CN213127741U - Greenhouse is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device - Google Patents

Greenhouse is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213127741U
CN213127741U CN202021489289.5U CN202021489289U CN213127741U CN 213127741 U CN213127741 U CN 213127741U CN 202021489289 U CN202021489289 U CN 202021489289U CN 213127741 U CN213127741 U CN 213127741U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
box body
pipeline
spray head
guide rail
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021489289.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭金华
马崇坚
彭韶峰
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Renhua Runhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Renhua Runhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202021489289.5U priority Critical patent/CN213127741U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide spraying and pest killing device for greenhouse seedling culture, which comprises a greenhouse, wherein a plurality of vertically and horizontally arranged greenhouse frames are fixedly arranged at the top of the greenhouse, two guide rails are arranged on the greenhouse frames in parallel, and the guide rails are fixedly arranged on the greenhouse frames; the spraying device comprises a box body, a spray head is arranged below the box body and between the two guide rails, and the spray head is connected to the inside of the box body of the spraying device through a pipeline; when in work: spray device drives the shower nozzle and moves on the guide rail of two parallels of canopy frame installation, and spray device passes through the pipe-line with the insecticide and carries for the shower nozzle, and the insecticide is sprayed to the shower nozzle back-and-forth movement in the big-arch shelter for spray evenly and grow seedlings to the crops of the inside cultivation of big-arch shelter, realize spraying efficiently, spray even beneficial effect, can save a large amount of manpowers, greatly reduced personnel's of growing seedlings the amount of labour.

Description

Greenhouse is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a spout the medicine device, specifically be a big-arch shelter is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device.
Background
Greenhouses come in a wide variety of varieties including vegetable greenhouses, vinyl greenhouses, light-transmitting vinyl greenhouses, greenhouse greenhouses, solar panel greenhouses, smart greenhouses, single-span greenhouses, multi-span greenhouses, single-roof greenhouses, double-roof greenhouses, heated greenhouses, unheated greenhouses, and the like; the greenhouse is formed by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials as a framework, manufacturing upright posts, pull rods, arch bars and pressure bars, and covering plastic films to form the arched material greenhouse. The area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu, and the management is convenient. But a large area coverage of multiple sheds can be made. Because the greenhouse body is tall and inconvenient to use the straw curtain for cold protection, the multilayer film is used for cold protection in the greenhouse, and the temperature in the greenhouse mainly comes from solar radiation. The main production seasons are spring, summer and autumn. In winter, some crops with strong cold resistance can be planted in the area with the temperature above-15 ℃, or the temporary supplementary heating can be carried out by using a stove. The greenhouse is called as a greenhouse because the greenhouse type is higher than the medium and small greenhouse and is different from the building structure of the greenhouse. In the arid region in the north of China, spring cold, deep frozen soil layer, large wind and snow, and mostly adopt an arched circular shed with large span and height. The greenhouse can be built in various forms. The single greenhouse has two forms of arched shape and ridge shape. The height is 2.2-2.6 meters, the width (span) is 10-15 meters, the length is 45-66 meters, the floor area is about 660 square meters, and the management is convenient and the production is facilitated. Or a ridge-shaped greenhouse. The span of a single ridge is 4-12 meters, the occupied area of each ridge is about 1 mu, and the occupied area after the ridge is connected is 2-5 mu, or 10 mu or dozens of mu. The multi-span greenhouse is large in covered area, sufficient in land utilization, high in temperature in the greenhouse, stable in temperature and strong in buffering capacity, but due to poor ventilation, high-temperature and high-humidity hazards in the greenhouse or conditions for generating diseases are often caused, and management is inconvenient. Therefore, the number of the connected span is not too large, and the span is not too large. In order to strengthen cold protection and heat preservation, improve the temperature in the greenhouse at night and reduce the heat radiation at night, a plurality of layers of thin films are used for covering. The multi-layer covering is to cover one or more layers of films in the greenhouse for internal cold protection, which is commonly called as two-layer curtain. The two-layer curtain is pulled open to receive light in the daytime and covered strictly at night for heat preservation. The spacing between the two layers of screens and the greenhouse film is generally 30-50 cm. Besides two layers of curtains, the greenhouse can be covered with small arched sheds, mulching films and the like, and the used multi-layer covering films are polyethylene films with the thickness of 0.1 mm, or silver gray reflective films with the thickness of 0.06 mm and polyethylene mulching films with the thickness of 0.015 mm.
Many agricultural personnel utilize the greenhouse to cultivate the crops and grow seedlings at present, the crops and grow seedlings need to be watered and sprayed with the pesticide in the process of growing, so that the crops and grow seedlings healthily and faster, along with the improvement of the living standard of urban and rural people, the greenhouse for cultivating fresh vegetables and fresh fruits in winter develops vigorously, the scale of the greenhouse is larger and larger, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse are high, crop diseases are easily caused, the best treatment method is to spray the pesticide, and the pesticide application period is very short and is almost once a week; however, the current spraying and water spraying mode is operated by using a manual knapsack sprayer, so that the efficiency is low, the physical consumption is large, and the operation is more tired especially in a greenhouse with a lower space.
Therefore, the inventor provides a spraying and pest killing device for greenhouse seedling culture by integrating various factors.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a big-arch shelter is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a pesticide spraying and pest killing device for greenhouse seedling culture comprises a greenhouse, wherein a plurality of vertically and horizontally arranged greenhouse frames are fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse, two guide rails are arranged on the greenhouse frames in parallel, and the guide rails are fixedly installed on the greenhouse frames; the spraying device comprises a box body, a sprayer is arranged below the box body and positioned between the two guide rails, and the sprayer is connected to the inside of the box body of the spraying device through a pipeline.
When in work: spray device drives the shower nozzle and moves on the guide rail of two parallels of canopy frame installation, and spray device passes through the pipe-line with the insecticide and carries for the shower nozzle, and the insecticide is sprayed to the shower nozzle back-and-forth movement in the big-arch shelter for spray evenly and grow seedlings to the crops of the inside cultivation of big-arch shelter, realize spraying efficiently, spray even beneficial effect, can save a large amount of manpowers, greatly reduced personnel's of growing seedlings the amount of labour.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the guide rail both ends are provided with the recess, bottom half casing movable mounting is in the recess of guide rail, and convenient slip prevents that the box derails.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a partition board is arranged in the box body, the partition board divides the interior of the box body into a front cavity and a rear cavity, a moving mechanism is arranged in the front cavity and comprises a servo motor and a speed reducer, and the servo motor and the speed reducer are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front cavity of the box body; the servo motor and the speed reducer are movably connected together through an output shaft, wheel shafts are movably mounted at two ends of the speed reducer, the other ends of the wheel shafts are movably mounted on shaft seats, and the shaft seats are fixedly mounted on shells at the left end and the right end of a front cavity of the box body; the wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a roller which is abutted against the guide rail, so that the wheel is convenient to move.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the improved pesticide spraying device is characterized in that a water tank is arranged in the rear cavity of the box body, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear cavity of the box body, liquid pesticides are contained in the water tank, a pipeline is connected to the bottom of the water tank, a water pump is mounted between the pipeline connected with the water tank and the pipeline connected with the spray head, and the pesticides in the water tank are conveniently conveyed into the spray head through pressurization of the pipeline.
As a further aspect of the present invention: an elastic rubber ring is arranged between the pipeline and the box body shell, so that the pipeline is convenient to install, and the pipeline is prevented from being damaged due to friction between the pipeline and the box body shell;
as a further aspect of the present invention: the spray head is a circular spray head, the middle of the circular spray head protrudes outwards to form a hemisphere shape, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the hemisphere-shaped surface of the top of the circular spray head, so that the spray area is conveniently enlarged.
As a further aspect of the present invention: be provided with certain fit clearance between recess and the box casing, it has lubricating oil to add in the fit clearance, conveniently improves the slip effect.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a detection door is arranged outside the box body, so that the fault of the device in the box body can be conveniently detected, and the insecticide can be conveniently added into the water tank; the detection door is movably arranged on the box body shell through a hinge, and a handle groove is arranged on the detection door, so that the detection door is convenient to open.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of following several aspects has:
1. the utility model provides a big-arch shelter is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device, the structure sets up ingenious and arrange rationally, the utility model discloses well sprinkler drives the shower nozzle and moves back-and-forth on the guide rail of two parallels of canopy shelf location, and sprinkler passes through the pipe-line transportation with the insecticide and gives the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is sprayed the insecticide in big-arch shelter back-and-forth movement for spray evenly and grow seedlings to the crops of the inside cultivation of big-arch shelter, realize spraying efficiently, spray even beneficial effect, can save a large amount of manpowers, greatly reduced the amount of labour of the personnel of growing seedlings.
2. The utility model discloses the guide rail both ends of further design are provided with the recess, and bottom half casing movable mounting is in the recess of guide rail, and convenient the slip prevents that the box from derailing.
3. The utility model discloses the shower nozzle of further design is circular shower nozzle, and the evagination is the hemisphere type in the middle of the circular shower nozzle, and circular shower nozzle top hemisphere type is provided with a plurality of nozzles on the surface, conveniently enlarges and sprays the area.
4. The utility model discloses be provided with certain fit clearance between the recess of further design and the guide rail, it has lubricating oil to add in the fit clearance, conveniently improves the slip effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pesticide spraying and killing device for greenhouse seedling raising.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body and a guide rail in the pesticide spraying and insect killing device for greenhouse seedling cultivation.
Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a box body of the pesticide spraying and insect killing device for greenhouse seedling culture.
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a box body of the pesticide spraying and insect killing device for raising seedlings in a greenhouse.
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse; 2. a shed frame; 3. a box body; 31. a handle slot; 32. a detection gate; 33. a hinge; 4. a guide rail; 41. a groove; 5. a spray head; 6. a pipeline; 7. a servo motor; 8. an output shaft; 9. a roller; 10. a speed reducer; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a shaft seat; 13. a rubber ring; 14. a water pump; 15. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a pesticide spraying and pest killing device for seedling raising in a greenhouse 1 comprises a greenhouse 1, wherein a plurality of vertically and horizontally arranged greenhouse frames 2 are fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse 1, two guide rails 4 are arranged on the greenhouse frames 2 in parallel, and the guide rails 4 are fixedly installed on the greenhouse frames 2; the spraying device capable of moving along the guide rails 4 is arranged on the guide rails 4 and comprises a box body 3, a spray head 5 is arranged between the two guide rails 4 below the box body 3, and the spray head 5 is connected to the inside of the box body 3 of the spraying device through a pipeline 6; grooves 41 are formed in two ends of the guide rail 4, and the shell at the bottom of the box body 3 is movably arranged in the grooves 41 of the guide rail 4, so that the box body 3 can slide conveniently and is prevented from derailing; a partition plate is arranged in the box body 3, the partition plate divides the interior of the box body 3 into a front cavity and a rear cavity, a moving mechanism is arranged in the front cavity and comprises a servo motor 7 and a speed reducer 10, and the servo motor 7 and the speed reducer 10 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front cavity of the box body 3; the servo motor 7 and the speed reducer 10 are movably connected together through an output shaft 8, rotating shafts 11 are movably mounted at two ends of the speed reducer 10, the other ends of the rotating shafts 11 are movably mounted on shaft seats 12, and the shaft seats 12 are fixedly mounted on shells at the left end and the right end of a front cavity of the box body 3; the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a roller 9, and the roller 9 is abutted against the guide rail 4 and is convenient to move; a water tank 15 is arranged in the rear cavity of the box body 3, the water tank 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear cavity of the box body 3, liquid insecticide is contained in the water tank 15, a pipeline 6 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 15, a water pump 14 is arranged between the pipeline 6 connected with the water tank 15 and the pipeline 6 connected with the spray head 5, and the insecticide in the water tank 15 is conveniently conveyed into the spray head 5 through the pipeline 6 in a pressurized mode; an elastic rubber ring 13 is arranged between the pipeline 6 and the shell of the box body 3, so that the pipeline 6 is convenient to mount, and the pipeline 6 is prevented from being damaged due to friction between the pipeline 6 and the shell of the box body 3; the spray head 5 is a circular spray head 5, the middle of the circular spray head 5 protrudes outwards to form a hemisphere shape, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the hemisphere-shaped surface at the top of the circular spray head 5, so that the spraying area is conveniently enlarged; a certain fit clearance is formed between the groove 41 and the shell of the box body 3, and lubricating oil is added into the fit clearance, so that the sliding effect is conveniently improved; a detection door 32 is arranged outside the box body 3, so that faults of devices inside the box body 3 can be detected conveniently, and pesticides can be added into the water tank 15 conveniently; the detection door 32 is movably arranged on the shell of the box body 3 through a hinge 33, and a handle groove 31 is arranged on the detection door 32, so that the detection door 32 is convenient to open.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when in work: at first start servo motor 7 in the sprinkler, servo motor 7 transmits the moment of torsion for pivot 11 through reduction gear 10, pivot 11 drives gyro wheel 9 again and rotates, gyro wheel 9 is then rotatory removal on guide rail 4, thereby drive sprinkler back-and-forth movement, and then drive shower nozzle 5 back-and-forth movement on the guide rail 4 of two parallels of installation on rack 2, restart water pump 14 among the sprinkler, utilize water pump 14 to carry the insecticide for shower nozzle 5 through pipeline 6, shower nozzle 5 sprays the insecticide in big-arch shelter 1 back-and-forth movement, make evenly spray the crops nursery stock of cultivating to big-arch shelter 1 inside, it is efficient to realize spraying, spray even beneficial effect, can save a large amount of manpowers, greatly reduced personnel's of growing seedlings the labour.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A pesticide spraying and pest killing device for greenhouse seedling culture comprises a greenhouse (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of vertically and horizontally arranged greenhouse frames (2) are fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse (1), two guide rails (4) are arranged on the greenhouse frames (2) in parallel, and the guide rails (4) are fixedly installed on the greenhouse frames (2); be provided with the sprinkler that can follow guide rail (4) and remove on guide rail (4), sprinkler includes box (3), box (3) below is located and is provided with shower nozzle (5) between two guide rail (4), shower nozzle (5) are connected in the inside of sprinkler box (3) through pipeline (6).
2. The pesticide spraying and insect killing device for greenhouse seedling culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein grooves (41) are formed in two ends of the guide rail (4), and the shell at the bottom of the box body (3) is movably arranged in the grooves (41) of the guide rail (4).
3. The pesticide spraying and insect killing device for greenhouse seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that a partition plate is arranged in the box body (3), the partition plate divides the interior of the box body (3) into a front cavity and a rear cavity, a moving mechanism is arranged in the front cavity, the moving mechanism comprises a servo motor (7) and a speed reducer (10), and the servo motor (7) and the speed reducer (10) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front cavity of the box body (3); the servo motor (7) and the speed reducer (10) are movably connected together through an output shaft (8), two ends of the speed reducer (10) are movably provided with rotating shafts (11), the other end of each rotating shaft (11) is movably arranged on a shaft seat (12), and the shaft seats (12) are fixedly arranged on shells at the left end and the right end of a front cavity of the box body (3); and the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a roller (9), and the roller (9) is abutted against the guide rail (4).
4. The spraying insecticide device for greenhouse seedling culture according to claim 3, wherein a water tank (15) is arranged in the rear cavity of the box body (3), the water tank (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear cavity of the box body (3), a liquid insecticide is contained in the water tank (15), a pipeline (6) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (15), a water pump (14) is installed between the pipeline (6) connected with the water tank (15) and the pipeline (6) connected with the spray head (5), and the insecticide in the water tank (15) is conveniently conveyed into the spray head (5) through the pipeline (6) in a pressurized mode.
5. The pesticide spraying and killing device for greenhouse seedling culture as claimed in claim 4, wherein an elastic rubber ring (13) is arranged between the pipeline (6) and the shell of the box body (3), so that the pipeline (6) is convenient to install, and the pipeline (6) is prevented from being damaged due to friction between the pipeline (6) and the shell of the box body (3).
6. The pesticide spraying and killing device for greenhouse seedling culture as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spray head (5) is a circular spray head (5), the middle of the circular spray head (5) protrudes outwards in a hemispherical shape, and a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the hemispherical surface at the top of the circular spray head (5).
7. The pesticide spraying and insect killing device for greenhouse seedling culture as claimed in claim 2, wherein a certain fit clearance is arranged between the groove (41) and the shell of the box body (3), and lubricating oil is added into the fit clearance.
8. The pesticide spraying and insect killing device for greenhouse seedling culture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a detection door (32) is arranged outside the box body (3); the detection door (32) is movably arranged on the shell of the box body (3) through a hinge (33), and a handle groove (31) is arranged on the detection door (32).
CN202021489289.5U 2020-07-25 2020-07-25 Greenhouse is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device Expired - Fee Related CN213127741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021489289.5U CN213127741U (en) 2020-07-25 2020-07-25 Greenhouse is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021489289.5U CN213127741U (en) 2020-07-25 2020-07-25 Greenhouse is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213127741U true CN213127741U (en) 2021-05-07

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ID=75732916

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021489289.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213127741U (en) 2020-07-25 2020-07-25 Greenhouse is grown seedlings with spouting medicine insecticidal device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114731878A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-12 海微尔现代农业科技股份有限公司 Air humidifying equipment for greenhouse flower seedling cultivation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114731878A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-12 海微尔现代农业科技股份有限公司 Air humidifying equipment for greenhouse flower seedling cultivation

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Granted publication date: 20210507