CN113951010A

CN113951010A - Multifunctional greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN113951010A
Application number: CN202111223226.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄关青; 周飞
Original assignee: Hainan Qingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Qingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

The application relates to a multifunctional greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse framework, a heat-insulating layer, vertical beams, a planting layer and an adjusting mechanism; the greenhouse framework comprises a plurality of cross beams which are vertically and fixedly connected with each other and a support frame which is fixedly connected with the end parts of the cross beams, wherein the support frame is vertically supported on the bottom surface; the heat-insulating layer is transparent and is covered and fixed on the greenhouse framework; one end part of the vertical beam is supported on the ground, and the other end of the vertical beam is fixedly connected to the greenhouse framework; the planting layer comprises a bearing plate and a baffle fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bearing plate, one side edge of the bearing plate is arranged on the vertical beam, and the other side edge of the bearing plate is arranged on the support frame and is isolated from a planting space below the support frame. This application has the crops of planting the different grade type simultaneously to and improve warmhouse booth's space utilization's effect.

Description

Multifunctional greenhouse

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of crop auxiliary growth equipment, in particular to a multifunctional greenhouse.

Background

China is a world agricultural kingdom, the economy of China is rapidly developed since the 21 st century, and crop cultivation and planting technologies are also rapidly improved. At present, the greenhouse for planting various crops has more types and stronger adaptability, can plant and produce any crop in any season, and provides more comprehensive food and vegetables for consumers.

Greenhouse, also called greenhouse, such as glass greenhouse and plastic greenhouse; single-span greenhouses and multi-span greenhouses; single-roof greenhouses, double-roof greenhouses; a warm greenhouse, a non-warm greenhouse, etc. The greenhouse structure should be sealed and insulated, but should be convenient for ventilation and cooling. The modern greenhouse is provided with equipment for controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the like, and the computer is used for automatically controlling and creating the optimal environmental conditions required by plants.

In the related art, the greenhouses are usually fixed on the ground to cover crops or plant the crops in the greenhouses. The environment in the greenhouse is basically consistent, and the greenhouse is only suitable for crops with the same growth environment and is not beneficial to the growth of various crops; in addition, crops in the greenhouse are all planted on the ground, most space above the crops is in an idle state, great waste of space resources is caused, and the utilization rate of heat energy resources is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to plant the crops of different grade type simultaneously in making same warmhouse booth to and improve warmhouse booth's space utilization, this application provides a multi-functional warmhouse booth.

The application provides a multi-functional warmhouse booth adopts following technical scheme:

a multifunctional greenhouse comprises a greenhouse framework, a heat insulation layer, a vertical beam, a planting layer and an adjusting mechanism;

the greenhouse framework comprises a plurality of cross beams which are vertically and fixedly connected with each other and a support frame which is fixedly connected with the end parts of the cross beams, wherein the support frame is vertically supported on the bottom surface;

the heat-insulating layer is transparent and is covered and fixed on the greenhouse framework;

one end part of the vertical beam is supported on the ground, and the other end of the vertical beam is fixedly connected to the greenhouse framework;

the planting layer comprises a bearing plate and a baffle fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bearing plate, one side edge of the bearing plate is arranged on the vertical beam, and the other side edge of the bearing plate is arranged on the support frame and is isolated from the planting space below the support frame;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving rod which is rotatably connected to the planting layer and a driving motor arranged at the end part of the driving rod, and the driving rod is vertical to the vertical beam; the driving motor is used for driving the driving rod to rotate, at least two groups of worm and gear lifting mechanisms are arranged on the driving rod, threads are arranged on the vertical beam and the supporting frame, and the worm and gear lifting mechanisms are respectively in threaded connection with the vertical beam and the supporting frame.

Optionally, a crawling ladder is fixedly arranged on the greenhouse framework and is vertical, a through hole for the crawling ladder to pass through is formed in the planting layer, and the upper end portion of the crawling ladder penetrates through the through hole and extends to the position above the planting layer.

Optionally, a shielding plate is arranged at the through hole of the planting layer and used for shielding the through hole.

Optionally, a water pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the planting layer, water spraying heads are uniformly arranged on the water pipe, a water pump is connected to the end of the water pipe, a water container is arranged on the greenhouse framework, and the water pump is communicated with the water container.

Optionally, the heat insulation layer and the planting layer are provided with light guide holes, light guide pipes are fixedly arranged at the light guide holes, one end of each light guide pipe is arranged on the heat insulation layer, and the other end of each light guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the planting layer.

Optionally, a walking channel is formed in the planting layer, and the baffle is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the walking channel.

Optionally, a track is arranged on the walking channel, and a transport vehicle which moves in cooperation with the track is arranged on the track.

Optionally, the width of the transport vehicle is smaller than the width of the walking channel.

Optionally, the planting layer is provided with a discharge channel, and the discharge channel is opposite to one end of the track.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in the greenhouse, the single or multiple planting layers can effectively utilize space resources in the greenhouse to improve the yield of agricultural products, and can form relatively separated states of the space in the greenhouse, so that crops adapting to different climatic types can be planted, and the variety richness of the crops in the greenhouse is effectively improved.

2. The watering device and the light pipe that plant the lower terminal surface setting on layer can water and supply illumination to the planting area that lies in subaerial, improve the convenient degree of watering to ground crops, reducible simultaneously because illumination is not enough to lead to crops growth bad phenomenon of reducing production that leads to.

3. The walking channel that planting layer upper portion was seted up can make things convenient for the relevant staff to walk between the crops on planting the layer and remove to and the track and the rail transport car that set up on the walking channel can be convenient for pick agricultural product and stabilize the transportation, prevent that the space is narrow and small and increase transportation work load, improve the efficiency of agricultural product short distance transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a partial structure diagram of a viewing angle above a planting layer provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a greenhouse framework; 11. a cross beam; 12. a support frame; 13. erecting a beam; 14. climbing a ladder; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 21. a water retaining groove; 22. a flow guide pipe; 3. planting a layer; 31. a carrier plate; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a shutter; 34. a discharge passage; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 41. a drive motor; 42. a speed reducer; 43. a drive rod; 44. a worm gear lifting mechanism; 51. a water pipe; 52. a sprinkler head; 53. a water container; 54. a water pump; 6. a light pipe; 7. a walking channel; 71. a track; 72. a transport vehicle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses multifunctional greenhouse. Referring to fig. 1-3, the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame 1, an insulating layer 2, vertical beams 13, a planting layer 3 and an adjusting mechanism 4.

The greenhouse framework 1 comprises a plurality of beams 11 which are vertically and fixedly connected with each other and support frames 12 which are fixedly connected with the end parts of the beams 11, wherein the support frames 12 are in a vertical state and are vertical to the beams 11. The support frame 12 is anchored on the ground of the planting area and plays a role in supporting and fixing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heat insulating layer 2 is transparent and is fixedly disposed on the greenhouse frame 1 to form a relatively closed environment in the space inside the greenhouse frame 1, so as to create an independent environment different from the local climate or season, thereby facilitating the growth of crops. The heat preservation layer 2 can be a transparent plastic plate or a heat-preserving light-transmitting glass plate, and when the heat preservation layer 2 keeps the set temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, the external sunlight can penetrate through the heat preservation layer 2 to ensure the good growth of crops.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the vertical beam 13 is fixed to the bottom surface, and the other end is fixed to the greenhouse frame 1. The vertical beams 13 are provided with a plurality of support frames 12 in one-to-one correspondence, and the distances from each vertical beam 13 to the corresponding support frame 12 are equal, so that the vertical beams can support the planting layer 3.

The planting layer 3 comprises a bearing plate 31 and a baffle 32 fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bearing plate 31, soil or planting frames are paved on the bearing plate 31, and the soil or the planting frames are shielded by the baffle 32, so that the soil is prevented from loosening and dispersed towards the periphery; one side edge of the bearing plate 31 is arranged on the vertical beam 13, the other side edge of the bearing plate 31 is arranged on the support frame 12, and the bearing plate 31 is in a horizontal state, so that crops on the planting layer 3 can be watered and irrigated uniformly, and the crops can grow better. The planting layer 3 and the planting layer 3 below the planting layer 3 or the ground planting area form relative space isolation, so that the bottom planting area and the planting layer 3 on the upper part form two different climatic environments, thereby being beneficial to the simultaneous growth of various crops, improving the space utilization rate in the greenhouse, improving the yield of the crops and simultaneously reducing the energy consumption and the cost.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a driving rod 43 and a driving motor 41, the driving rod 43 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface or the side end surface of the bearing plate 31 and is in a vertical state with respect to the vertical beam 13; the driving motor 41 is arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing plate 31, the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is connected with the speed reducer 42, the output end of the speed reducer 42 is connected to the driving rod 43, and the driving motor 41 can drive the driving rod 43 to rotate through the speed reducer 42; three sets of worm and gear lifting mechanisms 44 are fixedly arranged on the driving rod 43, threads are arranged on the surfaces of the vertical beam 13 and the support rod extending out of the support frame 12, one set of worm and gear lifting mechanism 44 is in threaded connection with the support frame 12, and the other set of worm and gear lifting mechanism 44 is in threaded connection with the vertical beam 13.

When adjusting the height of planting layer 3, driving motor 41 rotates and drives actuating lever 43 through the speed reducer and rotates, accessible worm gear elevating system 44 drives loading board 31 and reciprocates along 13 support frames 12 of vertical beam when actuating lever 43 rotates to realize adjusting the function of planting the height of layer 3. The speed reducer 42 can reduce the rotating speed of the output shaft of the driving motor 41, improve the torque, enable the planting layer 3 to slowly lift, and improve the safety and reliability of the adjusting and moving process.

The height of crops planted in the above planting layer 3 is different from the above planting area on the ground, for example, shorter agricultural products of succulent plants, peanuts, strawberries, mushrooms and other plants are planted in the above planting area, and the above planting layer 3 can be moved downwards to be adjusted, so that a larger growth space is reserved for the above planting layer 3. On the contrary, if the planting area on the ground is planted with plants of high body or vine type such as okra, sugarcane, grape, cucumber, etc., the planting layer 3 can be moved upward to provide space for the growth of the plants below.

Referring to fig. 5, a through hole for a human body to pass through is formed in the planting layer 3, a ladder 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the greenhouse framework 1, the ladder 14 is vertical and penetrates through the through hole, the lower end of the ladder 14 is attached to the ground, and the upper end of the ladder extends to the upper side of the planting layer 3 through the through hole. There is the sunshade 33 articulated at through-hole department, and sunshade 33 is thermal insulation material, for example cystosepiment or aerogel material, and light in weight and thermal-insulated effect are fine, can open sunshade 33 when someone passes the through-hole through cat ladder 14, then can close sunshade 33 when unmanned passing through the through-hole, can improve the planting layer 3 on upper strata and the regional climatic environment's of subaerial planting isolation effect.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate irrigation of crops therebelow and reduce labor intensity of farmers, an irrigation mechanism including a water pipe 51, a water spray head 52, a water pump 54 and a water container 53 is provided on the lower surface of the planting layer 3. Wherein the water container 53 is arranged outside the greenhouse and can be a water bag or a water tank, the water through pipe 51 is communicated into the water container 53, the water pump 54 is arranged on the water pipe and is used for providing power for the irrigation water flow, a plurality of water spray heads 52 are arranged and are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the planting layer 3 together with part of the water through pipe 51, the water through pipe 51 is communicated with the plurality of water spray heads 52, and the water spray heads 52 are uniformly arranged right above the ground planting area. The upper end surface of the greenhouse can be an arc surface or a herringbone structure, a water retaining groove 21 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end of the greenhouse, namely the lower side edge of the inclined surface, and the water retaining groove 21 is connected with a guide pipe 22 communicated with a water container 53 and used for enabling the water container 53 to bear rainwater. In rainy days, rainwater falls on the water retaining groove 21 from the slope of the upper end surface of the greenhouse and flows into the water container 53 through the guide pipe 22, so that the utilization rate of natural rainwater resources is improved.

Further, the light guide holes are formed in the heat preservation layer 2 and the planting layer 3, the light guide pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at the light guide hole, one end portion of the light guide pipe 6 is arranged on the heat preservation layer 2, and the other end portion of the light guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the planting layer 3. The crops that lie in subaerial owing to receive planting layer 3 shelter from and reduce the heat preservation 2 of a large amount of light sources accessible side and receive illumination, light pipe 6 can gather outside natural light and propagate to the lower part of planting layer 3 through the mode of diffusion to can carry out the light filling to the planting area who lies in subaerial, prevent to shelter from the photosynthesis that influences its below planting regional crops because the large tracts of land of planting layer 3 shelters from.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a walking channel 7 is formed on the planting layer 3, and a baffle 32 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the walking channel 7 and used for shielding and fixing soil or a planting frame, so that smoothness, cleanness and tidiness of the walking channel 7 can be guaranteed. Be equipped with track 71 on the walking passageway 7, be equipped with the transport vechicle 72 with track 71 cooperation removal on the track 71, and the width of transport vechicle 72 is less than the width of walking passageway 7, after the crops of planting grow ripe, can pick the vegetables fruit of bearing out nearby to the transport vechicle 72 in, transport vechicle 72 removes along track 71 and can transport the agricultural product of picking, and avoid transport vechicle 72 to take place the skew and cause the destruction to the crops or planting frame next to walking passageway 7, can be convenient for the pedestrian simultaneously from the other pass of transport vechicle 72, avoid people and car to meet and the phenomenon that can not pass. The planting layer 3 is provided with a discharge passage 34, the discharge passage 34 is opposite to one end part of the track 71, wherein the discharge passage 34 can be a lifting platform or a discharge pipeline, when the transport vehicle 72 needs to discharge the agricultural products on the planting layer 3 to the ground, the agricultural products can be conveyed through the lifting platform or the discharge pipeline, the lifting platform can effectively protect the integrity of the agricultural products, and the phenomenon that the agricultural products such as melons and fruits collide and collide to form rot is reduced; the conveying channel has higher conveying efficiency, can improve the conveying efficiency of granular, nut and other agricultural products, reduces the occupation of space and further improves the space utilization rate.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional warmhouse booth which characterized in that: comprises a greenhouse framework (1), a heat-insulating layer (2), a vertical beam (13), a planting layer (3) and an adjusting mechanism (4);

the greenhouse framework (1) comprises a plurality of cross beams (11) which are vertically and fixedly connected with each other and support frames (12) which are fixedly connected with the end parts of the cross beams (11), wherein the support frames (12) are vertically supported on the bottom surface;

the heat-insulating layer (2) is transparent and is covered and fixed on the greenhouse framework (1);

one end part of the vertical beam (13) is supported on the ground, and the other end of the vertical beam is fixedly connected to the greenhouse framework (1);

the planting layer (3) comprises a bearing plate (31) and a baffle (32) fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bearing plate (31), one side edge of the bearing plate (31) is arranged on the vertical beam (13), and the other side edge of the bearing plate is arranged on the support frame (12) and is isolated from a planting space below the bearing plate;

the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a driving rod (43) rotatably connected to the planting layer (3) and a driving motor (41) arranged at the end part of the driving rod (43), and the driving rod (43) is vertical to the vertical beam (13); driving motor (41) are used for the drive actuating lever (43) rotate, be equipped with at least two sets of worm gear elevating system (44) on actuating lever (43), erect roof beam (13) and be equipped with the screw thread on support frame (12), it is two sets of worm gear elevating system (44) threaded connection is on erecting roof beam (13) and support frame (12) respectively.

2. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a ladder stand (14) is fixedly arranged on the greenhouse framework (1), the ladder stand (14) is vertical, a through hole for the ladder stand (14) to pass through is formed in the planting layer (3), and the upper end portion of the ladder stand (14) penetrates through the through hole and extends to the upper portion of the planting layer (3).

3. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the through hole of the planting layer (3) is provided with a shielding plate (33), and the shielding plate (33) is used for shielding the through hole.

4. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the planting layer (3) is provided with a water through pipe (51), the water through pipe (51) is uniformly provided with water spraying heads (52), the end part of the water through pipe (51) is connected with a water pump (54), the greenhouse framework (1) is provided with a water container (53), and the water pump (54) is communicated with the water container (53).

5. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the solar water heater is characterized in that light guide holes are formed in the heat preservation layer (2) and the planting layer (3), a light guide pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at the light guide hole, one end portion of the light guide pipe (6) is arranged on the heat preservation layer (2), and the other end portion of the light guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the planting layer (3).

6. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the planting layer (3) is provided with a walking channel (7), and the baffle (32) is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the walking channel (7).

7. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 6, wherein: the walking channel (7) is provided with a track (71), and the track (71) is provided with a transport vehicle (72) which moves in a matched manner with the track (71).

8. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 7, wherein: the width of the transport vehicle (72) is smaller than the width of the walking channel (7).

9. The multifunctional greenhouse of claim 8, wherein: the planting layer (3) is provided with a discharging channel (34), and the discharging channel (34) is over against one end part of the track (71).