CN107268778A - Assemblnig mobile building - Google Patents

Assemblnig mobile building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107268778A
CN107268778A CN201710691918.9A CN201710691918A CN107268778A CN 107268778 A CN107268778 A CN 107268778A CN 201710691918 A CN201710691918 A CN 201710691918A CN 107268778 A CN107268778 A CN 107268778A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
column
shaped
tie
ground
building
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710691918.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞众
庞飘
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710691918.9A priority Critical patent/CN107268778A/en
Publication of CN107268778A publication Critical patent/CN107268778A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/01Flat foundations
    • E02D27/016Flat foundations made mainly from prefabricated concrete elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of assemblnig mobile building, exterior wall, interior wall, roof and the ornament materials on ground of the mobile building are fixed on flase floor (5), and flase floor (5) is installed in the framework of column and tie-beam formation, the column is plugged on the foundation framework being spliced by crossbeam (1) and vertical beam (2).Component needed for of the invention is suitable with building height by reinforced concrete casting complete, especially stem height of the invention in factory, and is one-time cast-forming, its load-bearing, the frame strength height of connection.The present invention has Assembling agility, good mobility, and security reliability, and short construction period reduces the pollution of engineering rubbish and building dust, also help building removal, it is mobile after Reuse of materials.Built a building outward appearance is beautiful, and its good warmth retention effect is very useful, the need for meeting the normal phase inhabitation of people.

Description

Assemblnig mobile building
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, specifically a kind of assemblnig mobile building.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, the quickening of the Course of Urbanization, farm building building is more and more universal.It is existing In technology, building is broadly divided into brick wall structure and reinforced concrete structure, and both building structures have problems with:1st, build Work progress is complicated, it is necessary to which the material category of auxiliary is more, and waste of materials is more, long construction period, engineering rubbish and building ash dustiness Dye is serious;2 and construction material can not reuse;3rd, the fixation that finishes a house is irremovable.And existing modular architectural It is that, as wall, composite precast slab folder insulation material more in the middle of color steel is made in steel construction with composite precast slab, due to Steel construction is unable to load-bearing, is only used for the building such as green house of vegetables, prefabricated house or decoration prefabricated partition board of not load-bearing, less fits Building for local-style dwelling houses building.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of structure is safe and reliable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost are low, assembling is quick and bearing capacity is strong Assemblnig mobile building, the building is integrated precast reinforced concrete structure Assembled type movable building.
Technical scheme:Assemblnig mobile building includes exterior wall, interior wall, roof and ground, it is characterised in that: The mobile building also includes the tie-beam between column and column, and the exterior wall, interior wall are located between column, and roof and ground It is located on tie-beam.
As a modification of the present invention, the mobile building also includes ground, and its ground is by crossbeam and vertical beam splicing Form, the column is respectively provided at periphery and the inner portion of ground of ground.
As a modification of the present invention, the mobile building is also included for exterior wall, interior wall, roof, the decorative panel on ground Fixed flase floor, the flase floor is located between each column, tie-beam.
As a modification of the present invention, the column at four angles of ground periphery is square column, ground The column of base inner periphery is T-shaped column, and the column of ground inner portion is cross column.
As a modification of the present invention, the square column includes several square transverse slats, in adjacent square Plate is set up between the right-angle side of transverse slat, the neck overlapped for tie-beam, flase floor and card convex are provided with square transverse slat;It is described T-shaped column include several T-shaped transverse slats, set T-shaped riser between adjacent T-shaped transverse slat, on T-shaped transverse slat be provided with for tie-beam, The neck and card convex of flase floor overlap joint;The cross column include several cross transverse slats, adjacent cross transverse slat it Between set cross riser, on cross transverse slat be provided with for tie-beam, flase floor overlap neck and card convex.
As a modification of the present invention, the cross rail inner of the ground supplies the U-shaped that the vertical beam is connected provided with several Set T-slot on the position connected in the middle part of Kato, the top surface of its crossbeam and with U-shaped Kato, and the top end of crossbeam and with U-shaped card L-shaped groove, vertical slot phase of the vertical beam two ends provided with the fixture block being adapted with U-shaped Kato and with T-slot are set on the position for holding in the palm connection The bar-shaped trough of adaptation.
As a modification of the present invention, the tie-beam is divided into exterior wall tie-beam and interior wall tie-beam, exterior wall connection Beam two ends are provided with the card convex connected for column, card convex of its middle part provided with pay rent topping material and earth material overlap joint, the interior wall The two ends of tie-beam are provided with for the bar-shaped trough with cross riser grafting, and the end bottom surface of its interior wall tie-beam is provided with and cross The overlap joint that the neck and card convex of transverse slat are adapted is raised.
Present invention has the advantages that:The assemblnig mobile building of the present invention is a kind of integrated Moveable steel bar concrete house, The crossbeam and vertical beam and column of ground, tie-beam are prefabricated into component by size of being built a building in factory with reinforced concrete, its The transverse slat number of column is consistent with the number of plies to be built a building, if planning the floor of lid five, then column is just done in cast Into the column containing five transverse slats, column component of the invention be for integrated poured one-shot forming, its load-bearing, connection framework it is strong Degree is high, and exterior wall, interior wall, roof and the material on ground and ornament materials can appoint easy selection, compound use, outward appearance of building a building U.S., its good warmth retention effect is very useful, the need for meeting the normal phase inhabitation of people.The prefabricated components in lid building are poured in factory and are poured in, Then transport to scene, by the fixture of each component bolt, screw etc these Component compositions into building framework, the present invention Flase floor is also set up, Side fascia, lining and roof, floor board are finally fixed on lattice by the fixed grating screen in framework On screen, so build a house simple and fast, and mobility is good., also can be at any time by the integrated steel of the monoblock type of assembling according to room needs are used Reinforced concrete building is dismantled, and is transported to new place, is reconfigured and be installed together, builds up new integrated armored concrete building. The mobile building 90% work can be completed in factory, with Assembling agility, good mobility, security reliability.
Current precast reinforced concrete structure assembling room is connect using one layer one, and column reinforcement welding, the cast-in-place note in junction connects Connect, precast floor slab is also cast-in-site connection, and the achievable dry type assembling of the present invention, is not required to water power.Energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost Low, assembling is fast, practicality is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the foundation framework structural representation of assemblnig mobile building of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vertical beam shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crossbeam shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the square pillar construction schematic diagram of assemblnig mobile building of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross pillar construction schematic diagram of assemblnig mobile building of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the T-shaped pillar construction schematic diagram of assemblnig mobile building of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the outer tie-beam structural representation of assemblnig mobile building of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the interior tie-beam structural representation of assemblnig mobile building of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the grating board structure schematic diagram of assemblnig mobile building of the invention.
Embodiment
The assemblnig mobile building of the present invention includes exterior wall, interior wall, roof, ground, the mobile building also include column and Tie-beam between column, exterior wall, interior wall are located between column, and roof and ground are located on tie-beam, are built building and are beaten ground The hole slot of column grafting need to be reserved for during base.
As shown in figure 4, flase floor 5 can be first built between tie-beam, can also be directly against floor tile and wall on flase floor 5 Brick, flase floor 5 is latticed to pour into, and the big I of its lattice is adapted with the floor tile used in finishing, wall brick, the grid in periphery Warming plate, sound panel and exterior wall tile are amplexiformed on plate 5, exterior wall, interior wall thus building are carried out, then the connection in building Beam upper berth sets splash guard, sound panel and ground floor tile, can so form the ground in building and roof, so far, assemblnig work Dynamic building is built up.The present invention sets flase floor 5, and first exterior wall, interior wall, roof and the material on ground can be fixedly mounted in factory On flase floor 5, such Assembling is quick, short construction period, reduces the pollution of engineering rubbish and building dust.Secondly also having The Reuse of materials after removal, movement beneficial to building.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, present invention additionally comprises ground, the ground is removable movable, and ground includes crossbeam 1 With vertical beam 2, several U-shaped Katos 11 are provided with the medial surface of crossbeam 1, and in the top surface of crossbeam 1 and corresponding with U-shaped Kato 11 Position be provided with T-slot 12, the groove of the top surface at the two ends of crossbeam 1 is L-shaped groove 13, and the bottom surface at the both ends of vertical beam 2 is set and U-shaped respectively The fixture block 23 that Kato 11 is adapted, and the top surface in the end of vertical beam 2 sets bar-shaped trough 22, the groove 22 is perpendicular with the T-slot 12 of crossbeam 1 Groove, which connects, to be formed larger T-slot 12 and is overlapped for T-shaped column 33, is provided with cross bath 21 on the top surface at the middle part of vertical beam 2, the groove 21 Overlapped for cross column 32, when crossbeam 1 and vertical beam 2 are overlapped, the fixture block 23 of vertical beam 2 be overlapped on crossbeam 1 U-shaped Kato 1 it On, overlapped so as to complete crossbeam 1 with vertical beam 2, form foundation framework.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the grafting square in the trough with straight angle of the top surface formation at four angles of foundation framework Column 31, the grafting T-shaped column 33 in the T-slot of peripheral other position top surface formation of foundation framework, in foundation framework The grafting cross column 32 of cross bath 21 on portion's vertical beam 2.Square column 31 includes several square transverse slats, that is, needs Several floors are covered, square column 31 just sets several square transverse slats, and plate is set up between the right angle side plate of adjacent square transverse slat, The neck and card convex and neck overlapped for tie-beam, flase floor 5 is provided with square transverse slat;If T-shaped column 33 includes Dry T-shaped transverse slat, similarly, it is necessary to cover several floors, T-shaped column 33 just sets several T-shaped transverse slats, and T-shaped is set between adjacent T-shaped transverse slat Riser, T-shaped riser can be spliced by two pieces of risers, the neck and card convex overlapped on T-shaped transverse slat for tie-beam, flase floor 5 And neck;Cross column 32 includes several cross transverse slats, similarly needs to cover several floors, cross column 32 just sets several Cross transverse slat, sets cross riser between adjacent cross transverse slat, and cross riser can be spliced by two pieces of risers, or Four pieces of risers are spliced, and the neck overlapped for tie-beam, flase floor 5 and card convex are provided with cross transverse slat.The present invention's Stem height is suitable with Suo Jian buildings height, and for integrated poured one-shot forming, its load-bearing, connection frame strength it is high, it is exterior wall, interior Wall, roof and the material on ground and ornament materials can appoint easy selection, and compound use, outward appearance of building a building is beautiful, its warming effect It is good, it is very useful, the need for meeting the normal phase inhabitation of people.
Tie-beam is overlapped by these necks and card convex between column as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, tie-beam is divided into outer connection Beam 41 and interior tie-beam 42, outer tie-beam 41 is overlapped between square column 31 and T-shaped column 33, is therebetween phase interworking Zygote box structure, you can coordinate for neck and card convex, between cross column 32, T-shaped column 33 and cross column 32 Between overlap respectively in tie-beam 42, be also the primary and secondary buckle structure cooperated, i.e. the two of tie-beam end between both If neck and card convex, it is easy to the card convex with column and the overlap joint of neck,
The concrete prefabricated shapings of the equal Yong Gang Zhu of all components of the present invention, the prefabricated neck of lap-joint and card convex, lap-joint use spiral shell Bolt, screw are reinforced, and such building is suitable to people and lived, and good with bearing capacity, practicality is high, safe and reliable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, into The features such as this is low, assembling is quick.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of assemblnig mobile building includes exterior wall, interior wall, roof and ground, it is characterised in that:The mobile building is also wrapped The tie-beam between column and column is included, the exterior wall, interior wall are located between column, and roof and ground are located on tie-beam.
2. assemblnig mobile building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mobile building is also included for outer Wall, interior wall, roof, ground decorative panel fix flase floor (5), the flase floor (5) be located at each column, tie-beam it Between.
3. assemblnig mobile building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The mobile building also includes ground Base, its ground is spliced by crossbeam (1) and vertical beam (2), and the column is respectively provided at the periphery and the inside of ground of ground Position.
4. assemblnig mobile building according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Four angles positioned at ground periphery The column at place is square column (31), and the column of ground inner periphery is T-shaped column (33), and the column of ground inner portion is Cross column (32).
5. assemblnig mobile building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The square column (31) is if include A dry square transverse slat, plate is set up between the right-angle side of adjacent square transverse slat, be provided with square transverse slat for tie-beam, The neck and card convex of flase floor (5) overlap joint;The T-shaped column (33) includes several T-shaped transverse slats, between adjacent T-shaped transverse slat If T-shaped riser, the neck overlapped for tie-beam, flase floor (5) and card convex are provided with T-shaped transverse slat;The cross column (32)Including several cross transverse slats, cross riser is set between adjacent cross transverse slat, is set on cross transverse slat There are the neck overlapped for tie-beam, flase floor (5) and card convex.
6. assemblnig mobile building according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Set on the inside of the crossbeam (1) of the ground Have in the middle part of several U-shaped Katos (11) for supplying the vertical beam (2) to connect, the top surface of its crossbeam (1) and connected with U-shaped Kato (11) Position on set T-slot (12), and set L-shaped groove on the top end of crossbeam (1) and the position that is connected with U-shaped Kato (11) (13), vertical beam (2) two ends are adapted provided with the fixture block that is adapted with U-shaped Kato (11) and with the vertical slot of T-slot (12) Bar-shaped trough.
7. assemblnig mobile building according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The tie-beam is divided into exterior wall company Beam (41) and interior wall tie-beam (42) are connect, exterior wall tie-beam (41) two ends are provided with the card convex connected for column, its middle part is provided with Pay rent the card convex of topping material and floor decorative material overlap joint, the two ends of the interior wall tie-beam (42) be provided with for and cross riser The bar-shaped trough of grafting, the end bottom surface of its interior wall tie-beam is convex provided with the overlap joint being adapted with the neck and card convex of cross transverse slat Rise.
CN201710691918.9A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Assemblnig mobile building Pending CN107268778A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107938850A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-20 北京诚栋国际营地集成房屋股份有限公司 Assembling frame house
CN112160426A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-01 湖南汇渠建筑科技有限公司 Assembled building element based on BIM

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110046040A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-04 엘아이지건설 주식회사 Extended base plate attached to PC pillar which using a base thickness reduction method of constroction and also pillar
CN202831672U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-03-27 杨宝刚 Detachable movable building with outer frame type composite frame structure
CN104805931A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-07-29 李�学 Integrated assembled house building wall body and assembling method
CN106759864A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 广州电力机车有限公司 A kind of modularization steel house

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110046040A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-04 엘아이지건설 주식회사 Extended base plate attached to PC pillar which using a base thickness reduction method of constroction and also pillar
CN202831672U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-03-27 杨宝刚 Detachable movable building with outer frame type composite frame structure
CN104805931A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-07-29 李�学 Integrated assembled house building wall body and assembling method
CN106759864A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 广州电力机车有限公司 A kind of modularization steel house

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107938850A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-20 北京诚栋国际营地集成房屋股份有限公司 Assembling frame house
CN112160426A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-01 湖南汇渠建筑科技有限公司 Assembled building element based on BIM

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