JPH07269138A - Multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To take care of insuring of privacy by simply setting or changing constitution of dwelling units between upper and lower storeys even after completion of building, and enabling a living room facing to no external corridor to be obtained when the upper and lower storeys are changed to one dwelling unit. CONSTITUTION:In this multiple dwelling house, pillars 14, beam frame bodies 11, and building frame slabs 15 are integratedly constructed, and the beam frame bodies 11 and the building frame slabs 15 are built at every other storey. A slab receiving beam 12 is provided on the nearly center height position between mutual beam frame bodies 11, extending over the pillars 14. A plurality of movable slabs 13a-13d are detachably provided on the slab r-eceiving beam 12 by bolts and the like, so that each covers the full face of a plane space of one dwelling unit. Hereby, independent dwelling units are formed one by one, not only on the storey built with the beam frame body 11, but on the storey arranged with the movable slabs 13a-13d. In this multiple dwelling house 10, when the independent dwelling units of upper and lower storeys are changed to one unit, a part of movable slabs are removed from the slab receiving beam 12.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house, and more particularly to an apartment house in which the structure of the dwelling unit can be easily set / changed between the upper and lower floors even after the building is completed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional building structure of an apartment house is generally shown in FIG. This apartment house 1
Supports the pillar 2 and constructs the beam frame structure 3 for each layer,
A skeleton slab 4 that constitutes a building skeleton is integrally constructed with the beam frame structure 3. The general structure of one dwelling unit is that the living rooms 6 and 7 are formed on both sides of the water supply 5, and one living room 6 faces the balcony 8 and the other living room 7 faces the outer corridor 9. Has been done.

[0003]

By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional housing complex 1, the upper and lower dwelling unit floors constructed for each floor are the frame slabs 4 constituting the building frame, and the beam frame structure. Since it is built integrally with 3, it is difficult to change the composition of the dwelling unit such as changing 2 dwelling units on the upper and lower floors to 1 dwelling unit after construction is completed. In that case, it was difficult to change the specifications after completion.

Even if the skeleton slab 4 is modified and stairs are installed so that two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors can be changed to one dwelling unit, the following problems are considered to occur. That is, the two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors are originally configured as independent dwelling units, and both of them are connected to the outer corridor 9 through the entrance door. In addition to the repair of the frame slab 4 as described above, either Even if the entrance door on the floor is removed to make one living unit, there are two living units 7 facing the outer corridor 9 in this one dwelling unit.
There is also one, and it is unsatisfactory as a dwelling unit design of an apartment house where privacy is important, and it is preferable to improve this.

The present invention was devised in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to easily set / change the structure of a dwelling unit between upper and lower floors even after the building is completed.
The purpose of this is to provide a housing complex that also considers the privacy of the rooms so that when the upper and lower floors are changed to a single unit, rooms that do not face the outer corridor can be obtained.

[0006]

In the housing complex of the present invention, a beam frame structure is constructed every two levels, and a slab beam is provided at an approximately intermediate height position between these beam frame structures. It is characterized by a plurality of removable slabs provided on the top.

[0007]

The operation of the present invention will be described. A plurality of placing slabs are detachably provided on a slab receiving beam provided at a substantially intermediate height position between beam frame structures constructed for every two layers. A floor for one floor can be constructed between the beam frames by the slab.
A dwelling unit can be formed.

On the other hand, by removing a part of the placing slab from the slab receiving beam, a space continuous to the upper and lower two floors can be easily formed, thereby changing the setting from two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors to one dwelling unit. Can be easily performed even after the building is completed. And by removing the placement slab that faces the outer corridor in particular, it is possible to secure the space facing the outer corridor as a stairwell connecting to the upper and lower floors, eliminating the living room facing the outer corridor, In addition, it is possible to set up a living room that does not face the outer corridor, and it is possible to set up a dwelling unit in consideration of ensuring privacy.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a dwelling unit portion for two levels of an apartment house 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof showing a plane space for one dwelling unit. In this embodiment, the beam frame structure 11 is basically
The slab receiving beam 12 is provided for each layer, and the slab receiving beam 12 is provided at an approximately intermediate height position between these beam frame structures 11.
A plurality of placing slabs 13a to 13d are detachably provided on the top.

As shown in the figure, the building constituting the housing complex 10 is constructed by integrally constructing a pillar 14, a beam frame structure 11 supported by the pillar 14, and a frame slab 15. In the illustrated building, the flat space of one dwelling unit is six pillars 14
It is formed in a rectangular shape divided by (see FIG. 2). Moreover, in the said building, the beam frame structure 11 and the frame slab 15 which are normally constructed | assembled for every layer with respect to the pillar 14 are constructed not for every layer but every two layers. And these beam frame structure 1
A slab receiving beam 12 is provided vertically and horizontally across the columns 14 at a substantially central height position between the columns 1. Specifically, these slab receiving beams 12 cross four circles along the outline of the plane space of one dwelling unit and across the center of the dwelling unit,
It is arranged between the central pillars 14 located between the pillars 14 at the four corners. And, on this slab receiving beam 12, a plurality of placing slabs 1 are provided so as to cover the entire plane space of this one dwelling unit.
3a to 13d are detachably provided. Specifically, the placing slabs 13a to 13d are detachably attached to the slab receiving beam 12 whose both ends are supported on the beam receiving bracket 16 provided on the pillar 14 by a fixing member such as a bolt. In this embodiment, in the area defined by the four pillars 14 on one side, the two placement slabs 13a and 13b are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction of the dwelling unit, and the area defined by the four pillars 14 on the other side. Then, two placement slabs 13c and 13d are juxtaposed along the width direction of the dwelling unit. This allows
Not only in the layer in which the beam frame structure 11 in which the frame slab 15 is integrally constructed is constructed, but also the stationary slab 13a to
Also in the floor where 13d is arranged, independent dwelling units are formed one by one.

In the case of changing the independent dwelling units on the upper and lower floors to one dwelling unit after completion of the housing complex 10 constructed in this way, the following may be done. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, for example, of the two placement slabs 13c and 13d juxtaposed along the width direction of the dwelling unit, the placement slab 13d located outside the dwelling unit is removed by fixing members such as bolts. And remove from the slab receiving beam 12. By doing so, the dwelling unit on the lower floor provided with the beam frame structure 11 is connected to the dwelling unit on the upper floor composed of the placement slabs 13a to 13c in the vertical direction through the removed portion of the placement slab 13d. With such a simple work of detaching the removable slab, it is possible to easily change the setting from two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors to one dwelling unit even after the building is completed.

Thus, even after the construction is completed, it is possible to easily change the configuration of the dwelling unit, such as changing the two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors to one dwelling unit. Therefore, in the conventional housing complex, the upper and lower dwelling unit floors, which are frame slabs, are constructed integrally with the beam frame structure for each floor, so once the construction is completed, two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors will be combined into one dwelling unit. It is difficult to change the configuration of the dwelling unit, such as changing to, and once the configuration of the dwelling unit is set at the time of construction, unlike the configuration where it is difficult to change the specifications after completion, the removable slabs 13a to 13d
This makes it easy to change the dwelling unit structure even after completion.

In particular, in the above embodiment, when the slab 13d to be removed is a slab on the side facing the outer corridor, the space facing the outer corridor can be secured as the stairwell space 17 connecting the upper and lower floors. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the living room facing the outer corridor and to secure the living room not facing the outer corridor. In consideration of ensuring privacy, it is possible to set up a dwelling unit that is excellent in terms of ventilation and daylight. Therefore, when changing two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors to one dwelling unit,
It is possible to provide a satisfactory dwelling unit design of the collective housing 10 in which privacy is important, by preventing two living rooms facing the outer corridor from being set in this one dwelling unit. By securing the above-mentioned void space 17, it is possible to set a dwelling unit having a rich and luxurious feeling and a living space excellent in ventilation and daylight inside the housing complex 10. Here, the case where the placement slab 13d facing the outer corridor is removed has been described, but it goes without saying that the placement slab facing the balcony side may be removed.

Now, the structure of the stationary slabs 13a to 13d used in this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, each of the placing slabs 13a to 13d includes a box-shaped box portion 20 that is opened downward and a flat plate-shaped plate portion 21 that is adjacent to the box portion 20 and is formed in a stepwise lower shape. It is formed of an integrally molded precast member. In addition, in the box portion 20, the placement slab 13a-
The rib 22 is formed along the longitudinal direction of 13d. And the space partitioned by the rib 22 in the box portion 20 is
It is used as a piping pit 23 for lower floors. Further, the space above the plate portion 21 which is set to be stepwise lower than the box portion 20 is used as a pipe pit 24 for the upper floor. Placement slab 1 with such a configuration
By adopting 3a to 13d, it is possible to collectively install the pipe 25 for each dwelling unit portion on the upper and lower floors by using the placing slabs 13a to 13d, and install the pipe for each layer of each layer. Labor saving can be achieved as compared with the case of performing. In addition, 26 is a double floor on the installation slabs 13a to 13d which is constructed so as to cover the pipe pit 24.

[0015]

In summary, according to the present invention, a plurality of placing slabs are detachably provided on a slab receiving beam provided at a substantially intermediate height position between beam frame structures constructed for every two layers. , These floor slabs can form a floor for one floor between the beam frames, and thus two dwelling units can be formed in the upper and lower two floors, while on the other hand, part of the floor slab is received as a slab beam. It is possible to easily form a space that is continuous on the upper and lower two floors by removing it from the above, and thus it is possible to easily change the setting from two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors to one dwelling unit even after the building is completed. . And by removing the placement slab that faces the outer corridor in particular, it is possible to secure the space facing the outer corridor as a stairwell connecting to the upper and lower floors, eliminating the living room facing the outer corridor, In addition, it is possible to set up a living room that does not face the outer corridor, and it is possible to set up a dwelling unit in consideration of ensuring privacy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a dwelling unit portion for two levels showing a preferred embodiment of an apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, showing a plane space for one dwelling unit.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a dwelling unit portion for two stories showing a state where two dwelling units on the upper and lower floors are set and changed to one dwelling unit.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 showing the structure of a stationary slab adopted in this embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a housing unit portion for two levels of a conventional apartment house.

[Explanation of Codes] 10 Apartment House 11 Beam Frame Structure 12 Slab Beams 13a to 13d
Placement slab 14 Pillar 15 Body slab 16 Beam receiving bracket 17 Stairwell

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A beam frame structure is constructed every two layers, and a slab receiving beam is provided at a position approximately at an intermediate height between these beam frame structures,
An apartment house characterized in that a slab is detachably installed on the slab beam.