CN203742209U - Underground circular parking garage - Google Patents
Underground circular parking garage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203742209U CN203742209U CN201420062521.5U CN201420062521U CN203742209U CN 203742209 U CN203742209 U CN 203742209U CN 201420062521 U CN201420062521 U CN 201420062521U CN 203742209 U CN203742209 U CN 203742209U
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- Prior art keywords
- parking
- garage parking
- garage
- underground circular
- underground
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- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 201000002574 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001438449 Silo Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001212149 Cathetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an underground circular parking garage. The underground circular parking garage is cylindrical. A vehicle lifting channel is formed in the center of the parking garage, vehicle lifting equipment is installed in the vehicle lifting channel, the parking garage comprises a plurality of parking layers from top to bottom, and each parking layer is provided with a plurality of parking lots around the circle center. By the underground circular parking garage, vehicles can be parked and picked up automatically. The underground circular parking garage has the advantages that the occupied land surface area is small, parking is convenient, the parking garage is environmentally friendly, landscaping and fire protection are not affected, and the problem that parking is difficult in cities is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to public parking technical field, particularly relates to a kind of underground circular garage parking.
Background technology
In order to promote the national economic development, country in 2004 has put into effect and has promoted the relevant policies that car is produced, the direct target of this policy is " cultivating the Automobile Market taking the private consumption as main body; propelling vehicle consumption market ", and requires the work such as planning and urban traffic control of urban transportation facility to coordinate the development of auto industry.Therefore each metropolis car quantity is surged, cause berths supply serious unbalance, future automobile still can maintain the impetus of rapid growth, parking supply and demand contradiction will further worsen, automobile takies the phenomenon of passageway for fire apparatus and walkway, town road and land use for greening to remaining incessant after repeated prohibition, to the stage that can not bear.Parking problem has become social focus, becomes one of problem of puzzlement urban development.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of underground circular garage parking, in order to solve the problem of city parking difficulty in prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of underground circular garage parking, and described garage parking is cylindrical, is provided with automobile lifting passage in the central authorities in garage parking, and automobile lifting equipment is installed in automobile lifting passage; Garage parking comprises some parking tiers from top to bottom; Each parking tier is provided with some parking spaces around the center of circle.
Further, described automobile lifting equipment comprises: the cross steelframe, four square tube posts, lift platform, garage top beam and the jacking equipments that are arranged on bottom, garage parking; Wherein, cross steelframe is arranged on central axis by rolling bearing, and central axis is arranged on bottom, garage parking by stone bolt; Four square tube posts are arranged on respectively on four angles of cross steelframe; Jacking equipment is arranged on garage top beam, is connected with elevating chain by chain transmission system with lift platform.
Further, from bottom, at layer 6 parking tier top place, at same plane, four motors are installed, are connected respectively the round tank wall in the garage parking that pivoting friction wheel is close to by reductor with pivoting friction wheel.
Further, at top mounted motor, the reductor in garage parking, and main shaft and auxiliary axle rotary teeth axle, be connected with lift platform by the elevating chain at two ends.
Further, bottom, described garage parking is provided with sump and sump.
Further, described garage parking is also provided with fire fighting system, and a drencher is set on each parking stall.
Further, described garage parking is also provided with the gentle sense warning system of smoke-alarm system.
Further, described garage parking is also provided with three groups of ventilation equipment, one group in access path, two groups are located in garage parking by diagonal positions.
Further, the access place in described garage parking is provided with rainproof, the windproof booth that stops.
Further, the minimum diameter in described garage parking is 18.80 meters, 5.25 meters of parking space maximum lengths, 2.15 meters of Breadth Maximums, 1.70 meters of maximum heights, 2500 kilograms of maximum capacity.
The utility model beneficial effect is as follows:
The utility model, by circular underground parking garage is provided, can be realized the automatic stopping of automobile and pick up the car, and has the surface area of taking little, and parking is convenient, environmental protection, does not affect the advantage of greening and fire-fighting, has solved the problem of city parking difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of underground circular garage parking horizontal direction sectional view in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of underground circular garage parking vertical direction sectional view in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of automobile lifting equipment in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment cathetus type is imported and exported;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that in the utility model embodiment, angle type is imported and exported;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that in the utility model embodiment, conversion hysteria is imported and exported.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the utility model, does not limit the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1～4, the utility model embodiment relates to a kind of underground circular garage parking, and this garage parking is cylindrical, is provided with automobile lifting passage in the central authorities in garage parking, and automobile lifting equipment is installed in automobile lifting passage; Garage parking comprises some parking tiers from top to bottom; Each parking tier is provided with some parking spaces around the center of circle.
Taking common car as example, the minimum diameter in garage parking is 18.80 meters, and the parking stall number of each parking tier is 12 like this, and parking utilization rate is the highest, and horizontal transport distance is the shortest, thereby the vehicle access time is minimum.Floor height and depth are determined with the maximum cab size of stopping in parking space.Standard floor height is 2.5 meters, 5.25 meters of vehicle maximum lengths that Parking permitted, 2.15 meters of Breadth Maximums, 1.70 meters of maximum heights, 2500 kilograms of maximum weights.The silo degree of depth is fixed with demand, in the time of 12 layers, and dark approximately 25～30 meters; Also can determine according to the cab size of stopping the parking stall number of the internal diameter of tower silo and the degree of depth and every layer.
Barrier free design have been considered in access, ground, have reserved the width of wheelchair turnover.In the time of the Vertical Design of ground, consider flood control requirement, the parking lot oral area of coming in and going out is not established well lid, falls into the infiltration that rainwater in well and the borehole wall occur and all collect in the sump in shaft bottom when vehicles while passing, discharges with pump; Sump side also has a sump, collects the leakage of oil of automobile or plant equipment.One steel structure stairway passage is set in well, and during for maintenance and fire fault, stair are wide approximately 1 meter, and approximately parking stall of the area of plane is large.The Architectural Services Department of access, ground ought to combining environmental and determines, and turnover mode is various, can design according to on-the-spot landform, landforms, environment etc., specifically comprises situation:
1, linear pattern is imported and exported (as shown in Figure 5)
Entrance, outlet and lift platform San Ge center point-blank, the having into having of straight.Parking people entrance is swiped the card and is entered landing, after stopping working, gets off and swipes the card, and by plant equipment, car is drawn to lift platform, and the rotation of automobile lifting equipment declines, and car is parked to the ground parking space automatically distributing.While picking up the car, people's outlet is swiped the card, and plant equipment moves on to car lift platform from parking stall, and automatic rotation rises on the ground, by extremely outlet of car traction.
2, angle type is imported and exported (as shown in Figure 6)
Entrance or center line of discharge and lift platform center line are in an angle, for example become 120 degree angles, parking people entrance is swiped the card and is entered landing, after flame-out, get off and swipe the card, by plant equipment, car is drawn to lift platform, the rotation of automobile lifting equipment declines, and car is parked to the ground parking space automatically distributing.While picking up the car, people's outlet is swiped the card, and plant equipment moves on to car lift platform from parking stall, and rotation rises on the ground, automatically car is docked to travel direction, by extremely outlet of car traction.The road in " angle type import and export " parking lot is all one-way access, and entrance and exit is not or not a direction.So just solve the parking lot of setting up of the formula of seizing every opportunity on narrow and small single file passage.
3, conversion hysteria is imported and exported (as shown in Figure 7)
The deep layer circle well parking lot of building in conjunction with existing building on narrow street, its borehole wall is also a part for house foundation, establish import and export in outside, house, automobile turnover need have a level conversion could arrive circle well, and the import and export of vehicle and landing be not in same direction and plane.Parking people entrance is swiped the card and is entered landing, flame-out after, get off and swipe the card, by plant equipment by car level conversion to landing, the rotation of automobile lifting equipment declines, and car is parked to the ground parking space automatically distributing.While picking up the car, people's outlet is swiped the card, and plant equipment moves on to car lift platform from parking stall, is rotated and is risen on the ground by level conversion, automatically car is docked to the outlet of travel direction." conversion hysteria import and export " parking lot combines with original building constructions, and setup of entrances and exits is in the outside of original building, and the space of stopping is below building, the effective like this problem that has solved original building curb parking difficulty.
According to position and the surrounding enviroment of building parking lot, build rainproof, a windproof booth of parking at the access place in garage parking.So both allow parking lot and surrounding enviroment perfect harmony, and can effectively prevent again the turnover underground garages such as rainwater.
In garage parking, be provided with fire fighting system, whole garage is a fire compartmentation, adopts sprinkling fire-distinguishing, a drencher is set on each parking stall, by city planting ductwork, for water for fire fighting, in well or outside well, Special fire-fighting pond is established in appropriate location simultaneously, and volume is more than 20 cubic metres.An only foam fire extinguishing system of every layer of placement in access path.In garage parking, establish the gentle sense warning system of smoke-alarm system, it is to detect weight two kinds of toxic gas that gas sense is reported to the police, and that detects heavy gas is located at bottom, garage, and that detects light gas is located at top, garage, each three of quantity.Three groups of ventilation equipment are set in garage parking, one group in access path, two groups are located in garage parking by diagonal positions, and coaxial blower fan is installed in airduct, do not establish special fan room.The illumination of well internally-powered adopts a stage load, the using and the reserved.Garage total electricity consumption (9 layers time) is 35kw, and it is outer suitably local that emergency diesel generator is located at well, also can take into account its use, as for the passageway ramp snow melt electricity consumption of traditional underground parking.In garage, do not allow inoperative personnel to enter, thus do not establish communication system, only in garage two layers establish a radio apparatus, get in touch with for maintainer.
Automobile lifting equipment comprises: 1, the four square tube post 5 of cross steelframe, lift platform 6, garage top beam 7 and the jacking equipment 8 that are arranged on bottom, garage parking; Wherein, cross steelframe 1 is arranged on central axis 2 by rolling bearing 4, and central axis 2 is arranged on bottom, garage parking by stone bolt 3.Four square tube posts 5 are arranged on respectively on four angles of cross steelframe 1.Jacking equipment 8 is arranged on garage top beam 7, is connected with elevating chain 10 by chain transmission system 9 with lift platform 6.
Automobile lifting equipment has rotation and two kinds of functions of lifting, is implemented as follows:
1, rotatablely move:
Realize by a bearing arrangement and dependence prestressing force friction pulley.By rotating shaft (drum bearing) structure, the power-conversion that motor and speed reducer is provided is the frictional force between friction pulley and reinforced concrete floor, thereby obtains the power of rotation.Dependence friction wheel is the circumferential edges frictional rotation at steel concrete along a circumferential direction.
Frictional force the round tank wall of the mixed clay structure that main distribution of force pushes up at the layer 6 layer that starts to count from bottom and the bearing of bottom are the strong point.From bottom, at layer 6 parking tier top place, at same plane, four motors are installed, after being connected with pivoting friction wheel 11 by reductor respectively, pivoting friction wheel is close to the round tank wall in the garage parking of mixed clay structure, the power-conversion that motor is provided is the frictional force of the round tank wall of pivoting friction wheel and mixed clay structure, realizes along the rotation of a circumferential direction lifting rotation tower, requires central axis to depart from and exceed 15mm in rotary course.
2, oscilaltion campaign:
Synchronously realize and moving up and down by the main shaft of top and the elevating chain at auxiliary axle rotary teeth axle and two ends, under motor and the power that subtracts, adopt dynamic braking device and calculate the accurately upper and lower displacement of definite lift platform of rotating speed of controlling motor by excess of stroke sensor and encoder.In " cylindrical garage parking " every layer while stopping by the fixing lift platform (vehicle-containing) of mechanical locking device and pneumatic locking device, the action that realizes storing cart and pick up the car.Failure detector is also installed simultaneously.
At top mounted motor, the reductor in garage parking, and main shaft and auxiliary axle rotary teeth axle, be connected with lift platform by the elevating chain at two ends, control and realize steady and micro-noise operation by frequency converter.
Although be example object, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is disclosed, it is also possible those skilled in the art will recognize various improvement, increase and replacement, therefore, scope of the present utility model should be not limited to above-described embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a underground circular garage parking, is characterized in that, described garage parking is cylindrical, is provided with automobile lifting passage in the central authorities in garage parking, and automobile lifting equipment is installed in automobile lifting passage; Garage parking comprises some parking tiers from top to bottom; Each parking tier is provided with some parking spaces around the center of circle.
2. underground circular garage parking as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described automobile lifting equipment comprises: the cross steelframe, four square tube posts, lift platform, garage top beam and the jacking equipments that are arranged on bottom, garage parking; Wherein, cross steelframe is arranged on central axis by rolling bearing, and central axis is arranged on bottom, garage parking by stone bolt; Four square tube posts are arranged on respectively on four angles of cross steelframe; Jacking equipment is arranged on garage top beam, is connected with elevating chain by chain transmission system with lift platform.
3. underground circular garage parking as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, from bottom, at layer 6 parking tier top place, at same plane, four motors are installed, are connected respectively the round tank wall in the garage parking that pivoting friction wheel is close to by reductor with pivoting friction wheel.
4. underground circular garage parking as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, at top mounted motor, the reductor in garage parking, and main shaft and auxiliary axle rotary teeth axle, be connected with lift platform by the elevating chain at two ends.
5. the underground circular garage parking as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, bottom, described garage parking is provided with sump and sump.
6. underground circular garage parking as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described garage parking is also provided with fire fighting system, and a drencher is set on each parking stall.
7. the underground circular garage parking as described in claim 1,2,3 or 6, is characterized in that, described garage parking is also provided with the gentle sense warning system of smoke-alarm system.
8. underground circular garage parking as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described garage parking is also provided with three groups of ventilation equipment, one group in access path, two groups are located in garage parking by diagonal positions.
9. underground circular garage parking as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the access place in described garage parking is provided with rainproof, the windproof booth that stops.
10. underground circular garage parking as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that, the minimum diameter in described garage parking is 18.80 meters, 5.25 meters of parking space maximum lengths, 2.15 meters of Breadth Maximums, 1.70 meters of maximum heights, 2500 kilograms of maximum capacity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420062521.5U CN203742209U (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-02-12 | Underground circular parking garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420062521.5U CN203742209U (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-02-12 | Underground circular parking garage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203742209U true CN203742209U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420062521.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203742209U (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-02-12 | Underground circular parking garage |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104164991A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-11-26 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Round garage achieving middle-sized vehicle deep underground remote and accurate control and automatic parking and pick-up |
| CN104234487A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2014-12-24 | 梁崇彦 | Cylindrical multi-layer parking device with a rotary guide rail support |
| CN104265038A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Remotely accurate control deep underground automatic parking/pick-up circular garage for large cars |
| CN104265037A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Small car deep underground remote accurate control automatic parking and pick-up circular parking garage |
| CN105805879A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 中建地下空间有限公司 | Ventilation and smoke discharge system of underground cylinder mechanical type garage |
| CN105822059A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 王洋 | Template frame assembly |
| CN106368473A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-01 | 杨屹 | Novel parking building |
| CN106437245A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏高科物流科技股份有限公司 | Stereo garage elevator and stereo garage |
| CN107575068A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Underground intelligent parking lot |
| CN108756394A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 姬玲慧 | A kind of tower-type space garage |
| CN108756395A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 姬玲慧 | A kind of circle tower-type space garage |
| CN112632662A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-09 | 中铁科建工程有限公司 | Parking garage plane optimization design method |
| CN114059819A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-18 | 李海峰 | Prefabricated intelligent open caisson type underground mechanical parking garage |
-
2014
- 2014-02-12 CN CN201420062521.5U patent/CN203742209U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104164991A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-11-26 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Round garage achieving middle-sized vehicle deep underground remote and accurate control and automatic parking and pick-up |
| CN104265038A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Remotely accurate control deep underground automatic parking/pick-up circular garage for large cars |
| CN104265037A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Small car deep underground remote accurate control automatic parking and pick-up circular parking garage |
| CN104234487A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2014-12-24 | 梁崇彦 | Cylindrical multi-layer parking device with a rotary guide rail support |
| CN105822059B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-01-04 | 王洋 | A kind of template frame assembly |
| CN105822059A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 王洋 | Template frame assembly |
| CN105805879B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-10-23 | 中建地下空间有限公司 | A kind of mechanical garage ventilation smoke evacuation system of underground cylinder |
| CN105805879A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 中建地下空间有限公司 | Ventilation and smoke discharge system of underground cylinder mechanical type garage |
| CN106368473A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-01 | 杨屹 | Novel parking building |
| CN106437245A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏高科物流科技股份有限公司 | Stereo garage elevator and stereo garage |
| CN107575068A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Underground intelligent parking lot |
| CN108756394A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 姬玲慧 | A kind of tower-type space garage |
| CN108756395A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 姬玲慧 | A kind of circle tower-type space garage |
| CN112632662A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-09 | 中铁科建工程有限公司 | Parking garage plane optimization design method |
| CN114059819A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-18 | 李海峰 | Prefabricated intelligent open caisson type underground mechanical parking garage |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100036 Beijing City, Haidian District garden 13 Building 1 room 103 Patentee after: Beijing four seasons Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100036 Beijing City, Haidian District garden 13 Building 1 room 103 Patentee before: BEIJING SIJI CHANGLV TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20210212 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |