CN104719042B - Automatic solar agriculture greenhouse - Google Patents
Automatic solar agriculture greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719042B CN104719042B CN201510168338.2A CN201510168338A CN104719042B CN 104719042 B CN104719042 B CN 104719042B CN 201510168338 A CN201510168338 A CN 201510168338A CN 104719042 B CN104719042 B CN 104719042B
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- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic solar agriculture greenhouse which comprises a semispherical greenhouse body. Stand columns are arranged in the middle of the greenhouse body. Controllers are arranged on the inner wall of the greenhouse body. The inside of the greenhouse body is divided into a first planting layer, a second planting layer and a third planting layer through reinforcing plates from top to bottom. Supporting columns are vertically and upwards arranged on the four corners of the bottom of the greenhouse body and sequentially penetrate through the third planting layer, the second planting layer and the first planting layer. Stairs are arranged in the first planting layer, surround the stand columns and are connected with the first planting layer, the second planting layer and the third planting layer. The tops of the first planting layer, the second planting layer and the third planting layer are all provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a drip irrigation pipe and an illumination device. The inner space of the greenhouse is designed to be divided into several layers, the space is effectively utilized, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be effectively controlled, and the normal growth of crops is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field is and in particular to a kind of solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and in recent years, the China that is planted in of greenhouse vegetable develops rapidly, various agricultural temperature
Room scale constantly expands, and the area of agricultural greenhouse has accounted for first place in the world.But the application of traditional heliogreenhouse and hot house
There is great deficiency, for example, China's most area in the winter time, the temperature in daytime heliogreenhouse is very high, often exceeds
Plant growing is temperature required, and the heat having more often is wasted；And the low temperature at night is often freezing or impact plant gives birth to
Long, in order to meet the requirement of night plant growing it is necessary to be greenhouse heating using traditional energy such as air stove etc., due to vegetable melon
Fruit booth mostly props up in the wild, when there being need for electricity, needs the pull the wire of distance to transmit electricity, this method not only increased life
Produce cost, also to using making troubles, propose new requirement to industry.
In existing Polyhouse technology, booth frame typically adopts wood frame, the basic boom meeting when there being strong wind weather
It is affected, and general Polyhouse technology all adopts monolayer plantation it is impossible to effectively utilize limited land resource, in energy side
The general Polyhouse technology in face all employs industrial electro and is unfavorable for energy conservation.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of solar energy automatic
Change agricultural greenhouse, which floor the spatial design in booth is, effective utilization space, and can effectively control the temperature in booth
With humidity it is ensured that the normal growth of crops.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse, including hemispheric booth originally
Body, is provided with column in the middle part of described greenhouse body, and described greenhouse body inwall is provided with controller, inside described greenhouse body to
Under be reinforced plate be divided into first kind plant layer, second kind plant layer and the third plant layer, described greenhouse body bottom sets on four angles
Have that straight up and successively the third plants layer, second kind of support column planting layer and first kind of plant layer, in described greenhouse body around
Column is provided with and connects first kind of stair planting layer, second kind of plant layer and the third plant layer, plants layer, second kind of plant layer for described first kind
Plant layer top with the third and be equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, drip irrigation pipe and illuminator, described first kind plant layer,
Plant in layer and the third plant layer for second kind and be respectively equipped with humidifier and refrigeration air-conditioner, described greenhouse body top is provided with thin film and receipts
Receive the wrap-up of thin film, described greenhouse body outer wall is provided with solar panel by support, and described support lower surface is provided with
Accumulator, described greenhouse body outer wall is additionally provided with combustion furnace, is provided with and plants layer, second kind of plant respectively with first kind in described combustion furnace
Layer plants, with the third, the heat-exchange tube that layer connects, and described burning furnace bottom is provided with the water tank connecting with combustion furnace, in described water tank
Top surface is provided with by motor-driven shaft, and described drip irrigation pipe is connected with water tank by water pump, the pipeline of described water outlet of water tank
It is provided with electromagnetic valve, the power output end of described solar panel is connected with the power input of accumulator, described accumulator
Power output end be connected with the power input of controller, the signal input part of described temperature sensor and humidity sensor with
First signal input part of controller and secondary signal input connect, the first power output end of described controller, the second electricity
Source output terminal, the 3rd power output end and the 4th power output end respectively with humidifier, refrigeration air-conditioner, electromagnetic valve and illuminator
Power input connect.
Preferably, described greenhouse body is connected with each other by arc clear glass forming.
Preferably, described first kind is planted layer, second kind of plant layer and the third plant layer top and is equipped with plantation hanging basket.
Preferably, the dropper system being made up of an arrow and water dropper is uniformly provided with described drip irrigation pipe.
Preferably, described illuminator is LED lamp.
Preferably, described accumulator is arranged at support lower surface by bracket.
Preferably, being provided with burning rack in described combustion furnace.
Preferably, described water tank side is provided with rainwater-collecting funnel, described rainwater-collecting funnel passes through connecting tube and water
Case connects.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: plant the setting that layer, second kind of plant layer and the third plant layer add hanging basket for first kind,
Layering can be planted by crops, reasonably make use of space.Controller as whole system master control unit it is ensured that system
Normal operation.Temperature sensor, humidity sensor are used for monitoring humiture, cooperation humidifier and refrigeration air-conditioner, can control big
Humiture in canopy.Electromagnetic valve, water tank, dropper system use cooperatively so that irrigating convenient.Solar panel is whole
Booth provides power, clean energy environmental protection.Combustion furnace is used for crop straw burning etc., for providing heat in booth.Straw after burning
Etc. falling into water tank, under the stirring of shaft, it is sufficiently mixed, realize water-fertilizer integral and irrigate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, greenhouse body；2nd, column；3rd, controller；4th, reinforcing plate；5th, first kind of plant layer；6th, second kind of plant layer；7、
The third plants layer；8th, support column；9th, stair；10th, temperature sensor；11st, humidity sensor；12nd, drip irrigation pipe；13rd, illuminator；
14th, humidifier；15th, refrigeration air-conditioner；16th, solar panel；17th, accumulator；18th, combustion furnace；19th, heat-exchange tube；20th, water
Case；21st, shaft；22nd, plant hanging basket；23rd, burning rack；24th, rainwater-collecting funnel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse, including hemispheric greenhouse body 1, described greenhouse body
It is provided with column 2, described greenhouse body 1 inwall is provided with controller 3, is reinforced plate from top to bottom inside described greenhouse body 1 in the middle part of in the of 1
4 are divided into first kind to plant layer 5, second kind of plant layer 6 and the third plant layer 7, on the angle of described greenhouse body 1 bottom four straight up
And be sequentially provided with the third and plant layer 7, second kind of support column 8 planting layer 6 and first kind of plant layer 5, around vertical in described greenhouse body 1
Post 2 is provided with and connects first kind of stair 9 planting layer 5, second kind of plant layer 6 and the third plant layer 7, plants layer 5, second for described first kind
Plant layer 6 and the third is planted layer 7 top and is equipped with temperature sensor 10, humidity sensor 11, drip irrigation pipe 12 and illuminator 13, institute
State in first kind of plant layer 5, second kind of plant layer 6 and the third plant layer 7 and be respectively equipped with humidifier 14 and refrigeration air-conditioner 15, described booth
Body 1 top is provided with thin film and the wrap-up of storage thin film, and described greenhouse body 1 outer wall is provided with solaode by support
Plate 16, described support lower surface is provided with accumulator 17, and described greenhouse body 1 outer wall is additionally provided with combustion furnace 18, described combustion furnace 18
Inside it is provided with and plant the heat-exchange tube 19 that layer 5, second kind of plant layer 6 and the third plant layer 7 connect, described combustion furnace 18 respectively with first kind
Bottom is provided with the water tank 20 connecting with combustion furnace 18, and described water tank 20 inner top surface is provided with by motor-driven shaft 21, described
Drip irrigation pipe 12 is connected with water tank 20 by water pump, and the pipeline of described water tank 20 outlet is provided with electromagnetic valve, described solar-electricity
The power output end of pond plate 16 is connected with the power input of accumulator 17, the power output end of described accumulator 17 and controller
3 power input connects, and the signal input part of described temperature sensor 10 and humidity sensor 11 is believed with the first of controller 3
Number input and secondary signal input connect, the first power output end of described controller 3, second source outfan, the 3rd
Power output end and the 4th power output end power supply with humidifier 14, refrigeration air-conditioner 15, electromagnetic valve and illuminator 13 respectively
Input connects.
In the present embodiment, described greenhouse body 1 is connected with each other by arc clear glass and forms.
In the present embodiment, plant layer 5, second kind of plant layer 6 and the third plant layer 7 top for described first kind and be equipped with plantation hanging basket
22.
In the present embodiment, described drip irrigation pipe 12 is uniformly provided with the dropper system being made up of an arrow and water dropper.
In the present embodiment, described illuminator 13 is LED lamp.
In the present embodiment, described accumulator 17 is arranged at support lower surface by bracket.
In the present embodiment, in described combustion furnace 18, it is provided with burning rack 23.
In the present embodiment, described water tank 20 side is provided with rainwater-collecting funnel 24, and described rainwater-collecting funnel 24 passes through even
Adapter is connected with water tank 20.
Plant the setting that layer 5, second kind of plant layer 6 and the third plant layer 7 add hanging basket for first kind, can be layered and crops are carried out
Plantation, reasonably make use of space.Controller 3 as whole system master control unit it is ensured that the normal operation of system.Temperature passes
Sensor 10, humidity sensor 11 are used for monitoring humiture, cooperation humidifier 14 and refrigeration air-conditioner 15, can control warm and humid in booth
Degree.Electromagnetic valve, water tank 20, dropper system use cooperatively so that irrigating convenient.Solar panel 16 carries for whole booth
For power, clean energy environmental protection.Combustion furnace 18 is used for crop straw burning etc., for providing heat in booth.Straw after burning etc. falls
Enter water tank 20, under the stirring of shaft 21, be sufficiently mixed, realize water-fertilizer integral and irrigate.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse it is characterised in that: include hemispheric greenhouse body, in described greenhouse body
Portion is provided with column, and described greenhouse body inwall is provided with controller, is reinforced plate from top to bottom and is divided into inside described greenhouse body
First kind plant layer, second kind plant layer and the third plants layer, on four angles in described greenhouse body bottom straight up and be sequentially provided with
The third plants the support column of layer, second kind of plant layer and first kind of plant layer, is provided with connection first around column in described greenhouse body
Plant the stair of layer, second kind of plant layer and the third plant layer, plant layer, second kind of plant layer and the third plant layer top for described first kind
It is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, drip irrigation pipe and illuminator, plant layer, second kind of plant layer and the 3rd for described first kind
It is respectively equipped with humidifier and refrigeration air-conditioner, described greenhouse body top is provided with the winding dress of thin film and storage thin film in plantation layer
Put, described greenhouse body outer wall is provided with solar panel by support, described support lower surface is provided with accumulator, described booth
Body outer wall is additionally provided with combustion furnace, is provided with and plants layer, second kind of plant layer and the third plant layer respectively with first kind in described combustion furnace
The heat-exchange tube of connection, described burning furnace bottom is provided with the water tank connecting with combustion furnace, and described water tank inner top surface is provided with by motor
The shaft driving, described drip irrigation pipe is connected with water tank by water pump, and the pipeline of described water outlet of water tank is provided with electromagnetic valve, institute
The power input of the power output end and accumulator of stating solar panel is connected, the power output end of described accumulator and control
The power input of device processed connects, the first signal of the signal input part of described temperature sensor and humidity sensor and controller
Input and secondary signal input connect, the first power output end of described controller, second source outfan, the 3rd power supply
Outfan and the 4th power output end are connected with the power input of humidifier, refrigeration air-conditioner, electromagnetic valve and illuminator respectively.
2. solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described greenhouse body is saturating by arc
Bright glass is connected with each other and forms.
3. solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described first kind plant layer, the
Plant layer for two kinds and be equipped with plantation hanging basket with the third plant layer top.
4. solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: in described drip irrigation pipe uniformly
It is provided with the dropper system being made up of an arrow and water dropper.
5. solar energy automatization agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described illuminator be led
Lamp；Described accumulator is arranged at support lower surface by bracket；It is provided with burning rack in described combustion furnace；Described water tank side is provided with
Rainwater-collecting funnel；Described rainwater-collecting funnel is connected with water tank by connecting tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510168338.2A CN104719042B (en) | 2015-04-11 | 2015-04-11 | Automatic solar agriculture greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510168338.2A CN104719042B (en) | 2015-04-11 | 2015-04-11 | Automatic solar agriculture greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104719042A CN104719042A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104719042B true CN104719042B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510168338.2A Active CN104719042B (en) | 2015-04-11 | 2015-04-11 | Automatic solar agriculture greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN104719042B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079802A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-22 | 北京禾祺农业科技有限公司 | Plant layer unit support attachment structure |
| CN109644740B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-05-04 | 乐昌市百臻生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biomass energy cyclic utilization intelligent agricultural greenhouse |
| CN109924037A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-25 | 广州宝升新型材料有限公司 | A kind of plastic film suitable for greenhouse gardening |
| CN113951010A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-21 | 海南青峰生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional greenhouse |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130030158A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-26 | 강대진 | Solar battery and vinyl greenhouse having planar heating element and led lighting using the same |
| CN203027821U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-07-03 | 陆建益 | Arbutus greenhouse with solar temperature control |
| CN103053364B (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-09 | 崔勇 | Modular constant-temperature constant-moisture automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting |
| CN104221778A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 张俊 | Movable multilayer planting greenhouse capable of automatically controlling air environment and utilizing solar energy in expansion mode |
| CN203896889U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-29 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Seedling culture greenhouse for alpine pastoral areas |
| CN204560423U (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-19 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | Solar energy automation agricultural greenhouse |
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- 2015-04-11 CN CN201510168338.2A patent/CN104719042B/en active Active
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| CN104719042A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhuo Maobai Inventor before: Zhao Rong |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161123 Address after: 350299, No. 11, building A, pan Wenfeng garden, aerial Town, Changle, Fujian Applicant after: Changle Yuanming Industrial Design Co. Ltd. Address before: Po Yan Street in Heshan town of Pujiang County of Chengdu City, Sichuan province 611630 No. 6 Building 1 layer 1 Applicant before: CHENGDU PUJIANG KEXIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190829 Address after: Room 104, Building 17, 525 Yuanjiang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 20109 Patentee after: SHANGHAI SHIFANG LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 350299, No. 11, building A, pan Wenfeng garden, aerial Town, Changle, Fujian Patentee before: Changle Yuanming Industrial Design Co. Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |