CN103431497B - Heavy duty detergent nut cracker - Google Patents
Heavy duty detergent nut cracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103431497B CN103431497B CN201310423696.4A CN201310423696A CN103431497B CN 103431497 B CN103431497 B CN 103431497B CN 201310423696 A CN201310423696 A CN 201310423696A CN 103431497 B CN103431497 B CN 103431497B
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- fruit
- ratchet
- roller
- movable knife
- knife rack
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heavy duty detergent nut cracker, it is primarily of getting fruit device, frame, ledger-plate, cutting blade, movable knife rack, motor and gearbox are formed, wherein, described ledger-plate level is located in frame, movable knife rack is located in frame, be located at cutting blade on movable knife rack corresponding with ledger-plate and leave certain gap therebetween, get fruit device primarily of getting fruit roller, brush roll, material guiding hopper and fruit case are formed, power is passed to gearbox by motor, gearbox drives movable knife rack to move back and forth by transmission mechanism, and drive is simultaneously got, and fruit roller work is intermittent to rotate, get fruit roller often to turn an angle, nut with regard to there being a row to connect in fruit groove falls into material guiding hopper, described gap is fallen into through material guiding hopper.Cam matches with back-moving spring, drives movable knife rack reciprocating, drives on movable knife rack and drives cutting blade, carry out broken shell to nut.Adopt above-mentioned version, not only increase the operating efficiency of broken shell, but also there is splendid broken shell effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nut cracker, especially a kind of rejuvenator for Queensland nut.
Background technology
Current Queensland nut is mainly by artificial or semi automatic machine shelling, and labour intensity is large, and working (machining) efficiency is not high, external big machinery is not suitable for China's national situation, and purchasing big machinery costly, common people cannot afford, and the present invention is directed to concentrated processing in single household's processing or village's group.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shell-breaking efficiency high and the heavy duty detergent nut cracker that broken shell is effective.
Heavy duty detergent nut cracker, it is primarily of getting fruit device, frame, ledger-plate, cutting blade, movable knife rack, motor and gearbox are formed, wherein, described ledger-plate level is located in frame, movable knife rack is located in frame, be located at cutting blade on movable knife rack corresponding with ledger-plate and leave certain gap therebetween, get fruit device primarily of getting fruit roller, brush roll, material guiding hopper and fruit case are formed, described get fruit roller surface be intervally distributed with in the axial direction multiple connect fruit groove, multiple connect fruit flute profile in a row, the surface of getting fruit roller is circumferentially intervally distributed with many rows and connects fruit groove, described fruit case is located to be got above fruit roller side, the side bottom of described fruit case is provided with fruit outlet, described fruit outlet is near the surface of getting fruit roller, described material guiding hopper is located at the top in described gap, described fruit roller level of getting is located at above the side of material guiding hopper, described brush roll is located at the top of getting fruit roller side by side, and the bristle of brush roll and the intimate surface contact getting fruit roller, power is passed to gearbox by described motor, gearbox is moved back and forth by transmission mechanism drive movable knife rack, and the intermittent rotation of fruit roller do is got in drive simultaneously, gets really roller and often turns an angle, nut with regard to there being a row to connect in fruit groove falls into material guiding hopper, falls into described gap through material guiding hopper.
Described fruit roller of getting is rotated by belt drive brush roll.
The installation form that described ledger-plate adopts position adjustable, carrys out the width of adjusting play by the position adjusting ledger-plate, its object is to adjust the broken shell penetraction depth to nut.
Described motor adopts single-phase two-capacitance capacitive asynchronous machine, and this motor can forward and reversely rotate.
Described transmission mechanism is primarily of driving-belt, power transmission shaft, cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers are formed, power transmission shaft is located in frame, cam is located on power transmission shaft, one end near cam on connecting rod is provided with roller, one end of the other end and ratchet connecting rod is hinged, the other end of ratchet connecting rod is provided with described ratchet, with the ratchet of click-fit with get fruit roller or brush roll is coaxially installed, gearbox drives power transmission shaft by driving-belt, power transmission shaft drives the described cam on it to rotate, cam rotates and promotes connecting rod, connecting rod promotes ratchet connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod promotes ratchet, ratchet promotes ratchet, ratchet drives gets fruit roller and the intermittent rotation of brush roll do, described movable knife rack is provided with back-moving spring, and the one end near cam on movable knife rack is provided with roller, and cam matches with back-moving spring, drives movable knife rack reciprocating.
Described fruit device, ledger-plate and the movable knife rack with cutting blade got is respectively equipped with two covers, and be located at the both sides of described power transmission shaft respectively, two covers respectively established by described cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers, in order to drive described two to extract fruit device and two cover movable knife racks, described two cams are all located on described power transmission shaft.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt above-mentioned version, not only increases the operating efficiency of broken shell, but also has splendid broken shell effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for getting the structural representation of fruit device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is for getting the side view of fruit roller shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ratchet, ratchet in transmission mechanism shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, get fruit device; 2, frame; 3, ledger-plate; 4, cutting blade; 5, movable knife rack; 6, motor; 7, gearbox; 8, fruit roller is got; 9, brush roll; 10, material guiding hopper; 11, fruit case; 12, fruit groove is connect; 13, fruit outlet; 14, gap; 15, driving-belt; 16, power transmission shaft; 17, cam; 18, ratchet; 19, ratchet; 20, connecting rod; 21, ratchet connecting rod; 22, roller; 23, roller; 24, belt; 25, back-moving spring; 26, nut.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, 2, 3, shown in 4, heavy duty detergent nut cracker, it is primarily of getting fruit device 1, frame 2, ledger-plate 3, cutting blade 4, movable knife rack 5, motor 6 and gearbox 7 are formed, described ledger-plate 3 level is located in frame 2, movable knife rack 5 is located in frame 2, be located at cutting blade 4 on movable knife rack 5 corresponding with ledger-plate 3 and leave certain gap 14 therebetween, get fruit device 1 primarily of getting fruit roller 8, brush roll 9, material guiding hopper 10 and fruit case 11 are formed, described get fruit roller 8 surface be intervally distributed with in the axial direction multiple connect fruit groove 12, it is multiple that to connect fruit groove 12 shape in a row, the surface of getting fruit roller is circumferentially intervally distributed with many rows and connects fruit groove, described fruit case 11 be located at get fruit roller 8 side above, the side bottom of described fruit case 11 is provided with fruit outlet 13, described fruit outlet 13 is near the surface of getting fruit roller 8, described material guiding hopper 10 is located at the top in described gap 14, described fruit roller 8 level of getting is located at above the side of material guiding hopper 10, described brush roll 9 is located at the top of getting fruit roller 8 side by side, and the bristle of brush roll 9 and the intimate surface contact getting fruit roller 8.The effect of brush roll 9 is: removed by unnecessary fruit, guarantees that each connecing in fruit groove 12 only retains a nut.The installation form that described ledger-plate 3 adopts position adjustable, carrys out the width of adjusting play by the position adjusting ledger-plate, its object is to adjust the broken shell penetraction depth to nut.
Described transmission mechanism is primarily of driving-belt 15, power transmission shaft 16, cam 17, ratchet 18, ratchet 19, connecting rod 20, ratchet connecting rod 21, two rollers 22, 23 are formed, power transmission shaft 16 is located in frame 2, cam 17 is located on power transmission shaft 16, one end near cam 17 on connecting rod 20 is provided with roller 22, one end of the other end and ratchet connecting rod 21 is hinged, the other end of ratchet connecting rod 21 is provided with described ratchet 19, the ratchet 18 and the brush roll 9 that coordinate with ratchet 19 are coaxially installed, described motor 6 adopts single-phase two-capacitance capacitive asynchronous machine, this motor can forward and reversely rotate, power is passed to gearbox 7 by described motor 6, gearbox 7 drives power transmission shaft 16 by driving-belt 15, power transmission shaft 16 drives the described cam 17 on it to rotate, cam 17 promotes connecting rod 20, connecting rod 20 promotes ratchet connecting rod 21, ratchet connecting rod 21 promotes ratchet 19, ratchet 19 promotes ratchet 18, ratchet 18 drives brush roll 9 to do intermittent rotation, described brush roll 9 is got fruit roller 8 by belt 24 drive and is done intermittent rotation.Get fruit roller 8 often to turn an angle, fall into material guiding hopper 10 with regard to the nut having a row to connect in fruit groove, fall into described gap 14 through material guiding hopper 10, meanwhile, under the cooperation of brush roll, the nut 26 in fruit case is admitted to the row got on fruit roller 8 and connects fruit groove, and guarantees groove one fruit; Described movable knife rack 5 is provided with back-moving spring 25, one end near cam 17 on movable knife rack 5 is provided with roller 23, cam 17 matches with back-moving spring 25, drive movable knife rack 5 reciprocating, drive on movable knife rack 5 and drive cutting blade 4, cutting blade 4 matches with ledger-plate 3 and extrudes the nut 26 falling into gap or cut, thus realizes the object of broken shell.
In order to improve output effect of motor, described fruit device 1, ledger-plate 3 and the movable knife rack 5 with cutting blade 4 got is respectively equipped with two covers, and be located at the both sides of described power transmission shaft 16 respectively, described cam 17, ratchet 18, ratchet 19, connecting rod 20, ratchet connecting rod 21, two rollers 22,23 respectively establish two covers, fruit device and two cover movable knife racks are extracted in order to drive described two, two cams 17 are all located on same power transmission shaft 16, and adopt the mode of arranged in dislocation.
Claims (2)
1. heavy duty detergent nut cracker, it is characterized in that: it is primarily of getting fruit device, frame, ledger-plate, cutting blade, movable knife rack, motor and gearbox are formed, wherein, described ledger-plate level is located in frame, movable knife rack is located in frame, be located at cutting blade on movable knife rack corresponding with ledger-plate and leave certain gap therebetween, get fruit device primarily of getting fruit roller, brush roll, material guiding hopper and fruit case are formed, described get fruit roller surface be intervally distributed with in the axial direction multiple connect fruit groove, multiple connect fruit flute profile in a row, the surface of getting fruit roller is circumferentially intervally distributed with many rows and connects fruit groove, described fruit case is located to be got above fruit roller side, the side bottom of described fruit case is provided with fruit outlet, described fruit outlet is near the surface of getting fruit roller, described material guiding hopper is located at the top in described gap, described fruit roller level of getting is located at above the side of material guiding hopper, described brush roll is located at the top of getting fruit roller side by side, and the bristle of brush roll and the intimate surface contact getting fruit roller, power is passed to gearbox by described motor, gearbox is moved back and forth by transmission mechanism drive movable knife rack, and the intermittent rotation of fruit roller do is got in drive simultaneously, gets really roller and often turns an angle, nut with regard to there being a row to connect in fruit groove falls into material guiding hopper, falls into described gap through material guiding hopper, described fruit roller of getting is rotated by belt drive brush roll, described transmission mechanism is primarily of driving-belt, power transmission shaft, cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers are formed, power transmission shaft is located in frame, cam is located on power transmission shaft, one end near cam on connecting rod is provided with roller, one end of the other end and ratchet connecting rod is hinged, the other end of ratchet connecting rod is provided with described ratchet, with the ratchet of click-fit with get fruit roller or brush roll is coaxially installed, gearbox drives power transmission shaft by driving-belt, power transmission shaft drives the described cam on it to rotate, cam rotates and promotes connecting rod, connecting rod promotes ratchet connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod promotes ratchet, ratchet promotes ratchet, ratchet drives gets fruit roller and the intermittent rotation of brush roll do, described movable knife rack is provided with back-moving spring, and the one end near cam on movable knife rack is provided with roller, and cam matches with back-moving spring, drives movable knife rack reciprocating, described fruit device, ledger-plate and the movable knife rack with cutting blade got is respectively equipped with two covers, and be located at the both sides of described power transmission shaft respectively, two covers respectively established by described cam, ratchet, ratchet, connecting rod, ratchet connecting rod, two rollers, in order to drive described two to extract fruit device and two cover movable knife racks, described two cams are all located on described power transmission shaft, the installation form that described ledger-plate adopts position adjustable.
2. heavy duty detergent nut cracker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor adopts single-phase two-capacitance capacitive asynchronous machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310423696.4A CN103431497B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Heavy duty detergent nut cracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310423696.4A CN103431497B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Heavy duty detergent nut cracker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103431497A CN103431497A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103431497B true CN103431497B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310423696.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103431497B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Heavy duty detergent nut cracker |
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| CN104366662A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-25 | 颜廷财 | Eccentric roller shell breaking machine |
| CN104366664B (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-11 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of flexibility impacts extrusion-type walnut broken shell equipment |
| CN104872784A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 冯子丰 | Novel nut summer fruit opening machine |
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| CN107890118B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2023-04-28 | 南京林业大学 | Fresh ginkgo nut shelling device |
| CN109393533B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 | Stock farming straw fodder blank feeding device |
| CN112318590B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-08-02 | 嘉兴倍创网络科技有限公司 | Quick automatic segmentation dissection device |
| CN112617221B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2023-04-14 | 南京市蓝业科技有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking equipment |
| CN113951521B (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2023-05-09 | 江西省金峰生态农林发展有限公司 | Automatic shell breaking device for camellia seeds |
| CN114375636A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-22 | 岳颜岭 | Seed shell breaking planting device |
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| CN202340780U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-25 | 云南迪思企业集团坚果有限公司 | Nut shelling device |
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| CN202819543U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-03-27 | 马志贤 | Automatic almond opening machine |
| CN103005621A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 史涛 | Nut shell breaking machine |
| CN103082378A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Full-automatic Chinese-date vertical type date pit removing and slicing all-in-one machine |
| CN203482867U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-03-19 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | High-efficiency nut hull breaking machine |
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- 2013-09-17 CN CN201310423696.4A patent/CN103431497B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6412405B1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-02 | Yuan-Hong Li | Peeling device for the inner-embryo membrane of coffee bean |
| CN202340780U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-25 | 云南迪思企业集团坚果有限公司 | Nut shelling device |
| CN202714162U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江工业大学 | Pecan husking machine |
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| CN103431497A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20170917 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |