CN209429628U - A kind of stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp, the connecting platform of cylindrical screw pits rampway structure and connection main structure and cylindrical screw pits rampway structure including main structure, on the outside of main structure；The main structure is cylinder stratiform overlaying structure, and for cylindrical screw pits rampway structure around cylinder stratiform overlaying structure, cylindrical screw pits rampway structure has vehicle in and out port around each layer of cylinder stratiform overlaying structure；Vehicle in and out port enters and exits main structure parking space by every layer of connecting platform.Each layer of vehicle in and out port has three to six, and each layer of vehicle in and out port shunts or converge on cylindrical screw runway, and cylindrical screw runway medial surface, lateral surface are located on a coaxial line cylindrical surface.The utility model has many advantages, such as that storage capacity is big and the Transport Vehicle time is short, Transport Vehicle is efficient and convenient, simple and compact for structure, can be used for the large parking lot of the occasions such as hub airport, conference and exhibition center, urban commercial complex.

Description

A kind of stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp

Technical field

The utility model belongs to stereo garage technical field, is related to stereoscopic garage structure, it is specifically a kind of have have more into The stereoscopic garage structure in mouth cylindrical screw ramp, can be used for the positions such as large-scale community, commerce trading center, venue, airport, public place A large amount of automobile parkings.

Background technique

Compared to growing car ownership, China parking stall ratio is seriously relatively low, and especially in big city, parking stall is lacked Mouth is very big.The development of solid parking, it will be inevitable trend.In the inner city of an inch of land is an inch of gold, the construction of spatial parking building Surrounding streets, office building and densely populated apartment will be radiated, to thoroughly solve the problems, such as that parking difficulty, parking are expensive.

Parking systems is broadly divided into self-action (mechanical), auto-manual system and three kinds of self-propelled.Self-propelled stereo garage There is following advantage compared with first two: more vehicles can be accommodated；Disengaging is quick, to multiple port garage, generally will not There is congestion；Energy saving, when power failure, can also be used；Disposable investment, Maintenance free, use cost are low；Degree of reliability；Service life It is long.The stereo garage construction area of self-propelled stereo garage especially concrete structure is larger, long in time limit, mainly applies to hinge The large parking lot of the occasions such as airport, conference and exhibition center, urban commercial complex, large-scale community.

Self-propelled stereo garage can be divided into steel frame construction type and reinforced concrete structure type from construction material.The former Being suitable for scale not is that very big stereo garage is built, and the latter builds more suitable for larger stereo garage.Self-propelled is vertical Body garage is to have in structure with the maximum difference of self-action, auto-manual system garage to be driven garage into for vehicle or outputs garage Driving ramp.The ramp of self-propelled stereo garage have straight line ramp, curve ramp (spiral ramp be its special shape), straight line and Curve combination ramp.Ramp shape determines the shape of garage architecture, have rectangular garage, cylindrical garage, it is rectangular with it is cylindrical In conjunction with (such as oblong) garage.In contrast, rectangular garage shape is regular, be conducive to the setting of column web frame, simultaneously Its effective usable floor area built can also have more 3 one-tenth nearly than the cylindrical garage parking of identical size.In building, body diameter and side length are several In identical situation, rectangular garage can accommodate more vehicles；And if by unit area parking stall number calculate, the two differ simultaneously Less.But since rectangular garage is only there are four face, the setting of entrance is also accordingly just confined to four, this will be right The speed of Transport Vehicle generates certain influence.Review cylindrical garage parking, entrance can be arbitrarily arranged, gather around there are three, four It is a, five, six it is even more.Although it is empty that the design of more entrance and cylindrical construction can waste certain parking Between, increase cost, but the time it is supreme, pursue the central business district of quick Transport Vehicle and bustling business district, this must be a kind of Preferably design.

For self-propelled stereo garage in structure other than ramp of driving a vehicle, parking area and parking stall are its another important compositions Part.In addition, there are also the auxiliary equipment such as man lift, people's walking ladder, toilet, illumination, fire-fighting.

According to the spatial relation in driving ramp area and parking stall area, self-propelled stereo garage can be roughly divided into discrete Formula includes formula and three kinds of fusion type.The driving ramp area and parking stall area in discrete garage are coordinations, are spatially left and right Or context；Driving ramp area comprising formula garage and parking stall area are inside and outside inclusion relations, and possible ramp area is in outer layer, parking stall Area is in internal layer, it is also possible to which ramp area is in internal layer, and parking stall area is in outer layer；The parking stall area in fusion type garage is along driving ramp two sides cloth It sets.

Currently, obtaining certain progress with application aspect in the design of self-propelled stereo garage both at home and abroad.Using spiral driving slope The garage in road also has much, ramp be spiral in mathematical meaning, ramp be known as spiral and essence is to spiral.Spiral Single-screw, double helix and more spirals can be divided into.Claim with same axis, same size and along two spirals that axial direction is equally spaced For double helix, there is same axis, same size and be known as more spirals along multiple spirals that axial direction is equally spaced.It is existing at present There are unidirectional single-screw ramp garage (into and out of one spiral ramp of each needs), two-way single-screw ramp garage in spiral ramp garage (into and out of a spiral ramp is needed), unidirectional bis- (more) spiral ramps garages (into and out of each several spiral ramps of needs), and Two-way more spiral ramp garages (into and out of several spiral ramps are needed) are still rare.Patent CN201120150904.4 " single spiral shell Rotation two way zone underground garage " and CN201120183424.8 " underground garage with double-spiral one-way lanes " design be get off Library, the former is two-way single-screw ramp garage, and the latter is unidirectional double helix ramp garage, and the two is fusion type structure garage. Because volume of earthwork is big and entrance is few, scale of parking will not be very big, and parking stall distribution is on the slope, need to be stopped using library Vehicle, vehicle are leaned to one side to stop on the slope, and vehicle stability and stress are bad." a kind of high-story group of buildings is three-dimensional by patent CN201220176233.3 Parking spiral driving tower " combines house and parking, and total is by two high buildings, spiral driving tower and landing group At spiral drives a vehicle tower between two high levels, is connected between every layer of resident and driving tower with a landing.Spiral driving tower There are four bidirectional screw ramps, corresponding with four entrances.The design is private savings tied garage, and parking quantity is seldom and unit is stopped Vehicle cost is very high, and for four entrances not instead of to improve Transport Vehicle speed designs, to reach some parking stall must be from which Mouth enters and leaves, therefore it is not garage towards the public, and structure is not independent, can not form large tridimensional Garage.Patent CN201210387461.X " multi-head spiral ramp-type parking systems " is a kind of fusion type structure garage, by ground garage and Underground garage composition, each to have an entrance and exit by oneself, although having used the term of multi-head spiral, the description of its feature is real to be belonged to There are a commutation lane connection up-ramp and down ramp in unidirectional double helix ramp garage, every layer of middle part.This garage is due to shape Shape can be elongated or oblong, rectangular or round, and flexible layout can efficiently use construction land.But due to outlet or entrance Seldom, scale of parking is still limited；It for the user of the rarely needed garage structure, is easy to cover circle, for there is inner ring and outer It is especially true when ring pits rampway structure, if vehicle is parked on commutation lane height, for outbound of not moving backward, need uplink up to half-turn Reach down ramp well；Because it stops along the stopping on hill area of ramp two sides, stop according to side position, then to the parking of driver Technical requirements are very high, and according to the parking of falling library, then vehicle is leaned to one side to stop on the slope, and stability and stress are bad.Patent CN201020298780.X " parking lot " devises the cylindrical parking lot structure of ground multilayer, and there are three vehicles Upstream screw ramp and three vehicle driving down spiral ramps, six slow platforms of circumferential distribution of every layer of landing, every two layers close Two slow platforms connected by a spiral ramp, be provided with round runway close to slow platform on every layer of landing.The parking knot Structure can significantly improve scale of parking because increasing entrance, but its entrance, outlet are respectively 3, still seldom, if bicycle parking scale is big When be likely to result in congestion, increase the Transport Vehicle time；From a design point of view, the geometry of spiral is not known, such as whether being Whether circular helix feature, six spiral ramps are evenly distributed, six spiral ramps are closed along short transverse size and layer height System etc., design exist uncertain；Parking stall is the necessary part in garage, this design does not provide parking stall design, thus designs It is imperfect；Every layer of outlet port and entry position are apart from each other, to walk relatively long distance in the vehicle that entrance is parked and just reach Outlet, vehicle outbound be not quick；Up-run lane and downlink lane are alternately made of slope surface, plane, when going 2 layers or more floor parkings, Driving there are problems that jolting.In conclusion current self-propelled stereo garage has the following problems: (1) garage port, outlet are inclined It is few, though when scale of parking is larger or scale less encounters peak Shi Junhui and obviously increases the Transport Vehicle time, thus garage is advised Mould is done less；(2) garage structure seems complicated；(3) exist using more fusion type garage and the stopping technical of driver is wanted It asks high, park appearance of vehicle and easily cover circle；(4) garage design of spiral ramp is imperfect or scarce parking stall layout designs or spiral Shape and Parameter uncertainties etc..

Utility model content

Utility model aims to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is simply tight to provide a kind of structure It gathers, Transport Vehicle is efficient and convenient, the stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp with multiple port.

The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp, packet Include main structure, the cylindrical screw pits rampway structure on the outside of main structure and connection main structure and cylindrical screw pits rampway structure Connecting platform；The main structure is cylinder stratiform overlaying structure, and cylindrical screw pits rampway structure is around cylinder stratiform superposition knot Around structure, cylindrical screw pits rampway structure has vehicle in and out port around each layer of cylinder stratiform overlaying structure；Vehicle in and out port is logical It crosses every layer of connecting platform and enters and exits main structure parking space.

Each layer of vehicle in and out port has three to six, cylinder spiral shell of each layer of vehicle in and out port in cylindrical screw pits rampway structure It shunts or converges on rotating lane, cylindrical screw runway medial surface, lateral surface are located on a coaxial line cylindrical surface.

The parking space has garage exit/entry, and garage exit/entry is circumferentially uniformly distributed with runway along short transverse etc. Range distribution, the layer that the distance in short transverse adjacent rows lane is equal to parking tier are high；Garage exit/entry numberm, parking tier Level numberiWithiEach spiraling for cylindrical screw runway of layer encloses numberkMeetk=(i- 1)/m,i=1,2 ...,n；m=3~6；n For total number of plies of garage parking tier,n≥4；The connecting platform is located at the position that parking layer plane intersects with cylindrical screw runway It sets, connecting platform is equipped with display screen.

The main structure is the frame structure being made of building column and main beam, secondary crossbeam, and is laid with armored concrete Floor is built, and there are staircase and elevator, pedestrian passage, staircase, the elevator at floor center in the floor center of main structure Inner ring parking area, building inside lane and outer ring parking area are formed outside well and pedestrian passage.

The building column is cylinder；The staircase type is cantilever stair, has firewall to be separated by among stair, Mei Geting There are four staircase entrances for deck；The elevator is located at the two sides of staircase, and every side is respectively provided with two elevators, institute State elevator, staircase centre is pedestrian passage platform；The building inside lane is two-way bicycle road；The parking stall is equipped with sensing Device.

The cylindrical screw pits rampway structure is by three to six continuous cylindrical screw runways, ramp column and safety barrier group At；Cylindrical screw runway is along angleIt climbs,mFor garage exit/entry number,hIt is high for the layer of parking tier,d For the diameter on cylindrical surface where cylindrical screw runway medial surface, each cylindrical screw runway is provided with uplink and downlink list Lane；Cylindrical screw runway two sides are equipped with safety barrier, and safety barrier is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal section with certain altitude The reinforced concrete fence in face.

The utility model has the following advantages compared with similar self-propelled stereo garage:

(1) there is more entrance, cooperate Garage Management System and multiply elevator for people, the Transport Vehicle time is short；

(2) multiple port combines the parking stall layout of optimization, and storage capacity can be made to be made very big；

(3) the garage structure degree of modularity is high, simple and compact for structure；

(4) along the through parking stall of same spiral ramp, it is convenient, high-efficient to stop picking up the car；

(5) garage shape is cylindrical and is embedded with screw lane car, modern design, beauty.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view that the utility model structure is top down overlooked；

Fig. 2 is the facade cut away view of the utility model structure；

Fig. 3 is every layer of parking stall schematic layout pattern of the utility model structure；

Fig. 4 is every layer of crossbeam arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model structure；

Fig. 5 is the column network arrangements schematic diagram of the utility model main structure；

Fig. 6 is that the single layer structure of the utility model simplifies stereoscopic schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is that the tool of the utility model simplifies three-dimensional signal containing the seven-layer structure including ground floor there are six entrance Figure.

In figure, 1, main structure；2, cylindrical screw pits rampway structure；3, connecting platform；4, parking tier；5, staircase；6, electric Stair shaft；7, pedestrian passage；8, inner ring parking area；9, building inside lane；10, outer ring parking area；11, vehicle in and out port；12, cylinder spiral shell Rotating lane；13, ramp column；14, safety barrier；15, garage exit/entry；16, Lou Zhu；17, main beam；18, secondary crossbeam；19, Pedestrian passage platform；20, staircase entrance.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with technical solution and attached drawing, in detail narration specific embodiment of the present utility model, with six spiral rows For the stereoscopic garage structure of lane.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the stereo garage with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp includes main structure 1, is located at The connecting platform 3 three of cylindrical screw pits rampway structure 2 and connection main structure and cylindrical screw pits rampway structure on the outside of main structure A chief component.Main structure 1 be it is cylindric, have several layers or ten several layers of parking tiers 4, it is following several that parking tier 4, which divides, A region: staircase 5 and elevator 6 are located at floor center, and there are pedestrian passages 7 in outside；Close to staircase and elevator Well is provided with inner ring parking area 8, and there are four parking areas for inner ring parking area；The inner ring parking area building Wai Wei inside lane 9, building inside lane For two-way bicycle road, orderly passed in and out convenient for vehicle and parking, meeting, reversing etc.；Building inside lane is outer ring parking area 10 outward, outside Enclosing parking area, there are six parking areas；Whether each parking stall of parking area is equipped with sensor, occupied for detecting parking stall； Parking tier outermost is uniformly arranged there are six vehicle in and out port 11, respectively leads to corresponding cylindrical screw runway 12.

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, frame structure that main structure is made of building column 16 and main beam 17 and secondary crossbeam 18 into Row support.The heavy line of main structure and connecting platform part is main beam 17 in Fig. 4, and fine line is time crossbeam 18, main beam Intersection position be building column 16 position, Lou Zhu use circular cross-section.The distribution of Fig. 5 column net has fully considered staircase size, electricity Stair shaft size, truck spaces, parking stall allocation plan, runway size, main beam span and vehicle in and out port size etc. are many-sided Factor obtains the most parking stall of every layout layer so that the construction area for making to distribute in each car is minimum.Cloth according to column net Office, determines the distribution and size of main beam and secondary crossbeam.According to the distribution of beam, it is laid with using reinforced concrete floor.

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, staircase 5 uses cantilever stair, has firewall to be separated by among two stair.Every parking tier has Four staircase entrances 20 enter and leave for personnel and go to take elevator or walk stair, and every layer of staircase two sides pedestrian passage Jun You is flat Platform 19 connects with parking tier pedestrian passage 7.Elevator is located at the two sides of staircase, takes elevator and staircase shares pedestrian passage Platform 19；Two elevators are respectively provided with beside each pedestrian passage platform, entire garage shares four elevators.Four elevators are same When work, can satisfy and stop the use of pick-up peak, elevator is the usually used 1000kg(13 people of architecture storey) carriage elevator.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, cylindrical screw pits rampway structure 2 is by six continuous cylindrical screw runways 12, the safety barrier 14 of the ramp column 13 and runway two sides that play a supportive role forms.The geometry of these cylindrical screw runways Feature are as follows: runway medial surface, lateral surface are located on a coaxial line cylindrical surface, and garage exit/entry is circumferentially uniformly distributed And runway is equidistantly distributed along short transverse, the layer that the distance in short transverse adjacent rows lane is equal to parking tier is high；Fig. 7 IniEach spiraling for cylindrical screw runway of layer encloses numberk=(i- 1)/6,i=1,2 ..., 7；Each garage exit/entry 15 It is the starting point of every cylindrical screw runway, cylindrical screw runway is along angle in Fig. 7It climbs,hTo stop The layer of deck is high,dFor the diameter on cylindrical surface where cylindrical screw runway medial surface；Each cylindrical screw runway is provided with Uplink and downlink bicycle road, and follow " keeping to the right " rule；The two sides of cylindrical screw runway are equipped with armored concrete safety Guardrail 14, safety barrier are the reinforced concrete fence of the up-narrow and down-wide trapezoid cross section with certain altitude, are driven for avoiding It sails personnel's operation error and goes out lane and vehicle is caused to undermine casualties situation.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6, cylindrical screw pits rampway structure 2 passes through the vehicle of connecting platform 3 and 1 parking tier of main structure at every layer Entrance 11 is connected, connecting platform positioned at the position that every layer of parking layer plane intersects with cylindrical screw runway, there are six Connecting platform, connecting platform is other than connection cylindrical screw runway and main structure, it may also be used for vehicle temporary parking is fallen Head.Each connecting platform is equipped with display screen, parking stall service condition in real-time display floor.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp, it is characterised in that: including main structure (1), Cylindrical screw pits rampway structure (2) and connection main structure (1) and cylindrical screw pits rampway structure (2) on the outside of main structure Connecting platform (3)；The main structure (1) is cylinder stratiform overlaying structure, and cylindrical screw pits rampway structure (2) surrounds cylinder stratiform Around overlaying structure, cylindrical screw pits rampway structure (2) has vehicle in and out port (11) around each layer of cylinder stratiform overlaying structure； Vehicle in and out port (11) enters and exits main structure (1) parking space by every layer of connecting platform (3).

2. the stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Each layer of vehicle in and out port (11) has three to six, circle of each layer of vehicle in and out port (11) in cylindrical screw pits rampway structure (2) It shunts or converges on column spiral runway (12), cylindrical screw runway (12) medial surface, lateral surface are located at one coaxially On line cylindrical surface.

3. the stereoscopic garage structure according to claim 1 with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp, which is characterized in that institute Stating parking space has garage exit/entry (15), and garage exit/entry (15) is circumferentially uniformly distributed equidistant along short transverse with runway From distribution, the layer that the distance in short transverse adjacent rows lane is equal to parking tier is high；Garage exit/entry numberm, parking tier layer NumberiWithiEach spiraling for cylindrical screw runway of layer encloses numberkMeetk=(i- 1)/m,i=1,2 ...,n；m=3~6；nFor Total number of plies of garage parking tier,n≥4；The connecting platform (3) is located at parking layer plane and intersects with cylindrical screw runway (12) Position, connecting platform (3) be equipped with display screen.

4. the stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The main structure (1) is the frame structure being made of building column (16) and main beam (17), secondary crossbeam (18), and is laid with reinforcing bar Concrete floor is built, and there are staircase (5), elevator (6) and pedestrian passage (7), floor in the floor center of main structure (1) The staircase (5) at center, elevator (6) and pedestrian passage (7) form inner ring parking area (8), building inside lane (9) and outer ring parking Area (10).

5. the stereoscopic garage structure according to claim 4 with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp, which is characterized in that institute Lou Zhu (16) are stated as cylinder；Staircase (5) type is cantilever stair, has firewall to be separated by among stair, each parking There are four staircase entrance (20) for layer；The elevator (6) is located at the two sides of staircase (5), and every side is respectively provided with two Portion's elevator；It is among the elevator (6), staircase (5) pedestrian passage platform (19)；The building inside lane (9) is two-way list Lane；Parking stall is equipped with sensor.

6. the stereoscopic garage structure with multiple port cylindrical screw ramp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The cylindrical screw pits rampway structure (2) is by three to six continuous cylindrical screw runways (12), ramp column (13) and safety protective Column (14) composition；Cylindrical screw runway (12) is along angleIt climbs,mFor garage exit/entry number,hIt is high for the layer of parking tier,dFor cylindrical screw runway medial surface institute Diameter on cylindrical surface, each cylindrical screw runway are provided with uplink and downlink bicycle road；Cylindrical screw runway (12) Two sides are equipped with safety barrier (14), and safety barrier is that the armored concrete of the up-narrow and down-wide trapezoid cross section with certain altitude protects Column.