JPH0650011A - Multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively utilize a dwelling space by enabling a partition between two rooms in a multiple dwelling house to be easily moved. CONSTITUTION:In the respective stores of a building B, two houses E, W on the east side and on the west side are arranged so as to be adjacent. By supporting the flooring on inverted beams 4 that have been projectedly provided on the upper surface of the horizontal bodies of the respective stories, a dwelling space partitioned by variable partition walls 29 is formed on the upper part of the flooring, and also an underfloor space that can be utilized for housing articles is formed under the flooring. Since the ceiling surface can be made flat by the adoption of an inverted beam structure, the partition of a room can be changed without being interfered by the beams by moving the variable partition walls 29 to arbitrary positions. By providing an outdoor staircase 42 and an outdoor entry hall 41 in the recessed part 40 that has been formed on the north side of the building B so as to be positioned on the outside of the body, the reduction in building cost, the enhancement in natural illumination, the interception of the north wind, and the securing of communication can be achieved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house in which two houses are adjacently arranged on each floor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an apartment house having a plurality of houses,
It is known that by arranging two houses on each floor, the number of adjacent houses is reduced and the sense of detachment is strengthened.

[0003]

By the way, in an apartment house having a reinforced concrete structure, since the skeletons constituting each floor have a uniform structure, the floor plans of the houses tend to be uniform. Therefore, it is conceivable to change the layout of the house as a variable partition that can be moved.However, in general, the conventional housing complex has a beam projecting downward on the lower surface of the horizontal frame. There was a problem of protruding to the ceiling surface and obstructing the movement of the variable partition.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and in an apartment house in which two houses are arranged adjacent to each other in the floor, the partition can be easily moved to effectively utilize the living space. The purpose is to

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is an apartment house in which two houses are arranged adjacent to each floor, and the reverse construction is provided by projecting on the upper surface of the horizontal frame of each floor. A floor is supported on the beam to form an underfloor space between the upper surface of the horizontal frame and the lower surface of the floor, and a variable partition that can be moved between the lower surface of the horizontal frame and the upper surface of the floor is provided. What is done is the first feature.

In addition to the above-mentioned first feature, the present invention also provides:
The two houses are arranged on the east side and the west side, and a recess is formed in the vertical frame on the north side so as to straddle both houses, and an outdoor staircase and an outdoor entrance hall are provided in the recess.
It is a feature of.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lower layer (for example, 5
Each floor of the building B on the first floor has a center line L extending in the north-south direction.
It is provided with a house E on the east side and a house W on the west side, which are divided substantially symmetrically with respect to each other. The building B includes a skeleton S made up of a reinforced concrete horizontal skeleton S _H and a vertical skeleton S _V. The vertical frame S _V separates the boundary between the outer wall 1 that defines the outer periphery of the building B and the houses E and W on the east side and the west side, and each house E,
It is composed of an inner wall 2 that partitions the interior of W, and has a vertical frame S _V
A pillar 3 is integrally formed at a key portion such as a corner of the column. On the other hand, on the upper surface of the horizontal frame S _H , a plurality of reverse beams 4 are provided so as to project upward so as to intersect with each other.

As can be seen by referring also to FIG.
Above the horizontal frame S _H , a large number of large pulls 5 are supported in parallel so as to bridge between two adjacent reverse beams 4, and a large number of bridges are formed so as to bridge between two adjacent pullers 5. Joists 6 are supported in parallel. The intervals between the adjacent Daihiki 5 and the adjacent joists 6 are set to be substantially equal, and a floor material 7 is laid on a large number of grid-like cells formed by the Daihiki 5 and joists 6. It The lower surface of the water Hiramukurotai S _H by the inverse beams 4 projecting from the upper surface of the horizontal skeleton S _H becomes flat over the entire region, becomes flat over the well entire ceiling material 8 which is affixed thereto. Thus, each layer is a horizontal frame S _H
Is divided into an underfloor space 9 formed between the upper surface of the floor material 7 and the lower surface of the floor material 7, and a living space 10 defined between the upper surface of the floor material 7 and the lower surface of the ceiling material 8.

The underfloor space 9 can be used for various purposes such as forming an underfloor storage for storing articles, and storing gas pipes, water pipes, cooling and heating devices, and the like.

Next, the support structure for the flooring 7 will be described with reference to FIGS.

The large pull 5 is formed by bending an upper edge and a lower edge of a strip-shaped steel material in the shape of an isosceles right triangle, and is provided with upper and lower flanges 5 ₁ and a web 5 ₂ connecting them. As is apparent from FIGS. 5 and 6, the bundle 11 supporting the large pull 5 on the upper surface of the reverse beam 4 includes an L-shaped support plate 12 made of a steel plate welded to the end face of the large pull 5. Then, the heads of the support bolts 14 screwed from below into the two nuts 13 welded to the upper surface of the bottom of the support plate 12 come into contact with the upper surface of the reverse beam 4, and the four stud bolts 15 planted in the outer wall 1 Penetrates through the support plate 12 and is fixed by a nut 16.

On the other hand, as is apparent from FIGS. 7 and 8,
The ends of the large hauls 5 that abut each other on the upper part of the reverse beam 4 are supported by the bundle 17 on the upper surface of the reverse beam 4. The bundle 17 has a pair of steel plate L-shaped support plates 19 secured to the web 52 at both ends of the web 5 ₂ by two bolts 18, and a stud bolt 20 on the upper surface of the reverse beam 4.
And two support bolts 23 welded to the substrate 22 fixed by the nuts 21, and the bottom of the support plate 19 is fixed to the predetermined positions of the support bolts 23 by the upper and lower two nuts 24.

As is apparent from FIGS. 9 to 11, the Daihiki 5
Joist 6 to be installed between consists of rectangular cross-section timber, attached to the steel plate bracket 26 that is fastened by a bolt 25 of two right and left sides of the web 5 ₂ Obiki 5. That is, the bracket 26 is a flat plate-shaped mounting portion 26 ₁ fixed to the web 5 ₂ of the pulling bar 5, a joist supporting portion 26 ₂ having a U-shaped cross section welded to the mounting portion 26 ₁ , and the joist supporting portion. Two
Triangular support plate 26 ₃ extending horizontally from the upper end of 6 ₂
The end portion of the joist 6 is composed of the joist support portion 2
6 ₂ is fitted from above and fixed with a bolt 27. The upper surface of the flange 5 _{1 and the} upper surface of the joist 6 of the Daihiki 5 are positioned substantially flush with each other, but a thin anti-vibration rubber 28 is interposed between the upper surface of the flange 5 ₁ and the floor material 7. In fact, the upper surface of the flange 5 ₁ is positioned slightly lower than the upper surface of the joist 6.

The indoor space 10 defined by the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 of the vertical frame S _V is further partitioned by the movable variable partition 29 shown in FIG. That is,
As is apparent from FIG. 1, in the living space 10 of the house E on the east side and the house W on the west side, a kitchen 30, a bathroom 31, a washroom 3 are provided by an outer wall 1, an inner wall 2 and a variable partition 29.
2, the toilet 33, the living room 34, the bedrooms 35 to 38, the entrance 39 and the like are defined. Since the floor material 7 and the ceiling material 8 are flat over the entire area by adopting the above-described reverse beam structure, the variable partition 2 is not blocked by the reverse beam 4.
9 can be moved to an arbitrary position to freely change the floor plan.

As shown in FIG. 1, on the outer wall 1 on the north side of the building B, there is formed a recess 40 cut inward so as to straddle both houses E and W. In the recess 40, an outdoor entrance hall 41 is provided so that the entrances 39 of both houses E and W face each other, and an outdoor stair 42 that connects the outdoor entrance halls 41 of each floor is provided. The outdoor entrance hall 41 and the outdoor stairs 42 are made of steel frame and are provided separately from the frame S of the building B. An elevator 43 provided inside the frame S faces the outdoor entrance hall 41.

[0017] In Thus, since the beams on the ceiling surface by adopting the reverse beam structure does not protrude, the opening 1 ₁ of the upper edge ceiling material 8 of the window or the like formed on the outer wall 1 as shown in FIG. 3 By setting the height to be the same as the lower surface, it is possible to improve the indoor sunlight. Also, by interposing the recess 40 formed on the outer wall 1 on the north side between the two houses E and W, it is possible to reduce the portion where the two houses E and W are in contact with each other and to strengthen the sense of detached house. By providing the outdoor entrance hall 41 and the outdoor stairs 42 located outside the skeleton S, the construction cost can be reduced. Moreover, not only can the occupants communicate through the outdoor entrance hall 41 where the entrances 39 of both houses E and W face each other, but the outdoor stairs 42 are provided on the north side to block the north wind and open the south side of the building S. The sun and the view can be improved.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes can be made.

[0019]

As described above, according to the first feature of the present invention, the floor material is supported by the reverse beam projecting on the upper surface of the horizontal skeleton, and the floor material is supported between the upper surface of the horizontal skeleton and the lower surface of the floor material. Since the underfloor space is formed and the variable partition which can be moved between the lower surface of the horizontal frame and the upper surface of the floor material is disposed, the underfloor space can be effectively used for storing articles and the like. In addition, since the beam does not project to the ceiling surface, the variable partition can be moved to an arbitrary position without being blocked by the beam, and the indoor space can be effectively used.

Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the outdoor staircase and the outdoor entrance hall are provided in the recess formed in the vertical frame on the north side so as to straddle both houses, the two houses are separated by the recess. By doing so, the sense of detached house can be strengthened, and the construction cost can be reduced as compared with the case where stairs and an entrance hall are provided in the body. In addition to the communication of residents through the outdoor entrance hall between both houses, the outdoor stairs on the north side block the north wind and open the south side of the house to improve the sun and view. Can be made.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Horizontal sectional view of an apartment house

FIG. 2 is a view in which a part of the floor material in FIG. 1 is cut away.

3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part 4 of FIG.

5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a view in the direction of arrow 6 in FIG.

7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG.

FIG. 8 is an 8-direction arrow view of FIG.

9 is an enlarged view of part 9 in FIG.

10 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG.

11 is a sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the room

[Explanation of symbols]

4 reverse beam 7 flooring 9 underfloor space 29 variable partition 40 recess 41 outdoor hall 42 outdoor stairs E Housing W Housing S _H horizontal skeleton S _V vertical skeleton

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Masafumi Matsumoto 2-1-1, Akenohigashi, Oita-shi, Oita Prefecture 12 (72) Inventor Takashi Ikuno 1782-5 Oyaku, Shonai-cho, Oita-gun, Oita Prefecture

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A 2 homes in each layer (E, W) in a collective housing disposed adjacent to, Gyakuhari (4) projecting from the upper surface of the horizontal skeleton of each layer (S _H)
To form a floor space (9) to the lower surface of the flooring of the horizontal support bed material (7) skeleton (S _H) (7), the lower surface and the floor of the horizontal skeleton (S _H) A variable-sized partition (29) which is movable between the upper surface of the material (7) and the upper surface of the material (7) is arranged. 2. The two houses (E, W) are arranged on the east side and the west side, and a recess (40) is provided on the north side of the vertical structure (S _V ) so as to extend over both houses (E, W). ) Is formed, and the outdoor stairs (42) and the outdoor entrance hall (41) are provided in this recess (40), The apartment house according to claim 1.