CN109281406A - A kind of alternating expression modular architectural structural and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of alternating expression modular architectural structural and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109281406A CN109281406A CN201811118280.0A CN201811118280A CN109281406A CN 109281406 A CN109281406 A CN 109281406A CN 201811118280 A CN201811118280 A CN 201811118280A CN 109281406 A CN109281406 A CN 109281406A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alternating expression modular architectural structural and its construction methods, including several modular units, modular unit is vertically arranged into several layers, it is connected between adjacent modular units, first floor modular unit arranged for interval to form gap between adjacent modular unit, more than the second layer modular unit interlaced arrangement of each layer modular unit layer adjacent thereto, gable list Pin is equipped in the outside of even level, its with same layer and on, the adjacent modular unit of lower layer forms the inner space of modular unit and two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit before and after it, and add in the gap of the first floor and top layer that floor forms the inner space of modular unit and two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit before and after it respectively.Only upper and lower structures beam has superimposed structure to the present invention, and column, beam, floor, internal partition wall between neighboring unit module etc. is non-overlapping, reduces superimposed structure, avoids unnecessary waste, and construction cost is greatly lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modular architectural structural more particularly to a kind of alternating expression modular architectural structurals, further relate to
The construction method of the alternating expression modular architectural structural.
Background technique
Modular architectural is a kind of emerging architectural structure system, which is using each room as a modular unit
(each subregion in house can also be merged into a modular unit, by taking bachelor apartment as an example, corridor, sun according to the actual situation
Combinable platform, room, toilet are a modular unit), each modular unit Prefabrication in the factory, and can be in factory
Module interior space is arranged and is fitted up, transport after the completion to scene by reliable connection type be assembled into build it is whole
Body, such as the modular architectural with division center (such as Core Walls Structure), division center (such as Core Walls Structure) are usually to construct at the scene
It completes, Core Walls Structure can be the reinforced concrete structure of cast in situs, be also possible to steel construction or steel-copper friction pair, each list
It is whole that building is assembled by reliable connection type between element module and between unit module and Core Walls Structure.Building block
It is usually complete inside unit, live skilled worker is hardly needed, thus substantially reduce the working time at scene.It is built with tradition
The mode of construction built is compared, modular architectural have can shorten the construction period, save human and material resources, is environmentally protective, that quality is superior etc. is excellent
Point.
But there is also following defects for existing modular architectural: modular architectural is commonly called as box building, i.e., each list
Element module is similar to a tool, and there are six the boxes in face, since modular architectural is folded by the unit module of box-shape one by one
Can have made of adding, therefore between neighboring unit module it is many repeat faces, it is column, beam, floor between neighboring unit module, interior
Partition wall etc. is overlapped, and general reachable twice or twice or more of reuse not only causes unnecessary waste, and cause
Modular architectural is multiplied compared with the construction cost of conventional building construction, so that modular architectural is difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, easy for construction, environmentally friendly and construction can be greatly lowered that it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of structures
The alternating expression modular architectural structural of cost.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by technical measures below: a kind of alternating expression modular architectural structural, it
Including several modular units, several modular units are vertically arranged into several layers, are connected between adjacent modular unit,
Be characterized in that: the modular unit arranged for interval of the first floor to form gap between adjacent modular unit, more than the second layer each
The modular unit interlaced arrangement of the modular unit layer adjacent thereto of layer, i.e., upper one layer of modular unit are adjacent corresponding to next layer
Gap between modular unit forms the inner space of modular unit and two sides adds exterior wall to make one complete before and after it
Modular unit, be equipped with gable list Pin in the outside of even level, the modular unit adjacent with same layer and upper and lower layer forms module
The inner space of unit and two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit before and after it, and respectively in the first floor and top
The gap of layer adds that floor forms the inner space of modular unit and two sides adds exterior wall to make one complete before and after it
Modular unit.
Only upper and lower structures beam has a superimposed structure to the present invention, and column, beam, floor between neighboring unit module, it is interior every
Wall etc. is non-overlapping, compared with existing moduleization building, greatly reduces superimposed structure, avoids unnecessary waste, green
Colour circle is protected, and construction cost is greatly lowered.In addition, it is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for construction, it is suitable for any structure
The modular architectural structural of system, can wide popularization and application.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the modular unit is equal with column bottom, beam bottom
Together, it is ensured that the modular unit next layer modular unit top plate face same absolute altitude adjacent with same layer, and the top of the modular unit
The base surface flush of plate face and upper one layer of modular unit.It can make between the floor face of same layer adjacent modular units without height difference,
It is levelling to save the later period, facilitates construction.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of construction methods of above-mentioned alternating expression modular architectural structural.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by technical measures below: a kind of above-mentioned alternating expression modular architectural structural
Construction method, it is characterised in that specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1, be prefabricated in the factory each modular unit, and each modular unit is transported to construction site；
Step 2, the modular unit of the first floor is lifted to installation site, and makes modular unit arranged for interval, and made adjacent
Gap is formed between modular unit；
Step 3, it then by the modular unit of the second layer lifts to installation site, and makes the modular unit and the first floor of the second layer
The gap that modular unit interlaced arrangement, the i.e. modular unit of the second layer correspond between the adjacent modular units of the first floor forms module
The inner space of unit；And gable list Pin is set in the outside of the modular unit of the second layer, gable list Pin is adjacent with same layer
Gap is formed between modular unit；
Step 4, it then by the modular unit of third layer lifts to installation site, and makes the modular unit and the second layer of third layer
Modular unit interlaced arrangement, i.e., the modular unit of third layer correspond to the second layer adjacent modular units between gap formed
The inner space of modular unit, and the gable list Pin modular unit adjacent with same layer and upper and lower layer forms the inside of modular unit
Space；
Step 5, step 3 and 4 is repeated, i.e., each modular unit is successively installed from bottom to top until completing each module list of top layer
The installation of member；
Step 6, two sides adds exterior wall before and after the modular unit that each layer is located at gap, and in the gap of the first floor and top layer
Place adds floor, the alternating expression modular architectural structural.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant effect:
(1) only upper and lower structures beam has a superimposed structure to the present invention, and column, beam, floor between neighboring unit module, interior
Partition wall etc. is non-overlapping, compared with existing moduleization building, greatly reduces superimposed structure, avoids unnecessary waste,
It is environmentally protective, and construction cost is greatly lowered.
(2) the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for construction, therefore, can suitable for the modular architectural structural of any structural system
It is widely popularized and is applicable in.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic diagram of work progress of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the two of the schematic diagram of work progress of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three of the schematic diagram of work progress of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the four of the schematic diagram of work progress of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of alternating expression modular architectural structural of the present invention, it includes several modular units, and several modular units are vertical
On be arranged into several layers, be connected (specific type of attachment is the prior art) between adjacent modular unit, the modular unit of the first floor
11 arranged for interval to form gap 13 between adjacent modular unit 11, the modular unit 12 of the second layer and the module list of the first floor
The gap 13 that first 11 interlaced arrangements, the i.e. modular unit 12 of the second layer correspond between the adjacent modular units 11 of the first floor forms mould
The inner space 15 of module unit and two sides adds exterior wall before and after it and that one is made after its bottom surface adds floor 3 is complete
Modular unit.The modular unit 13 of third layer and 12 interlaced arrangement of modular unit of the second layer, the modular unit 13 of third layer are right
It should be in inner space 16 and two sides before and after it that the gap 14 between the adjacent modular units 12 of the second layer forms modular unit
It adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit.It is equipped with gable list Pin 2 in the outside of the second layer, with adjacent same layer mould
The modular unit 13 of module unit 12, the modular unit 11 of first layer and third layer forms the inner space 17 of modular unit and at it
Front and back two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit.And the bottom surface in the gap of the first floor 18 and top layer respectively
The top surface of gap 19 adds that floor 3 forms the inner space 20,21 of modular unit and two sides adds exterior wall and is allowed to before and after it
As a complete modular unit.
The bottom surface and column bottom, beam bottom flush of the bottom plate of each modular unit, it is ensured that the modular unit is adjacent with same layer
The next layer of same absolute altitude in modular unit top plate face, and the top plate face of each modular unit is equal with the base surface of upper one layer of modular unit
Together, it is levelling to make to save between the floor face of same layer adjacent modular units without height difference the later period, facilitates construction.
Only upper and lower structures beam has a superimposed structure to the present invention, and column, beam, floor between neighboring unit module, it is interior every
Wall etc. is non-overlapping, compared with existing moduleization building, superimposed structure is greatly reduced, so that construction cost is greatly lowered.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of construction method of above-mentioned alternating expression modular architectural structural, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1, be prefabricated in the factory each modular unit, and each modular unit is transported to construction site；
Step 2, the modular unit of the first floor 11 is lifted to installation site, and makes 11 arranged for interval of modular unit, and make phase
Gap 13 is formed between adjacent modular unit 11, please refers to Fig. 1；
Step 3, then by the lifting of modular unit 12 of the second layer to installation site, and make the modular unit 12 and head of the second layer
11 interlaced arrangement of modular unit of layer, the i.e. modular unit 12 of the second layer correspond to the sky between the adjacent modular units 11 of the first floor
The inner space 15 of the formation modular unit of gap 13；And gable list Pin 2, the gable are set in the outside of the modular unit of the second layer 12
Gap 22 is formed between modular unit 12 single Pin 2 adjacent with same layer, please refers to Fig. 2；
Step 4, then by the modular unit 13 of third layer lifting to installation site, and make the modular unit 13 and the of third layer
Two layers of 12 interlaced arrangement of modular unit, the i.e. modular unit 13 of third layer correspond between the adjacent modular units 12 of the second layer
Gap 14 form the inner space 16 of modular unit, and the modular unit adjacent with same layer and upper and lower layer of gable list Pin 2 is formed
The inner space 13 of modular unit, please refers to Fig. 3；
Step 5, if three layers or more, step 3 and 4 is repeated, i.e., each modular unit is successively installed from bottom to top until completing
The installation of each modular unit of top layer；
Step 6, two sides adds exterior wall before and after the modular unit that each layer is located at gap, and in the gap of the first floor and top layer
Place adds floor 3, please refer to Fig. 4.
The electromechanical pipeline connection between each modular unit is carried out, or in the installation process of every layer of modular unit, is carried out
Electromechanical pipeline connection between each modular unit.
In other embodiments, the modular unit of the modular unit layer adjacent thereto of each layer more than second layer interlocks cloth
It sets, i.e., upper one layer of modular unit is empty corresponding to the inside that the gap between next layer of adjacent modular units forms modular unit
Between and before and after it two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit, be equipped with gable list Pin in the outside of even level,
Its modular unit adjacent with same layer and upper and lower layer forms the inner space of modular unit and two sides adds exterior wall and makes before and after it
Become a complete modular unit, and respectively the gap of the first floor and top layer add floor formed modular unit inside it is empty
Between and before and after it two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit.
It present invention can be suitably applied to the modular architectural structural of any structural system, the specific set-up mode of each layer modular unit
It is essentially identical, be such as applicable to the modular architectural structural with division center, division center can for Reinforced Concrete Core Walls Structure,
Frame center support construction or close column frame center support construction, several modular units are located at the periphery of division center, each module
Unit is connected with division center.
The implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, and above content according to the present invention is known according to the ordinary skill of this field
Knowledge and customary means, under the premise of not departing from above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the invention, the present invention can also make other a variety of shapes
Modification, replacement or the change of formula, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of alternating expression modular architectural structural, it includes several modular units, and several modular units are vertically arranged
Cloth is connected, it is characterised in that: the modular unit arranged for interval of the first floor makes adjacent mould at several layers between adjacent modular unit
Gap is formed between module unit, the modular unit interlaced arrangement of the modular unit layer adjacent thereto of each layer more than second layer, i.e.,
Upper one layer of modular unit forms the inner space of modular unit simultaneously corresponding to the gap between next layer of adjacent modular units
Two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit before and after it, is equipped with gable list Pin in the outside of even level, with
Same layer and the adjacent modular unit of upper and lower layer form the inner space of modular unit and two sides adds exterior wall and is allowed into before and after it
For a complete modular unit, and floor is added in the gap of the first floor and top layer respectively and forms the inner space of modular unit simultaneously
Two sides adds exterior wall and makes a complete modular unit before and after it.
2. alternating expression modular architectural structural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate of the modular unit
Bottom surface and column bottom, beam bottom flush, and the base surface flush in the top plate face of the modular unit and upper one layer of modular unit.
3. a kind of construction method of alternating expression modular architectural structural of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that specifically include
Following steps:
Step 1, be prefabricated in the factory each modular unit, and each modular unit is transported to construction site；
Step 2, the modular unit of the first floor is lifted to installation site, and makes modular unit arranged for interval, and make adjacent module
Gap is formed between unit；
Step 3, it then by the modular unit of the second layer lifts to installation site, and makes the modular unit of the second layer and the module of the first floor
The gap that unit interlaced arrangement, the i.e. modular unit of the second layer correspond between the adjacent modular units of the first floor forms modular unit
Inner space；And gable list Pin, the module gable list Pin adjacent with same layer are set in the outside of the modular unit of the second layer
Gap is formed between unit；
Step 4, it then by the modular unit of third layer lifts to installation site, and makes the modular unit of third layer and the mould of the second layer
The gap that module unit interlaced arrangement, the i.e. modular unit of third layer correspond between the adjacent modular units of the second layer forms module
The inner space of unit, and the gable list Pin modular unit adjacent with same layer and upper and lower layer forms the inner space of modular unit；
Step 5, step 3 and 4 is repeated, i.e., each modular unit is successively installed from bottom to top until completing each modular unit of top layer
Installation；
Step 6, two sides adds exterior wall before and after the modular unit that each layer is located at gap, and adds in the gap of the first floor and top layer
If floor, the alternating expression modular architectural structural.
4. construction method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: after completing step 6, carry out between each modular unit
Electromechanical pipeline connection, or in the installation process of every layer of modular unit, the electromechanical pipeline carried out between each modular unit connects
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118280.0A CN109281406B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Staggered modular building structure and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118280.0A CN109281406B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Staggered modular building structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN109281406A true CN109281406A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| CN109281406B CN109281406B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113863500A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-31 | 天津大学 | Dislocation type novel modular structure system and construction method thereof |
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| JP2012077510A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Attaching structure of external wall panel and manufacturing method of unit building using the same |
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| CN113863500A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-31 | 天津大学 | Dislocation type novel modular structure system and construction method thereof |
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| CN109281406B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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