representation of the first composite module.
Fig. 2, the second modular unit structural representation of the first composite module.
Fig. 3, the first modular unit of the first composite module and the second modular unit combination fastening structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4, the structural representation of the second composite module.
Fig. 5, the combination fastening structure schematic diagram of the first composite module and the second composite module.
Fig. 6, the building body first floor horizontal combination structural representation of the first composite module and the combination of the second composite module.
Fig. 7, the building body second layer horizontal combination structural representation of the first composite module and the combination of the second composite module.
Fig. 8, the fastening structure schematic diagram between the first composite module of levels stack.
Fig. 9, the perspective view of component building body of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
, for the present invention, now lift a preferred embodiment and in conjunction with graphic, be specifically described, wherein.
The first composite module 10, its profile is L-shaped, and in the present embodiment, it comprises the first modular unit 1 and the second modular unit 2 of combining, wherein.
The first modular unit 1, with reference to figure 1, profile is L-shaped, comprises sidewall (11,12,13,14), base plate 15 and top board 16; Each sidewall comprises supporting frame, and this supporting frame comprises load bearing cross beam and the bearing column between load bearing cross beam, and bearing column arranges many according to the large I of bearing capacity.Offer the mounting groove of installing for side wall surface on the supporting frame of sidewall, each side wall surface is fixedly mounted in supporting frame with removably.Side wall surface is provided with waterproofing course and insulation layer, as required, also fireprotection layer can be set further., by installing insulation layer and fireprotection layer additional, further improve safety and environmental protection and energy saving performance as residential building.Be provided with door and window as required on each sidewall, at L shaped sidewall, with the position that the second composite module 3 combinations contact, offer the port that is complementary with door.Spaced apartly on the supporting frame of each sidewall be provided with several fixing holes.
Opposite position place on the crossbeam outside of the supporting frame of base plate 15 and top board 16 is all spaced apart is provided with several installation grooves 17, and indentation, there all is fixedly installed one and dodges plate below each installs groove 17.The corresponding groove 17 of installing is provided with projection 18 is installed on the pillar of the load bearing cross beam of each sidewall and periphery, this installation projection profile is complementary with the installation groove, it has the hollow projection of opening installation projection 18 on base plate 15 for upper end, it has the hollow projection of opening the upper installation projection 18 of top board 16 for lower end, the opening of the installation projection on base plate 15 and top board 16 is relative.Install in correspondence on the another side of opening of projection and offer fixing hole.When combination was installed, installation projection 18 correspondences of each sidewall sticked in installation groove 17 on base plate 15 and top board 16, and by the plate of dodging that groove 17 belows are installed, carried out load-bearing and support.So structure, strengthened each sidewall and can left and right not occur or, to bottom offset, improved the soundness of structure with respect to base plate or top board under external force.For guarantee between each sidewall and and top board and base plate between sealing performance, be provided with weather strip in each junction and be used for sealing.
In addition, also pre-set to install the quick buckle bolt of installation of dividing plate on two side, when needs carry out functional regional division to the first modular unit 1, can be as required, dividing plate directly is installed cuts off several functional areas in mounting groove,, such as parlor, sitting room etc., play easy-to-use effect greatly.
Also be fixedly installed reinforcing rib on the supporting frame of both sides sidewall, base plate and the top board of an end of the relatively L shaped sidewall of the first modular unit 1.When an end of the first relatively L shaped sidewall of modular unit 1 was in vacant state, its reinforcing rib played the effect that makes the first modular unit stabilized structure.
The second modular unit 2, with reference to figure 2, the difference of itself and the first modular unit 1 is that its profile is square, and its each sidewall (21,22,23,24) comprises supporting frame and is arranged on side wall surface on supporting frame, and each sidewall need to be provided with door and window according to function.Base plate 25 comprises supporting frame and the base plate face that is arranged on supporting frame.Top board 26 comprises supporting frame and the top board face that is arranged on supporting frame.Wherein side wall surface is provided with insulating, and the base plate face is provided with damp-proof course, and the top board face is provided with waterproofing course.
On the two side of the second modular unit 2, same default being equipped with installed quick buckle bolt 28, in order to the dividing plate 27 that zoning is installed.By dual-side on dividing plate 27, hook is set, it is hung in the quick buckle bolt 28 of installation, can realize fixing fast.In the present embodiment, it is three functional areas that the second modular unit 2 is cut off, comprising between kitchen and washroom, reserve and be provided with inlet channel, outlet conduit, coal gas inlet and outlet piping etc. with washroom between kitchen, reserve and be provided with the required installing hole of each sanitary fittings in washroom.Each pipeline that reserve to arrange stretches out relatively the sidewall with the opposite side of the fastening side of the first modular unit, to facilitate in use with external pipe, directly connects.
Be respectively arranged with the fastening block (100,200) that has fastening use on the crossbeam of the supporting frame of the need of the first modular unit 1 and the second modular unit 2 locking combination one side,, with reference to figure 3, by the bolt and nut securing member, it tightened together., in order to guarantee the sealing performance between the first modular unit 1 and the second modular unit 2, be provided with sealing ring between the first modular unit 1 and the second modular unit 2 are for the load bearing cross beam of the sidewall of fastening sides and bearing column contact surface.Need at the first modular unit 1 offer passage on the sidewall of fastening combination, the sidewall locations place relative at the second modular unit 2 is provided with door, so, communicates after making the first modular unit 1 and the second modular unit 2 combinations.Certainly, as required, multiple tracks door or window can be set.
Certainly, the first composite module also can only have a modular unit, and it also can be divided into several modular units of mutually combining, as long as the size of modular unit meets in its assembling, is convenient to transportation.
The second composite module 30, its outer formation regular cube shape, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, it comprises two stair modular units (40,50), it comprises three sidewalls (41,42,43), base plate 44, stair 45 stair modular unit 40, and wherein: three sidewalls (41,42,43) include supporting frame, and the side wall surface with waterproofing course is installed in supporting frame.Offering a confession resident family on the side wall surface of sidewall 41 and sidewall 42 comes in and goes out.Sidewall 43 also can be offered door as required.Be provided with at the inboard two ends of the lower and upper cross-member of the supporting frame of three sidewalls (41,42,43) for each sidewall fastening fastening block mutually, be arranged at intervals with the fastening block that mutually locks with base plate in the upper surface of top rail, be arranged at intervals with the locking groove for locking vertical with base plate in the lower surface of lower transverse beam.The outside at the top rail of the supporting frame of the sidewall with the first composite module 30 combination contact is arranged at intervals with relative fastening block 300.
Base plate 44, its profile are side to vertical spill.Base plate 44 comprises supporting frame, and the base plate face is installed on supporting frame, and the base plate face is provided with damp-proof course.On the upper surface of the supporting frame that base plate is installed for sidewall, the locking groove of corresponding sidewall is fixedly installed fastening block, pass fastening block by bolt three sidewalls are locked respectively on base plate 44 upper surfaces, the fastening block by self between each sidewall is mutually fastening.Fixedly built a platform 441 by securing member with the removably combination on cavity one side direction of base plate, this podium level is positioned at the middle part of each sidewall height.Precast stair 45 one ends and platform 441 are fixed together by securing member, and its other end edge downward and base plate 44 tightens together by securing member, and platform 441 and stair 45 all are positioned at the area of space top of base plate 44.Be provided with the rubber pad of one deck damping on the pedal of stair 45, be provided with bakelite plate on rubber pad.By this structure, when treading staircase, can reduce the sound of treading staircase, guarantee the living environment quality of resident family.The outside at the supporting frame of base plate 44 also is arranged at intervals with the fastening block corresponding with each sidewall 300.
Stair modular unit 50, its structure is similar to stair modular unit 40, and it also comprises sidewall (51,52,53), base plate 54, stair 55, and its side wall construction and stair modular unit 40 are substantially, its structure difference is to offer door on sidewall 51 and sidewall 53, does not offer door on sidewall 52.Base plate 54 its structures are identical with base plate 44.Platform 541 is identical with platform 441 structures.Stair 55 1 ends are fastened on platform 541, and its other end is free end, are provided with securing member on the free-ended side end face of stair 55.
Stair modular unit 40 is combined by securing member is fastening with stair modular unit 50, fastening the combining of its base plate and base plate forms a hollow base plate, fastening the combining of platform and platform forms a large platform, and each sidewall combination, form the second composite module 30.In the present embodiment, the second composite module is divided into two modular units, its objective is that module is prefabricated, it can be assembled into modular unit in the place of construction, then by being transported to destination, further makes up installation.So namely facilitate transportation to save again the construction assembling cycle.Certainly, the second composite module also can not be divided into modular unit, directly by each sidewall, hollow base plate, platform and stair combination.
The three-dimensional surface of above-mentioned modules, convenience lift module and do not affect its position of mutually making up and be fixedly installed the multi-functional snap close that is useful on lifting, translation delivery etc.
Building body combined method: the combination of building body first floor: referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the second composite module occupy centre position, each combination of four edges at the second composite module has first composite module, wherein the L shaped bent angle of the first composite module is positioned at the edge of the second composite module, and passes fastening block by bolt and be fixed.Each first composite module all communicates at its combination contact surface place with the second composite module, can arrive the stair place of the second composite module to guarantee to live in resident family in each first composite module.In the horizontal direction, around the second composite module, the first adjacent composite module is mutually vertical, and forms a space 60 between the first adjacent composite module.The existence in space 60 has guaranteed the daylighting effect of each the first composite module, makes the functional area of all partitions in the first module that direct daylighting be arranged.
when the stack second layer, its combination is as follows, referring to Fig. 7: the second composite module of the second layer with the vertical mode stack combinations on the second composite module of first floor, contact surface place at the supporting frame of bilevel the second composite module is arranged at intervals with damping device, this damping device is the yielding rubber pad in the present embodiment, by bolt with bilevel the second composite module sidewall and base plate pass fastening block and groove be installed and tighten together, the base plate of the stair free end of the second composite module of first floor and the second composite module of the second layer is combined by securing member is fastening., by between the second composite module in vertical stack, damping device being set, can effectively reduce the harmful effect that noise brings.
Fastening combination has the first composite module successively around four corners of the second composite module of the second layer, and referring to Fig. 8, the first composite module of stack passes and projection 18 is installed is mutually tightened together by bolt up and down.To reduce in order reaching the impact that the upper strata vibrations bring lower floor, be provided with yielding rubber pad 19 between the fastening installation projection of each contact of the first composite module that superposes up and down.The same first floor of combination of the first composite module and the second composite module in the second layer, its difference is: its superposed positions of the first composite module that is positioned at same corner levels is 90 degree, the length direction of the first composite module that is also first floor is mutually vertical with the length direction of the first composite module of the second layer, and so the imbody of structure is unsettled first composite module that stretches out first floor of an end of the first composite module that is positioned at the second layer of same edge., for guaranteeing to stretch out intensity, at sidewall, base plate and the top board place of the unsettled extension of the first composite module, all be provided with reinforcing rib.
Referring to Fig. 9, the stacked system of second composite module of the 3rd layer is with second layer stacked system, and the combination of its first composite module and the second composite module is identical with the combination of first floor.First composite module of the 4th layer is identical with the combination of the combination of the second composite module and the second layer.Sum up it: when utilizing the first composite module and the second composite module component building body, the combination of odd-level is identical, and the combination of even level is identical.
Structure like this, each more than the second layer the first composite module place forms a space, install dismountable balcony module 70 additional at this place, space, this balcony module is prefabricated balcony module,, for each resident family that lives in the first composite module provides a balcony space, reached the purpose that takes full advantage of solid space.Offer the port towards balcony on the sidewall of first composite module at balcony 70 places.Regular combination like this, the space 60 of the formation between the first adjacent composite module of level, formed the space 60 of four perforations at four direction from first floor to top layer, guaranteed the daylighting effect of whole component building body.
Daylighting effect for the stair that guarantee the second composite module, after the building body combination is complete, stack combinations one is with the ceiling module 80 of transparent roofs above the second composite module of top layer, the second composite module that these ceiling module 80 its structures are similar to, its difference are that ceiling does not have stair still to be provided with the base plate of hollow.The base plate of ceiling and stair free end are connected, and can realize that resident family climbs up the top layer of building body by stair.
The component building body, all be formed with a space that connects at its four sides, washroom in the second modular unit of the first composite module and perforation space next-door neighbour, structure like this, when carrying out the installation of building body pipeline, pipeline is arranged on and connects gap, then directly with the pipeline tapping of the washroom preset value of every layer of resident family, be communicated with and get final product.Because the pipeline that is positioned at building body external void place is vertical from bottom to top, reduced the length of pipeline, reduced the installation cost of pipeline, also convenient maintenance in the future.And, because external pipe is positioned at gap, make building body integral body seem more beautiful and clean.
For the facility of living, wherein one connect gap what building body formed, the elevator module can be set, the elevator module communicates with second composite module of every layer, can guarantee that resident family enters in the first composite module by the second composite module.
At present personalization is all pursued by this society, and therefore, the building body for the combination of the present invention's design, also have the personalized designs that much meets resident family.When same resident family lives in the first composite module that is close to up and down, it is very inconvenience that its stair by the second composite module enter levels, therefore, and in the present invention, when prefabricated on the base plate of first composite module on upper strata, can be provided with dismountable stairs port cover plate.When resident family need to indoorly carry out the two-layer connection in up and down, can be by increase the indoor staircase module in the first composite module of lower floor, indoor staircase module lower end is fixed on the base plate of the first composite module of lower floor, its upper end is fixed on the stairs port place on the base plate of the first composite module on upper strata, at this moment, the stairs port cover plate on upper strata can be taken away.When resident family did not need indoor staircase, the stairs port cover plate on the base plate on upper strata can be fixed by permanent fixture with base plate.
When the first adjacent composite module of same level need to be communicated with, can be by installing the extensible balcony module of crossing gap length additional, this balcony module extends to the first adjacent composite module one end and is fixedly connected with removably with this first composite module, at the sidewall of the first composite module that is connected, offers port towards balcony., in order to cover wind and rain, above this lies along the balcony of gap, can install additional and hide the transparent ceiling of rain.
The building body that makes up by composite module of the present invention, it can build up the townhouse building body.According to the combinations thereof mode, form the building body unit of a combination at four the first composite modules of four corners combinations of vertical second composite module of every layer that superposes, each building body unit is abutted together and forms the townhouse building body.Such townhouse building body its due to mutually against, can improve the building intensity of each component building body unit.Certainly, in order further to improve the intensity of townhouse building body, can mutually against the building body unit by securing member, it is tightened together and makes it become integral body.
The building composite module of the present invention's design, its land use efficiency is high, and the architectural lighting that combines is effective, and its architectural space is fit to live.Meet the needs of transportation due to its each module size, therefore can make up in advance, then be transported to building site, can build on the spot combination and form fast a new building.Building difference of the present invention is with the place in the combination room of Nowadays, Container shipping formula, its land utilization ratio and space availability ratio are high, and its spatial division can be divided vital function zone, good looking appearance according to user's request, can compare favourably with the permanent construction style, be fit to interim the inhabitation or permanent residence.When having a large amount of residents ready to move with their houses to be dismantled or affected residents to have nowhere live, component building of the present invention can provide a large amount of houses at short notice, satisfies the demand.But permanent residence when needed, when not required, detachably move again and utilize.
Claims (17)
- But 1. the prefabricated building module of an overlapping combination, it comprise detachable combination with weight capacity the first composite module, it is characterized in that the external shape of described the first composite module is L-shaped; L shaped corner at described the first composite module is fixed with the second composite module with weight capacity with the removably combination, and at least one joint face place of described the first composite module and described the second composite module has the port of intercommunication; Described the second composite module comprises the base plate of hollow, and the sidewall on described base plate is fixed in detachable combination, and the detachable stair that are fixed with on described base plate, described stair are positioned at the hollow bulb top of described base plate; Described the first composite module comprises several sidewalls, base plate and the top board that forms its perisporium.
- 2. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 1, the profile that it is characterized in that described the second composite module is Three-dimentional square shape, four edges of described the second composite module respectively the detachable combination one described the first composite module is arranged, leave space between adjacent described the first composite module of level.
- 3. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 2, it is characterized in that vertically locking and being superimposed with a plurality of described the second composite modules successively above described the second composite module, detachably make up described the first composite module in four corners of described each the second composite module and form a building body, and described first composite module of levels locks together with removably by securing member; Wherein: described second composite module of odd-level is identical with the combination of described the first composite module, and described second composite module of even level is identical with the combination of described the first composite module; And the first composite module that the levels that is positioned at described the second same edge of composite module is adjacent superposes with an angle of 90 degrees degree; Leave space between adjacent described the first composite module of each level of described building body, described space connects from bottom to up.
- 4. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the space that forms sentences removably combination and be fixed with balcony between described first composite module of levels, described balcony is fixed on a side that is in described first composite module of same layer with described space, and described the first composite module and described balcony offer port; Described the first composite module that is positioned at place, described locus is provided with reinforcing rib.
- 5. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3, it is characterized in that on the top of the second fixing composite module of described vertical stack being fixed with ceiling with transparent roofs with removably, can arrive the top of described building body by described ceiling.
- 6. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3, is characterized in that being arranged at intervals with damping device on the contact surface between described second composite module of levels.
- 7. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 6, is characterized in that described damping device is the yielding rubber pad.
- 8. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 3, is characterized in that in the space of a described perforation therein, combination is provided with elevator, and described elevator communicates with described second composite module of every layer.
- But according to claim 1 to 8 arbitrary described overlapping combination the prefabricated building module, it is characterized in that the described sidewall of described the first composite module, described base plate and described top board form described the first composite module with removably by fastener combination mutually together.
- 10. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 9, is characterized in that described each sidewall comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the interior side wall surface of described supporting frame; Described base plate comprises the base plate face of supporting frame and detachable installation and described supporting frame; Described top board comprises supporting frame and detachably is installed on the top board face of described supporting frame.
- 11. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 9 is characterized in that described side wall surface has insulating.
- But 12. the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 9 is characterized in that described base plate mask has damp-proof course, described top board mask has waterproofing course.
- But 13. according to claim 1 to 8 arbitrary described overlapping combination the prefabricated building module, it is characterized in that being pasted with one deck cushion on the described broadstep of described the second composite module, be fixed with plank on described cushion.
- But 14. the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 13 is characterized in that described cushion is rubber pad, described plank is bakelite plate.
- But 15. according to claim 1 to 8 arbitrary described overlapping combination the prefabricated building module, it is characterized in that described the first composite module comprises at least two modular units that independently by securing member, lock together, described two modular unit junctions communicate; Wherein a described modular unit profile is L-shaped, by described L-shaped modular unit and described the second composite module, with the removably combination, is fixed together.
- But 16. the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 15 is characterized in that described each modular unit is divided into functional area according to the function difference, the dividing plate between described each functional area is detachable dividing plate.
- 17. but the prefabricated building module of overlapping combination according to claim 16, it is characterized in that described functional area comprises washroom, described washroom is positioned at described space one side, be prefabricated with the installing hole of pipeline and sanitaryware in described washroom, described pipeline passes the sidewall at place, described washroom, and its pipeline tapping end is positioned at described gap.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102499472A CN102444206B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination |
| TW101215796U TWM441686U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2012-08-16 | Inter-connectably assembled pre-fabricated modular building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102499472A CN102444206B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102444206A CN102444206A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102444206B true CN102444206B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
Family
ID=46007111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102499472A Expired - Fee Related CN102444206B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102444206B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM441686U (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103343573B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-08-19 | 普帝龙绿色建筑研发（重庆）有限公司 | Can factorial praluction the quick disassembled dress of high-bearing modular building |
| CN103510622B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛市鑫光正钢结构材料有限公司 | Combined container house |
| CN103643736B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-09-30 | 费嘉琳 | Three-dimensional cellular pyramid building |
| TWI588337B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-06-21 | Pin-Rui Qiu | Embedded construction group structure |
| CN106760639A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-31 | 中山市博林树投资管理有限公司 | A kind of gregariousness house with social functions |
| CN106939649A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-11 | 重庆昊色堂建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Modular house unit and house |
| CN108867881A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-23 | 李虎 | A kind of spatially-variable movable-type intelligent assembling building |
| DE102019205490A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | Volkswagen (China) Investment Company Limited | Mobile living space expansion module and transport device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3128376A1 (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-02-03 | Misawa Homes K.K., Tokyo | Modular building structure |
| CN1172882A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-11 | 颜川茗 | Modular construction systems for buildings |
| CN1239751A (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 1999-12-29 | 石永利 | Comprehensive space dwelling house system as economic and pratical dwelling house suitable for industrialized production |
| CN2672208Y (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-01-19 | 苏四 | Mislayered garden building in one apartment |
| CN1676826A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-05 | 国誉株式会社 | Buliding |
| CN1867742A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 大步有限公司 | Building modules |
| CN101220710A (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-07-16 | 万科企业股份有限公司 | Dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure |
| CN201809858U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-27 | 蔡色兴 | Combination house |
| CN202202580U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-25 | 黄旭华 | Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2333907A1 (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-07-01 | Foyers Batiment Metaux | PREFABRICATED MODULAR BUILDING |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN2011102499472A patent/CN102444206B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-08-16 TW TW101215796U patent/TWM441686U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3128376A1 (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-02-03 | Misawa Homes K.K., Tokyo | Modular building structure |
| CN1172882A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-11 | 颜川茗 | Modular construction systems for buildings |
| CN1239751A (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 1999-12-29 | 石永利 | Comprehensive space dwelling house system as economic and pratical dwelling house suitable for industrialized production |
| CN1867742A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 大步有限公司 | Building modules |
| CN2672208Y (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-01-19 | 苏四 | Mislayered garden building in one apartment |
| CN1676826A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-05 | 国誉株式会社 | Buliding |
| CN101220710A (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-07-16 | 万科企业股份有限公司 | Dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure |
| CN201809858U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-27 | 蔡色兴 | Combination house |
| CN202202580U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-25 | 黄旭华 | Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 上层建筑实现模块化的可行性分析;杨敏等;《船舶工程》;20001225(第06期);第25-28页 * |
| 杨敏等.上层建筑实现模块化的可行性分析.《船舶工程》.2000,(第06期),第25-28页. |
| 浅析HS-ICF体系及其施工方法;翟秀英等;《建设科技》;20070330(第06期);第112-113页 * |
| 翟秀英等.浅析HS-ICF体系及其施工方法.《建设科技》.2007,(第06期),第112-113页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102444206A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| TWM441686U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102444206B (en) | Prefabricated modular building supporting overlapping and combination | |
| AU2021200954B2 (en) | Modular Building | |
| US6625937B1 (en) | Modular building and method of construction | |
| US8397441B2 (en) | System for modular building construction | |
| CA2795035C (en) | Multi-dwelling structure | |
| CN102691352A (en) | Modular integrated house | |
| CN104088366A (en) | Building module and middle/high-layered modularized building with building module | |
| CN204001201U (en) | Be convenient to the folding container house of mobile transportation | |
| EP2181225B1 (en) | Building comprising a plurality of modules | |
| CN202202580U (en) | Precast modular building capable of being subjected to overlapping combination | |
| WO2008102152A2 (en) | Buildings | |
| CN112144666A (en) | Assembled board house and building method thereof | |
| CN112610034B (en) | Landscape bookstore and manufacturing process thereof | |
| CN210421429U (en) | Assembled board house | |
| KR20110107047A (en) | Prefabricated house | |
| CN213233815U (en) | View room | |
| CN203188367U (en) | Prefabricated cabin-like house built in combined mode | |
| RU2800657C2 (en) | Modular building | |
| CN203113828U (en) | Tiny house capable of being used in assembled mode | |
| JP6166933B2 (en) | Building renovation method and building | |
| JPH0277242U (en) | ||
| MXPA01004166A (en) | Stackable pre-manufactured residence module | |
| JPH0650011A (en) | Multiple dwelling house | |
| WO2012034254A1 (en) | Modular construction system, element and assembly method therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131113 Termination date: 20170829 |