CN203735408U - Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device - Google Patents
Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203735408U CN203735408U CN201420098926.4U CN201420098926U CN203735408U CN 203735408 U CN203735408 U CN 203735408U CN 201420098926 U CN201420098926 U CN 201420098926U CN 203735408 U CN203735408 U CN 203735408U
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- fruit
- ratchet
- hopper
- nut
- connecting rod
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a nut hull breaking machine with a semi-automatic charging device. The nut hull breaking machine is mainly composed of a nut taking device, a machine frame, a fixed blade, a moving blade, a moving knife rest, a motor, a speed changing box and the semi-automatic charging device, wherein the semi-automatic charging device is mainly composed of a controller, a magnetic valve, a hopper, columns, correlation optical fibers, a charging bucket and an audio alarm. The hopper is arranged under a gap between the moving blade and the fixed blade, the magnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the columns are arranged under the hopper and located on two sides of the charging bucket, the correlation optical fibers are fixed on two columns and correspond to through holes in the upper portion of the charging bucket. The correlation optical fibers transmit full charge information to the controller, and the controller enables the magnetic valve to be closed and starts the audio alarm to give out an alarm. The nut hull breaking machine improves the nut hull working efficiency and further has good nut hull breaking effect. Due to the fact that the nut hull breaking machine adopts the semi-automatic charging device, the problem that workers need to keep watch the machine is solved, and the labor amount is greatly decreased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nut cracker, especially a kind of rejuvenator for Queensland nut.
Background technology
Queensland nut is mainly by artificial or semi automatic machine shelling at present, and labour intensity is large, and working (machining) efficiency is not high, external big machinery is not suitable for China's national situation, and it is high to purchase big machinery expense, common people cannot afford, and the utility model is for concentrating processing in single household's processing or village's group.
Due to by after nut cracking, need to feed to nut, the main mode that adopts hand charging at present, not only labour intensity is large, inefficiency, but also increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of shell-breaking efficiency is high and broken shell is effective, can also reduce the amount of labour, has reduced the nut cracker with auto feeding device of production cost.
With the nut cracker of auto feeding device, it is mainly by getting fruit device, frame, ledger-plate, cutting blade, movable knife rack, motor and gearbox form, wherein, described ledger-plate level is located in frame, movable knife rack is located in frame, be located at cutting blade on movable knife rack corresponding with ledger-plate and leave certain gap therebetween, get fruit device mainly by getting fruit roller, brush roll, material guiding hopper and fruit case form, described surface of getting fruit roller is intervally distributed with multiple fruit grooves that connect along axis direction, multiple connect fruit flute profile in a row, the surface of getting fruit roller connects fruit groove along being circumferentially intervally distributed with many rows, described fruit case is located at gets fruit roller side top, the side bottom of described fruit case is provided with fruit outlet, described fruit outlet is near the surface of getting fruit roller, described material guiding hopper is located at the top in described gap, the described fruit roller level of getting is located at above the side of material guiding hopper, described brush roll is located at the top of getting fruit roller side by side, and the bristle of brush roll and the surperficial close contact of getting fruit roller, power is passed to gearbox by described motor, gearbox drives movable knife rack to move back and forth by transmission mechanism, and drives simultaneously and get fruit roller and do intermittent rotation, gets fruit roller and often turns an angle, fall into material guiding hopper with regard to the nut that has a row to connect in fruit groove, fall into described gap through material guiding hopper, it is characterized in that: also comprise auto feeding device, described auto feeding device, mainly formed by controller, magnetic valve, hopper, column, correlation optical fiber, charging basket, motor and conveyer belt, described hopper is located at the below in the gap of cutting blade and ledger-plate, magnetic valve is located at the bottom on hopper, conveyer belt is located at the below of hopper, multiple charging baskets are distributed on conveyer belt, described column is located at the below of hopper and is positioned at the both sides of conveyer belt, and described correlation optical fiber is fixed on two columns and is corresponding with the through hole on charging basket top, the nut of broken shell falls into charging basket through hopper, in the time that the nut in charging basket is full, nut blocks correlation optical fiber, correlation optical fiber sends the full information of material to controller, and controller is by closed electromagnetic valve, and starter motor driving conveying belt moves forward a station, empty charging basket is moved into the below of hopper, the conducting of correlation optical fiber, sends information to controller, and controller is opened magnetic valve.
The described fruit roller of getting drives brush roll to rotate by belt.
Described ledger-plate adopts the adjustable installation form in position, carrys out the width of adjusting play by adjusting the position of ledger-plate, and its object is to adjust the broken shell penetraction depth to nut.
Described motor adopts single-phase two-capacitance capacitive asynchronous machine, and this motor can forward and reversely rotate.
Described transmission mechanism is mainly by driving-belt, power transmission shaft, cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers form, power transmission shaft is located in frame, cam is located on power transmission shaft, one end near cam on connecting rod is provided with roller, one end of the other end and ratchet connecting rod is hinged, the other end of ratchet connecting rod is provided with described ratchet, with the ratchet of click-fit with get fruit roller or brush roll and coaxially install, gearbox drives power transmission shaft by driving-belt, power transmission shaft drives the described cam on it to rotate, cam rotates and promotes connecting rod, connecting rod promotes ratchet connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod promotes ratchet, ratchet promotes ratchet, ratchet drives gets fruit roller and the intermittent rotation of brush roll do, described movable knife rack is provided with back-moving spring, and the one end near cam on movable knife rack is provided with roller, and cam matches with back-moving spring, drives movable knife rack reciprocating.
Described fruit device, ledger-plate and the movable knife rack with cutting blade got is respectively equipped with two covers, and be located at respectively the both sides of described power transmission shaft, described cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers are respectively established two covers, in order to drive described two to extract fruit device and two cover movable knife racks, described two cams are all located on described power transmission shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: adopt above-mentioned version, not only improved the operating efficiency of broken shell, but also there is splendid broken shell effect; Owing to adopting above-mentioned auto feeding device to greatly reduce the amount of labour, reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of getting fruit device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of getting fruit roller shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ratchet, ratchet in transmission mechanism shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, get fruit device; 2, frame; 3, ledger-plate; 4, cutting blade; 5, movable knife rack; 6, motor; 7, gearbox; 8, get fruit roller; 9, brush roll; 10, material guiding hopper; 11, fruit case; 12, connect fruit groove; 13, fruit outlet; 14, gap; 15, driving-belt; 16, power transmission shaft; 17, cam; 18, ratchet; 19, ratchet; 20, connecting rod; 21, ratchet connecting rod; 22, roller; 23, roller; 24, belt; 25, back-moving spring; 26, nut; 27, controller; 28, magnetic valve; 29, hopper; 30, column; 31, correlation optical fiber; 32, charging basket; 33, through hole; 34, conveyer belt.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, 2, 3, shown in 4, with the nut cracker of auto feeding device, it is mainly by getting fruit device 1, frame 2, ledger-plate 3, cutting blade 4, movable knife rack 5, motor 6 and gearbox 7 and auto feeding device form, described ledger-plate 3 levels are located in frame 2, movable knife rack 5 is located in frame 2, be located at cutting blade 4 on movable knife rack 5 corresponding with ledger-plate 3 and leave certain gap 14 therebetween, get fruit device 1 mainly by getting fruit roller 8, brush roll 9, material guiding hopper 10 and fruit case 11 form, described surface of getting fruit roller 8 is intervally distributed with multiple fruit grooves 12 that connect along axis direction, it is multiple that to connect fruit groove 12 shapes in a row, the surface of getting fruit roller connects fruit groove along being circumferentially intervally distributed with many rows, described fruit case 11 is located at the side top of getting fruit roller 8, the side bottom of described fruit case 11 is provided with fruit outlet 13, described fruit outlet 13 is near the surface of getting fruit roller 8, described material guiding hopper 10 is located at the top in described gap 14, described fruit roller 8 levels of getting are located at above the side of material guiding hopper 10, described brush roll 9 is located at the top of getting fruit roller 8 side by side, and the bristle of brush roll 9 and the surperficial close contact of getting fruit roller 8.The effect of brush roll 9 is: unnecessary fruit is removed, guaranteed that each connecing in fruit groove 12 only retains a nut.Described ledger-plate 3 adopts the adjustable installation form in position, carrys out the width of adjusting play by adjusting the position of ledger-plate, and its object is to adjust the broken shell penetraction depth to nut.
Described auto feeding device, mainly formed by controller 27, magnetic valve 28, hopper 29, column 30, correlation optical fiber 31, charging basket 32, motor and conveyer belt 34, described hopper 29 is located at the below in the gap 14 of cutting blade 4 and ledger-plate 3, magnetic valve 28 is located at the bottom on hopper 29, conveyer belt 34 is located at the below of hopper 29, multiple charging baskets 32 are distributed on conveyer belt 34, described column 30 is located at the below of hopper 29 and is positioned at the both sides of conveyer belt 34, and described correlation optical fiber 31 is fixed on two columns 30 and is corresponding with the through hole 33 on charging basket top; The nut of broken shell falls into charging basket 32 through hopper 29, in the time that the nut in charging basket 32 is full, nut blocks correlation optical fiber 31, and correlation optical fiber 31 sends the full information of material to controller 27, and controller 27 cuts out magnetic valve 28, and starter motor driving conveying belt 34 moves forward a station, empty charging basket 32 is moved into the below of hopper 29,31 conductings of correlation optical fiber, send information to controller 27, after the 27 time delay regular hours of controller, magnetic valve 28 is opened.
Described transmission mechanism is mainly by driving-belt 15, power transmission shaft 16, cam 17, ratchet 18, ratchet 19, connecting rod 20, ratchet connecting rod 21, two rollers 22, 23 form, power transmission shaft 16 is located in frame 2, cam 17 is located on power transmission shaft 16, one end near cam 17 on connecting rod 20 is provided with roller 22, one end of the other end and ratchet connecting rod 21 is hinged, the other end of ratchet connecting rod 21 is provided with described ratchet 19, the ratchet 18 and the brush roll 9 that coordinate with ratchet 19 are coaxially installed, described motor 6 adopts single-phase two-capacitance capacitive asynchronous machine, this motor can forward and reversely rotate, power is passed to gearbox 7 by described motor 6, gearbox 7 drives power transmission shaft 16 by driving-belt 15, power transmission shaft 16 drives the described cam 17 on it to rotate, cam 17 promotes connecting rod 20, connecting rod 20 promotes ratchet connecting rod 21, ratchet connecting rod 21 promotes ratchet 19, ratchet 19 promotes ratchet 18, ratchet 18 drives brush roll 9 to do intermittent rotation, described brush roll 9 is driven and is got intermittent rotation of fruit roller 8 works by belt 24.Get fruit roller 8 and often turn an angle, fall into material guiding hopper 10 with regard to the nut that has a row to connect in fruit groove, fall into described gap 14 through material guiding hopper 10, meanwhile, under the cooperation of brush roll, the nut 26 in fruit case is admitted to a row who gets on fruit roller 8 and connects fruit groove, and guarantees groove one fruit; Described movable knife rack 5 is provided with back-moving spring 25, one end near cam 17 on movable knife rack 5 is provided with roller 23, cam 17 matches with back-moving spring 25, drive movable knife rack 5 reciprocating, drive on movable knife rack 5 and drive cutting blade 4, cutting blade 4 matches the nut 26 that falls into gap is pushed or cut with ledger-plate 3, thereby realizes the object of broken shell.
In order to improve output effect of motor, described fruit device 1, ledger-plate 3 and the movable knife rack 5 with cutting blade 4 got is respectively equipped with two covers, and be located at respectively the both sides of described power transmission shaft 16, described cam 17, ratchet 18, ratchet 19, connecting rod 20, ratchet connecting rod 21, two rollers 22,23 are respectively established two covers, in order to drive described two to extract fruit device and two cover movable knife racks, two cams 17 are all located on same power transmission shaft 16, and adopt the mode of arranged in dislocation.
Claims (6)
1. the nut cracker with auto feeding device, it is mainly by getting fruit device, frame, ledger-plate, cutting blade, movable knife rack, motor and gearbox form, wherein, described ledger-plate level is located in frame, movable knife rack is located in frame, be located at cutting blade on movable knife rack corresponding with ledger-plate and leave certain gap therebetween, get fruit device mainly by getting fruit roller, brush roll, material guiding hopper and fruit case form, described surface of getting fruit roller is intervally distributed with multiple fruit grooves that connect along axis direction, multiple connect fruit flute profile in a row, the surface of getting fruit roller connects fruit groove along being circumferentially intervally distributed with many rows, described fruit case is located at gets fruit roller side top, the side bottom of described fruit case is provided with fruit outlet, described fruit outlet is near the surface of getting fruit roller, described material guiding hopper is located at the top in described gap, the described fruit roller level of getting is located at above the side of material guiding hopper, described brush roll is located at the top of getting fruit roller side by side, and the bristle of brush roll and the surperficial close contact of getting fruit roller, power is passed to gearbox by described motor, gearbox drives movable knife rack to move back and forth by transmission mechanism, and drives simultaneously and get fruit roller and do intermittent rotation, gets fruit roller and often turns an angle, fall into material guiding hopper with regard to the nut that has a row to connect in fruit groove, fall into described gap through material guiding hopper, it is characterized in that: also comprise auto feeding device, described auto feeding device, mainly formed by controller, magnetic valve, hopper, column, correlation optical fiber, charging basket, motor and conveyer belt, described hopper is located at the below in the gap of cutting blade and ledger-plate, magnetic valve is located at the bottom on hopper, conveyer belt is located at the below of hopper, multiple charging baskets are distributed on conveyer belt, described column is located at the below of hopper and is positioned at the both sides of conveyer belt, and described correlation optical fiber is fixed on two columns and is corresponding with the through hole on charging basket top, the nut of broken shell falls into charging basket through hopper, in the time that the nut in charging basket is full, nut blocks correlation optical fiber, correlation optical fiber sends the full information of material to controller, and controller is by closed electromagnetic valve, and starter motor driving conveying belt moves forward a station, empty charging basket is moved into the below of hopper, the conducting of correlation optical fiber, sends information to controller, and controller is opened magnetic valve.
2. the nut cracker with auto feeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in get fruit roller and drive brush roll rotation by belt.
3. the nut cracker with auto feeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ledger-plate adopts the adjustable installation form in position.
4. the nut cracker with auto feeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor adopts single-phase two-capacitance capacitive asynchronous machine.
5. the nut cracker with auto feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is mainly by driving-belt, power transmission shaft, cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers form, power transmission shaft is located in frame, cam is located on power transmission shaft, one end near cam on connecting rod is provided with roller, one end of the other end and ratchet connecting rod is hinged, the other end of ratchet connecting rod is provided with described ratchet, with the ratchet of click-fit with get fruit roller or brush roll and coaxially install, gearbox drives power transmission shaft by driving-belt, power transmission shaft drives the described cam on it to rotate, cam rotates and promotes connecting rod, connecting rod promotes ratchet connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod promotes ratchet, ratchet promotes ratchet, ratchet drives gets fruit roller and the intermittent rotation of brush roll do, described movable knife rack is provided with back-moving spring, and the one end near cam on movable knife rack is provided with roller, and cam matches with back-moving spring, drives movable knife rack reciprocating.
6. the nut cracker with auto feeding device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described in get fruit device, ledger-plate and the movable knife rack with cutting blade is respectively equipped with two covers, and be located at respectively the both sides of described power transmission shaft, described cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers are respectively established two covers, in order to drive described two to extract fruit device and two cover movable knife racks, described two cams are all located on described power transmission shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098926.4U CN203735408U (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098926.4U CN203735408U (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203735408U true CN203735408U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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ID=51335295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098926.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203735408U (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Nut hull breaking machine with semi-automatic charging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203735408U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757696A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 吴智深 | Full automatic cashew nut shucker |
| CN104905386A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-16 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Following-type discharge device used for pecan cracking machine |
| CN104939278A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Intermittent reciprocating driving device for Chinese walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN105146684A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-16 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Hickory nut shell breaker |
| CN107629912A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州金液郎酒业有限公司 | A kind of white wine uploading in rice steamer method |
| CN113142603A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 云南奥福实业有限公司 | Full-automatic benevolence equipment is got to sword position impulse type of multitool |
| CN113974175A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-28 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Shell cutting equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201420098926.4U patent/CN203735408U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757696A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 吴智深 | Full automatic cashew nut shucker |
| CN104905386A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-16 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Following-type discharge device used for pecan cracking machine |
| CN104939278A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Intermittent reciprocating driving device for Chinese walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN105146684A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-16 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Hickory nut shell breaker |
| CN104939278B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-25 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Intermittent reciprocating driving device for Chinese walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN107629912A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州金液郎酒业有限公司 | A kind of white wine uploading in rice steamer method |
| CN107629912B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-12-18 | 浮来春集团股份有限公司 | Method for loading white spirit into steamer |
| CN113142603A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 云南奥福实业有限公司 | Full-automatic benevolence equipment is got to sword position impulse type of multitool |
| CN113974175A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-28 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Shell cutting equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20150306 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |