CN103689762A

CN103689762A - Turnplate-type roxburgh rose flower stem removing and petal cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN103689762A
Application number: CN201310740211.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏明; 谢志平
Original assignee: Guizhou Education University
Current assignee: Guizhou Education University
Priority date: 2013-12-30
Filing date: 2013-12-30
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-30
Also published as: CN103689762B

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a roxburgh rose processing machine capable of removing flower stems and cutting fruits and discloses a turnplate-type roxburgh rose flower stem removing and petal cutting machine which comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a flower stem removing mechanism, a pedal cutting mechanism and a transmission mechanism. The feeding mechanism is composed of a feeding shaft (17), a middle shaft (14), a grooved wheel (18), a turnplate (20) and a driving plate (15), the clamping mechanism is composed of a driven shaft (3), a sliding frame (2), a cam (26) and a pressing sleeve (22), the flower stem removing mechanism is composed of a milling cutter (28), a gear (27) and a milling motor (31), the pedal cutting mechanism is composed of a pedal cutting motor (19), a cutting disc (24), a cutter holder (23), a connecting rod (25) and a groove cam (9), and the transmission mechanism is composed of a main motor (12), a driving umbrella gear (7), a driving gear (11), a driven umbrella gear (6) and a driven gear (16). The turnplate-type roxburgh rose flower stem removing and petal cutting machine can avoid fruits from rolling oven or falling down and can realize complete cutting.

Description

Rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit processor tool, relate in particular to a kind of machinery for removing the roxburgh rose flower base of a fruit and dissecing fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger.

Background technology

As everyone knows, make the colored base of a fruit and the seed that Rosa roxburghii preserved fruit need to be removed Rosa roxburghii.At present, conventionally adopt manual mode to complete; Not only efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, and easily by Rosa roxburghii, is stabbed hand.For this reason, applicant has proposed the patent No. on January 28th, 2012 and has been called the Rosa roxburghii processing equipment of " Rosa roxburghii deflorate the base of a fruit and valve cutting machine " for " ZL201210003213.0 ", name; But this Rosa roxburghii processing equipment is complicated structure not only, and the feed mechanism conveyer belt that is intermittent movement, Rosa roxburghii is easily because vibration is rolled or drop, and is not only difficult to the flower base of a fruit effectively to be removed but also can injures pulp.In addition, owing to dissecing cutter and adopt the shovel butt formula of linear reciprocating motion, cutting force more greatly, easily Rosa roxburghii is ejected from positioning pit, can not be realized fruit and dissect completely.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the defect existing in prior art, the present invention aim to provide a kind of simple in structure, location is reliable, can effectively remove the colored base of a fruit and realize rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii that fruit dissects completely the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises feed mechanism, clamp mechanism, deflorate speed governor structure, valve cutting mechanism and transmission mechanism, described feed mechanism by being bearing in feed spool and jackshaft in frame, be fixed on rotating disk that sheave on feed spool and surface distributed have a plurality of positioning pits, be fixed on the driver plate with finger on jackshaft and form, finger and the allocating slot engagement being distributed on this driver plate; Described clamp mechanism by being bearing in driven shaft in frame, straddle the balladeur train that is reverse U shape on this driven shaft, be fixed on the cam that keeps in touch with this balladeur train on driven shaft, be located at a plurality of glands moving up and down on balladeur train and form; The described speed governor structure of deflorating is stretched into respectively milling cutter in corresponding gland, is fixed on gear on each milling cutter, is fixed on the milling motor that drives each gear to rotate on balladeur train and forms by being located at balladeur train and lower end; Described valve cutting mechanism is by being fixed on valve cutting motor on knife rest, between gland and rotating disk and by the motor-driven cutting disc of this valve cutting, be located in frame and the connecting rod being connected with knife rest, be located in frame and surface has the grooved cam of cam path to form by driving shaft by linear bearing, and connecting rod is connected with grooved cam by the sliding pin coordinating with described cam path; Described transmission mechanism by the main motor being connected with driving shaft, be fixed on driving bevel gear and driving gear on driving shaft, be fixed on driven shaft with the driven bevel pinion of driving bevel gear engagement, be fixed on jackshaft and form with the driven gear of driving gear engagement.

Between balladeur train and cam and between balladeur train and frame, be all fixed with pulley; In frame and gland, be fixed with spring; Below knife rest, have the bearing support in the frame of being fixed on, knife rest is placed on this bearing support by pulley; In each positioning pit, be fixed with draw point, at the material blocking rod having above rotating disk in the frame of being fixed on.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention, owing to having adopted technique scheme, has changed original driving-belt into rotating disk, and has increased and had draw point at positioning pit; Therefore not only thoroughly avoided driving-belt because elasticity is large, easily fruit is shaken, but also overcome fruit easily rolling be difficult to guarantee flower base of a fruit defect upward; In addition, owing to having changed the cutter that dissects that originally shoveled butt formula into rotatablely move cutting disc, therefore avoided ejecting, cause part fruit not dissectd defect fruit because cutting force is excessive.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is that B in Fig. 1 is to view;

Fig. 4 is that C in Fig. 1 is to view;

Fig. 5 is that D in Fig. 1 is to view.

In figure: pulley 1, balladeur train 2, driven shaft 3, frame 4, linear bearing 5, driven bevel pinion 6, driving bevel gear 7, sliding pin 8, grooved cam 9, driving shaft 10, driving gear 11, main motor 12, finger 13, jackshaft 14, driver plate 15, driven gear 16, feed spool 17, sheave 18, valve cutting motor 19, rotating disk 20, material blocking rod 21, gland 22, knife rest 23, cutting disc 24, connecting rod 25, cam 26, gear 27, milling cutter 28, positioning pit 29, draw point 30, milling motor 31.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:

As shown in Fig. 1～5: have feed mechanism, clamp mechanism in frame 4, deflorate speed governor structure, valve cutting mechanism and a transmission mechanism.Wherein:

Described feed mechanism by by bearing its upright, supported the feed spool in frame 4 17 and jackshaft 14, be fixed on the rotating disk 20 that sheave 18 on feed spool 17 and surface distributed have a plurality of positioning pits 29 and be fixed on the driver plate 15 with finger 13 on jackshaft 14 and form, four allocating slots that are radially distributed on this driver plate are connected with sheave 18 by the engagement with finger 13.

Described clamp mechanism by by bearing horizontal supporting the driven shaft in frame 43, straddle the balladeur train 2 that is reverse U shape on this driven shaft, be fixed on the cam 26 keeping in touch with this balladeur train on driven shaft 3 and be located at a plurality of glands 22 moving up and down on balladeur train 2 and form.

The described speed governor structure of deflorating is located on balladeur train 2 and lower end is stretched into respectively milling cutter 28 in corresponding gland 22, is fixed on the gear 27 on each milling cutter 28 and is fixed on the milling motor 31 that drives one of them gear 27 to rotate by gear mechanism on balladeur train 2 and forms by erectting by bearing, and the gear 27 of each adjacent milling cutter 28 is intermeshing.

Described valve cutting mechanism is by being fixed on valve cutting motor 19 on knife rest 23, between gland 22 and rotating disk 20 and by the motor-driven cutting disc 24 of this valve cutting, be located in frame 4 and the connecting rod 25 being connected with knife rest 23 and the grooved cam 9 that is located in frame 4 by driving shaft 10 form by linear bearing 5, there is cam path on the surface of this grooved cam, and connecting rod 25 is connected with grooved cam 9 by the sliding pin 8 coordinating with described cam path.

Described transmission mechanism by the main motor 12 being connected with driving shaft 10, be fixed on driving bevel gear 7 and driving gear 11 on driving shaft 10, be fixed on driven shaft 3 with the driven bevel pinion 6 of driving bevel gear 7 engagements, be fixed on jackshaft 14 and form with the driven gear 16 of driving gear 11 engagements.

In order to guarantee balladeur train 2 motions freely, between balladeur train 2 and cam 26 and between this balladeur train and frame 4, there iing the pulley 1 being fixed on balladeur train 2.For fruit being compressed and not damaging pulp, simultaneously also in order to adapt to the Rosa roxburghii of different sizes, the lower port of gland 22 adopts horn-like structure, between frame 4 and each gland 22, is fixed with the spring that gland 22 is held out against downwards.In order to ensure card knife rest 23, keep horizontal movement, have the bearing support in frame of being fixed on 4 below knife rest 23, knife rest 23 is placed on this bearing support by pulley 1.Reliable in order to guarantee fruit location, positioning pit 29 adopts horn-like or arrives inverted cone-shaped structure, is fixed with three draw points 30 in positioning pit 29.For the ease of discharging, at the material blocking rod 21 having above rotating disk 20 in frame of being fixed on 4.

During work, Rosa roxburghii is fixed in positioning pit 29, makes the colored base of a fruit of fruit upward; When driver plate 15 revolves, turn around, sheave 18 just drives rotating disk 20 to rotate 1/4th circles; When Rosa roxburghii forwards the below of gland 22 to, balladeur train 2 drives gland 22 to move downward and fruit is compressed; Milling cutter 28 rotates and stretches out downwards and do feed motion from gland 22 under the driving of milling motor 31, thereby removes the colored base of a fruit on fruit; With this simultaneously, grooved cam 9 by connecting rod 25 and knife rest 23 drive cutting dives 24 on bearing support to left movement, thereby fruit is dissectd into two lobes.Subsequently, balladeur train 2 is by the jack-up that makes progress under the effect of cam 26, and gland 22 and milling cutter 28 disengage with fruit, and cutting disc 24 is made recoil movement to the right under the drive of connecting rod 25; Meanwhile, driver plate 15 drives feed spool 17 to rotate 1/4th circles by sheave 18 again, realizes the charging of next station, and material blocking rod 21 scrapes the fruit having dissectd from rotating disk 20; So move in circles.

Claims

1. the deflorate base of a fruit and a valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii, comprises feed mechanism, clamp mechanism, deflorate speed governor structure, valve cutting mechanism and transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that:

Described feed mechanism by being bearing in feed spool (17) and jackshaft (14) in frame (4), be fixed on rotating disk (20) that sheave (18) on feed spool (17) and surface distributed have a plurality of positioning pits (29), be fixed on the upper driver plate (15) with finger (13) of jackshaft (14) and form, finger (13) and the allocating slot engagement being distributed on this driver plate;

Described clamp mechanism by being bearing in driven shaft (3) in frame (4), straddle the balladeur train (2) that is reverse U shape on this driven shaft, be fixed on the upper cam (26) keeping in touch with this balladeur train of driven shaft (3), be located at upper a plurality of glands moving up and down (22) formation of balladeur train (2);

The described speed governor structure of deflorating stretches into respectively milling cutter (28) in corresponding gland (22), is fixed on gear (27) on each milling cutter (28), is fixed on that balladeur train (2) is upper drives the milling motor (31) that each gear (27) rotates to form by being located at the upper and lower end of balladeur train (2);

Described valve cutting mechanism by being fixed on valve cutting motor (19) on knife rest (23), be positioned between gland (22) and rotating disk (20) and by the motor-driven cutting disc of this valve cutting (24), be located at the upper and connecting rod (25) that is connected with knife rest (23) of frame (4), be located at by driving shaft (10) grooved cam (9) formation that there is cam path on the upper and surface of frame (4) by linear bearing (5), connecting rod (25) is by being connected with grooved cam (9) with the sliding pin (8) of described cam path cooperation;

Described transmission mechanism by the main motor (12) being connected with driving shaft (10), be fixed on driving bevel gear (7) and driving gear (11) on driving shaft (10), be fixed on the upper driven bevel pinion (6) with driving bevel gear (7) engagement of driven shaft (3), be fixed on upper driven gear (16) formation meshing with driving gear (11) of jackshaft (14).

2. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between balladeur train (2) and cam (26) and between balladeur train (2) and frame (4), be all fixed with pulley (1).

3. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between frame (4) and gland (22), be fixed with spring.

4. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in the below of knife rest (23), have the bearing support in frame of being fixed on (4), knife rest (23) is placed on this bearing support by pulley (1).

5. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in the below of knife rest (23), have the bearing support in frame of being fixed on (4), knife rest (23) is placed on this bearing support by pulley (1).

6. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).

7. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).

8. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).

9. the deflorate base of a fruit and valve cutting machine of rotating disc type Rosa roxburghii according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in each positioning pit (29), be fixed with draw point (30), have the material blocking rod (21) in frame of being fixed on (4) in the top of rotating disk (20).