CN205497596U - Full -automatic garlic root cutter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garlic deep processing, in particular to a fully automatic garlic root cutting machine. The automatic garlic root cutting machine includes a frame, an automatic feeding device, a motor, a sprocket strip transmission mechanism, and a root cutting chamber located at the rear end of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism. It is characterized in that: the upper part of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism A conveying mechanism is provided, and the upper end of the conveying mechanism close to the automatic feeding platform is provided with a garlic vibrating platform, and the garlic vibrating platform is provided with an adjustment platform and a branching device in turn, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a guiding device. The utility model is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, and can realize automatic feeding, automatic arrangement of garlic heads, and automatic turning direction of the garlic heads during walking, so that the garlic roots can automatically enter the root cutting machine after facing upwards, and complete the automatic root cutting work. , no manual placement, labor saving, high root cutting efficiency, almost no loss of garlic, improved production efficiency, increased economic benefits, suitable for popularization and use.

Description

A fully automatic garlic cutting machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of deep processing of garlic, in particular to a fully automatic garlic root cutting machine.

Background technique

Because garlic has a unique health care effect, with the improvement of living standards, the deep processing of garlic has become an industry. In the early stage of deep processing of garlic, the roots at the bottom of the garlic should be removed. In recent years, although several kinds of garlic root cutting machines have been put into the market and have basically realized mechanized operation, they have not fully realized automatic operation. It is still necessary to manually place and align the garlic on the feeding cup, and the labor intensity of workers is still very high. , affecting root cutting efficiency.

Contents of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a garlic root cutting machine that can realize automatic cutting of garlic roots and has high working efficiency without manual operation.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A fully automatic garlic root cutting machine, including a frame, an automatic feeding device, a motor, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism, and a root cutting chamber located at the rear end of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, is characterized in that: the sprocket chain transmission mechanism The upper part is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the upper part of the conveying mechanism is provided with a garlic vibrating platform near the automatic feeding platform, and the garlic vibrating platform is provided with an adjustment platform and a branching device in turn, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a guiding device.

The sprocket chain transmission mechanism includes a first driving sprocket, a first driven sprocket, a second driven sprocket, a third driven sprocket and a fourth driven sprocket, and a transmission chain, and the transmission chain There are material cups evenly distributed on the top, the second driven sprocket, the first driven sprocket, the first driving sprocket and the fourth driven sprocket are distributed in a "Z" shape, and the third driven sprocket 41 is located at the first Below the two driven sprockets, the garlic completes the turnover of the garlic root direction at the first driving sprocket.

The conveying mechanism includes a second driving sprocket, a fifth driven sprocket and a conveyor belt between the two, and forwards the garlic passing through the forward direction on the garlic vibrating platform, and the second driving sprocket and The first driving sprocket is a coaxial sprocket, and the main shaft is driven by a motor.

The garlic vibrating platform is an inclined platform, which is connected with the vibrating motor under the frame through the eccentric shaft I to realize swinging back and forth, and the adjustment platform adjusts the garlic in all states transported from the automatic feeding device to the garlic vibrating platform to be the root Downward, and vibrating forward into the branch device;

The branching device is composed of several rows of evenly distributed branching pipes and m branching channels located behind the branching pipes. Each row of branching pipes is distributed with n branching pipes, and the distance between two adjacent branching pipes in the same row is Only one head of garlic is allowed to pass through. After the garlic passes through the branch pipe, it vibrates and enters the branch channel. The branch channel is a channel formed by the ">" type branch wall. The width of the branch channel only allows one head of garlic to pass through. The m is the sprocket chain transmission The number of cups per row on the mechanism.

An equidistant arrangement device is also correspondingly provided between the branching device and the guide device, and the equidistant arrangement device is a star-shaped dial, and the center of the star-shaped dial is connected to the transmission shaft through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft The drive shaft is driven by a bevel gear set perpendicular to the two axes, that is, the motor drives the main shaft and the drive shaft to rotate along the horizontal axis, and the drive shaft drives the connecting shaft and the star wheel to rotate along the vertical axis through the bevel gear set perpendicular to the two axes. Garlic Under the toggle of the star wheel, it is sent to the guide device.

The guide device is a transverse "U" structure whose opening faces equidistant arrangement devices, and the number of the guide device is also m, which is the same as the number of each row of material cups on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism.

A concave garlic root cutting machine is installed in the root cutting chamber, and the concave garlic root cutting machine includes an electric control box, a horizontal mobile frame and a vertical mobile frame located in the root cutting room, and a concave concave root cutting machine is installed on the vertical mobile frame. type root cutting mechanism, the concave root cutting mechanism reciprocates back and forth, up and down, the concave root cutting mechanism includes a root cutting motor, a rotating shaft assembly, and a knife rest and an arc blade installed on the rotating shaft assembly. The rotation axis of the blade is perpendicular to the top of the running plane of the material cup, and the power of the concave root cutter for garlic is provided by the fourth driven sprocket.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the automatic root cutting machine of the present invention is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, and can realize automatic feeding, automatic arrangement of garlic heads, and automatic turning direction of garlic heads during walking, so that the garlic roots can automatically enter the root cutting machine after facing upwards. , Complete the automatic root cutting work, no need for manual placement, save labor, high root cutting efficiency, almost no loss of garlic, improve production efficiency, increase economic benefits, suitable for popularization and use.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of automatic garlic root cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation that the automatic garlic root cutting machine of the present invention completes the garlic root direction overturn;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the branch device of automatic garlic root cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of the equidistant arrangement device of full-automatic garlic root cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 5 is the top view structural representation of the guiding device of automatic garlic root cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the root-cutting room of automatic garlic root-cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 7 is the top view structural representation of the root-cutting room of automatic garlic root-cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation of the limit mechanism of the root-cutting chamber of the automatic garlic root-cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 9 is the structure diagram of the root cutting mechanism of the root cutting chamber of the automatic garlic root cutting machine of the present invention.

1 frame, 2 material cup, 3 fourth driven sprocket, 4 electrical control box, 5 horizontal moving frame, 6 vertical moving frame, 7 root cutting motor, 8 knife rest, 9 blades, 10 pulley, 11 connecting rod 11 , 12 eccentric shaft, 13 swing arm, 14 limit sensor, 15 bearing Ⅰ 15, 16 bearing Ⅱ, 17 speed change wheel, 18 connecting rod, 19 cylinder, 20 rotating shaft, 21 transmission belt, 22 fixed disc Ⅰ, 23 fixed disc Ⅱ, 24 Bolt, 25 fixed disc III, 26 spring buffer rod, 27 adjusting bolt, 28 motor, 29 sprocket strip driving mechanism, 30 root cutting chamber, 31 discharge port, 32 conveying mechanism, 33 garlic vibration platform, 34 adjustment platform, 35 Branching device, 37 guiding device, 38 first driving sprocket, 39 first driven sprocket, 40 second driven sprocket, 41 third driven sprocket, 42 transmission chain, 43 second driving sprocket, 44 Fifth driven sprocket, 45 conveyor belt, 46 vibration motor, 47 eccentric shaft I, 48 branch tube, 49 branch channel, 50 branch wall, 51 star wheel, 52 connecting shaft, 53 bevel gear set with two vertical axes , 54 transmission shafts.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

A full-automatic garlic root cutting machine, comprising a frame 1, an automatic feeding device, a motor 28, a sprocket material bar transmission mechanism, and a root cutting chamber 30 positioned at the rear end of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, the sprocket chain transmission mechanism includes a first Driving sprocket 38, the first driven sprocket 39, the second driven sprocket 40, the 3rd driven sprocket 41 and the 4th driven sprocket 3, and transmission chain 42, evenly distributed on the transmission chain 42 There is a material cup 2, the second driven sprocket 40, the first driven sprocket 39, the first driving sprocket 38 and the fourth driven sprocket 3 are distributed in a "Z" shape, and the third driven sprocket 41 Below the second driven sprocket 40, the garlic completes the turnover of the garlic root direction at the first driving sprocket 38, and the first driving sprocket 38 and the fourth driven sprocket of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism The top of 3 is provided with conveying mechanism 32, and conveying mechanism 32 comprises the second driving sprocket 43, the fifth driven sprocket 44 and the conveyor belt 45 between the two, and the garlic passing through the forward and backward direction on the garlic vibrating platform Front conveying, the second driving sprocket 43 and the first driving sprocket 38 are coaxial sprockets, the main shaft is driven by the motor 28, and the top of the conveyor belt 45 is provided with a garlic vibrating platform 33 near the end of the automatic feeding device , The garlic vibrating platform 33 is provided with an adjustment platform 34 and a branching device 35 in turn, and the other end of the conveying mechanism 32 is provided with a guiding device 37 . The automatic feeding device is a common conveyor belt structure, and the garlic to be cut is poured on the bottom of the automatic feeding device, and is sent to the adjustment platform 34 through the conveyor belt.

The garlic vibrating platform 33 is an inclined platform, which is connected with the vibrating motor 46 below the frame 1 through the eccentric shaft I47 to realize swinging back and forth. The garlic is adjusted to be rooted downward, and vibrates to advance into the branching device; the branching device 35 is composed of several rows of evenly distributed branching pipes 48 and 4 branching passages 49 positioned at the rear of the branching pipes 48, and each row of branching pipes is distributed with n Root branch tube, the distance between two adjacent branch tubes in the same row only allows one head of garlic to pass through, after the garlic passes through the branch tube, it vibrates into the branch channel 49, the branch channel is the channel formed by the ">" type branch wall 50 , the width of the branch passage 49 only allows a head of garlic to pass through, and the number of every row of feeding cups 2 on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism is 4. Equidistance arrangement device is also correspondingly arranged between branching device 35 and guide device 37, and described equidistant arrangement device is star-shaped dial 51, and the center of described star-shaped dial 51 is connected with drive shaft 54 by connecting shaft 52, The connecting shaft 52 and the drive shaft 54 are driven by a bevel gear set 53 with two vertical axes, that is, the motor drives the main shaft and the drive shaft 54 to rotate along the horizontal axis, and the drive shaft 54 drives the connecting shaft 52 and the drive shaft 54 through the bevel gear set 53 with two vertical axes. The star-shaped dial 51 rotates along the vertical axis, and the garlic is transferred to the guide device 37 under the stirring of the star-shaped dial 51; The quantity of said guiding device 37 is also 4, the same as the quantity of every row of material cups 2 on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism. Live, continue to walk, with the help of the turning direction of the first driving sprocket, the garlic root is placed upwards in the feeding cup 2. Enter root cutting chamber 31 and carry out root cutting.

A recessed garlic root cutter is installed in the root cutting chamber 31, and the recessed root cutter for garlic has the same structure as the concave root cutter disclosed in the Chinese patent of CN 2015106673476, including an electrical control box 4, and a root cutting chamber 31 The frame at the front end is provided with a track, a horizontal moving frame 5 is installed above the track, and a pulley 10 is installed at the bottom thereof, so that the horizontal moving frame 5 reciprocates back and forth, and reduces friction and loss. Set the vertical moving frame 6, the concave root cutting mechanism is installed on the vertical moving frame 6, the bottom of the horizontal moving frame 5 is connected with the limit mechanism, and the limit mechanism includes a connecting rod 11, an eccentric shaft 12, a pendulum Arm 13, limit sensor 14, the two ends of the connecting rod 11 are respectively connected with the bearing I15 and the bearing II16, the bearing I15 at one end is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving frame 5, and the eccentric shaft 12 passes through a connecting rod fixed thereon 18 is nested with the bearing II 16 at the other end, the eccentric shaft 12 is connected with the swing arm 13, and the swing arm 13 is connected with the fourth driven sprocket 3 through the transmission wheel 17, since the bearing II 16 rotates in a circle with the eccentric shaft 12, The connecting rod 11 and the bearing I15 do reciprocating horizontal movement back and forth, and their horizontal displacement is limited to the diameter length of the eccentric shaft 12, and the concave root cutting mechanism makes back and forth, up and down reciprocating movements, and the concave root cutting mechanism includes the root cutting motor 7, The rotating shaft assembly, and the knife rest 8 and the arc blade 9 installed on the rotating shaft assembly, the rotation axis of the blade 9 is perpendicular to the top of the running plane of the material cup assembly, and the top of the horizontal moving frame 5 is fixed with Cylinder 19, the bottom end of the cylinder rod of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical mobile frame 6, and the left and right sides of the vertical mobile frame are respectively equipped with 4 pulleys, and the vertical mobile frame can move horizontally The frame of the rack reciprocates up and down, and the bearing II rotates in a circle driven by the eccentric shaft. When the bearing II contacts the limit sensor, the sensor sends a signal to the solenoid valve in the electrical control box, and the solenoid valve sends a signal to the cylinder. command, the cylinder shrinks, the vertical moving frame moves upward, and the concave root-cutting mechanism is also lifted up. When the bearing II moves to separate from the limit sensor, the cylinder extends, the concave root-cutting mechanism falls and completes the root-cutting work , the vertically moving frame 6 reciprocates up and down under the drive of the cylinder 19.

Described rotating shaft assembly comprises the rotating shaft 20 of multi-row interlaced distribution at intervals, and the output shaft of root cutting motor 7 drives all rotating shafts 20 to rotate through transmission belt 21, and rotating shaft 20 corresponds to the material cup 2 on the material cup assembly one by one, rotating shaft 20 The lower part of the knife rest 8 is fixedly sleeved, and the rotating shaft 20 rotates under the drive of the root cutting motor 7. A depth adjustment device is also installed on the rotating shaft 20. The depth adjusting device includes a fixed disk I22 installed on the rotating shaft, a fixed Disk II 23, the fixed disk II 23 is connected to the fixed disk III 25 through bolts 24, the fixed disk I 22 and the fixed disk II 23 are connected by a spring buffer rod 26, the fixed disk II 23 is equipped with an adjusting bolt 27, and the tool holder 8 is installed on the fixed disk II 23 Below, the center of the fixed disk III 25 has a circular hole corresponding to the rotating shaft. The diameter of the circular hole is smaller than the diameter of the feeding cup 2. For different sizes of garlic, the adjustment bolt 27 can be used to control the distance between the blade 9 and the garlic. distance, so that the root cutting depth meets the requirements, the knife rest 8 rotates, and the arc blade 9 rotates to cut off the garlic root. The rear end of frame 1 is provided with discharge port 31, and the garlic after the root cutting goes out through discharge port 31.

Each raw material listed in the present invention, the upper and lower limits of each raw material, and the upper and lower limits of each process parameter can realize the present invention, and the embodiments are not listed one by one here.

Claims (8)

1. A fully automatic garlic root cutting machine, comprising a frame (1), an automatic feeding device, a motor (28), a sprocket chain transmission mechanism, and a root cutting chamber (30) located at the rear end of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism. It is characterized in that: the upper part of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism is provided with a conveying mechanism (32), and the upper part of the conveying mechanism (32) is provided with a garlic vibrating platform (33) near the end of the automatic feeding platform, and the garlic vibrating platform (33 ) is provided with an adjustment platform (34) and a branching device (35) in turn, and the other end of the conveying mechanism (32) is provided with a guide device (37). 2. The automatic garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprocket chain transmission mechanism includes a first driving sprocket (38), a first driven sprocket (39), a second driven sprocket The driving sprocket (40), the third driven sprocket (41) and the fourth driven sprocket (3), and the transmission chain (42), the material cups (2) are evenly distributed on the transmission chain (42), The second driven sprocket (40), the first driven sprocket (39), the first driving sprocket (38) and the fourth driven sprocket (3) are distributed in a "Z" shape, and the third driven sprocket The driving sprocket (41) is located below the second driven sprocket (40), and the garlic is turned over in the garlic root direction at the first driving sprocket (38). 3. The automatic garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (32) includes the second driving sprocket (43), the fifth driven sprocket (44) and the other The conveyor belt (45) in between will convey forward the garlic passing through the forward direction from the garlic vibrating platform. The second driving sprocket (43) and the first driving sprocket (38) are sprockets with the same main shaft, and the main shaft Driven by motor (28). 4. The automatic garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garlic vibration platform (33) is an inclined platform, through the vibration motor under the eccentric shaft I (47) and the frame (1) (46) is connected to realize swinging back and forth. 5. The automatic garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the branching device (35) consists of several rows of uniformly distributed branch pipes (48) and m branches located behind the branch pipes (48) channel (49), each row of tubes is distributed with n branch tubes (48), and the distance between two adjacent branch tubes (48) in the same row only allows one head of garlic to pass through, and the branch channel (49) For the channel formed by the ">" type branch wall (50), the width of the branch channel (49) only allows a head of garlic to pass through, and the m is the number of every row of feeding cups (2) on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism. 6. The automatic garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: an equidistant arrangement device is correspondingly provided between the branching device (35) and the guide device (37), and the equidistant The arrangement device is a star-shaped dial (51), and the center of the star-shaped dial (51) is connected to the transmission shaft (54) through a connecting shaft (52), and the connecting shaft (52) and the transmission shaft (54) pass through Two-axis vertical bevel gear set (53) transmission. 7. The automatic garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide device (37) is a transverse "U" structure with an opening facing equidistantly arranged devices, and the guide device (37) The quantity is also m. 8. The automatic garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a garlic concave root cutting machine is installed in the root cutting chamber (31), and the garlic concave root cutting machine includes an electrical control box ( 4), and the horizontal moving frame (5) and vertical moving frame (6) located in the root cutting chamber (31), the vertical moving frame (6) is equipped with a concave root cutting mechanism, and the concave root cutting mechanism is used for front and rear , reciprocating up and down, the concave root-cutting mechanism includes a root-cutting motor (7), a rotating shaft assembly, a knife rest (8) and an arc-shaped blade (9) installed on the rotating shaft assembly, and the blade (9 ) is perpendicular to the top of the running plane of the cup (2), and the power of the garlic concave root cutter is provided by the fourth driven sprocket (3).