A kind of multifunctional stereo planting greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of modern Three-dimensional planting greenhouse, especially relates to a kind of upper strata kind vegetables, and the planting greenhouse of edible mushroom is planted by lower floor.
Background technology
Because the planting conditions of edible mushroom and vegetable plant is different, photosynthesis is different with the needed gas of respiration, and generally, people take independent cropping pattern.And in existing greenhouse gardening, the structure of its booth is small-sized, easy rough formula, its heat insulating ability is poor, service life is short, is difficult for suitability for industrialized production, more can not realize automated production pattern, in the anxious scarce situation of tangible current especially land resources, how developing efficient multi-storied agriculture plantation is China's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
In addition, in existing edible fungi planting technology, in order to ensure that the temperature of edible mushroom in planting process meets planting requirement, the normal insulation construction adopting is that filled thermal insulation materials is in a body of wall of carrying planter units weight, the planting shed of this structure, can not meet the needs of high temperature in planting edible mushroom process (up to 100 DEG C) sterilizing, because such structure can cause because of indoor high temperature the distortion of body of wall, thereby the sterilizing that makes edible fungi nutrition soil need be transported to plantation chamber after special sterilizing chamber's sterilizing again, so just increase workman's labour intensity, reduce operating efficiency, finally cause the increase of production cost.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional stereo planting greenhouse,
Can realize upper strata kind flowers or vegetables class plant, in lower floor's spatial planting of edible fungi class, and realize the plant on the carbonic acid gas supply upper strata of lower floor's edible mushroom discharge is carried out to photosynthesis and absorbs, to improve the growth quality of plant, improve output, meet the demand of environmental protection.
The utility model for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is:, a kind of multifunctional stereo planting greenhouse, by steel structure member, column, crossbeam and ceiling form the main frame of three-dimensional booth, column is the setting of many row's multiple rows, every root post is provided with support and connection body and extension, relative support and connection body is provided with a crossbeam, crossbeam and column connect into an overall structure, crossbeam is provided with concrete slab, concrete slab is divided into booth two-layer up and down, column extension on upper strata is provided with coaming plate, upper strata is surrounded insulation growing area by coaming plate, on the relative medial surface of the many root posts of lower floor, insulated wall is set, insulated wall is separated into lower floor growing area and the service aisle of multiple independent regulation and control, the top of service aisle is provided with aqua storage tank, described insulated wall is connected with concrete slab, on concrete slab bottom surface, be provided with heat-insulation layer.
In described independent regulation and control growing area, be provided with the exhaust switch being connected with upper strata growing area, to regulate and control temperature and the gas in each growing area.
Described exhaust switch is made up of blast pipe and blower fan.
In described lower floor's independence growing area, be provided with temperature control system.
Described aqua storage tank is provided with filter.
Described service aisle, its width is 2-8 rice.
Described ceiling is provided with baffle plate.
Described baffle plate inner side is provided with the water pipe being connected with aqua storage tank.
Described booth upper strata is provided with air chamber.
Described air chamber is provided with exhausting window.
The cell wall of described aqua storage tank is connected with concrete slab.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, multifunctional stereo planting greenhouse of the present utility model, its structure can manufacture infinitely-great area, has met the demand of the automated production construction of base of modern agriculture.
2, multifunctional stereo planting greenhouse structure of the present utility model is for two-layer up and down, thereby can plant multiple different types of plant, upper strata kind vegetables, edible fungi can be planted by lower floor, because edible mushroom is discharged carbonic acid gas, vegetables absorbing carbon dioxide, the carbonic acid gas that the utility model can be discharged lower floor edible mushroom is effectively discharged to upper strata by switch and utilizes for upper strata vegetables, and the oxygen on upper strata can be discharged to lower floor by switch and utilize for the edible fungi growth of lower floor.
3, the utility model is planted indoor temperature and can be automatically adjusted to 0-100 DEG C, has guaranteed the needs of growth, sterilizing, and meanwhile, when the Nutrition Soil of edible fungi is carried out to high-temperature sterilization, the framework of outside can be avoided the impact of high temperature.
4, in addition, independent setting between the heat-insulation layer of each planter units is mutual, can ensure unaffected each other.
5, the utility model is provided with rainwater storage device, as: ceiling baffle plate is set at ceiling baffle plate and is arranged at the periphery of ceiling the pipeline that can collect rainwater is set between the aqua storage tank on service aisle top, thereby rainwater is collected, so not only can make full use of rainwater irrigating plant, both saved in a large number water power, realize again environmental protection, improved the growth quality of plant.
6, the utility model is simple in structure, and cost is low, is easy to suitability for industrialized production, easy for installation, very utilization and extention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of embodiment at I place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the B-B view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the B-B view of the another kind of scheme of Fig. 4.
In figure, 1, column, 2, insulated wall, 3, support and connection body, 4, column extension, 401, coaming plate, 5, baffle plate, 6, ceiling, 7, crossbeam, 701, lower floor insulation roof, 702, concrete slab, 8, aqua storage tank, 9, air chamber, 901, exhausting window, 10, screen pack, 11, service aisle, 12, air barrier, 13, ground, 14 blower fans, 15, blast pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is done to further concrete detailed explanation.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of multifunctional stereo planting greenhouse of the first embodiment, by the steel structure member that plays connection function, column 1, crossbeam 7 and ceiling 6 are formed to the main frame of three-dimensional booth, column 1 is many row's multiple rows, and (horizontal is row, erect as row) arrange, this embodiment is 13 row's 15 row altogether, every root post 1 is provided with support and connection body 3, extension 4, described supporter 3 can be any structure for connecting and supporting, such as can be the steel plate being welded on column 1, or be arranged on boss of column 1 one sides etc.; Relative support and connection body 3 is provided with a crossbeam 7, crossbeam 7 connects into an overall structure with column 1, crossbeam 7 is provided with concrete slab 702, concrete slab 702 is divided into booth two-layer up and down, between the column extension 4 on upper strata or the inner side of column extension 4 be close to column extension 4 and be provided with coaming plate 401, coaming plate 401 surrounds upper strata an insulation growing area together with concrete slab 702 with ceiling 6; Insulated wall 2 is set on the medial surface of lower floor's column 1, lower floor is separated into three row independent temperature growing areas by insulated wall 2, between every two row independent temperature growing areas, be that a width is the service aisle 11 of 2-8 rice, for pedestrian and vehicle transport, and can be used as people simultaneously and enter the place of the sterilization that carries out disinfection before the work of independent temperature growing area.
The top of service aisle 11 is provided with aqua storage tank 8, and the cell wall of described aqua storage tank is connected with concrete slab 702, and the bottom in aqua storage tank 8 outsides is provided with the bracing frame being connected on two heel posts 1.
Described aqua storage tank 8 is provided with filter, this embodiment adopts screen pack 10, on ceiling 6, be provided with baffle plate 5, in the middle of the ceiling 6 of this embodiment is obliquely installed into, high both sides are low, be provided with baffle plate 5 at the lowest part of ceiling 6, be used for rain water-harvesting, the water pipe that allows rainwater be provided with from baffle plate 5 inner sides flows to aqua storage tank 8, after the filtration of screen pack 10, rainwater can be used as the pouring water of the greengrocery plant of upper strata plantation, also can drain into other place water etc. of doing manual labour.
Above each independent growing area, be provided with insulation roof 701, the bottom surface that crossbeam 7 is close on insulation roof 701 arranges, its four limit is connected with insulated wall, between concrete slab 702 and insulation roof 701, it is air barrier 12, described air barrier 12 can be surrounding sealing, form a chamber that plays insulation effect, the passage of ventilation can also be set between chamber and the external world and chamber and plantation chamber, thereby for carrying the oxygen in atmosphere in plantation chamber, and the oxygen of carrying is carried out to the adjusting of temperature, the passage of described ventilation can switch.
Described independent regulation and control growing area or upper strata growing area are provided with the exhaust switch being interconnected, to regulate and control temperature and the gas in each growing area.Exhaust switch described in this embodiment is made up of blast pipe 15 and blower fan 14, and blower fan 14 is located in independent regulation and control growing area, and coupled blast pipe 15 leads to the insulation growing area on upper strata.Described blower fan 14 also can be located on concrete slab 702, and coupled blast pipe 15 leads to the independent regulation and control growing area of lower floor.
Blower fan 14 blast pipes 15 of each independent regulation and control growing area all arrange (in figure, only showing a set of at an independent regulation and control growing area) in pairs, half for upper strata is incubated to the green plantss such as vegetables in growing area produce oxygen be discharged to the independent regulation and control growing area of lower floor, half is discharged to the insulation growing area on upper strata for lower floor independently being regulated and controled to the carbonic acid gas of edible fungi generation in growing area.
In described lower floor's independence growing area, be provided with temperature control system, described temperature control system can adopt existing technology, such as adopting air-conditioning, for temperature being adjusted to the needed temperature of lower floor edible mushroom.
The ceiling of described booth is provided with air chamber 9, and air chamber 9 is provided with exhausting window 901, for temperature adjustment and the ventilation of upper strata insulation growing area.
Fig. 3 is the second organization plan at I place in Fig. 2, be that two adjacent adjacent two sides insulated walls of independent regulation and control growing area use column 1 separately, such structure, can be in two adjacent independently interval uses between regulation and control growing area, also can evenly use, above such two row's columns 1 that use separately, aqua storage tank also can be set, and be connected to the passage of aqua storage tank from ceiling, thereby utilize to greatest extent the rainwater of natural resources.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment, and the insulated wall 2 described in this kind of structure is connected with concrete slab 702, on concrete slab 702 bottom surfaces, is provided with heat-insulation layer.In practical application, also can directly use concrete slab 702 to do insulation roof.
From Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the lower floor of the second embodiment can be two independent regulation and control growing areas, also can be that two row independently regulate and control growing area, in practical application, the number of the independent regulation and control growing area in the independent regulation and control of each row growing area can be carried out choice for use as required certainly.
Three-dimensional booth of the present utility model, its structure can manufacture infinitely-great area, meets the demand of the automated production construction of base of agricultural modernization.