CN104088366A - Building module and middle/high-layered modularized building with building module - Google Patents
Building module and middle/high-layered modularized building with building module Download PDFInfo
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- CN104088366A CN104088366A CN201410028393.7A CN201410028393A CN104088366A CN 104088366 A CN104088366 A CN 104088366A CN 201410028393 A CN201410028393 A CN 201410028393A CN 104088366 A CN104088366 A CN 104088366A
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- 101100441413 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a building module and a middle/high-layered modularized building with the building module. The building module comprises a frame, a top plate, a bottom plate, wall bodies and connecting parts, wherein the top plate, the bottom plate and the wall bodies are respectively arranged on the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the frame; the wall bodies comprise outer walls, inner walls and insulating layers arranged between the outer walls and the inner walls; the wall bodies are provided with doors and windows; the connecting parts are used for connecting adjacent building modules and connecting the building modules with core cylinders when the building modules surround core cylinder stacking of the middle/high-layered modularized building. By adopting the building module, the industrialization degree of a building is improved, the construction period of the building is shortened, environmental-friendly construction is achieved, the construction garbage and the constriction dust can be effectively controlled in the construction process, and thus the energy is saved and the environment is protected; large-scale intensive production is achieved, and the construction quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, relate in particular to a kind of building block and the modular architectural on the middle and senior level with this building block.
Background technology
In recent years along with the development of urbanization of rural population and housing industrialization, everybody is more and more to the concern of industrialization house, modular architectural is a kind of effective means that realizes industrialization house, but because the design feature of modularization itself causes himself more difficult structure needs of realizing highrise building, but the growth requirement of this reality numerous with Chinese population, that soil occupation rate is low per capita and modular architectural contradicts, the structural system of therefore studying a kind of novel modular architectural on the middle and senior level just seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In summary of the invention part, introduced the concept of a series of reduced forms, this will further describe in specific embodiment part.Summary of the invention part of the present invention does not also mean that key feature and the essential features that will attempt to limit technical scheme required for protection, does not more mean that the protection domain of attempting to determine technical scheme required for protection.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of building block that becomes modular architectural on the middle and senior level for pile, comprising: framework; The Roofing slab, bottom of the building plate and the body of wall that are separately positioned on end face, bottom surface and the side of described framework, described body of wall comprises the insulation layer between exterior wall, interior wall and described exterior wall and described interior wall, is provided with door and window on described body of wall; Connecting portion, it for connecting adjacent described building block and connect described building block and described Core Walls Structure when described building block surrounds the Core Walls Structure pile of described modular architectural on the middle and senior level.
Preferably, described building block is integral hoisting part.
Preferably, described body of wall, described Roofing slab and/or described bottom of the building plate are detachably mounted to described framework.
Preferably, in described building block, also there is the division wall being removably mounted between described Roofing slab and described bottom of the building plate.
Preferably, the Prefabricated block that described building block Wei factory completes, described Prefabricated block comprises one or more with in lower member: cover the decorative layer on described interior wall and described exterior wall; Cover the floor on described bottom of the building plate; Be arranged on the pipeline in described body of wall, described bottom of the building plate and/or described Roofing slab; Be arranged on the furniture in described building block; Be arranged on kitchen and/or washroom in described building block; And the electromechanical equipment that is mounted to described building block.
The present invention also provides a kind of modular architectural on the middle and senior level, comprising: Core Walls Structure; A plurality of any building blocks as above; And linkage, its in the horizontal direction with the described connecting portion that is removably connected adjacent described building block on vertical direction, and removably connect described connecting portion and the described Core Walls Structure of described building block.
Preferably, described Core Walls Structure is cast-in-situ concrete Core Walls Structure, steel frame shear wall assembling Core Walls Structure or steel work Core Walls Structure.
Preferably, in described Core Walls Structure, be furnished with at least one function division in elevator shaft, fire-fighting stairway, piping shaft, elevator cup, washroom, kitchen.
Preferably, described linkage comprises for connecting the first linkage of adjacent described building block, and wherein said the first linkage comprises junction plate and the described connecting portion of described building block can be connected to the first connector of described junction plate.
Preferably, described linkage comprises for connecting the second linkage of described building block and described Core Walls Structure, and described the second linkage comprises the built-in connection being embedded in described Core Walls Structure and the described connecting portion of described building block can be connected to the second connector of described built-in connection.
The invention has the advantages that: building block provided by the invention can combine with Core Walls Structure, by Core Walls Structure, can carry the horizontal forces such as wind load and seismic load, can significantly improve the construction height of modular architectural, radical change modular architectural is not suitable for the present situation of middle-high building, thereby realizes the object of saving building land.The production model of employing modular architectural can improve the industrialization level of building, shorten the building construction period, can realize green construction, in architectural process, effectively control construction rubbish and building dust, and reach water saving, economize on electricity, material-saving, energy-conservation, timesaving object, this building block also can be realized different energy-saving index requirements as required, thereby meet society's requirement in construction and operational phase energy-conserving and environment-protective to building, the present invention has changed existing traditional constructions work mode, reach the object of extensive intensive production, thereby improve construction quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Following accompanying drawing of the present invention is used for understanding the present invention in this as a part of the present invention.Shown in the drawings of embodiments of the present invention and description thereof, be used for explaining principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of modular architectural structure on the middle and senior level according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of modular architectural structure on the middle and senior level according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of building block according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of building block integral hoisting according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of modular architectural structure on the middle and senior level in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details have been provided to more thorough understanding of the invention is provided.Yet, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more these details.In other example, for fear of obscuring with the present invention, for technical characterictics more well known in the art, be not described.
In order thoroughly to understand the present invention, will detailed structure be proposed in following description.Obviously, execution of the present invention is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art has the knack of.Preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows, yet except these are described in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of modular architectural structure on the middle and senior level, mainly Core Walls Structure 1 and a plurality of building block 2, consists of.A plurality of building blocks 2 surround Core Walls Structure 1 and pile becomes multi-layer construction structure.Core Walls Structure 1 connects the height of whole building structure, building block 2 is cell cube structure, single building block 2 forms the part unit of floor structure, a plurality of building blocks 2 are connected with Core Walls Structure 1 and form a floor structure of building structure, this floor structure being constituted by building block 2 successively superposes and forms highrise building in Core Walls Structure 1 short transverse, and story height can be determined according to design result.
The stereogram of the building block that Fig. 3 provides for embodiments of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, building block 2 comprises framework, Roofing slab, bottom of the building plate and body of wall 21.Framework can be the framework of steel work.Roofing slab, bottom of the building plate and body of wall are separately positioned on end face, bottom surface and the side of framework.Body of wall comprises the insulation layer between exterior wall, interior wall and exterior wall and interior wall.Insulation layer can be used existing various heat insulating material.Compare with traditional concrete building, the insulation of this modular architectural and sound insulation value can be according to client's the customizations that needs, and compare with traditional concrete building, the in the situation that of same wall thermal insulating and sound insulation value, the thickness of wall body of this building block is less, therefore can improve the percentage of usable dwelling area in every house.On the body of wall of building block 2, be provided with door and window.Each building block 2 can be individually formed a complete living space, certainly, also can be combined to form the space that is applicable to many people's inhabitations by a plurality of building blocks 2.
In a preferred embodiment, building block 2 can be at factory floor and completes deck, erection of doors and windows, water power is arranged and the Prefabricated block of 80% above finishing work, is transported to job site and installs when needs are constructed.As example, as shown in Figure 3, building block can comprise and covers the interior wall of body of wall 21 and the decorative layer on exterior wall.In addition, building block can also comprise the floor on bottom of the building plate.In another embodiment, the pipeline of building block also can complete in factory floor, and pipeline comprises water pipeline, electric line, burning line etc.These pipelines can be arranged in body of wall 21, bottom of the building plate and/or Roofing slab.In one embodiment, in building block, also comprise furniture 22.Furniture 22 comprises in one in bed, tables and chairs, sofa and wardrobe etc. or is multiple.In other embodiments, in building block, can also comprise kitchen guarding district 23, kitchen and/or washroom are arranged in this kitchen guarding district 23.In addition, in one embodiment, this building block can also comprise electromechanical equipment.Electromechanical equipment includes but not limited to one or more in air-conditioning, TV, refrigerator and washing machine etc.
Substantially the making that completes this Prefabricated block in factory floor can provide the precision of making, reduce dimensional tolerance, especially the sealing of the door and window of this building block 2, and can also shorten manufacturing schedule, compare with concrete building, can be foreshortened to below 1/3 of duration of concrete building the duration of this modular architectural.In addition, in factory floor, complete manufacture and can effectively reduce the pollution in manufacture process, environment being produced.
In a further advantageous embodiment, building block 2 can be integral hoisting part, as shown in Figure 4.The above-mentioned Prefabricated block completing in factory process can transport directly to job site, directly lifts encirclement Core Walls Structure 1 pile, and completes the construction of this modular architectural on the middle and senior level, as shown in Figure 5.
In another embodiment, body of wall, Roofing slab and/or bottom of the building plate can removably be mounted to this framework.Provide these parts of removably installing can provide following benefit in practice: according to traffic requirements, can after factory floor completes, they be transported to respectively to job site, and install at the construction field (site) and be combined into building block, the assembling that can certainly assemble formation building block in factory is directly transported to job site afterwards; Can be when building demolition these dismountable parts of recycling, realize the object of green building, environmental protection and energy saving; Be conducive to production standard module, reduce manufacturing cost, according to client's customization needs, wall segment is removed and forms more spacious room, or according to client, the requirement of house type is re-assemblied to these detachable blocks.
Referring to Fig. 1-2 and 5, Core Walls Structure 1 is cast-in-situ concrete Core Walls Structure, steel frame shear wall assembling Core Walls Structure or steel work Core Walls Structure.Core Walls Structure 1 comprises peripheral Core Walls Structure shear wall 11 and is arranged in the various function divisions in Core Walls Structure shear wall 11, each function division can comprise elevator shaft, fire-fighting stairway, piping shaft, elevator cup, washroom, kitchen etc., specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, in Core Walls Structure shear wall 11, be furnished with elevator shaft 12, with the spaced fire-fighting stairway 13 of elevator shaft 12, between elevator shaft 12 and fire-fighting stairway 13 and the elevator cup 15 communicating with both, elevator cup 15 is floor 16 at the bottom of the building plate place corresponding to floor structure, for user, stands and walks about; On elevator shaft 12 sides, be also provided with piping shaft 14 in addition.In the present embodiment, the position of each function division and quantity only, for signal, in other embodiments, can increase and decrease setting according to practical structures and functional requirement flexibly.
In addition, be also provided with connecting portion on building block 2, this connecting portion for connecting adjacent building block 2 and connecting building module 2 and Core Walls Structure 1 when building block 2 surrounds Core Walls Structure 1 pile.
As shown in Figure 2, modular architectural on the middle and senior level also comprises linkage, this linkage is connected between the building block 2 of same floor adjacent (being that horizontal direction is adjacent) and between the building block 2 of contiguous floors (being that vertical direction is adjacent), and is connected between building block 2 and Core Walls Structure 1.Especially, this linkage removably links together adjacent building block 2 and building block 2 with Core Walls Structure 1.When needs are removed or are moved this modular architectural on the middle and senior level, can be by recycling building block 2.The connection of structure and assembling meet structural calculation needs, and this building structure still belongs to framework core wall structure system, meet national Current Building ' standard-required.
Between building block 2 and building block 2, by the first linkage 3, be connected, according to the design of structure, need and calculation requirement, this first linkage 3 can make between building block 2 as rigidly connecting for all kinds of securing members or similar component, also can be the member that makes semi-rigid joint between building block 2, can also make between building block 2 hinged for hinge arrangement.This first linkage 3 is only the connection between signal building block 2, not thereby the connection limiting between building block 2 must adopt extra member, if building block 2 itself is provided with for connecting by modes such as welding between interconnective structure or building block 2, on building block 2, for structure or the weld seam connecting, also should be understood to belong to the first connector.In one embodiment, the first linkage 3 comprises junction plate (not shown) and building block 2 can be connected to the first connector of this junction plate.Like this, adjacent building block 2 can all be connected with this junction plate individually by the first connector.Adjacent building block 2 can also interconnect by this first connector, and is connected to the first connector.
Building block 2 is connected by the second linkage 4 with Core Walls Structure 1, similarly, according to the design of structure, needs and calculation requirement, and building block 2 also can adopt with Core Walls Structure 1 and rigidly connect, semi-rigid joint or hinged.The second linkage 4 comprises the built-in connection (not shown) being embedded in Core Walls Structure 1 and building block 2 can be connected to the second connector of built-in connection.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention combines building block with Core Walls Structure, by Core Walls Structure, can carry the horizontal forces such as wind load and seismic load, can significantly improve the construction height of modular architectural, radical change modular architectural is not suitable for the present situation of middle-high building, thereby realizes the object of saving building land.The production model of employing modular architectural can improve the industrialization level of building, shorten the building construction period, can realize green construction, in architectural process, effectively control construction rubbish and building dust, and reach water saving, economize on electricity, material-saving, energy-conservation, timesaving object, this modular architectural also can be realized different energy-saving index requirements as required, thereby meet society's requirement in construction and operational phase energy-conserving and environment-protective to building, the present invention has changed existing traditional constructions work mode, reach the object of extensive intensive production, thereby improve construction quality.
The present invention is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but should be understood that, above-described embodiment is the object for giving an example and illustrating just, but not is intended to the present invention to be limited in described scope of embodiments.In addition it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, according to instruction of the present invention, can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications all drop in the present invention's scope required for protection.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.
Claims (10)
1. for pile, become a building block for modular architectural on the middle and senior level, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Framework;
The Roofing slab, bottom of the building plate and the body of wall that are separately positioned on end face, bottom surface and the side of described framework, described body of wall comprises the insulation layer between exterior wall, interior wall and described exterior wall and described interior wall, is provided with door and window on described body of wall;
Connecting portion, it for connecting adjacent described building block and connect described building block and described Core Walls Structure when described building block surrounds the Core Walls Structure pile of described modular architectural on the middle and senior level.
2. building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described building block is integral hoisting part.
3. building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body of wall, described Roofing slab and/or described bottom of the building plate are detachably mounted to described framework.
4. building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also has the division wall being removably mounted between described Roofing slab and described bottom of the building plate in described building block.
5. building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the Prefabricated block that described building block Wei factory completes, and described Prefabricated block comprises one or more with in lower member:
Cover the decorative layer on described interior wall and described exterior wall;
Cover the floor on described bottom of the building plate;
Be arranged on the pipeline in described body of wall, described bottom of the building plate and/or described Roofing slab;
Be arranged on the furniture in described building block;
Be arranged on kitchen and/or washroom in described building block; And
Be mounted to the electromechanical equipment of described building block.
6. a modular architectural on the middle and senior level, is characterized in that, comprising:
Core Walls Structure;
A plurality of building blocks as described in any one in claim 1-5; And
Linkage, its in the horizontal direction with the described connecting portion that is removably connected adjacent described building block on vertical direction, and removably connect described connecting portion and the described Core Walls Structure of described building block.
7. modular architectural on the middle and senior level according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described Core Walls Structure is cast-in-situ concrete Core Walls Structure, steel frame shear wall assembling Core Walls Structure or steel work Core Walls Structure.
8. modular architectural on the middle and senior level according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is furnished with at least one function division in elevator shaft, fire-fighting stairway, piping shaft, elevator cup, washroom, kitchen in described Core Walls Structure.
9. modular architectural on the middle and senior level according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described linkage comprises for connecting the first linkage of adjacent described building block, and wherein said the first linkage comprises junction plate and the described connecting portion of described building block can be connected to the first connector of described junction plate.
10. modular architectural on the middle and senior level according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described linkage comprises for connecting the second linkage of described building block and described Core Walls Structure, and described the second linkage comprises the built-in connection being embedded in described Core Walls Structure and the described connecting portion of described building block can be connected to the second connector of described built-in connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410028393.7A CN104088366A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-21 | Building module and middle/high-layered modularized building with building module |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310456707.9A CN103572836A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Medium high-rise modularization building structural system |
| CN201310456707.9 | 2013-09-22 | ||
| CN201410028393.7A CN104088366A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-21 | Building module and middle/high-layered modularized building with building module |
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| CN104088366A true CN104088366A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201310456707.9A Withdrawn CN103572836A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Medium high-rise modularization building structural system |
| CN201410028393.7A Pending CN104088366A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-21 | Building module and middle/high-layered modularized building with building module |
| CN201420038867.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203924344U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-21 | Building block and the modular architectural on the middle and senior level with this building block |
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| CN201310456707.9A Withdrawn CN103572836A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Medium high-rise modularization building structural system |
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| CN201420038867.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203924344U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-21 | Building block and the modular architectural on the middle and senior level with this building block |
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| CN105909006A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 上海南华兰陵电气有限公司 | Prefabricated splicing-combined transformer substation |
| CN105927000A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 上海南华兰陵电气有限公司 | Prefabricated unit type medium and low voltage chamber |
| CN107130689A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 扬州大学 | Overall assembled framework house |
| CN107386447A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 天津大学 | A kind of assembled Mixed Architecture suitable for high residential building |
| CN108005409A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州精正检测有限公司 | It is layered assembled building and its construction method based on BIM |
| CN108360682A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | A kind of construction process of three-dimensional building module and three-dimensional building module |
| CN112663783A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 天津远泰模块房制造有限公司 | Method for building assembled modular house |
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| CN105040815A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 朱洪武 | Three-dimensional building module and factory building and on-site installing method thereof |
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| CN105909006A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 上海南华兰陵电气有限公司 | Prefabricated splicing-combined transformer substation |
| CN105927000A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 上海南华兰陵电气有限公司 | Prefabricated unit type medium and low voltage chamber |
| CN105927000B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-01-25 | 上海南华兰陵电气有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated unit formula mesolow room |
| CN107130689A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 扬州大学 | Overall assembled framework house |
| CN107386447A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 天津大学 | A kind of assembled Mixed Architecture suitable for high residential building |
| CN108005409A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州精正检测有限公司 | It is layered assembled building and its construction method based on BIM |
| CN108360682A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | A kind of construction process of three-dimensional building module and three-dimensional building module |
| CN112930425A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-06-08 | 约翰·克莱门特·普雷斯顿 | Method for erecting multi-layer structure and vertical surface |
| CN112663783A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 天津远泰模块房制造有限公司 | Method for building assembled modular house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203924344U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN103572836A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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