JPH07197674A - Plane wild-goose light type multistoried dwelling house, multistoried building unit and room planning system in plane wild-goose flight type multistories dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize a living space bore sufficient than a detached house by displacing a multistored dwelling house in the span direction of a framework and arranging the multistoried dwelling house in a wild-goose flight manner while mounting a continuous-layer earthquake- proof wall tying columns at constricted places on the front and rear sides. CONSTITUTION:Columns 1 on the outer circumference of a plane wild-goose flight type multistoried dwelling house, internal columns 4 and beams 2 constructed among mutual columns 1 and beams 5 built among the columns 1 and the internal columns 4 are formed in rigid frame structure. Continuous-layer earthquake-proof walls 3a extended from the lowermost floor of the multistoried dwelling house to an uppermost floor are disposed inside the columns 2, 1 positioned at constricted places on the front side and rear side of the multistoried dwelling house and the beams 2, 2 tying these columns 2, 1. The multistoried dwelling house has two spans in the short direction while being displaced by one span in the short direction at every two span in the longitudinal direction and being disposed in a wild-goose flight manner. Horizontal load in the longitudinal direction at the time of an earthquake is bone by rigid frame structure, horizontal load in the short direction is bone by the continuous-layer earthquake-proof walls 3a, 3b, 3c, and the multistoried dwelling house has balanced structural strength.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-rise building of a plane-shaped goose type used for a high-rise house or a commercial building, a high-rise building unit of a plane-shaped goose-shaped high-rise building having seismic performance, and a high-rise housing composed of a plurality of such high-rise building units. , It is related to the floor plan method in the high-rise house of the plane goose.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional high-rise building having a plane rectangular shape shown in FIGS. 10 to 11, in particular, in a high-rise house, the girder direction (longitudinal direction) X of the house is a ramen structure composed of columns 30 and beams 31. It consists of framing planes (see the figure) or three framing planes (see the figure), and the stretch direction (short direction) Y is the seismic wall 3 between columns and beams.
It is composed of an independent multi-story earthquake-resistant wall structure with two.

The widely adopted "wall type rigid frame reinforced concrete structure" is one of the structural types.

The above-mentioned "structure in which the girder direction is a rigid frame structure and the straddle direction is an independent multi-story earthquake-resistant wall structure" is a characteristic of a high-rise housing with a rectangular plane, that is, the opening 3 in the longitudinal direction X.
3 is concentrated and it is difficult to provide a structural wall. On the other hand, the lateral direction Y is a structure that takes advantage of the characteristic that there is a boundary wall between dwelling units. Therefore, due to the advantages and economics of adapting to a flat rectangular high-rise house, it has been adopted in almost all high-rise houses in the past, and in fact, is the only high-rise house construction method that has been widely adopted in general. It was a floor plan system.

[0005]

However, according to the construction method of the prior art, the floor plan of the high-rise house is restricted and uniform. Therefore, the floor plan of a high-rise house for a long time has a bathroom, toilet, washroom, laundry, and equipment room in the kitchen in the center, and the main living rooms are the living room + 1 room (2 rooms) and the private room 2 rooms (3 rooms). Was a typical, uniform floor plan that was divided by the facility room (Fig. 10 (b) and Fig. 11).
(See (b)).

As a result, the high-rise housing has become a living space that is remarkably inferior in terms of habitability when compared with a detached house. Further, the configuration of the conventional technique lacks compatibility with the facility plan, and for example, as shown in 10 (c), the air supply / exhaust duct 34 was forced to pass through the ceiling of the main living room. As a result, a low ceiling portion is created in at least a part of the main living room, and the living space of the main living room is damaged. In addition, even in the conventional high-rise residential flats, the one-way corridor type as shown in FIG. 10 has evolved from the two-sided staircase type (fork type) as shown in FIG. The reality is that no further evolution can be expected to realize such a living space.

In order to realize a rich living space in a high-rise house, it is necessary to enable the following items.

(1) Opening of flats of dwelling units capable of responding to changes in lifestyle and life cycle (free design of floor plan); (2) Air supply / exhaust ducts do not pass through the ceiling of the main room, windows of private rooms are structural walls Consistency of floor plan, structure plan, and facility plan such as installation possibility; (3) Multi-view and wide view, spread, and openness from inside the house to the outside; (4) Possible to cope with temporal changes in sunlight Multi-faceted lighting inside the house; (5) The living room, kitchen, terrace, Japanese-style room, private room, etc. can be continuously integrated to create a comfortable living space with wide windows, views, and sunlight. Expansion of interior space, openness, continuity; (6) Creation of a bright kitchen that becomes more important as a living space;
And (7) Economic efficiency and floor plan method as a general solution to realize them.

In the above-mentioned prior art structures, it has been difficult to realize them.

[0010]

In order to solve the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention realizes a floor-planning system for a high-rise house of a plane goose type, a high-rise building unit and a high-rise house of a plane goose type suitable for them. The purpose is to do.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the high-rise house of the plane goose shape, the high-rise house is slid in the span direction of the frame to make the goose go, and the pillars at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side are connected. It is characterized in that at least one multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is provided along one or more spans in which the amount of eccentricity of the center of gravity of a high-rise house can be reduced.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this aspect, the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall constitutes at least one outer wall of a high-rise house on the front side and the back side orthogonal to the span connecting the pillars in the constricted positions on the front side and the back side. It is characterized by being formed along one span.

In another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the second multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is formed along at least one span constituting the outer walls orthogonal to each other in the longitudinal direction of the high-rise house. And

In still another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the multistory shear walls are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of gravity, the longitudinal centerline and / or the lateral centerline of the high-rise housing. Characterize.

In still another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the high-rise housing has at least two spans in the lateral direction and is staggered by one span in the lateral direction for each span in the longitudinal direction. It is characterized by

[0016] In still another preferred embodiment of this aspect, the high-rise house has at least two spans in the short-side direction, and is staggered by one span in the short-side direction for every two spans in the long-side direction. It is characterized by

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the flat goose-shaped high-rise house, the high-rise house is slid in the span direction of the frame to make a geese run, and at least the outer walls of the high-rise house which are orthogonal to each other in the longitudinal direction are formed. The feature is that the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is formed along one span.

In the high-rise house of the plane-shaped goose type according to the third aspect of the present invention, the high-rise building unit is configured to have the shape of a plane-shaped goose, and the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall for keeping the balance of the earthquake resistance performance is provided. Characterize.

In a flat goose type high-rise house according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of high-rise building units are continuously provided in the longitudinal direction.

The floor plan system in the flat-shaped goose type high-rise house according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is as follows: the front side and the back side of the flat-shaped goose type high-rise house according to the first, second and fourth aspects of the present invention. It is characterized in that equipment system rooms such as bathrooms, toilets, washbasins, laundry, and kitchens are centrally installed adjacent to the line connecting the pillars at the side constriction position.

[0021]

In the flat goose type high-rise house according to the present invention, the high-rise house is slid in the span direction of the skeleton to make a geese run, and the pillars at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side are connected to the center of gravity of the high-rise house. Since at least one multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is provided along one or more spans that can reduce the amount of eccentricity of the rigid center, it has sufficient structural strength for lateral loading in the lateral direction of high-rise housing. And is balanced with structural strength against longitudinal horizontal loads.

Further, since the high-rise houses are slid in the span direction and geese are run, at least one opening for each dwelling unit, which is orthogonal to two directions, is formed on each of the front side and the back side of the high-rise houses. .

In such a flat goose-shaped high-rise house, equipment rooms such as bathrooms, toilets, washbasins, laundry and kitchens are centrally installed adjacent to the line connecting the pillars at the constricted positions on the front and back sides. The above-mentioned floor plan method (1), which is required to realize a rich living space in high-rise housing
Enable various items in (7).

[0024]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A planing type high-rise house, a high-rise building unit, and a floor plan system in a planing goosen type high-rise house according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 are plan views showing a frame structure of a plane goose type high-rise house according to the present invention.

In the frame frame shown in FIG. 1, a pillar 1, an inner pillar 4, and a beam 2 installed between the pillar 1 and the inner pillar 4 on the outer periphery of a high-rise house of a plane goose shape, and a beam installed between the pillar 1 and the inner pillar 4. 5 constitutes a ramen structure. Inside the columns 1 and 1 and the beams 2 and 2 that connect the front and back sides of the high-rise house in the constricted position, a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a extending from the lowest floor to the highest floor of the high-rise house is arranged. There is. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, a similar multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3b orthogonal to the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a is also arranged inside the pillars 1 and 1 and the beams 2 and 2 that connect the same to the outer wall of the high-rise house. ing. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3c and 3c that are orthogonal to each other further form columns 1 and 1 and beams 2 that connect the outer walls that are orthogonal to each other at both longitudinal ends of the high-rise housing.
It is also placed inside 2.

The high-rise housing having such a structure supports the horizontal load in the longitudinal direction at the time of an earthquake by the rigid frame structure, while the horizontal load in the lateral direction supports the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3a,
It is supported by the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3b and the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3c.
This will result in the high-rise housing having a balanced structural strength against earthquakes.

The high-rise house shown in FIG. 1 has two spans in the lateral direction and is slid four times in the lateral direction for every two spans in the longitudinal direction to make a geese run.
There are various ways to make geese. For example, as shown in Figure 2,
Even if one span in the longitudinal direction is slid only one span in the lateral direction to make a geese run, or, as shown in FIG. 3, every two spans in the longitudinal direction are offset by one span in the lateral direction. It is also possible to mix with each one of the above-mentioned ones shifted by one span in the lateral direction.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the second middle pillar 4 and the first constricted pillar 1 from both ends of the high-rise housing and the beams 5 and 5 connecting them are mutually connected to each other. The multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3d and 3d that are orthogonal to each other are arranged. Furthermore, the third middle pillar 4 and the third middle pillar 4 and the third waist in the second constricted position from both ends of the high-rise housing Inside the columns 1 at the positions and the beams 5, 5 connecting them, the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3e, 3e orthogonal to each other are arranged.

In this high-rise house, the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls are arranged along two spans that can reduce the amount of eccentricity of the rigid center with respect to the center of gravity of the high-rise house. As a result, the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls are arranged line-symmetrically with respect to the center line in the longitudinal direction and the center line in the lateral direction of the high-rise house, and are also arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the center of gravity. This ideally balances the structural strength of a high-rise house in each direction against horizontal loads.

In the high-rise house shown in FIG. 4, 2 from both ends.
Inside the first intermediate column 4 and the first column 1 at the first constricted position and the beams 5 and 5 connecting them, multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3d and 3d orthogonal to each other are arranged. Furthermore, the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3f is located inside the intermediate columns 6, 6 and the beams 5, 5 that connect them on both sides of the middle intermediate column 4, and the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall orthogonal to this multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3f. 3 is provided.

In this high-rise house, the plane shapes of the dwelling units are variously different, which has the advantage of increasing the degree of freedom in the floor plan.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a plurality of high-rise houses built on a complex-shaped site, showing various types of high-rise houses of the geese type.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a frame frame of a high-rise house that is scattered and constructed above the site of FIG.

This high-rise house has the smallest size in which two dwelling units can be arranged on the same plane. In this high-rise house, the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3c, 3c orthogonal to each other are arranged only at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the high-rise house. That is, the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a and the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3b orthogonal to the columns 1 and 1 and the beams 2 and 2 that connect them at the constricted positions on the front and back sides of the high-rise house. Is not provided. This is because the structural strength in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the high-rise house is balanced only by installing the multi-story earthquake-resistant walls 3c and 3c. In addition, this high-rise house has flexibility in the layout of the dwelling units and can be consistent with the floor plan and facility plan.

In any of the above-mentioned high-rise houses, the longitudinal beam 2 and the lateral beam 2 have the same length, but of course, both can have different lengths, and the lateral beam 2 can also have different lengths. The number of spans may be any number as long as it is 2 or more, and the number of spans in the longitudinal direction to make a goose can be arbitrarily selected according to the design of the high-rise house.

Further, as another modified embodiment conceivable within the scope of the present invention, a system in which a wall girder 7 is provided in a bridge groove on the outer periphery of a flat goose type high-rise house as shown in FIG. 7, or as shown in FIG. "A method to add more intermediate pillars 6"
(Skin structure), or a combination method of them and the multi-story earthquake-proof wall 3, or a method of reinforcing the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall with an adjacent frame, and further, the horizontal force is applied to the outer circumferential bridge groove by these configurations, and the internal There is a system in which all or some of the columns 4 and beams 5 are not provided. In any case, various modifications can be made as a method for improving the seismic performance of a plane goose type high-rise house.

In the above, by providing the multi-layer structure wall 3, the installation of the opening is limited, and it seems that the treatment is difficult. However, as shown in FIGS. 7 (b) and 7 (c),
The seismic wall 3 is used as a small opening 8 in a private room in the floor plan.
Alternatively, it is arranged so as to be located at the entrance / exit, and as shown in the drawing, 1 / L ≦ 0.4 and (a / A) ^1/2 ≦ 0.
By setting the opening in the range of 4, it is possible to prevent the performance of the structural wall from being impaired, and thus does not affect the floor plan of the house at all.

Next, the construction of the floor plan system in a high-rise house with a plano-goose type will be described with reference to the illustrated embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a floor plan in a flat goose type high-rise house having the frame frame shown in FIG.

In FIG. 9 (b), the two dwelling units are separated by the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a, and the bathroom, toilet, washroom, laundry, and kitchen equipment room 9 of each dwelling unit is formed into the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 3a. They are located adjacent to each other and collectively. FIG. 9C schematically shows a portion occupied by the equipment room 9 of each dwelling unit. By arranging the equipment room 9 making use of the plane geese shape, that is, by arranging the equipment rooms 9 of two dwelling units in a back-to-back centralized manner, equipment piping ducts can be treated in the equipment room 9 such as a living room or a private room. It does not affect the space of the main living room 10 at all.

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of the floor plan of a high-rise house in the shape of a flat goose, which is built up scattered over the site of FIG.

In FIG. 6 (b), the two dwelling units are separated by a boundary wall 11 that is not a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall, and the equipment room 9 of the bathroom, toilet, washroom, laundry, and kitchen of each dwelling unit is a unit. It is arranged adjacent to the boundary wall 11 and collectively. Figure 6
(C) is a model showing a portion occupied by the equipment room 9 of each dwelling unit.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the floor plan system of the present invention has the following effects. (1) It is easy to balance the seismic performance of high-rise flat-gray-type houses.

That is, in comparison with the rectangular plane, generally, in the case of the goose-shaped plane, there is a restriction on the arrangement of the seismic wall, and the center of gravity and the rigid center of the house are likely to deviate, but the structure of the present invention provides a balance of seismic performance. Easy to take and economical design is possible. (2) It becomes easy to design a high-rise house with a series of flat geese.

That is, in general, when the plane geese shape is continuous, the seismic design becomes complicated, and a weak point is apt to occur particularly at the joint of the plane geese shapes. However, the structure of the present invention makes the plane geese shape continuous. The drawbacks of high-rise housing can be improved. (3) As a development / evolution type of high-rise housing, a plane goose-shaped high-rise housing is established as a general solution with economic efficiency (a widely popular type).

That is, as a general solution up to now, the restrictions and drawbacks of the flat rectangular one-hall corridor type and staircase type high-rise houses have been improved, and a new type of flat goose type high-rise houses as a new type that develops and evolves The general solution holds. (4) It becomes possible to open the housing floor.

That is, it is difficult with the conventional technique, and it is possible to solve the drawback of a high-rise house as compared with a single-family house. The floor plan can be freely changed according to the lifestyle and the floor plan can be changed according to changes in the life cycle. (5) Consistency of floor plan, structure plan, and facility plan of high-rise housing is possible.

That is, up to now, in high-rise houses, the structural plan has been the lead and the floor plan has been restricted, and in particular, it has lacked consistency with the facility plan. For example, the air supply / exhaust duct passes through the main living room. Compared with the prior art, the floor plan method of the present invention can eliminate the drawbacks by arranging the structural walls, arranging the equipment room, and arranging openings such as the structural wall and windows. (6) The habitability of living spaces in high-rise housing will dramatically increase.

That is, it is possible to enable the following various items relating to the habitability of the living space, which were difficult to realize by the conventional technique.

A) Multi-sided lighting that takes in temporal changes in external light such as the sun into the interior of the house; b) Wide view, spread, and multi-angle wide window openings for openness; c) Expansion of the interior of the living space, openness , Continuity; d) bright kitchen; e) high ceiling that is not affected by equipment ducts; f) indoor terrace as living space; g) free floor plan that suits the resident; and h) continuous living with furniture-like partitions space.

[0052]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION In the high-rise house of the plane goose type according to the present invention, the high-rise house is slid in the span direction of the frame to make a geese run, and the pillars at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side are connected and the high-rise house is connected. Since at least one multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is installed along one or more spans where the amount of eccentricity of the rigid center with respect to the center of gravity does not increase, it has sufficient structural strength for horizontal loading in the lateral direction of high-rise housing. It is balanced with the structural strength against the horizontal load in the longitudinal direction.

Further, the floor plan system in the flat-shaped goose type high-rise house according to the present invention is used in bathrooms, toilets, washbasins, laundry, kitchens, etc., adjacent to the line connecting the pillars at the constricted positions on the front and back sides. Since the equipment rooms are centrally installed, there is an effect that various conditions required for realizing a rich living space that is equal to or surpassing that of a detached house can be achieved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a frame structure of a plane goose type high-rise house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the frame structure of the flat-crown-shaped high-rise house according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of a frame structure of a plane goose type high-rise house according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the frame structure of the plane goose type high-rise house according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a plurality of high-rise houses built on a complex-shaped site.

FIG. 6 is a view for explaining an example of the floor plan of a high-rise house with a plano-goose shape that is scattered over the site in FIG. 5, and (a) is a plan view of a frame frame; ) Is a plan view of the floor plan in a high-rise house with a plano-lined shape, and
(C) is a top view for demonstrating the position which an equipment system room occupies.

7A and 7B are views for explaining another modification example conceivable within the scope of the present invention, in which FIG. 7A is a plan view of a frame, FIG. 7B is a front view thereof, and FIG. It is a -I line sectional view.

8A and 8B are views for explaining still another modified embodiment conceivable within the scope of the present invention, in which FIG. 8A is a plan view of a frame and FIG. 8B is a front view thereof.

FIG. 9 is a view for explaining an example of a floor plan in a plane goose type high-rise house having the frame frame shown in FIG. 1, and (a) is a plan view of the frame frame;
(B) is a plan view of a floor plan in a high-rise house with a plano-line shape, and (c) is a plan view for explaining the position occupied by the equipment room.

FIG. 10 is a view for explaining a conventional plane rectangular high-rise building, in which (a) is a plan view of a frame and
(B) is the front view.

11A and 11B are views for explaining another conventional type of rectangular high-rise building, in which (a) is a plan view of a frame, (b) is a front view thereof, and (c) is an equipment room. It is a top view for explaining the position which is occupied.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Pillar 2 Beam 3 Multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 4 Middle pillar 5 Beam 6 Middle pillar 7 Wall girder 8 Small opening 9 Equipment room 10 Main living room 11 Separated wall

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A high-rise house is slid in a span direction of a frame to make a geese run, and pillars at constriction positions on the front side and the back side are connected, and the eccentricity of the rigid center with respect to the center of gravity of the high-rise house does not become large. A high-rise house in the shape of a plane, characterized by having at least one multi-story earthquake-resistant wall along the span of. 2. The high-rise flat-crown-shaped house according to claim 1, wherein the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is a high-rise building on the front and rear sides orthogonal to a span connecting pillars at constricted positions on the front and back sides. A flat goose-shaped high-rise house, which is also formed along at least one span forming the outer wall of the house. 3. The plane goose-shaped high-rise house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second multi-layered earthquake-resistant wall is provided along at least one span that constitutes outer walls orthogonal to each other in the longitudinal direction of the high-rise house. A high-rise house with a flat-faced goose shape, which is characterized by being formed. 4. The plane goose-shaped high-rise house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is with respect to the center of gravity, the longitudinal centerline and / or the lateral centerline of the high-rise house. The flat-shaped goose-shaped high-rise housing is characterized by being symmetrically arranged. 5. The plane goose type high-rise house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the high-rise house has at least two spans in a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction of 1
This is a high-rise house with a flat-faced goose shape, characterized in that each span is slid for one span in the short-side direction and geeseed. 6. The plane goose type high-rise house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the high-rise house has at least two spans in a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction of 2
This is a high-rise house with a flat-faced goose shape, characterized in that each span is slid for one span in the short-side direction and geeseed. 7. A multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is formed along a span of a skeleton by sliding a high-rise house to make a geese run, and along at least one span forming an outer wall orthogonal to each other at longitudinal ends of the high-rise house. This is a high-rise house with a flat-faced geese shape. 8. A high-rise building unit, characterized in that the high-rise building unit is configured to have a plane geese shape, and a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall for maintaining a balance of earthquake resistance performance is provided. 9. A plane goose-shaped high-rise house in which a plurality of the high-rise building units are continuously provided in the longitudinal direction. 10. A floor plan system for a high-rise flat-faced goose type house according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or 9, which is adjacent to a line connecting pillars at the constricted positions on the front side and the back side. , Floor plan system for high-rise flat-gray houses, which is characterized by centrally installing equipment rooms such as bathrooms, toilets, washrooms, laundry, kitchens.