CN203676082U - Rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine - Google Patents
Rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203676082U CN203676082U CN201320877847.9U CN201320877847U CN203676082U CN 203676082 U CN203676082 U CN 203676082U CN 201320877847 U CN201320877847 U CN 201320877847U CN 203676082 U CN203676082 U CN 203676082U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine, and aims to provide a roxburgh rose processing machine capable of removing flower stalks and sectioning fruits. The rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a flower stalk removing mechanism, a petal cutting mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism consists of a feeding shaft (17), an intermediate shaft (14), a sheave (18), a rotating disc (20) and a driving plate (15), the clamping mechanism consists of a driven shaft (3), a carriage (2), a cam (26) and a pressing sleeve (22), the flower stalk removing mechanism consists of a milling cutter (28), a gear (27) and a milling motor (31), the petal cutting mechanism consists of a petal cutting motor (19), a disc cutter (24), a cutter rest (23), a connecting rod (25) and a groove cam (9), and the transmission mechanism consists of a main motor (12), a driving bevel gear (7), a driving gear (11), a driven bevel gear (6) and a driven gear (16). The rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine not only can prevent fruits from rolling or falling off but also can realize complete sectioning.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit processor tool, relates in particular to a kind of for removing the roxburgh rose flower base of a fruit and dissecing the machinery of fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger.
Background technology
As everyone knows, making Rosa roxburghii preserved fruit need to be removed the colored base of a fruit and the seed of Rosa roxburghii.At present, conventionally adopt manual mode to complete; Not only efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, and is easily stabbed hand by Rosa roxburghii.For this reason, applicant has proposed the patent No. on January 28th, 2012 and has been called the Rosa roxburghii processing equipment of " Rosa roxburghii deflorate the base of a fruit and valve cutting machine " for " ZL201210003213.0 ", name; But not only complicated structure of this Rosa roxburghii processing equipment, and the feed mechanism conveyer belt that is intermittent movement, Rosa roxburghii is easily because vibration is rolled or drop, and is not only difficult to the flower base of a fruit effectively to be removed but also can injures pulp.In addition, adopt the shovel butt formula of linear reciprocating motion owing to dissecing cutter, cutting force more greatly, easily Rosa roxburghii is ejected from positioning pit, can not be realized fruit and dissect completely.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existing in prior art, the utility model aim to provide a kind of simple in structure, location is reliable, can effectively remove the colored base of a fruit and realize rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii that fruit dissects completely the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: it comprises feed mechanism, clamp mechanism, deflorate speed governor structure, valve cutting mechanism and transmission mechanism, described feed mechanism by being bearing in feed spool and jackshaft in frame, be fixed on sheave on feed spool and surface distributed and have the rotating disk of multiple positioning pits, be fixed on the driver plate with finger on jackshaft and form, finger engages with the allocating slot being distributed on this driver plate; Described clamp mechanism by being bearing in driven shaft in frame, straddle the balladeur train that is reverse U shape on this driven shaft, be fixed on the cam that keeps in touch with this balladeur train on driven shaft, be located at multiple glands moving up and down on balladeur train and form; The described speed governor structure of deflorating is by being located on balladeur train and lower end is stretched into respectively milling cutter in corresponding gland, is fixed on gear on each milling cutter, is fixed on the milling motor that drives each gear to rotate on balladeur train and forms; Described valve cutting mechanism is by being fixed on valve cutting motor on knife rest, between gland and rotating disk and by the motor-driven cutting disc of this valve cutting, be located at the connecting rod that is connected in frame and with knife rest, be located in frame and surface has the grooved cam of cam path to form by driving shaft by linear bearing, and connecting rod is connected with grooved cam by the sliding pin coordinating with described cam path; Described transmission mechanism by the main motor being connected with driving shaft, be fixed on driving bevel gear and driving gear on driving shaft, be fixed on the driven bevel pinion that engages with driving bevel gear on driven shaft, be fixed on the driven gear engaging with driving gear on jackshaft and form.
Between balladeur train and cam and between balladeur train and frame, be all fixed with pulley; Be fixed with spring in frame and gland; Below knife rest, have the bearing support in the frame of being fixed on, knife rest is placed on this bearing support by pulley; In each positioning pit, be fixed with draw point, at the material blocking rod having above rotating disk in the frame of being fixed on.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, owing to having adopted technique scheme, has changed original driving-belt into rotating disk, and has increased and had draw point at positioning pit; Therefore not only thoroughly avoided driving-belt easily fruit is shaken because elasticity is large, but also overcome fruit easily rolling be difficult to ensure flower base of a fruit defect upward; In addition, owing to having changed the cutter that dissects that originally shoveled butt formula into rotatablely move cutting disc, therefore avoided ejecting, cause part fruit not dissectd defect fruit because cutting force is excessive.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that B in Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is that C in Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 5 is that D in Fig. 1 is to view.
In figure: pulley 1, balladeur train 2, driven shaft 3, frame 4, linear bearing 5, driven bevel pinion 6, driving bevel gear 7, sliding pin 8, grooved cam 9, driving shaft 10, driving gear 11, main motor 12, finger 13, jackshaft 14, driver plate 15, driven gear 16, feed spool 17, sheave 18, valve cutting motor 19, rotating disk 20, material blocking rod 21, gland 22, knife rest 23, cutting disc 24, connecting rod 25, cam 26, gear 27, milling cutter 28, positioning pit 29, draw point 30, milling motor 31.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Fig. 1～5: have feed mechanism, clamp mechanism in frame 4, deflorate speed governor structure, valve cutting mechanism and a transmission mechanism.Wherein:
Described feed mechanism by by bearing its upright, supported the feed spool 17 in frame 4 and jackshaft 14, be fixed on sheave 18 on feed spool 17 and surface distributed and have the rotating disk 20 of multiple positioning pits 29 and be fixed on the driver plate 15 with finger 13 on jackshaft 14 and form, be radially distributed on four allocating slots on this driver plate by being connected with sheave 18 with the engagement of finger 13.
Described clamp mechanism by by bearing horizontal supporting the driven shaft 3 in frame 4, straddle the balladeur train 2 that is reverse U shape on this driven shaft, be fixed on the cam 26 keeping in touch with this balladeur train on driven shaft 3 and be located at multiple glands 22 moving up and down on balladeur train 2 and form.
The described speed governor structure of deflorating is located on balladeur train 2 and lower end is stretched into respectively milling cutter 28 in corresponding gland 22, is fixed on the gear 27 on each milling cutter 28 and is fixed on the milling motor 31 that drives one of them gear 27 to rotate by gear mechanism on balladeur train 2 and form by erectting by bearing, and the gear 27 of each adjacent milling cutter 28 is intermeshing.
Described valve cutting mechanism is by being fixed on valve cutting motor 19 on knife rest 23, between gland 22 and rotating disk 20 and by the motor-driven cutting disc 24 of this valve cutting, be located at the connecting rod 25 being connected in frame 4 and with knife rest 23 and the grooved cam 9 being located in frame 4 by driving shaft 10 forms by linear bearing 5, there is cam path on the surface of this grooved cam, and connecting rod 25 is connected with grooved cam 9 by the sliding pin 8 coordinating with described cam path.
Described transmission mechanism by the main motor 12 being connected with driving shaft 10, be fixed on driving bevel gear 7 and driving gear 11 on driving shaft 10, be fixed on the driven bevel pinion 6 that engages with driving bevel gear 7 on driven shaft 3, be fixed on the driven gear 16 engaging with driving gear 11 on jackshaft 14 and form.
In order to ensure that balladeur train 2 moves freely, between balladeur train 2 and cam 26 and between this balladeur train and frame 4, there iing the pulley 1 being fixed on balladeur train 2.For fruit being compressed and not damaging pulp, simultaneously also in order to adapt to the Rosa roxburghii of different sizes, the lower port of gland 22 adopts horn-like structure, between frame 4 and each gland 22, is fixed with the spring that gland 22 is held out against downwards.Keep horizontal movement in order to ensure card knife rest 23, have the bearing support in frame of being fixed on 4 below knife rest 23, knife rest 23 is placed on this bearing support by pulley 1.Reliable in order to ensure fruit location, positioning pit 29 adopts horn-like or arrives inverted cone-shaped structure, is fixed with three draw points 30 in positioning pit 29.For the ease of discharging, at the material blocking rod 21 having above rotating disk 20 in frame of being fixed on 4.
When work, Rosa roxburghii is fixed in positioning pit 29, makes the colored base of a fruit of fruit upward; Turn around when driver plate 15 revolves, sheave 18 just drives rotating disk 20 to rotate 1/4th circles; In the time that Rosa roxburghii forwards the below of gland 22 to, balladeur train 2 drives gland 22 to move downward and fruit is compressed; Milling cutter 28 rotates and stretches out downwards and do feed motion from gland 22 under the driving of milling motor 31, thereby removes the colored base of a fruit on fruit; With this simultaneously, grooved cam 9 by connecting rod 25 and knife rest 23 drive cutting disc 24 on bearing support to left movement, thereby fruit is dissectd into two lobes.Subsequently, balladeur train 2 is by jack-up upwards under the effect of cam 26, and gland 22 and milling cutter 28 disengage with fruit, and cutting disc 24 is made recoil movement to the right under the drive of connecting rod 25; Meanwhile, driver plate 15 drives feed spool 17 to rotate 1/4th circles by sheave 18 again, realizes the charging of next station, and material blocking rod 21 scrapes the fruit having dissectd from rotating disk 20; So move in circles.
Claims (9)
1. the deflorate base of a fruit and a valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii, comprises feed mechanism, clamp mechanism, deflorate speed governor structure, valve cutting mechanism and transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described feed mechanism by being bearing in feed spool (17) and jackshaft (14) in frame (4), be fixed on sheave (18) on feed spool (17) and surface distributed and have the rotating disk (20) of multiple positioning pits (29), be fixed on the upper driver plate (15) with finger (13) of jackshaft (14) and form, finger (13) engages with the allocating slot being distributed on this driver plate;
Described clamp mechanism by being bearing in driven shaft (3) in frame (4), straddle the balladeur train (2) that is reverse U shape on this driven shaft, be fixed on the upper cam (26) keeping in touch with this balladeur train of driven shaft (3), be located at upper multiple glands moving up and down (22) formation of balladeur train (2);
The described speed governor structure of deflorating stretches into respectively milling cutter (28) in corresponding gland (22), is fixed on gear (27) on each milling cutter (28), is fixed on that balladeur train (2) is upper drives the milling motor (31) that each gear (27) rotates to form by being located at the upper and lower end of balladeur train (2);
Described valve cutting mechanism by being fixed on valve cutting motor (19) on knife rest (23), be positioned between gland (22) and rotating disk (20) and by the motor-driven cutting disc of this valve cutting (24), be located at the upper and connecting rod (25) that is connected with knife rest (23) of frame (4), be located at the upper and surface of frame (4) have grooved cam (9) formation of cam path by driving shaft (10) by linear bearing (5), connecting rod (25) is by being connected with grooved cam (9) with the sliding pin (8) of described cam path cooperation;
Described transmission mechanism by the main motor (12) being connected with driving shaft (10), be fixed on driving bevel gear (7) and driving gear (11) on driving shaft (10), be fixed on the upper driven bevel pinion (6) engage with driving bevel gear (7) of driven shaft (3), be fixed on driven gear (16) formation engaging with driving gear (11) on jackshaft (14).
2. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between balladeur train (2) and cam (26) and between balladeur train (2) and frame (4), be all fixed with pulley (1).
3. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between frame (4) and gland (22), be fixed with spring.
4. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: have the bearing support in frame of being fixed on (4) in the below of knife rest (23), knife rest (23) is placed on this bearing support by pulley (1).
5. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 3, is characterized in that: have the bearing support in frame of being fixed on (4) in the below of knife rest (23), knife rest (23) is placed on this bearing support by pulley (1).
6. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).
7. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).
8. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).
9. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320877847.9U CN203676082U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320877847.9U CN203676082U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203676082U true CN203676082U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320877847.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203676082U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Rotating disc type roxburgh rose flower stalk removing and petal cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN203676082U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103689762A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 贵州师范大学 | Turnplate-type roxburgh rose flower stem removing and petal cutting machine |
| CN104641819A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Hard-stem straw chopper |
| CN108356912A (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛联合智造科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural apple processing apple root base of a fruit cutting machine |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201320877847.9U patent/CN203676082U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103689762A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 贵州师范大学 | Turnplate-type roxburgh rose flower stem removing and petal cutting machine |
| CN103689762B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州师范大学 | Rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii is deflorated the base of a fruit and valve cutting machine |
| CN104641819A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Hard-stem straw chopper |
| CN108356912A (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛联合智造科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural apple processing apple root base of a fruit cutting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Effective date of abandoning: 20160203 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |