CN201667851U

CN201667851U - Semi-underground edible fungi cultivation room

Info

Publication number: CN201667851U
Application number: CN201020150929XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左启华; 张立峰; 窦铁岭; 刘玉华; 石景荪
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2010-04-07
Filing date: 2010-04-07
Publication date: 2010-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2020-04-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a semi-underground edible fungi cultivation room. A shed cover is capped at the top of a pit body encircled by parapet walls, high walls and a gable wall, the parapet walls and the high walls are arrayed in an east-west direction, 60% of wall bodies are arranged under a ground reference surface, and ventilation openings and ventilation pipes are disposed on the wall bodies above the ground. A wall body of the gable wall is provided with an inlet and an outlet and further provided with a fan. Upright columns are disposed in the pit body, and cross beams are arranged among the upright columns. The shed cover is made of composite benzene plates, and a skylight is arranged on the shed cover to be ventilated with the external. Protective slopes made of earthworks are disposed on the outer periphery of the portions of the wall bodies above the ground. The semi-underground edible fungi cultivation room is protected by heat insulation layers and a natural cold source namely soil mass, sufficiently utilizes cold climate resources at cold areas, is easy for heat insulation and temperature reduction at night, is simple and easy-built in structure and low in cost, and is firm and durable. In addition, the semi-underground edible fungi cultivation room not only can be used for cultivated fungi inoculated culture room, but also can be utilized as a production room, and is suitable for producing a plurality of cold loving edible fungi.

Description

A kind of semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber, belongs to the fungus growing technique field.

Background technology

Along with social development, the people's living standard is more and more higher, is not subject to seasonal restrictions thus, and the social demand of the various vegetables of anniversary stable market supply is also more and more higher.But owing to be subjected to influences such as culture technique and equipment cost, limited the cool vegetables of a large amount of happinesses in the production in summer, it is under-supply more particularly to like cool class edible mushroom, and price is high.Supply the cool vegetables of happiness such as ternip, Chinese cabbage in the successful large-scale production in high and cold district, northwest, China Ji, obtained good society and economic benefit, also represented the great potential of the cool class edible fungus of regional summer and autumn production happiness.Yet production facilities such as the existing ground type green house in high and cold district, northwest, Ji are all indiscriminately imitated the green house of vegetables pattern of region of no relief, build and cultivation cost height, and the temperature control difficulty is big, and practical function is poor.In addition, this area intensity of solar radiation height, heat insulation covering such as straw screen or mat are easy to the weathering size degradation and are ineffective, or the rainfall of autumn in summer, a large amount of Nang Shui of straw screen or mat and the bacterium canopy that crushes, and production impacts to the edible fungi victual.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber, utilizes this natural cold source of the soil body that the cultivating chamber air themperature is maintained within the suitable temperature range, prolongs cultivating chamber service life, thereby reduces the cultivation cost.

The utility model solves its technical problem institute employing scheme: utilize soil body low-temperature receiver, indirect labor building maintains within the suitable temperature range cultivating chamber air themperature, helps cultivation and production, can prolong cultivating chamber service life simultaneously.Concrete, structure of the present utility model is described below: a kind of semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber, the hole body top cover that is surrounded by parapet, high-wall, gable is equipped with ceiling, parapet, high-wall are east, west to arrangement, calculate from the bottom face, hole, body of wall 60% below the datum level of the face of land, on the above body of wall in the face of land, be provided with ventilating opening, and ventilation duct be installed.The body of wall of gable is provided with the gateway, and blower fan is installed.

Described semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber in order to increase the support to ceiling, is planted in the body of hole and is provided with column, and crossbeam is installed between the column.Ceiling is compound benzene plate ceiling, is equiped with the skylight on ceiling, in order to ventilate with the external world.

In order to strengthen protection, described semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber, the bank protection that the useful earthwork is accompanied and attended in body of wall acrial part periphery all around to body of wall.

The beneficial effect that the utility model is obtained is: by the protection of this natural cold source of the soil body and heat-insulation layer, make full use of the climatic resources that cools in high and cold district; Be easy to insulation and also be easy to night cooling; Simple in structurely easily build, sturdy and durable, cost is low; Both can be used for cultivation strain inoculated and cultured chamber, also can be used as the production chamber; Be suitable for producing the edible fungus cultivating chamber of the cool edible mushroom of multiple happiness, as flat mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Xingbao mushroom etc. in high and cold district.

The utility model is particularly suitable for high and cold district, northwest, China Ji and similar climate type area, makes full use of the climatic resources that cools summer and autumn, produces edible fungus.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (cutaway view).

Fig. 2 is the right side view of Fig. 1.

The implication of number in the figure representative is: 1, parapet 2, skylight 3, compound benzene plate ceiling 4, crossbeam 5, high-wall 6, ventilation duct 7, bank protection 8, column 9, blower fan 10, hole body 11, inlet 12, fly net 13, gable.

Embodiment

The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and accompanying drawing is further described the utility model.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber, by parapet 1, high-wall 5, the dark 1m of under ground portion of the hole body 10 that gable 13 surrounds, that is: all bodies of wall all have 1m below the datum level of the face of land, calculate from the bottom face, hole, parapet 1 high 1.7m, long 40m, high-wall 5 height are 2.2m rice, long 40m, parapet 1, high-wall 5 is the east-west direction arrangement builds by laying bricks or stones, and parapet 1 is in the southern side, high-wall 5 is in the north side, gable 13 is at parapet 1, the two ends of high-wall 5, build by laying bricks or stones in the north-south, parapet 1, high-wall 5 is 7m apart, high-wall 5 and parapet 1 drop 50cm, and ventilating opening is established for 2.5 meters in every interval on body of wall, and ventilation duct (6) and fly net (12) are installed.Locate to be provided with inlet (11) at east side gable (13) near high-wall (5).Blower fan (9) is installed on west side gable (13).Plant the column (8) that is provided with design size in the body of hole, and reinforcing crossmember (4) is installed, the top of hole body is equipped with compound benzene plate ceiling (3), and skylight (2) is housed on ceiling.Form bank protection (7) around accompanying and attending to the earthwork in body of wall acrial part periphery.

Embodiment 2

High-wall (5) is in south, and parapet (1) is in north, and other conditions are with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber, surround hole body (10) by parapet (1), high-wall (5), gable (13), hole body top cover is equipped with ceiling, it is characterized in that: parapet (1), high-wall (5) east, west are to arrangement, body of wall 60% below the datum level of the face of land, on the above body of wall in the face of land, be provided with ventilating opening, and ventilation duct (6) be installed, on gable (13) body of wall, be provided with gateway (11), blower fan (9) is installed.

2. a kind of semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: plant in the body of hole and be provided with column (8), crossbeam (4) is installed between the column, be equiped with skylight (2) on compound benzene plate ceiling (3).

3. a kind of semi-underground type edible fungus cultivating chamber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bank protection (7) is arranged around in body of wall acrial part periphery.