Stock farming straw fodder blank feeding device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and particularly relates to a straw feed cutting and conveying device for the animal husbandry.
Background
Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings and converting pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for the exchange of substances between humans and the natural world.
The straw feed is mainly fiber feed produced by crushing sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and other straws, and is a main feed for ruminants.
Need cut the straw short during straw fodder preparation, present straw cutting is through artifical cutting, and the process of cutting is complicated, cuts for a long time, and artifical cutting is inefficiency, waste time and energy, still need fall the livestock trough through the transportation of container splendid attire after cutting the completion in, and the working process is complicated, consequently, urgently needs a blank, the feeding device that can solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a straw feed cutting and conveying device for animal husbandry, which can realize uniform cutting and convenient feeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a straw fodder blank feeding device for animal husbandry comprises a cutting device, two spreading devices symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cutting device, and two transmission devices connected between the spreading devices and the cutting device, wherein the cutting device comprises a box body, the inside of the box body is provided with a first inner cavity with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the upper end opening of the first inner cavity is a feeding hole, two transmission wheels are symmetrically arranged at the upper end opening of the first inner cavity, a plurality of blades are circumferentially arranged on the outer portion of each transmission wheel, the two blades between the transmission wheels are arranged in a crossed manner, a first guide plate is arranged at the bottom of each transmission wheel, the first guide plate is bilaterally symmetrical, the upper end of each guide plate is a plate extending towards two sides, connecting rods are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the first guide plate, chopping blades are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the lower ends of the connecting rods, rotating wheels are rotatably arranged between the two connecting rods, the outer side wall of the rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a convex block, the convex block is arranged between the connecting rods positioned on two sides, the bottom of the rotating wheel is provided with a second guide plate, the second guide plate is bilaterally symmetrical, the upper end of the second guide plate is a plate with a pointed end and the lower end extending to two sides, one side of the middle part of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is connected in a curved groove formed in the side wall of the first inner cavity in a sliding mode through a tension spring;
a side frame is fixed on the end face of the rear end of the box body, a second inner cavity is arranged inside the side frame, two connecting gears which are meshed with each other are rotatably arranged in the second inner cavity, the two connecting gears are respectively connected with one ends of central shafts of two transmission wheels through supporting shafts, a driving motor used for driving any one connecting gear to rotate is arranged outside the side frame, a second connecting shaft is coaxially fixed on the outer end face of the other connecting gear, the second connecting shaft is connected with the first connecting shaft through a belt, and the first connecting shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating wheel arranged in the first inner cavity;
spill material device and include the base and install the defeated material area of second in the base upper end, the defeated material area of second cup joints at two seconds and links epaxially, and two seconds link the axle and rotate the both ends of installing at the base respectively, the rear side of base is installed and is used for driving arbitrary one second and links axle pivoted motor, the scraping wings has been arranged to the top of base, the direction of motion of scraping wings is perpendicular with the direction of motion of defeated material area, and the scraping wings is installed on the shape board of book, the internally mounted of base has and is used for driving the gliding hydro-cylinder around the shape board of book, and output pole on the hydro-cylinder is fixed with a shape board of book.
Preferably, transmission device includes the support, the support is inside to be rotated and to be installed a plurality of first even axles, and a plurality of first even epaxial first defeated material area that is connected with, the lower extreme of first defeated material area extends to the bottom that corresponds one side discharge gate, the upper end of first defeated material area extends to the upside one end of spilling the material device.
Preferably, a material scattering block is installed at the front end of the second connecting shaft, the upper end of the material scattering block is a 45-degree inclined plane, and the material scattering block is installed on the base through a support plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the material pushing plate is provided with a brush.
Preferably, the shape of the feed inlet is an upper flaring and a lower closing.
Preferably, side plates are mounted on the side walls of the two sides of the first inner cavity, and a chopping knife groove matched with the chopping knife blade is formed in each side plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the spreading devices are arranged on the two sides of the cutting device, so that the cut straw feed can be pushed into the livestock trough through the spreading devices for the livestock to eat;
(2) the transmission wheel, the rotating wheel and the chopping blade driven by the rotation of the rotating wheel are arranged in the first inner cavity, and the transmission wheel is connected with the driving device connecting gear of the rotating wheel and the first connecting shaft through the belt, so that the consistency of the feeding speed and the cutting speed is realized, the uniform feeding is realized, and the blockage is not easy to occur;
(3) according to the straw feed spreading device, the material pushing plate is arranged on the material spreading device, so that the straw feed can be pushed into the feed trough through the material pushing plate after the straw feed is conveyed, manual material pushing is avoided, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency of an enterprise is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the blanking unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material spreading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the internal connection of the blanking unit and the transferring unit according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the cutting device comprises a cutting device 101, a box body 102, a first inner cavity 103, a second inner cavity 104, a transmission wheel 1041, a supporting shaft 105, a connecting gear 106, a first connecting shaft 107, a belt 108, a side frame 109, a first guide plate 110, a connecting rod 1101, a chopping blade 111, a rotating wheel 1111, a bump 112, a second guide plate 113, a tension spring 114, a second connecting shaft 2, a transmission device 201, a support 202, a first conveying belt 203, a first connecting shaft 3, a scattering device 301, a base 302, a cylinder 303, an output rod 304, a second connecting shaft 305, a second conveying belt 306, a scattering block 307, a material pushing plate 308 and a folding plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a straw fodder cutting and conveying device for animal husbandry comprises a material cutting device 1, two material spreading devices 3 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the material cutting device 1, and two conveying devices 2 connected between the material spreading devices 3 and the material cutting device 1, wherein the conveying devices 2 convey the straw fodder cut by the material cutting device 1 to the material spreading devices 3, the straw fodder is pushed to a trough by a material pushing plate 307 on the material spreading devices 3, the material cutting device 1 comprises a box body 101, a first inner cavity 102 with openings at the upper and lower ends is arranged inside the box body 101, the upper opening of the first inner cavity 102 is a feed inlet, two conveying wheels 104 are symmetrically arranged at the upper opening of the first inner cavity 102, a plurality of paddles are arranged at the outer circumference of the conveying wheels 104, the paddles between the two conveying wheels 104 are arranged in a cross manner, the two conveying wheels 104 rotate in opposite directions (inner sides) to push the straw fodder before cutting to the inner part of the material cutting device 1, realize that the feeding is even, the bottom of transmission wheel 104 is equipped with first deflector 109, first deflector 109 is bilateral symmetry and the upper end is the board that the most advanced lower extreme extends to both sides, and transmission wheel 104 is with straw fodder propelling movement in-process downwards, is separated to both sides propelling movement by first deflector 109, the bottom both sides of first deflector 109 are all rotated and are installed connecting rod 110, the connecting rod 110 lower extreme outside is fixed with chopper 1101 respectively, on same connecting rod 110, the quantity of chopper 1101 can be a plurality of, and arrange from top to bottom, makes the material chop more thoroughly, two runner 111 is installed in the rotation between the connecting rod 110, be fixed with lug 1111 on the lateral wall of runner 111, lug 1111 arranges between the connecting rod 110 that is located both sides, the bottom of runner 111 is equipped with second deflector 112, second deflector 112 is bilateral symmetry and the upper end is the board that the most advanced lower extreme extends to both sides, the second guide plate 112 divides the lower end opening of the first inner cavity 102 into two discharge ports, the bottoms of the two discharge ports are respectively corresponding to the transmission device 2, a connecting block is fixed on one side of the middle part of the connecting rod 110, the connecting block is slidably connected in a curved groove formed in the side wall of the first inner cavity 102 through a tension spring 113, the two tension springs 113 pull the corresponding connecting rod 110 to rotate inwards, when a bump 1111 on the rotating wheel 111 rotates, the connecting rod 110 is pushed, a chopping blade 1101 at the bottom end of the connecting rod 110 cuts straw feed, when the bump 1111 on the rotating wheel 111 rotates to the other side, the connecting rod 110 returns to an initial position under the action of the tension spring 113, and then the two connecting rods 110 respectively perform reciprocating motion to cut the straw feed;
a side frame 108 is fixed on the rear end face of the box body 101, a second inner cavity 103 is arranged inside the side frame 108, two connecting gears 105 which are meshed with each other are rotatably installed in the second inner cavity 103, the two connecting gears 105 are respectively connected with one end of a central shaft of the two transmission wheels 104 through a supporting shaft 1041, a driving motor for driving any one connecting gear 105 to rotate is installed outside the side frame 108, a second connecting shaft 114 is coaxially fixed on the outer end face of the other connecting gear 105, the second connecting shaft 114 is connected with a first connecting shaft 106 through a belt 107, the first connecting shaft 106 is coaxially connected with a rotating wheel 111 arranged in the first inner cavity 102, the motor drives the connecting gears 105 to rotate, the two connecting gears 105 rotate simultaneously and inwards under the condition of mutual meshing, the connecting gears 105 drive the two transmission wheels 104 to rotate simultaneously and at the same speed, the connecting gear 105 can also drive the first connecting shaft 106 to rotate through the second connecting shaft 114 and the belt 107, and the first connecting shaft 106 drives the rotating wheel 111 to rotate;
the spreading device 3 comprises a base 301 and a second material conveying belt 305 arranged at the upper end of the base 301, the second material conveying belt 305 is sleeved on two second connecting shafts 304, the two second connecting shafts 304 are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the base 301, a motor for driving any one of the second connecting shafts 304 to rotate is arranged at the rear side of the base 301, the motor drives the second connecting shafts 304 to rotate, the second connecting shafts 304 drive the second material conveying belt 305 to convey straw feed, a material pushing plate 307 is arranged above the base 301, the movement direction of the material pushing plate 307 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the material conveying belt 305, the material pushing plate 307 is arranged on a folding plate 308, an oil cylinder 302 for driving the folding plate 308 to slide back and forth is arranged inside the base 301, an output rod 303 on the oil cylinder 302 is fixed with the folding plate 308, the folding plate 308 can drive the material pushing plate 307 to push materials forwards on the second material conveying belt 305 under the action of the oil cylinder 302 and the output rod 303, when the second material conveying belt 305 pushes the material to the end of the material scattering device 3 away from the material conveying device 2, the controller controls the motor to stop operating, so that the material conveying is stopped, and after the material pushing plate 307 finishes pushing the material, the motor operates again to continue the material conveying.
Particularly, transmission device 2 includes support 201, support 201 is inside to be rotated and to be installed a plurality of first connecting shafts 203, is connected with first defeated material area 202 on a plurality of first connecting shafts 203, the lower extreme of first defeated material area 202 extends to the bottom that corresponds one side discharge gate, the upper end of first defeated material area 202 extends to the upside one end of spilling material device 3, and the straw fodder is by 1 blank back of blank device, drops to transmission device 2's bottom from discharge gate department, is transported by transmission device 2 again on spilling material device 3.
Specifically, a scattering block 306 is installed at the front end of the second connecting shaft 304, the upper end of the scattering block 306 is a 45-degree inclined plane, the scattering block 306 is installed on the base 301 through a support plate, and straw feed can fall into a trough through the scattering block 306.
Specifically, the bottom of the material pushing plate 307 is provided with a brush, and when the material pushing plate 307 pushes the straw feed on the second material conveying belt 305, the pushing can be more thoroughly achieved by using the brush.
Particularly, the feed inlet is in the shape of an upper flaring and a lower closing-up and is easy to discharge.
Particularly, the side plates are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the first inner cavity 102, the chopping knife groove matched with the chopping knife 1101 is formed in the side plates, and the chopping knife 1101 is easier to cut off when cutting.
When the device is used, the device is arranged at the front side of a livestock trough, after the device is arranged, a plurality of motors are started, straw feed to be cut is put into the first inner cavity 102 from a feed inlet at the upper end of the cutting device 1, the motors drive one connecting gear 105 to rotate, two connecting gears 105 are meshed, the two connecting gears 105 can be simultaneously driven to simultaneously and synchronously rotate towards opposite directions, the two connecting gears 105 simultaneously drive two transmission wheels 104 to simultaneously rotate inwards, the straw feed put in from the upper parts of the two transmission wheels 104 is extruded to the bottom and is transmitted to two sides by the first guide plate 109, the chopping blades 1101 at the bottom of the connecting rod 110 cut the straw feed in transmission, after the cutting is finished, the straw feed falls onto the two transmission devices 2 from a discharge port at the bottom and is transmitted to the spreading device 3 by the transmission devices 2, when the straw feed is transmitted to one end of the spreading device 3 far away from the transmission devices 2, the output shaft of hydro-cylinder 302 one end drives folding plate 308 propelling movement scraping wings 307, with the straw fodder propelling movement of second defeated material area 305 top to the livestock trough in, supply the livestock to eat, this device is for collecting blank, defeated integrative semi-automatization equipment of material, uses manpower sparingly, material resources, improves productivity.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.