JP2862780B2 - Floor plan for a high-rise house with a plane-geese and a high-rise house with a plane-geese - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high- rise house and a floor plan for a high- rise house and a high-rise house and a high-rise house.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART FIGS. 10 11 conventional flat rectangular high-rise building illustrated in, in particular, in a high-rise apartment, residential digit
The direction X is composed of two planes (see FIG. 11 (b)) or three planes (see FIG. 11 (a)) of the rigid frame structure composed of the columns 30 and the beams 31, and the stretching direction Y is between the columns and the beams. Shockproof wall 32
It is composed of an independent multi-story earthquake-resistant wall structure.

[0003] The widely used "wall-type rigid frame reinforced concrete structure" is one of the structural types.

[0004] "digits direction ramen structure, the structure consists direction between tension independently Shear wall structure" described above, the characteristics of high-rise residential flat rectangular, i.e., the digit direction X opening 33
But it is difficult to provide a centralized structure wall, on the other hand, tension
The direction Y is a structure that takes advantage of the fact that there is a door border wall between dwelling units. Therefore, because of the advantages and economics of adapting to a flat rectangular high-rise house, it has been adopted in almost all high-rise houses, and in fact, the only high-rise house structure that has been widely adopted in general. It was a floor plan.

[0005]

However, according to the structure of the prior art, the layout plan of a high-rise house is restricted and uniform. Therefore, the floor plan of a high-rise house has a bathroom, toilet, washroom, laundry and kitchen facilities in the center, and the main rooms are a living room + 1 room (2 rooms) and 2 private rooms (3 rooms). Is a typical, uniform layout that is divided and arranged across the equipment room (see FIG . 10B ).

As a result, high-rise houses have become remarkably inferior in terms of habitability when compared to single-family houses. The configuration of the prior art, lack consistency and facilities planning, for example, as shown in FIG. 11 (c), was a structure supply and exhaust ducts 34 compelled to pass through the ceiling of the main room . As a result, a low ceiling portion occurs in at least a part of the main living room, and the living space of the main living room is damaged. Sure
Crabs have also been developed from a single hallway type as shown in FIG. 10 (b) to a two-sided lighting staircase type (fork type) as shown in FIG. At present, no further evolution could be expected in order to realize a rich living space.

[0007] In order to realize a rich living space in a high-rise house, it is necessary to enable the following items.

[0008] (1) Opening of dwelling units that can respond to changes in lifestyle and life cycle (free design of layout); (2) Supply and exhaust ducts do not pass through the ceiling of the main living room; Consistency of floor plan, structural plan, and facility plan such as installation possibility; (3) Multi-faceted, wide view, spread, and openness from inside the house to outside; (4) Capable of responding to temporal changes in sunlight Multi-sided lighting inside the house; (5) The kitchen, terrace, Japanese-style room, private room, etc. can be continuously integrated around the living room, creating a comfortable living space with wide windows, views and sunlight. Expansion, openness and continuity of the interior space of the house; (6) Creation of a bright kitchen that is becoming increasingly important as a living space;
And (7) economy and floor plan as a general solution to achieve them.

With the above-described prior art structures, it has been difficult to realize them.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks of the prior art by realizing a plan of a high-rise housing with a flat echelon and a high-rise housing of a flat echelon suitable for them. And

[0011] In the high-rise house with a flat echelon shape according to the first aspect of the present invention, the high-rise house is a high-rise house with a flat echelon shape formed by shifting the high-rise house in the span direction of the frame and making the eaves move.
High-rise housing connecting the pillars at the constricted side and back side
The eccentricity of the rigid center with respect to the center of gravity of the
Providing at least one multistory shear wall along a number of spans
And the multi-story shear walls are in the constricted positions on the front and back sides.
On the front and back sides orthogonal to the span connecting the columns
Along at least one span that constitutes the exterior wall of the high-rise house
It is also characterized by being formed.

[0012] In another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the outer walls of the high-rise house are perpendicular to both ends of the span in the longitudinal direction of the span.
Along at least one of the spans
Wherein the So耐 Shinkabe is formed.

[0013] In still another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the multistory shear wall is a center of gravity of a high- rise house, a high-rise house.
Continuous centerline of homes and / or continuous center of high-rise houses
It is characterized by being arranged symmetrically with respect to a center line in a direction orthogonal to the line .

In yet another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the high-rise residential, and having at least two spans in the span lateral direction, is Shifts only one span to span the lateral direction for each span in the span longitudinal It is characterized by being geese.

In yet another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the high-rise residential, and having at least two spans in the span lateral direction, is Shifts only one span to span the lateral direction every two spans of a span lengthwise direction It is characterized by being geese.

[0016] In the high-rise house of the plane echelon type according to the second aspect of the present invention, the high-rise house is shifted in the span direction of the frame to make eagles, and the high-rise house is orthogonal to both ends in the span longitudinal direction. The multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is formed along at least one span constituting the outer wall to be formed.

[0017] Floor system in high-rise residential flat echelon form according to the third aspect of the present invention, in high-rise residential flat echelon form according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, constriction of the front side and the rear side It is characterized in that equipment-related rooms such as a bathroom, a toilet, a washroom, a laundry, a kitchen and the like are concentratedly installed adjacent to a doorway wall of two dwellings connecting a pillar at a position.

[0018] Yet another preferred implementation in this embodiment
In the example, the door border wall is formed in a multi-stage shape having multiple corners
Is the desired size of bathroom, toilet, washbasin, laundry, kitchen etc
Equipment units can be installed.
You.

[0019]

In the high-rise house of the present invention, the high-rise house is displaced in the span direction of the frame to make the geese run, and the pillars at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side are connected to the center of gravity of the high-rise house. Since at least one multi-story shear wall is provided along one or more spans that can reduce the amount of eccentricity of the rigid core, it has sufficient structural strength against horizontal loads in the short direction of the span of high-rise houses The spa
Balanced with structural strength against horizontal load in the longitudinal direction .

In addition, since the high-rise house is shifted in the span direction so as to form a wild goose, at least one orthogonal opening is formed on each of the front and rear sides of the high-rise house, in at least one direction. .

[0021] In such a high-rise house with a flat echelon shape, two houses connecting pillars located at constricted positions on the front side and the back side.
In the high-rise housing, a floor plan that concentrates installation rooms such as bathrooms, toilets, washbasins, laundry, kitchens, etc. is required to realize a rich living space The above items (1) to (7) are enabled.

[0022]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a plan view of a high-rise house with a flat echelon type according to the present invention.

FIG . 1 to FIG. 4 are plan views each showing a frame of a high-rise house having a flat goose shape according to the present invention.

In the frame shown in FIG . 1, the pillar 1, the inner pillar 4, and the beam 2 erected between the pillars 1 and the pillar 2 and the beam erected between the pillar 1 and the inner pillar 4 on the outer periphery of the high-rise house in the shape of a plane goose. 5 constitutes a ramen structure. Inside the pillars 1 and 1 and the beams 2 connecting them at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side of the high-rise house, a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a extending from the lowest floor to the top floor of the high-rise house is arranged. I have. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, a similar multi-story shear wall 3b orthogonal to the multi-story shear wall 3a is also arranged inside the pillars 1 and 1 and the beams 2 and 2 connecting them that make up the outer wall of the high-rise house. ing. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, furthermore, the mutually perpendicular multi-story shear walls 3c, 3c connect the columns 1, 1 constituting the orthogonal outer walls at both ends in the span longitudinal direction of the high-rise house and connect them. They are also arranged inside the beams 2, 2.

The high-rise apartment with such a structure, the horizontal load span longitudinal Direction during an earthquake, and supported by a rigid frame structure, whereas the span horizontal load in the transverse direction, Shear Walls 3a, Shear Walls 3b and the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3c. This results in high-rise housing having a balanced structural strength against earthquakes.

The high-rise residential 1, which has two spans in the span widthwise direction, but is obtained by echelon with Shifts only span four times in the span widthwise direction every two spans of a span lengthwise direction There are various ways to make a wild goose. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the scan for each span in the span longitudinal
Also be echelon with Shifts only one span to pan the lateral direction, or, as shown in FIG. 3, those Shifts only one span to span the lateral direction every two spans of a span lengthwise direction and span
For each span in the longitudinal direction , there can be mixed one that is displaced by one span in the lateral direction of the span.

In the embodiment shown in FIG . 2, the second intermediate pillar 4 from both ends of the high-rise house and the pillar 1 in the first constriction position and the inside of the beams 5, 5 connecting them are mutually connected. The multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3d, 3d are arranged at right angles, and furthermore, the third intermediate column 4 from both ends of the high-rise house, the column 1 at the second constriction position, and the third intermediate column 4 and the third constriction. On the inside of the pillars 1 located at the positions and the beams 5 connecting them, the multi-story shear walls 3e, 3e orthogonal to each other are arranged.

In this high-rise house, the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls are arranged along two spans in which the amount of eccentricity of the rigidity with respect to the center of gravity of the high-rise house can be reduced. As a result, the sequence of high-rise houses
Mukonaka heart line, in a direction perpendicular to the continuous direction center line of high-rise housing
The multi-story shear walls are arranged symmetrically with respect to the core wire ,
In addition, they are arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the center of gravity. Thereby, the structural strength of the high-rise house in each direction against the horizontal load is ideally balanced.

In the high-rise house shown in FIG .
On the inside of the first intermediate column 4, the column 1 in the first constricted position, and the beams 5, 5 connecting them, the multi-story shear walls 3d, 3d orthogonal to each other are arranged. Further, the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3f is provided inside the middle columns 6, 6 located on both sides of the center intermediate column 4 and the beams 5, 5 connecting them, and the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall orthogonal to the multi-story earthquake resistant wall 3f. 3 g are provided.

In this high-rise house, the flat shape of the dwelling unit is variously different, and there is an advantage that the degree of freedom of layout is increased.

FIG . 5 is a plan view of a multi-story high-rise house built on a site having a complicated shape.

FIG . 6 is a plan view of a framework frame of a high-rise house scattered above the site of FIG.

[0033] The high-rise apartment is of minimum size capable of arranging two units of dwelling units on the same plane. In this high-rise house, multi-story shear walls 3c, 3c orthogonal to each other are arranged only at both ends of the high-rise house in the continuous direction . That is, the multi-story shear walls 3a to be arranged inside the columns 1, 1 and the beams 2, 2 connecting them at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side of the high-rise house, and the multi-story shear walls 3b orthogonal to them. Is not provided. This is because the structural strength of the high-rise house in the span longitudinal direction and the span short direction is balanced only by installing the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3c and 3c. In addition, in this high-rise house, the layout of the dwelling units is flexible, and consistency with the floor plan and the facility plan can be measured.

The high-rise housing of any of the above-mentioned also, span the longitudinal
Direction beam 2 and span short direction beam 2 have the same length, but of course they can be different lengths, and if the number of spans in the short direction is 2 or more,
Any number may be used, and the number of spans in the longitudinal direction of the eaves may be arbitrarily selected according to the design of the high-rise house.

As another modified embodiment that can be considered within the scope of the present invention, a system in which a wall girder 7 is provided in a groove around the outer periphery of a flat goose-shaped high-rise house as shown in FIG. "Method to add intermediate pillar 6"
(Skin structure), or a method of combining them with the multi-story shear walls 3, or a method of reinforcing the multi-story shear walls with an adjacent frame. There is a method in which all or a part of the pillar 4 and the beam 5 are not provided. In any case, various modifications are possible as a method for improving the seismic performance of a high-rise house with a flat echelon shape.

In the above description, by providing the multi-layer structure wall 3, the installation of the opening is restricted, and it seems that the processing is difficult. However, as shown in FIGS. 7 (b) and 7 (c),
In the floor plan, the earthquake-resistant wall 3 is replaced with a small opening 8 in a private room.
Or, it is arranged so as to be located at the entrance and exit, and as shown, l / L ≦ 0.4 and (a / A) ^1/2 ≦ 0.
4 (However, A = L × H, a = l × h) By setting the opening, it is possible to prevent the performance of the structural wall from being impaired, and thus affect the floor plan of the house. Not at all.

Next, a description will be given of an embodiment shown the configuration of a floor plan system in high-rise residential flat echelon form.

FIG . 9 is a diagram for explaining a layout of a flat goose-shaped high-rise house having the frame shown in FIG.

In FIG . 9B, the two dwelling units are separated by a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a, and the bathroom, toilet, washroom, washing, and kitchen equipment room 9 of each dwelling unit is connected to the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a. Adjacent and collectively arranged. FIG. 9 (c) schematically shows a portion occupied by the equipment system room 9 of each dwelling unit. By arranging the equipment system room 9 utilizing the plane geese shape, that is, by arranging the equipment room 9 of two dwelling units back to back, the equipment piping ducts can be processed in the equipment system room 9 and the living room, private room, etc. The space of the main living room 10 is not affected at all.

FIG . 6 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a layout of a high-rise, echelon-shaped, high-rise house scattered over the site of FIG.

In FIG . 6 (b), the two dwelling units are separated by a door wall 11 which is not a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall, and the bathroom, toilet, washroom, washing and kitchen equipment room 9 of each dwelling unit is a door. It is arranged adjacent to and bordering on the boundary wall 11. FIG.
(C) schematically shows a portion occupied by the equipment system room 9 of each dwelling unit.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the floor plan of the present invention has the following effects.

(1) In a high-rise house with a flat echelon shape,
Easy to balance seismic performance. In other words, in general, in the case of a goose-shaped plane, the arrangement of the earthquake-resistant walls is more restricted than the rectangular plane, and the center of gravity and the rigidity of the house tend to shift, but the configuration of the present invention makes it easier to balance the seismic performance. Economical design becomes possible.

(2) Construction of a high-rise house in which the shape of a plane is continuous
Measurement becomes easy. In other words, in general, when the planar echelon shape is continuous, the seismic design becomes complicated, and weak points are likely to be generated particularly at the place where the planar echelon shape joins. Can be improved.

[0045] as (3) the development and evolution type of high-rise housing, through
Plane as a general solution (a widespread type) with reasonable cost
A goose-shaped high-rise house is established. In other words, the general solution of the high-rise housing of the plane echelon type as a new type that develops and evolves as a general solution to improve the constraints and shortcomings of the high-rise housing of the flat rectangular single hallway type and the staircase room type has been developed. To establish.

(4) It is possible to make the housing plane open.
You. That is, it is difficult with the prior art, and can solve the disadvantages of a high-rise house as compared with a detached house. The floor plan can be changed freely according to the lifestyle, and the floor plan can be changed in response to changes in the life cycle.

(5) Floor plan, structural plan, construction of high-rise house
Maintenance planning can be consistent. In other words, in the case of high-rise housing, structural planning has been the lead and floor plan has been limited,
In particular, it lacked consistency with equipment planning. For example, an air supply / exhaust duct passes through a main room. Compared with the prior art, the floor plan of the present invention can solve the drawbacks by arranging the structural walls, arranging the equipment system room, and arranging the openings such as the structural walls and windows.

(6) The habitability of the living space in a high-rise house
Dramatically increase. That is, the following various items relating to the livability of the dwelling space, which were difficult to realize with the conventional technology, can be made possible.

A) Multi-sided lighting that incorporates temporal changes in external light, such as the sun, into the interior of the house; b) Wide angled window openings for wide view, expansion, and openness; c) Expansion, openness of the interior of the living space D) bright kitchen; e) high ceilings unaffected by equipment ducts; f) indoor terrace as living space; g) free layout for the resident; and h) continuous living with furnished partitions. space.

[0050]

According to the present invention, in a high-rise housing with a flat echelon shape, the high-rise housing is shifted in the span direction of the skeleton to move the eaves , and the columns at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side are connected. And
The eccentricity of the rigidity with respect to the center of gravity of
At least one continuous layer along one or more spans
A shear wall is provided, and the multi-story shear walls are located on the front and rear sides.
Front side orthogonal to the span connecting the columns at the constricted position
And at least one of the exterior walls of the high-rise house on the back side
Because it is formed along the span, the spa
It has sufficient structural strength for horizontal load in the short direction , and is balanced with structural strength for horizontal load in the longitudinal direction of the span .

Further, according to the present invention, a floor plan of a high-rise house with a flat echelon shape is provided with a bathroom,
Satisfies various requirements for realizing an abundant living space comparable to or surpassing that of a single-family house, because the facility-related rooms such as toilets, washbasins, washing facilities, and kitchens are centrally installed. There is an effect that can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a framework frame of a high-rise house with a flat echelon shape according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing another embodiment of a frame of a high-rise house having a flat echelon shape according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of a frame structure of a high-rise house having a flat echelon shape according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of a frame structure of a high-rise house having a flat echelon shape according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a plurality of high-rise houses built on a site having a complicated shape.

6A and 6B are diagrams for explaining an embodiment of a floor plan of a high-rise house of a plane echelon type erected above the site in FIG. 5, where FIG. 6A is a plan view of a frame and FIG. ) Is a plan view of the floor plan of a high-rise house with a flat echelon shape, and
(C) is a top view for explaining the position which an equipment system room occupies.

7A and 7B are views for explaining another modified embodiment that can be considered within the scope of the present invention, wherein FIG. 7A is a plan view of a frame, FIG. 7B is a front view thereof, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line I.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are views for explaining still another modified embodiment that can be considered within the scope of the present invention, wherein FIG. 8A is a plan view of a skeleton frame, and FIG. 8B is a front view thereof.

9A and 9B are diagrams for explaining an embodiment of a floor plan in a high-rise house with a skeleton frame shown in FIG. 1 and having a wild goose shape, wherein FIG. 9A is a plan view of the skeleton frame;
(B) is a plan view of a floor plan of a high-rise house with a plane echelon shape, and (c) is a plan view for explaining a position occupied by an equipment system room.

10A and 10B are views for explaining a conventional flat rectangular high-rise building, wherein FIG. 10A is a plan view of a skeleton frame, and
(B) is a plan view showing the floor plan .

11A and 11B are views for explaining another conventional type of a rectangular rectangular high-rise building, where FIG. 11A is a plan view of a skeleton frame;
(B) is a somewhat detailed plan view , and (c) is a plan view for explaining the position occupied by the equipment system room.

[Description of Signs] 1 pillar 2 beam 3 multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 4 intermediate pillar 5 beam 6 intermediate pillar 7 wall girder 8 small opening 9 facility room 10 main living room 11 door wall

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A high-rise, echelon-shaped, high-rise house in which a high-rise house is shifted in the span direction of a frame to form a geese , connecting columns at constricted positions on the front side and the back side, and
The eccentricity of the rigidity with respect to the center of gravity of the house does not increase
Has at least one multi-story shear wall along multiple spans
And the multi-story shear walls have front and rear necks.
Front and back perpendicular to the span connecting the pillars
At least one span constituting the outer wall of the high-rise house on the side
The shape of a wild geese, characterized by being formed along
High-rise houses. 2. The high-rise house of claim 1, wherein the high- rise house has outer walls perpendicular to both ends in the span longitudinal direction.
A second multi-story shear wall along at least one span
High-rise dwelling-shaped house characterized by the formation of
home. 3. The high-rise house of claim 1, wherein the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall comprises a center of gravity of the high-rise house and a continuous direction of the high-rise house.
Perpendicular to the directional centerline and / or the continuous
It is noted that they are arranged symmetrically with respect to the
This is a high-rise house with the shape of a plane wild goose. 4. The high- rise house of claim 1, wherein the high-rise house has at least two spaces in the short side direction of the span.
With bread, every one span in the span longitudinal direction
It is displaced by one span in the short side direction,
This is a high-rise house with the shape of a plane wild goose. 5. A high-rise residential flat echelon form according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the high-rise apartment at least 2 Tsunosu to span the lateral direction
With bread and every two spans in the span longitudinal direction
Are echelon is Shifts only one span to span the lateral direction
This is a high-rise house with the shape of a plane wild goose. 6. The high-rise house is shifted in the span direction of the frame.
At the both ends of the high-rise house in the longitudinal direction of the span.
Along at least one span that constitutes an orthogonal outer wall
And a multi-story shear wall is formed.
A high-rise house with a geese shape. 7. A floor plan scheme in high-rise residential flat echelon form according to any of claims 1 to 6, the two housing connecting the posts in the constricted position of the front side and the rear side
A floor plan for a high-rise, echelon-shaped house characterized by a centralized installation of equipment rooms such as bathrooms, toilets, washbasins, laundry, kitchens, etc., adjacent to the doors of the house. 8. A high-rise residential building according to claim 7, which is in the shape of a plane-geese.
In a floor plan scheme, the Tosakaikabe is formed in a multistage type having a plurality of corners, the desired
Size bathroom, toilet, washroom, laundry, kitchen etc.
Planes that can be installed
Floor plan for high-rise houses