CN210737766U

CN210737766U - Frame type energy-saving three-dimensional house

Info

Publication number: CN210737766U
Application number: CN201921597230.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐振宇; 冯惠萌; 张泽成; 王国欣; 付俊锋; 张海涛; 倪童心
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house especially relates to an energy-conserving three-dimensional house of frame-type, which comprises a base, the basis upper end is provided with the room body, the basis is frame foundation, frame foundation includes the rectangular frame platform, frame platform includes two crossbeams that are parallel to each other, is provided with two longerons that are parallel to each other between two crossbeams, be provided with the stretcher beam between crossbeam and the longeron, frame platform lower extreme is provided with the frame ground, and stable in structure, construction convenience, dampproofing are effectual.

Description

Frame type energy-saving three-dimensional house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a house especially relates to an energy-conserving three-dimensional house of frame-type.

Background

The house is the most basic building in people production and living, and is mainly divided into houses, houses for industry, transportation and storage, houses for business, finance and information, houses for education, medical health and scientific research, houses for culture, news, entertainment, landscaping and sports, houses for office and public work, houses for military use and other uses, the types are various, the functions are perfect, the houses are divided into centralized houses and single houses, the centralized houses are mainly distributed in cities, the high-rise commercial houses are mainly distributed, and the single houses are mainly distributed in rural areas.

The existing energy-saving house mainly embodies energy conservation through the following two aspects, firstly, building materials are saved, the building cost is reduced, and particularly, a frame structure is built and low-cost materials are filled; second, energy saving systems, such as water circulation systems and power systems, are designed.

In rural environments, due to low population density, no good drainage system and shallow building foundation, a house with stable structure, convenient construction and good moisture-proof effect needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a stable in structure, build convenient, the effectual energy-conserving three-dimensional house of frame-type of dampproofing.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a frame type energy-saving three-dimensional house comprises a foundation, wherein a house body is arranged at the upper end of the foundation, the foundation is a frame foundation, the frame foundation comprises a rectangular frame platform, the frame platform comprises two cross beams which are parallel to each other, two longitudinal beams which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two cross beams, a load beam is arranged between the cross beams and the longitudinal beams, a frame foundation is arranged at the lower end of the frame platform and comprises four downward stand columns, the upper ends of the stand columns are fixed with four corners of the frame platform, a cross rod is arranged between the lower ends of the two adjacent stand columns, concrete is coated outside the lower ends of the cross rod and the stand columns, the cross section of the concrete is square, the house body comprises upward support columns which are arranged at the four corners of the frame platform, the load beam is arranged among the four support columns, a floor slab is paved on the load, the floor tile is laid on the mortar, a wallboard is arranged between every two adjacent supporting columns, a transverse supporting beam is arranged between the upper ends of the two adjacent supporting columns, a triangular prism-shaped roof support is arranged between the upper ends of the four supporting columns, tiles are laid on the roof support, and doors and windows are installed on the wallboard.

Furthermore, the end parts of the cross beams extend to the outside of the longitudinal beams and are connected with upward supporting blocks, transverse joists are arranged between the two corresponding supporting blocks on the frame platform, and pedals are laid between the joists and the floor slab.

Furthermore, the stretcher beam comprises four side beams which are connected in an end-to-end manner, and a floor supporting beam for supporting the floor slab is arranged between the four side beams.

Furthermore, a blocking net is arranged below the frame platform, a foam layer is paved on the blocking net, and a waterproof mortar layer is paved on the foam layer.

Further, the wallboard comprises a light partition board layer, an inner mortar layer and an outer mortar layer are respectively coated on the outer surface and the inner surface of the light partition board layer, a decorative layer is coated on the surface of the inner mortar layer, and an outer paint layer is coated on the surface of the outer mortar layer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: energy-conserving three-dimensional house of frame-type sets up the frame foundation, the frame foundation mainly includes frame platform and frame foundation, constitute by roof beam and stand, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high stability, the concrete coats outside the horizontal pole, bury the underground, can effectually prevent the house slope, sink, and simultaneously, the stand can separate the horizontal pole that the cladding has the concrete and frame platform, frame platform can break away from with ground, reach good dampproofing effect, install the wallboard between the support column, at support column upper end installation roof support, avoid building a wall, the house construction speed is fast, structural stability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the frame platform and the support columns;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame platform structure;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional illustration of a frame platform;

FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic view of the frame platform in connection with a frame foundation;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall panel;

wherein: 1-frame foundation, 101-rail, 102-concrete, 103-column, 2-frame platform, 201-beam, 202-stringer, 203-supporting block, 204-joist, 205-floor joist, 206-floor, 207-mortar layer, 208-floor tile, 209-footboard, 210-barrier, 211-foam layer, 212-waterproof mortar layer, 213-edge beam, 3-wall panel, 301-supporting column, 302-light partition wall panel, 303-inner mortar layer, 304-decorative layer, 305-outer mortar layer, 306-outer wall paint layer, 307-supporting beam, 4-door, 5-window, 6-tile, 7-roof support.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, a frame type energy-saving three-dimensional house comprises a foundation, a house body is erected at the upper end of the foundation, specifically, the foundation is a frame foundation, the frame foundation comprises a rectangular frame platform 2, the frame platform comprises two cross beams 201 which are parallel to each other, two longitudinal beams 202 which are parallel to each other are fixed between the two cross beams, a stretcher beam is fixed between the cross beams and the longitudinal beams, a frame foundation 1 is fixed at the lower end of the frame platform, the frame foundation comprises four downward upright posts 103, the upper ends of the upright posts are fixed at four corners of the frame platform, a cross bar 101 is fixed between the lower ends of the two adjacent upright posts, the lower ends of the cross bar and the upright posts are both coated with concrete 102, the cross section of the concrete is square, the house body comprises upward support posts 301 which are fixed at the four corners of the frame platform, the stretcher beam is distributed among the four support, the floor tile is paved on a mortar layer 208, a wall plate 3 is installed between two adjacent support columns, a transverse support beam 307 is fixed between the upper ends of the two adjacent support columns, a triangular prism-shaped roof support 7 is erected between the upper ends of the four support columns, the roof support is formed by welding channel steel or angle steel, a tile 6 is paved on the roof support, a door 4 and a window 5 are installed on the wall plate, the end part of the cross beam extends to the outside of the longitudinal beam and is connected with an upward support block 203, a transverse supporting beam 204 is fixed between two corresponding support blocks on a frame platform, a pedal 209 is paved between the supporting beam and the floor, the supporting beam comprises four side beams 213 which are connected in a tail-in mode, a floor supporting beam 205 for supporting the floor is fixed between the four side beams, a barrier net 210 is installed below the frame platform, a foam layer 211 is paved on the barrier net, a waterproof mortar layer 212 is paved on the foam layer, and the waterproof mortar layer, an insect repellent is mixed in the foam layer.

The wallboard comprises a light partition board layer 302, wherein an inner mortar layer 303 and an outer mortar layer 305 are respectively coated on the outer surface and the inner surface of the light partition board layer, a decorative layer 304 is coated on the surface of the inner mortar layer, and an outer paint layer 306 is coated on the surface of the outer mortar layer.

According to the frame type energy-saving three-dimensional house provided by the embodiment, the cross beams, the longitudinal beams, the side beams, the floor joist, the stand columns, the cross rods, the support columns and the connecting beams are all made of I-shaped steel, the surface of the I-shaped steel is electroplated with anti-rust primer, and then the I-shaped steel is coated with anti-rust finish paint, so that the anti-rust effect is good, the structural strength is high, the materials are convenient to obtain, the service life.

The frame type energy-saving three-dimensional house provided by the embodiment has the following construction steps: the method comprises the steps of welding the tail ends of cross rods in a connecting mode, welding upward vertical columns on the cross rods to obtain prefabricated frame foundation frameworks, excavating ditches on the foundation, tamping the bottom surface of the foundation, paving sand, paving concrete, filling the foundation frameworks into the ditches, pressing downwards to enable the cross rods to be immersed in the middle of the concrete, enabling the upper ends of the vertical columns to extend to 15-20cm above the bottom surface, leveling, standing, filling sand into the ditches after the concrete is solidified, tamping, welding cross beams, longitudinal beams, side beams and floor joists together to obtain frame platform frameworks, welding and fixing blocking nets at the lower end faces of the frame platform frameworks in a welding mode, spraying anti-rust paint on the blocking nets, welding the frame platform frameworks at the upper ends of the prefabricated frame foundation frameworks, welding support columns, spraying anti-rust paint at welding positions, spraying anti-rust oil, and mixing insect repellents in foaming glue, then laying the waterproof mortar layer on the top surface of the foam adhesive, wherein the distance between the upper surface of the foam adhesive and the stretcher beam is 1cm, laying a layer of waterproof mortar on the upper surface of the foam adhesive, the upper end of the waterproof mortar layer exceeds 0.5cm of the stretcher beam, laying a floor slab, laying a mortar layer, welding a supporting block and a supporting beam, laying a pedal, welding a supporting beam and a roof support, spraying antirust paint at the welding position, spraying antirust oil, standing for 30-40d, eliminating internal stress, installing a wallboard, a door, a window and a tile, laying floor tiles, and performing internal decoration to obtain the frame-type energy-saving three-dimensional house.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A frame type energy-saving three-dimensional house comprises a foundation, wherein a house body is arranged at the upper end of the foundation, and the house body is characterized in that the foundation is a frame foundation which comprises a rectangular frame platform, the frame platform comprises two beams which are parallel to each other, two longitudinal beams which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two beams, a load beam is arranged between the beams and the longitudinal beams, a frame foundation is arranged at the lower end of the frame platform and comprises four downward stand columns, the upper ends of the stand columns are fixed with the four corners of the frame platform, a cross rod is arranged between the lower ends of the two adjacent stand columns, the lower ends of the cross rod and the stand columns are coated with concrete, the cross section of the concrete is square, the house body comprises upward support columns which are arranged at the four corners of the frame platform, the load beam is arranged between the four support columns, and a floor, the floor is characterized in that mortar is laid on the floor slab, floor tiles are laid on the mortar, a wallboard is arranged between every two adjacent support columns, a transverse support beam is arranged between the upper ends of every two adjacent support columns, a triangular prism-shaped roof support is arranged between the upper ends of the four support columns, tiles are laid on the roof support, and doors and windows are installed on the wallboard.

2. A framed energy efficient solid dwelling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ends of the beams extend beyond the stringers to be connected to upwardly directed support blocks, and wherein transverse joists are provided between respective ones of the support blocks on the frame deck, and wherein footrests are provided between the joists and the floor.

3. A framed energy-saving three-dimensional house according to claim 1, wherein said spreader beam comprises four side beams which are coupled end to end, and a floor joist for lifting a floor is provided between the four side beams.

4. A framed energy efficient three dimensional building according to claim 1, wherein a barrier net is provided below said framed platform, said barrier net having a foam layer laid thereon, said foam layer having a waterproof mortar layer laid thereon.

5. A framed energy efficient three-dimensional building according to claim 1, wherein said wall panels comprise lightweight partition wall panels, the outer and inner surfaces of which are coated with an inner mortar layer and an outer mortar layer, respectively, the inner mortar layer being coated with a decorative layer and the outer mortar layer being coated with an outer paint layer.