CN211832047U - Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower - Google Patents
Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN211832047U CN211832047U CN202020168249.4U CN202020168249U CN211832047U CN 211832047 U CN211832047 U CN 211832047U CN 202020168249 U CN202020168249 U CN 202020168249U CN 211832047 U CN211832047 U CN 211832047U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
Intelligent stereoscopic planting tower includes: the tower body, plant the case, plant case steering mechanism, solar energy power supply heating device, drip irrigation fertile irrigation equipment, intelligence air diaphragm device, it includes drive arrangement to plant case steering mechanism, the pivot chain, the sprocket, the tower body is frame construction, the tower body bottom is the cross extension, frame cross installation is fixed on ground, the tower body is equipped with several stands, several layers of horizontal frame are connected fixed formation several layers with the stand, the other two pivot first that are equipped with respectively of every stand of tower body, pivot second, the pivot is connected with the sprocket, drive arrangement is connected drive sprocket through chain and sprocket, it sets up on horizontal frame to plant the case crisscross, a side and the pivot of planting the case are connected, the tower body is equipped with solar energy power supply heating device, drip irrigation fertile irrigation equipment of defeated. The utility model has the advantages that the multilayer stereoscopic planting tower has practiced thrift land resource, and the automation of planting case and agricultural film and fly net receive and releases, but control by temperature change and prevent the insect pest, more is favorable to the natural growth of plant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting equipment especially relates to a tower is planted to intelligent three-dimensional multilayer of organic compost planting vegetables.
Background
With the increasing population of the earth and the decreasing of the cultivated land area, the contradiction that the food and vegetable supply of human beings is restricted by the cultivated land area is getting worse. However, with the continuous progress of science and technology, people gradually overcome the contradiction of insufficient cultivated land area, and the ever-increasing food demand of people is met by adopting methods of improving the yield per unit area, three-dimensional planting and the like. Particularly, organic planting is pursued in recent years, and a three-dimensional planting or family courtyard type small planting method is developed rapidly. However, most of the small-scale planting methods mainly adopt hydroponic plants or soilless culture technologies, and although the method utilizes resources and reduces pollution, the method depends on a three-dimensional planting mode which takes ecological fermented compost as a raw material, and the three-dimensional planting which can produce grains and vegetables, change wastes into valuables and save land is a production mode which is continuously explored by people. The method has wide use value for regions with little land and more people, rural regions with less water and modern cities. But for stereoscopic planting and vertical planting, a plurality of problems which need to be developed and overcome exist. Especially, the planting equipment and tools can realize temperature control and insect pest prevention, and are more beneficial to the natural growth of plants. The three-dimensional planting can be placed in rural areas to save land, can also be placed in urban districts, gardens and the like, and can be used as a landscape and used for planting organic plants in an ecological method.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an intelligent three-dimensional planting tower to the defect that exists among the prior art. The utility model discloses a: the tower body, plant the case, plant case steering mechanism, solar energy power supply heating device, drip irrigation fertile irrigation equipment, intelligence air diaphragm device, its characterized in that plants case steering mechanism and includes drive arrangement, the pivot chain, the sprocket, the tower body is frame construction, the tower body bottom is the bottom frame of cross extension, bottom frame cross-mounting is fixed on ground, the tower body is equipped with several stands and is fixed with bottom frame attach, several layers of horizontal frame are connected fixedly with the stand and form several layers, the other two pivots that are equipped with respectively of every stand of tower body, the cooperation is connected with the sprocket in the pivot, drive arrangement is connected drive sprocket through chain and sprocket, it sets up on horizontal frame to plant the case crisscross, a side and the pivot of planting the case are connected, the tower body is equipped with solar energy power supply heating device, drip irrigation fertile irrigation equipment.
The solar energy heat collecting pipe, the rainwater collecting box and the water outlet pipe are arranged at the top of the tower body, the solar photovoltaic plate is arranged on the outer side of the planting box and connected with the intelligent energy storage distribution box through a circuit, and the temperature-humidity-PH value sensor is arranged above the planting box.
The tower body is divided into a high-rise part and a low-rise part, and a circular track for receiving and releasing the agricultural heat-insulating film and the insect-proof net is arranged on the top of the tower body and the outer vertical surface of the connecting part of the high-rise part and the low-rise part.
The intelligent monitoring probe is arranged in the tower body and is connected with the sensor control box through a circuit, and the bottom water tank, the drip irrigation supply pump, the intelligent energy storage distribution box and the sensor control box are arranged in the bottom frame of the tower body.
The planting box is characterized in that the upper layer and the lower layer of the mounting position of the planting box are installed in a staggered mode, the planting box in each layer of each direction and the planting box in the lower layer of each layer are staggered to form an interval space of one layer, the planting boxes in each layer are connected through a rotating shaft, and the planting boxes in the high layer and the low layer are arranged in the same position.
The drip irrigation fertilizer delivery irrigation device is provided with a rainwater collecting box, the rainwater collecting box is arranged at the top of the tower body, the rainwater collecting box is provided with a filtering and purifying treatment device and is connected with a bottom water tank through a water outlet pipe, a drip irrigation supply pump is connected with drip irrigation openings of various planting boxes through drip irrigation water pipes in the tower body, and fertilizer delivery liquid is also connected with the drip irrigation supply pump through a pipeline.
And an arc flower bed is arranged at the intersection of the bottom frame of the tower body.
The agricultural heat preservation film, the insect-proof net and the retraction device thereof are arranged on the circular tracks respectively arranged at the top of the tower body and the connecting part of the high-rise and the low-rise of the tower body, and the retraction device is connected with the sensor control box through a circuit.
The utility model has the advantages that the intelligent three-dimensional planting tower plants the plane for three-dimensional planting, and the multilayer three-dimensional planting tower has not only practiced thrift land resources but also has utilized ecological fermentation compost raw materials, has utilized the resource and has reduced pollution again. The planting box, the agricultural film and the insect-proof net are automatically folded and unfolded, so that the temperature control and the heat preservation can be facilitated, insect damage can be prevented, and the natural growth of plants can be facilitated. The stereoscopic planting tower can be placed in rural areas to save land, can also be placed in urban districts, gardens and the like, and can be used as a landscape and can be used for planting organic plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention in a state where an outer vertical surface is removed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lower three-dimensional structure of the closed planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lower three-dimensional structure of the planting box of the present invention in a half-opened state;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 east high-rise planting box, 2 chain wheel A, 3 east low-rise planting box, 4 east high-rise planting box, 5 east low-rise planting box, 6 south high-rise planting box, 7 bottom frame, 7-1 bottom water tank, 8 south low-rise planting box, 9 south low-rise planting box, 10 south high-rise planting box, 11 west high-rise planting box, 12 flower stand, 13 tower support, 14 tower body, 15 rotating shaft B, 16 rotating shaft A, 17 west high-rise planting box, 18 solar heat collecting pipe, 19 circular track, 20 drop irrigation pipe, 21 solar photovoltaic panel, 22 rainwater collecting box, 23 water outlet pipe, 24 agricultural heat preservation film, 25 insect-proof net, 26 upper driving device, 27 drop irrigation supply pump, 28 intelligent energy storage distribution box, 29 sensor control box, 30 temperature-PH value sensor, 31 intelligent monitoring probe, 32 chain, 3 south high-rise planting box, 5 south low-rise planting box, 6 south high-rise planting box, 7 south high-rise planting box, 9, 33 north direction high-rise planting boxes, 34 north direction high-rise planting boxes, 35 transverse frames and 36 upright posts.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, and 4, the present embodiment includes: tower body 14, planting case steering mechanism, solar energy power supply heating plant, drip irrigation fertilizer delivery irrigation equipment, intelligent air diaphragm device. The tower body 14 is of a frame structure, the bottom of the tower body 14 is a bottom frame 7 which is extended in a cross shape, the bottom frame 7 is installed and fixed on the ground in a crossed mode, a bottom water tank 7-1 is arranged in the bottom frame 7, and the tower body is provided with a solar power supply heating device and a drip irrigation fertilizer delivery irrigation device. The solar power supply heating device comprises a solar heat collecting pipe 18 at the top of the tower body 14 and a heat radiating pipeline (not shown in the figure) in the tower body 14.
The intelligent air diaphragm device consists of circular rails 19 at the top and the middle of the tower body 14, an agricultural heat-preservation film 24 and an insect-proof net 25. The tower body 14 is a frame structure, the bottom of the tower body 14 is a cross-shaped extension bottom frame 7, the tower body 14 is installed on the ground in a crossed manner, the tower body 14 is provided with a plurality of upright posts 36, in this embodiment, the 4 upright posts 36 are fixedly connected with the bottom frame 7, a plurality of layers of transverse frames 35 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 36 to form a plurality of layers, and in this embodiment, the number of layers is 14. The cross part of the bottom frame 7 is provided with an arc-shaped flower bed 12 to better support the bottom frame 7, the tower body 14 is divided into a high-rise part and a low-rise part and consists of a plurality of layers, the high-rise part is 7 layers, and the low-rise part is 7 layers. The tower body 14 is provided with a plurality of columns 7, in this embodiment four columns 7. The planting box is arranged in four directions of southeast, west and north, the steering mechanism of the planting box comprises an upper driving device 26, a lower driving device (not shown in the figure), two rotating shafts which are a rotating shaft A16, a rotating shaft B15 and a chain 32, and a chain wheel A2 and a chain wheel B (not shown in the figure) are matched with the rotating shafts. The transverse frame 35 is connected and fixed with the four columns to form the tower body 14. Two rotating shafts, namely a rotating shaft A16 and a rotating shaft B15, are arranged beside each upright post 7 of the tower body 14 respectively, the rotating shaft A16 and the rotating shaft B15 are connected and matched with a chain wheel A2 and a chain wheel B, and an upper driving device 26 and a lower driving device are connected with the chain wheel A2 and the chain wheel B through a chain 32. Planting boxes are arranged on the transverse frame 36 in a staggered mode, one side edge of each planting box is connected with the rotating shaft, and a rotating shaft A16 and a rotating shaft B15 are arranged beside the four upright posts of the tower body 14. The top end of the rotating shaft A16 is provided with a chain wheel A2, and the tail end of the rotating shaft B15 is provided with a chain wheel B. The upper drive 26 and the lower drive respectively drive the chain wheel A2 and the chain wheel B through a chain 32. The mounted position of the planting case of upper strata and lower floor is crisscross to be set up, and the planting case of four directions on upper strata staggers with the planting case of lower floor, forms the interval space of one deck, and a side of the planting case of each layer is connected at the first 16 interval of pivot, and a side of the planting case on all the other layers is connected at the second 15 interval of pivot, and the planting case of high-rise and low floor sets up the position mode the same, is connected with pivot first 16, pivot second 15 respectively, and the planting case structure of four direction installations is the same.
The top of the tower body 14 is provided with a solar heat collecting pipe 18, a rainwater collecting box 22 and a water outlet pipe 23. A bottom water tank 7-1, a drip irrigation supply pump 27, an intelligent energy storage distribution box 28 and a sensor control box 29 are arranged in the bottom frame 7 of the tower body 14. A rainwater collecting box 22 of the drip irrigation fertilizer conveying irrigation device is provided with a filtering and purifying treatment device and is connected with a bottom water tank 7-1 through a water outlet pipe 23, a drip irrigation supply pump 27 is connected with drip irrigation openings of various planting boxes through a drip irrigation water pipe 20 in a tower body, and fertilizer conveying liquid is also connected with the drip irrigation supply pump through a pipeline.
The outside of the planting case of all directions is equipped with solar photovoltaic board 21, and solar photovoltaic board 21 is connected with intelligent energy storage distribution box 28 through the circuit. All the electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panels 21 is used as motor driving energy, and redundant electric energy is stored in a storage battery of the intelligent energy storage distribution box 28.
The temperature-humidity-PH value sensor 30 is arranged above the planting boxes, the temperature, temperature and PH value sensors 30 are arranged in each planting box, the sensors are processed by the microcomputer of the sensor control box 30 to detect the dryness and humidity in the planting boxes, when needed, the plants in the planting boxes are respectively irrigated by the drip irrigation water supply pump 27 and the drip irrigation water pipe 20, when the PH value in the planting boxes is abnormal, the sensors are used for processing by the microcomputer 30 to carry out dryness and forecast in time, and the solar heat collecting pipe 18 collects heat to obtain warm water which is used as compensation for the climate temperature in the tower.
The outer vertical surface of the tower body 14 is provided with a retractable agricultural heat-insulation film 24 and an insect-proof net 25, the top of the tower body 14 and the connecting part of the high-level and the low-level of the tower body are respectively provided with a circular track 19, the circular track 19 is provided with a retractable device of the agricultural heat-insulation film 24 and the insect-proof net 25, and the retractable device is connected with a sensor control box through a circuit. The retraction devices of the agricultural heat-preservation film 24 and the insect-proof net 25 are connected with the sensor control box 29 through a circuit. The agricultural heat-insulating film 24 with the thickness of 0.14mm is automatically opened and closed by the retraction device along the circular track 19 around the circle, and the control instruction is automatically controlled by a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pH value sensor 30 and a sensor control box 29 according to the comparison between the measured value and the set value. An intelligent monitoring probe 31 is arranged in the tower body 14 and is connected with a sensor control box 29 through a circuit, the insect-proof net 25 is also arranged around the circular track 19 and is automatically opened and closed through the retraction device, the intelligent monitoring probe 31 monitors the insect damage, and the insect damage is found to send a signal through the sensor control box 29 and is automatically opened and closed.
When in use, referring to fig. 1 and 3, one side edge of each planting box is connected with the rotating shaft, the east high-layer first planting box 1, the east low-layer first planting box 3, the south high-layer first planting box 6, the south low-layer first planting box 8, the west high-layer first planting box 17, the west low-layer first planting box (not shown), the north high-layer first planting box 33 and the north low-layer first planting box (not shown) are respectively connected with the four rotating shafts 16, four chain wheels 2 are arranged at the tops of the four rotating shafts 16 and are meshed with the upper driving device 26 through the chains 32, the upper driving device 26 provides driving force and rotates the driving chain 32 clockwise, and simultaneously the four chain wheels 2 transmit torque to the rotating shafts 16 to enable the east high-layer first planting box 1, the east low-layer first planting box 3, the south high-layer first planting box 6, the south low-layer first planting box 8, the west high-layer first planting box 17, the west low-layer first planting box, the west low-layer first planting, The north high-rise planting box 33 and the north low-rise planting box are opened at the same time, and the other planting boxes connected with the rotating shaft A16 on each layer rotate the same as the planting boxes. If the east-oriented high-rise first planting box 1, the east-oriented low-rise first planting box 3, the south-oriented high-rise first planting box 6, the south-oriented low-rise first planting box 8, the west-oriented high-rise first planting box 17, the west-oriented low-rise first planting box, the north-oriented high-rise first planting box 33 and the north-oriented low-rise first planting box are to be closed, the upper driving device 26 is only needed to rotate in the opposite direction. The planting boxes connected with the rotating shaft A16 on other layers are synchronously opened and closed. An east high-rise planting box B4, an east low-rise planting box A5, a south high-rise planting box B10, a south low-rise planting box A9, a west high-rise planting box B11, a west low-rise planting box A (not shown), a north high-rise planting box B34 and a north low-rise planting box A (not shown) which are also connected with the rotating shaft B15 are driven by a lower driving device through chains to be opened and closed. And all the planting boxes connected with the rotating shaft B15 are synchronously opened and closed.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent stereoscopic planting tower, comprising: the tower body, plant the case, plant case steering mechanism, solar energy power supply heating device, drip irrigation fertile irrigation equipment, intelligence air diaphragm device, its characterized in that plants case steering mechanism and includes drive arrangement, the pivot chain, the sprocket, the tower body is frame construction, the tower body bottom is the bottom frame of cross extension, bottom frame cross-mounting is fixed on ground, the tower body is equipped with several stands and is fixed with bottom frame attach, several layers of horizontal frame are connected fixedly with the stand and form several layers, the other two pivots that are equipped with respectively of every stand of tower body, the cooperation is connected with the sprocket in the pivot, drive arrangement is connected drive sprocket through chain and sprocket, it sets up on horizontal frame to plant the case crisscross, a side and the pivot of planting the case are connected, the tower body is equipped with solar energy power supply heating device, drip irrigation fertile irrigation equipment.
2. The intelligent stereoscopic planting tower of claim 1, wherein a solar heat collecting pipe, a rainwater collecting box and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the top of the tower body, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the outer side of the planting box and connected with an intelligent energy storage distribution box through a circuit, and a temperature-humidity-pH value sensor is arranged above the planting box.
3. The intelligent stereoscopic planting tower according to claim 1, wherein the tower body is divided into a high-rise and a low-rise, and a circular track for receiving and releasing an agricultural heat preservation film and an insect-proof net is arranged on the top of the tower body and the outer vertical surface of the connecting part of the high-rise and the low-rise.
4. The intelligent stereoscopic planting tower according to claim 1, wherein an intelligent monitoring probe is arranged in the tower body and is connected with a sensor control box through a circuit, and a bottom water tank, a drip irrigation supply pump, an intelligent energy storage distribution box and the sensor control box are arranged in a bottom frame of the tower body.
5. The intelligent stereoscopic planting tower according to claim 1, wherein the planting boxes are installed at the upper layer and the lower layer in a staggered manner, the planting boxes in each direction of each layer are staggered from the planting boxes in the next layer to form a space between the upper layer and the lower layer, the rotating shaft is connected with the planting boxes in each layer, and the planting boxes in the upper layer and the lower layer are installed at the same position.
6. The intelligent stereoscopic planting tower of claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation, fertilizer delivery and irrigation device is provided with a rainwater collection tank which is arranged at the top of the tower body, the rainwater collection tank is provided with a filtration and purification treatment device and is connected with the bottom water tank through a water outlet pipe, a drip irrigation supply pump is connected with each drip irrigation port of the planting box through a drip irrigation water pipe in the tower body, and fertilizer delivery liquid is also connected with the drip irrigation supply pump through a pipeline.
7. The intelligent stereoscopic planting tower according to claim 1, wherein a circular arc flower bed is arranged at the intersection of the bottom frames of the tower body.
8. The intelligent stereoscopic planting tower of claim 1 or 3, wherein the top of the tower body and the connecting part of the high and low layers of the tower body are respectively provided with a circular track on which an agricultural heat preservation film, an insect-proof net and a retraction device thereof are arranged, and the retraction device is connected with the sensor control box through a circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020168249.4U CN211832047U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020168249.4U CN211832047U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower |
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| CN211832047U true CN211832047U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020168249.4U Active CN211832047U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower |
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| CN (1) | CN211832047U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021160016A1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | 王涤平 | Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower |
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2020
- 2020-02-13 CN CN202020168249.4U patent/CN211832047U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021160016A1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | 王涤平 | Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower |
| CN113317063A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-31 | 王涤平 | Intelligent three-dimensional planting tower |
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