JPH1171918A - Building and construction thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optionally change the layout of the habitable spaces, the office spaces, etc., in a building such as apartment houses. SOLUTION: A building frame body 10 is provided with a plurality of slab floors 12 mutually arranged at every specified containing space 14, the roof 13 of the uppermost floor, and a plurality of columns 15 connecting and fixing respective slab floors 12 and the roof 13. A plurality of habitable units 21 in which a specified layout such as a house or an office is arranged, are built in the inside.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the technology of buildings such as condominiums and other apartment buildings having a plurality of dwelling units and office buildings having offices.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Among apartment buildings such as condominiums having a plurality of dwelling units, office buildings having offices, and buildings having stores and offices in addition to dwelling units, buildings on a middle floor or a high floor are: There is a reinforced concrete structure in which the main structure is constructed of reinforced concrete, and a reinforced concrete structure in which reinforcing steel is arranged around a steel frame and integrated with concrete.

[0003]

In such a building, it is impossible to remodel a part of the completed building to greatly change the layout. For example, a 2DK or 3DK dwelling unit in a completed apartment is replaced with two 1DKs.
It is not possible to renovate a 2DK or 1DK unit into one 2DK or 3DK unit. Further, it is not easy to retrofit a layout for a residence into a layout for an office or a store.

[0004] It is an object of the present invention to enable a layout of a dwelling portion and an office room portion of a building such as an apartment to be freely changed.

[0005] The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, the outline of a representative one will be briefly described.
It is as follows.

That is, the building of the present invention comprises a plurality of slab floors, a top roof, and a plurality of columns for connecting and fixing the respective slab floors and the roof, the slab floors being located at a predetermined accommodation space from each other. Having a building skeleton having a plurality of living units in which a predetermined layout such as a dwelling unit or office room is assembled, and incorporating each of the living units into the housing space of the building skeleton. It is characterized by having been constructed by.

The construction method of the present invention includes a plurality of slab floors, a top roof, and a plurality of columns for connecting and fixing the slab floors and the roof, the slab floors being located at a predetermined accommodation space from each other. A step of building a building frame, a step of building a living unit by assembling a predetermined layout such as a dwelling unit or office room inside, and a step of sliding the living unit into the housing space and incorporating the living unit It is characterized by the following.

[0009] When the living unit is slid into the accommodation space, the living unit may be run on the slab floor by the wheels. Further, a layout for a dwelling unit or an office room may be constructed or assembled in the accommodation space.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1 and 2 are front views showing a building frame of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the drawing, a building frame 10 for a six-story apartment building is shown. ing. In this building frame 10, a slab floor 12 and a roof 13 from the first floor to the sixth floor are arranged on a base 11 laid on a base with a predetermined accommodating space 14 therebetween. The floor 12 and the roof 13
It is connected and fixed by a plurality of columns 15.

As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 10 is a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, as shown in FIG. 2. The front side in FIG. 2 is the veranda side of each dwelling unit, and the opposite side is the door side.

In each of the accommodating spaces 14, a dwelling unit 21 in which a layout for dwelling is assembled is incorporated after the skeleton 10 is constructed. In FIG. 3 shows a state in which three living units 21 are incorporated in the accommodation space 14 formed.

FIG. 3A is a plan view showing a living unit 21 on which a layout of 1LDK is formed as an example of the living unit 21, and FIG.
It is a top view which shows two living units 21 in which the layout of K was formed.

The living unit 21 shown in FIG. 3A has an LDK section 23 having a kitchen 22, a bedroom section 24, and a washing section 25 in which a toilet and a bathroom are integrated.
These are formed in a box shape as a whole. FIG.
The two living units 21 shown in (B) have the same layout, respectively, and the kitchen 22 is formed in the wash basin 25 facing the corridor. Each of the living units 21 shown in FIG. 3B has approximately half the area of the living unit 21 shown in FIG. 3A, and the living unit 21 shown in FIG. While one is arranged in the accommodation space 14 between them, FIG.
The accommodation units 21 shown in FIG.
Two are arranged in.

Each of the living units 21 is arranged via the space of the support column 15, and even when two living units 21 are arranged in one accommodating space 14 as shown in FIG. By arranging, a gap is formed between the living units 21 adjacent to each other, so that sound insulation can be achieved. Living units 2 adjacent to each other
A soundproofing material may be embedded in the gap between the two.

The living unit 21 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is an example of a living unit, and can have any layout. Furthermore, as a living unit, it is good also as a layout for offices, that is, offices, and it is also possible to have a layout for stores.The term living unit is used not only for layouts for dwelling units but also for offices and stores. It is used as a meaning to include.

As shown in the figure, if the building is a high-rise building having 5 to 6 stories or more, an elevator will be installed. In this case, as shown in FIG. ,
The elevator 31 is arranged adjacent to the entrance-side passage formed on the slab floor, that is, the corridor 30. However, the elevator 31 is located at one of the left and right ends in FIG.
May be arranged, and furthermore, the building frame 10
The elevator 3 penetrates vertically through the accommodation space 14 in the central part of the
1 may be arranged. The elevator may be arranged even when the building has 3 to 5 floors.

The stairs 32 are arranged in the building body 10, and the stairs 32 may be arranged next to the elevator 31 as shown in FIG. It may be arranged at a position away from the camera.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the slab floors 12 has a handrail 3 on the outside of a corridor 30 connected to the entrance.
3 are provided. On each slab floor 12, a veranda 34 is provided on the opposite side of the corridor 30, and a handrail 35 is provided on an outer portion of the veranda 34, and a partition wall for partitioning the veranda 34 of each dwelling unit. 36 are provided.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which three living units 21 are incorporated in the building frame 10.
By incorporating, the living unit is incorporated in all the accommodation spaces 14.

When the illustrated building is a condominium, a plurality of living units having different layouts are prepared in advance, and the purchaser of the condominium designates the position of the accommodation space and the type of the living unit. Later, by constructing a building, the purchaser can purchase dwelling units having a desired layout on a floor according to the desire.

To build such a building, first,
As shown in FIG. 1, a predetermined number of slab floors 12 and roofs 1
Building frame 1 having a support 3 and a column 15 connecting them 3
Build 0. When building the frame 10, the elevator 31, the stairs 32, and the handrail 33 on the entrance side are attached to the frame 10.

Next, in the factory, the building frame 10
After the construction of the building body 10 is completed or almost completed, the living unit 21 having a predetermined layout is constructed at the same time as or before the construction of the building body 10 and before or after the construction of the building body 10 as shown in FIG. The living unit 21 is installed in the predetermined accommodation space 14. At the time of installation, a crane, a forklift, or the like is used. For example, the living unit 21 is slid into the accommodation space 14 from the veranda side of the building body 10 and carried. A plurality of wheels 26 are attached to the bottom surface of the living unit 21 to facilitate the carrying in. The wheels 26 are detached or moved upward after the living unit 21 runs on the slab floor and the living unit 21 is positioned to a predetermined position. The living unit 21 positioned at the bottom is installed with its bottom surface in contact with the slab floor. The living unit 21 installed at a predetermined position is fixed to the slab floor 12 using bolts or the like. A vibration damping member such as a rubber material may be interposed between each living unit 21 and the slab floor 12.

Outside pipes for water and sewage (not shown) are laid on the slab floor 12 in advance, and the inside pipes for water and sewage previously attached to the living unit 21 are connected to the outside pipes. Similarly, outside wiring such as antennas for electricity, telephones, and televisions is provided on the lower surface of the slab floor 12 on each floor, and the inside wiring attached to the living unit 21 and the outside wiring are connected.

All the residential units 21 are attached to the building frame 10.
After the is installed, the handrail 35 on the veranda side and the partition 36 are attached, but each may be detachable by screws or the like. By being detachable, for example, the living units 21 are not assembled in all the accommodation spaces 14 on one floor, and even if some of the accommodation spaces 14 remain, the living units 21 can be accommodated in the assembled living units 21. Can prevent the danger of the resident. When assembling the living unit 21 in the remaining accommodation space 14 thereafter, the handrail 35 corresponding to the accommodation space 14 is removed.

After the predetermined living units 21 have been assembled in all the accommodation spaces 14, it is also possible to exchange the respective positions of the living units. For example, a living unit on the first floor and a living unit on the second floor can be rearranged, and in that case, the corresponding handrails are removed. In addition, a specific living unit 21
Can be converted to another living unit 21.
For example, it is possible to convert a living unit having a layout for dwelling units on the first floor into a housing unit having a layout for a store or office.

In the case of illustration, one living unit 21 is arranged in one accommodating space 14 defined by the pillars 15 as shown in FIG. 3A, or as shown in FIG. Although two living units 21 are arranged in the above, one living unit 21 may be formed in two accommodation spaces 14. In that case, 2
One living unit 21 is separately inserted into the accommodation space 14, and each living unit 21 is connected. Further, depending on the size of the accommodation space 14, three living units 21 may be arranged in the accommodation space 14 of one section.

Although the invention made by the inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment, the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the invention. Needless to say, there is.

For example, the number of floors of the building frame is not limited to the one shown in the figure, but may be any number of floors. Also,
The overall shape of the building frame is not limited to a rectangular shape as viewed from above as shown in the figure, but may be an arbitrary shape such as an L-shape. Furthermore, in the case of illustration, the living unit 21 is incorporated from the veranda side of each dwelling unit, but may be incorporated from the entrance side. Furthermore, in the accommodation space, a predetermined layout for dwelling units and office rooms is constructed using building materials such as concrete and wood, and members constituting the living unit are prepared in a predetermined size in advance, It may be assembled in the accommodation space.

[0031]

Advantageous effects obtained by typical ones of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described.
It is as follows.

(1) Building The building of the building body and the living unit incorporated therein can be built at different places, and the main part of the living unit can be built at the factory. Can be built quickly.

(2) A building can be constructed quickly only by incorporating the living unit into the building frame.

(3) The living unit already incorporated in the building body can be removed and another living unit can be incorporated.

(4) Further, the positions of the living units already incorporated in the building frame can be easily exchanged.

(5) Further, after the building frame is constructed and the accommodation space is formed, various layouts such as those for dwelling units can be constructed in that portion.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a building body of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state where a living unit is incorporated in a part of the building frame shown in FIG.

FIG. 3A is a layout diagram illustrating an example of a living unit, and FIG. 3B is a layout diagram illustrating another example of a living unit.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state where a living unit is slid into a building frame and assembled.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building frame 11 Base 12 Slab floor 13 Roof 14 Housing space 15 Prop 16 Spacer 21 Residential unit 22 Kitchen 23 LDK section 24 Bedroom section 25 Washing section 26 Wheels 30 Corridor 31 Elevator 32 Stairs 33 Handrail 34 Veranda 35 Handrail 36

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A building frame having a plurality of floor slab floors, a top floor roof, and a plurality of pillars for connecting and fixing each of the slab floors and the roof, wherein the slab floors are located at a predetermined accommodation space from each other; It has a plurality of living units in which a predetermined layout such as for dwelling units or office rooms is assembled, and the building is constructed by incorporating each of the living units in the housing space of the building frame. A building characterized by: 2. Building a building frame having a plurality of floor slab floors, a top floor roof, and a plurality of pillars for connecting and fixing the respective slab floors and roofs, which are arranged at a predetermined accommodation space from each other. And a step of assembling a living unit by assembling a predetermined layout such as a dwelling unit or office room inside, and a step of sliding the living unit into the accommodation space and incorporating it. How to build a building. 3. The building method according to claim 2, wherein the living unit has wheels, and when the living unit is slid into the housing space, the living unit is moved by the wheels. A building construction method characterized by running on a slab floor. 4. The building construction method according to claim 2, wherein the living unit is constructed in the accommodation space.