CN219762043U - Grape planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Grape planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219762043U CN219762043U CN202320369258.3U CN202320369258U CN219762043U CN 219762043 U CN219762043 U CN 219762043U CN 202320369258 U CN202320369258 U CN 202320369258U CN 219762043 U CN219762043 U CN 219762043U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- gear
- steel skeleton
- auxiliary frame
- gear strip
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a grape planting greenhouse, which relates to the field of greenhouses and comprises a steel skeleton and I-steel, wherein a gear strip is arranged on the inner side of the I-steel, the gear strip is arranged on the inner side of the I-steel, an auxiliary frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the steel skeleton, which is close to the I-steel, the auxiliary frame surrounds the periphery of the I-steel, a gear is meshed with the surface of the gear strip, the gear can drive the gear strip, and the gear strip drives the steel skeleton and the auxiliary frame to move in the vertical direction, so that the size of the internal space of the greenhouse and the day-night temperature difference are changed. According to the grape planting greenhouse disclosed by the utility model, the traditional fully-sealed design is changed, and through the structures such as the steel skeleton, the gear bars and the gears, the space inside the greenhouse and the area for changing the temperature inside the greenhouse can be changed, so that fruit trees are in a larger temperature difference range, and the quality and the taste of fruit trees are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of greenhouses, in particular to a grape planting greenhouse.
Background
The grape is planted in the greenhouse to improve the environment temperature, the grape is cultivated in advance, the grape is mature in advance than the open field and is marketed, the cost is high, the grape is cultivated in a delayed mode, the growth time is prolonged, the late-maturing grape variety can be cultivated in a position with a short frost-free period, and the economic benefit is improved.
The greenhouse which can be used at present is a plastic film, and a new film needs to be replaced after erosion of rainy and snowy weather for several years, so that the production cost is increased to a certain extent.
Publication number CN207720837U is a grape planting greenhouse. The cement pile is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, a V-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, two supporting rods of the V-shaped frame are axisymmetric with the vertical rod, and the upper ends of the two supporting rods and the vertical rod are fixedly connected with a vertical plate of right-angle steel; the front side and the rear side of the horizontal plate of the straight angle steel are respectively provided with a steel pipe I, the steel pipes I at the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with two ends of the arc-shaped frame, the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped frame are respectively provided with a steel pipe II, the horizontal distance between the steel pipes II at the front side and the rear side is 2.0-2.3m, and the steel pipes II at the front side and the rear side are respectively fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the heat-insulation light-transmitting film; a fixed rope I and a fixed rope II are arranged between the left and right adjacent vertical rods, and a drip pipe is arranged on the fixed rope I; the water storage tank is connected with the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected with the water supply pipe; three fixing ropes III with different heights are arranged between the left and right adjacent supporting rods, and the grape vine is effectively prevented from being wetted by rain. However, the design makes the grapes in the greenhouse unable to be in a temperature difference with a large temperature.
Patent number CN207720837U is a grape planting greenhouse. The influence of weather such as strong wind is not considered in the design, and often accompanies strong wind in weather such as sleet, and the arc canopy near the top is unable to protect the plant, moreover, exposed grape probably by bad weather influence to lead to the decline of output, moreover, the influence of the temperature in season after the grape is to a certain extent, leads to sweet degree to have little range decline, exists the quality and the taste problem that can't improve the grape through the higher difference in temperature in the control big-arch shelter equally.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a grape planting greenhouse which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the grape planting greenhouse comprises a steel skeleton and I-steel, wherein gear bars are arranged on the inner side of the I-steel, an auxiliary frame is fixedly arranged on the side face, close to the I-steel, of the steel skeleton, and the auxiliary frame surrounds the periphery of the I-steel;
gears are meshed on the surfaces of the gear strips;
the gear can drive the gear strip, and the gear strip drives the steel skeleton and the auxiliary frame to move in the vertical direction, so that the size of the inner space of the greenhouse and the day-night temperature difference are changed.
Further, the steel skeleton is arranged on the upper surface of the base; toughened glass is installed at the top of steel skeleton to U type cavity has been seted up on toughened glass's surface.
Further, one side of the steel skeleton is fixedly provided with a drainage hose, one end of the drainage hose is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the water tank can collect a box to store a water source.
The inside fixed mounting of water tank has heating device, and one side of water tank near steel skeleton fixed mounting has the joining pipe, and the heating can let in hot water and give off heat.
Further, screw holes and toughened glass grooves are formed in the surface of the base, a steel skeleton is mounted in the screw holes, and the dry steel skeleton and the base are fixedly connected through nut buckles.
Further, the surface of the steel skeleton is connected with a gear strip, and the surface of the gear strip is connected with a gear;
the gear bar is arranged on the inner side of the I-steel, a motor is arranged on the surface of the I-steel, and the motor drives the gear to drive the gear bar;
the gear bars can drive the steel skeleton, and the total number of the gear bars is four.
Further, an auxiliary frame is arranged on the surface of the steel skeleton, the auxiliary frames are nested on the periphery of the I-steel, and two auxiliary frames are arranged on the periphery of the I-steel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the design of traditional full leakproofness is changed, through the steel skeleton, gear strip and the structure such as gear that set up, can change the inside space of big-arch shelter and change the region of big-arch shelter inside temperature for the fruit tree is in great difference in temperature scope, guarantees the quality and the taste of fruit tree fruit.
Moreover, the protection device for the toughened glass is used, so that the time and cost for replacing the plastic film are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a grape planting greenhouse body of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a grape planting greenhouse component of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a grape planting greenhouse component of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the components of the grape planting greenhouse of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of components of a grape planting greenhouse of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a grape planting greenhouse component of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 shows the temperature stratification area inside the greenhouse of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a view showing an installation structure of the steel skeleton and the tempered glass of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the structure of the fruit tree of the present utility model in a high temperature zone;
fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the fruit tree of the present utility model in a low temperature zone.
In the figure: 1. a steel skeleton; 101. a drainage channel; 102. a drain hose; 103. a water tank; 104. heating pipes; 105. a base; 106. a nut buckle; 107. a toughened glass groove; 108. a screw hole; 2. i-steel; 201. a gear strip; 202. a gear; 203. a motor; 204. an auxiliary frame.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Referring to the drawings, the embodiment provides a grape planting greenhouse, which comprises a steel skeleton 1 and I-steel 2, wherein a gear bar 201 is installed on the inner side of the I-steel 2, and the gear bar 201 can slide up and down in the I-steel 2.
One side of the gear strip 201 is fixedly connected with a steel framework 1, one side of the steel framework 1 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary frame 204, and the auxiliary frame 204 is positioned on the outer side of the steel bar 2 and can move along with the gear strip 201, as shown in fig. 2.
The auxiliary frame 204 is a rectangular frame structure, surrounds the outer side of the I-steel 2, and limits the gear strip 201, so that the gear strip 201 can only move vertically, and the phenomenon of shaking is avoided. As shown in fig. 2 and 3.
The gear bar 201 is meshed with the gear 202, the gear 202 can drive the gear bar 201, and the gear bar 201 drives the steel skeleton 1 and the auxiliary frame 204 to enable the steel skeleton 1 and the auxiliary frame 204 to move along the perpendicular direction of the I-steel, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a motor 203 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the i-steel 2, and the motor 203 is used for driving a gear 202 and driving a gear bar 201 to move inside the i-steel 2.
When the greenhouse is irradiated by the sunlight, the sunlight is penetrated into the greenhouse, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, and the temperature in the greenhouse is layered. As shown in fig. 7, the hot gas density is smaller and the cold gas density is larger and the cold gas density is lower, and the temperature in the middle of the greenhouse is between the two, which is a medium temperature zone. In daytime, in order to enable the grapes to be in a relatively high-temperature environment (namely in a high-temperature area), the gear 202 is utilized to drive the gear bars 201 to move downwards, the height of the whole greenhouse is reduced, the high-temperature area inside the greenhouse is enabled to move downwards, the main body of the fruit tree is located in the high-temperature area, and the main body of the fruit tree is guaranteed to be located in the high-temperature area, as shown in fig. 9.
At night, the temperature inside the greenhouse can be layered due to automatic heat dissipation of the greenhouse, in order to enable fruits of the fruit trees to be in a larger temperature difference, the gear 202 is utilized to drive the gear bars 201 to move upwards, the space inside the greenhouse is enlarged, the low-temperature area is expanded upwards, the main body of the fruit trees is located in the low-temperature area, the respiration of the fruit trees is reduced, and accordingly the fruit trees inside the greenhouse are guaranteed to have a larger temperature difference as shown in fig. 10. The temperature to which the grape vine is subjected can be drastically reduced, so that the grape growing in the grape vine can form a great day-night temperature difference, and the sweetness of the grape vine is improved by the method.
As shown in fig. 4, when the steel skeleton 1 moves, the nut 106 is manually removed to separate the steel skeleton 1 from the base 105.
As shown in fig. 1, a steel skeleton 1 is fixedly provided with toughened glass, and the toughened glass forms a cavity with a U-shaped structure with a downward opening. Correspondingly, a vertically arranged toughened glass wall is arranged on the ground, as shown in fig. 8. The toughened glass wall is attached to the side wall of the toughened glass cavity of the U-shaped structure, the toughened glass wall and the side wall of the toughened glass cavity of the U-shaped structure are not connected, and when the steel skeleton 1 moves up and down on the I-steel 2, the toughened glass cavity of the U-shaped structure can move up and down along the glass wall. In this embodiment, be provided with the rubber sealing strip between toughened glass wall and the lateral wall laminating portion in toughened glass chamber of U-shaped structure, guarantee the seal of connection between the two.
A drain tank 101 is arranged at the top of the cavity of the U-shaped structure, a drain hose 102 is fixedly arranged on the steel skeleton, the drain hose 102 is communicated with the drain tank, and rainwater flows into the drain tank 101 and enters the water tank 103 through the drain hose 102. The drain hose 102 is in a bent state when in use, so as not to prevent the steel skeleton 1 from rising to the highest position.
As shown in fig. 1, an electric heating device (for illustrating a structure, the heating device is installed at the outside of the water tank in fig. 1) is installed inside the water tank 103, the heating device is preferably an electric heating wire, the heating temperature of the electric heating wire is 10-20 degrees celsius, a heating pipe 104 is installed at one side of the water tank 103, and a water pump device is installed inside the water tank to power hot water so that the hot water enters the heating pipe 104. The heating pipe 104 is buried deep below the surface of the earth at a designated location, such as the location of the root system of the grapevine.
The temperature of the soil at the root of the grape vine is ensured, and is shown in figure 1. The device is suitable for northern cold areas, so that the device can ensure the surface temperature and the soil temperature.
The working principle is that the base 105 is poured by concrete, and then screw holes 108 required by the subsequent steel skeleton 1 are designed on the surface of the base.
The water tank 103 is designed and installed outside the base 105 at the early stage, and the heating device 104 and the heating pipe 108 are connected. Then, the steel skeleton 1 is installed to be in butt joint with screw holes 109 on the surface of the base 105, and reinforcement and locking are performed by using screw buttons 106.
After the i-beam 2 is installed around the greenhouse, the motor 203, the gear 202 and the gear bar 213 are installed on the i-beam 2. During operation, the motor 203 drives the gear 202 to drive the gear strip 201, and the gear strip 201 drives the steel skeleton 1 and the auxiliary frame 204 to move upwards or downwards, so that the height of the greenhouse is adjusted.
Toughened glass is installed on both sides, and durable reduces the use to plastic film.
While the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing specification merely illustrate the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A grape planting greenhouse is characterized in that: the novel steel frame comprises a steel frame body (1) and I-steel (2), wherein a gear strip (201) is arranged on the inner side of the I-steel (2), an auxiliary frame (204) is fixedly arranged on the side face, close to the I-steel (2), of the steel frame body (1), and the auxiliary frame (204) surrounds the periphery of the I-steel (2);
the surface of the gear strip (201) is meshed with a gear (202);
the gear (202) can drive the gear strip (201), and the gear strip (201) drives the steel skeleton (1) and the auxiliary frame (204) to move in the vertical direction, so that the size of the inner space of the greenhouse and the day-night temperature difference are changed.
2. A grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the steel skeleton (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (105); toughened glass is installed at the top of steel skeleton (1) to U type cavity has been seted up on toughened glass's surface.
3. A grape planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: a drainage hose (102) is fixedly arranged on one side of the steel skeleton (1), one end of the drainage hose (102) is fixedly connected with a water tank (103), and the water tank (103) can collect a box storage water source;
the inside of the water tank (103) is fixedly provided with a heating device, one side of the water tank (103) close to the steel skeleton (1) is fixedly provided with a heating pipe (104), and the heating pipe (104) can be filled with hot water and emit heat.
4. A grape planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of base (105) is provided with screw (108) and toughened glass groove (107), internally mounted of screw (108) has steel skeleton (1), utilizes nut knot (106) to carry out fixed connection between dry steel skeleton (1) and base (105).
5. A grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the steel skeleton (1) is connected with a gear strip (201), and the surface of the gear strip (201) is connected with a gear (202);
the gear strip (201) is arranged on the inner side of the I-steel (2), a motor (203) is arranged on the surface of the I-steel (2), and the motor (203) drives the gear (202) so as to drive the gear strip (201);
the gear bars (201) can drive the steel skeleton (1), and the total number of the gear bars (201) is four.
6. The grape planting greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: the surface mounting of steel skeleton (1) has auxiliary frame (204), auxiliary frame (204) nest is in the periphery of I-steel (2), two are installed around I-steel (2) to auxiliary frame (204).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320369258.3U CN219762043U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Grape planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320369258.3U CN219762043U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Grape planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219762043U true CN219762043U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88110805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320369258.3U Active CN219762043U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Grape planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219762043U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202320369258.3U patent/CN219762043U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |