The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring terminal and multifunctional forest monitoring system are provided, and is used for realizing easily comprising the multifunctional forest monitoring of forest fire protection.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model proposes a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring system, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is used for gathering monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode;
Described wireless relay is used for receiving the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
Described intelligent access gateway is used for the information that wireless relay forwards is sent to the computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device is used for the result after monitoring information to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and Graphics Processing;
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
Described wireless relay comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit;
Described intelligent access gateway comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, the bracing or strutting arrangement that comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and be used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, be used for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensors, described sensor type comprises as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay;
Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, perhaps multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.
When described independently-powered unit was photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit further comprised: the solar panel bracing frame, and described solar panel bracing frame is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane for sensitive surface;
The top of solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, eyeglass or described wind speed/wind transducer is installed on described wind speed/wind transducer adopts stainless steel to make;
The wireless relay unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, described wireless relay, the gateway unit of described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing that is placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
The utility model also provides a kind of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, the bracing or strutting arrangement that comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and be used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit; Described monitoring node unit is for the monitoring information that gathers one or more sensors; Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay; Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure; Described sensor type comprises as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, perhaps multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting.
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.
When described independently-powered unit was photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit further comprised: the solar panel bracing frame, and described solar panel bracing frame is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane for sensitive surface;
It is inner that the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is placed on the hollow housing of described solar panel bracing frame.
The top of described solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, adds eyeglass or described wind speed/wind transducer on described wind speed/wind transducer and adopts stainless steel to make.
The multifunctional forest monitoring terminal that the utility model provides and multifunctional forest monitoring system, just can gather the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure by the wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, and send to the backstage by relaying, gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.This multifunctional forest monitoring system adopts the distributed independently-powered unit such as sun power to power, by wireless way for transmitting, need not wiring, cost easy for installation is low, can overcome the problems such as forest difficult wiring, and adopt the design of dwelling of the support Design be applicable to forest environment and anti-bird.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Collection for the forest monitor message that realizes adapting to forest environment, the utility model gathers the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure by a wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, and utilize Radio Transmission Technology to send to the computer information processing device on backstage by wireless relay, intelligent gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.Simultaneously, for solving powerup issue, also can adopt such as sun power, the power supply modes such as wind energy are carried out distributed independently-powered.Simultaneously, simple adjustable bracing or strutting arrangement, and the design of anti-bird all makes this device more adapt to forest environment.By wireless way for transmitting, need not wiring, cost easy for installation is low, also can overcome the problems such as forest difficult wiring.
As shown in Figure 1, provided multifunctional forest monitoring system schematic diagram of the present utility model, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is used for gathering monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode;
Described wireless relay is used for receiving the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
Described intelligent access gateway is used for the information that wireless relay forwards is sent to the computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device is used for the result after monitoring information to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and Graphics Processing.System can set monitoring threshold, in case monitoring parameter surpasses setting threshold, system's automatic alarm.
Described monitoring information includes but not limited to one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
As shown in Figure 2, provided based on the principle schematic of system shown in Figure 1 realization to the forest monitoring, the wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal gathers monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode; Wireless relay receives the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway; The intelligence access gateway sends to the computer information processing device with the information that wireless relay forwards; The computer information processing device carries out result after information processing and Graphics Processing to the monitoring information of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal collection.
Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal in monitoring system shown in Figure 1, the bracing or strutting arrangement that comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and be used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, be used for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensors, described sensor type includes but not limited to as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay;
Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
Described wireless relay in monitoring system shown in Figure 1 comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit.
Described intelligent access gateway in monitoring system shown in Figure 1 comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
Above-mentioned bracing or strutting arrangement can be portable shelf support, or multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Be equipped with wind speed/wind transducer in the uppermost part of bracing or strutting arrangement, add eyeglass or described wind speed/wind transducer on described wind speed/wind transducer and adopt stainless steel to make, rotate with the wind reflected sunlight, can in case bird fall.
Above-mentioned independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.
Native system takes into full account anti-bird from building nest when product design, prevent the many factors such as product destruction, designed a multifunctional monitoring terminal that is applicable to the forest monitoring.When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit,
Described independently-powered unit further comprises: the solar panel bracing frame, and described solar panel bracing frame is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane for sensitive surface; The wireless relay unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, described wireless relay, the gateway unit of described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing that is placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
Top at the solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, adds eyeglass or described wind speed/wind transducer on described wind speed/wind transducer and adopts stainless steel to make, and rotates with the wind reflected sunlight, can in case bird fall.
As shown in Figure 3, provided the embodiment of employing photovoltaic generation unit as independently-powered unit.Bracing or strutting arrangement is vertical rod, and hollow steel pipe is adopted in described vertical rod, and steel duct can threading.Vertical rod is combined steel pipe, can regulate the vertical rod height according to different landform, environment, can fully receive sunlight to guarantee solar panel.
The tubular form of described vertical rod also can adopt circle, rectangle or triangle.
Shown in Figure 3 is the example that adopts 303 power supplies of crystalline silicon sun electricity, also can adopt thin film solar cell or concentrator solar cell to power.Solar panel bracing frame 304, adopt semicircle hollow housing structure, solar panel 303 is placed on the plane of sensitive surface, the monitoring node of monitoring terminal is placed in the housing of solar panel bracing frame 304, monitoring node has standard interface, can connect the multiple sensors such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sense smoke sensor, air velocity transducer, barometric pressure sensor, wind transducer, soil temperature-moisture sensor 306.Wherein soil temperature-moisture sensor 306 can pass in hollow steel pipe and be connected with monitoring node.Install eyeglass 302 or described wind direction, air velocity transducer 301 on wind direction, air velocity transducer 301 additional and adopt stainless steels to make, rotate with the wind reflected sunlight, can in case bird fall.
Solar panel bracing frame 304: the solar panel bracing frame is designed to semicircle control housing, and monitoring node is placed on circular shell inside, plays certain protective action; Split air vent in housing both sides, can guarantee that monitoring node can monitor the indexs such as aerial temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure.
In other embodiments, also can adopt triangle or rhombus or ellipse hollow housing structure, only need guarantee that the plane that solar panel is installed in the hull outside configuration gets final product.
Consider in forest it is the habitat of birds, for prevent bird from building nest or fall on solar panel, birds droppings impacts the generating efficiency of solar panel, install a mirror that can rotate with the wind on wind speed wind direction sensor on the solar panel bracing frame additional, it is rotating mirror, mirror rotates reflected sunlight with the wind, can prevent effectively that birds are near equipment.
This multifunctional monitoring system when monitoring terminal is installed, can be selected suitable position in forest when implementing, regulate the height of hollow steel pipe support according to residing geographical conditions, can accept the irradiation of sunlight to guarantee solar panels.Dig pit on the ground, by the pit foundation fixed support, the wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is fixed.
Select suitable position in forest, the relaying of some is installed, adopt the vertical rod mode to install, adopt sun power and/or powered by wind energy.
Select suitable position in forest, the gateway of some is installed, adopt the vertical rod mode to install, adopt sun power and/or powered by wind energy.
Gateway is by mode and the communications of background computer treating apparatus such as GPRS/3G/4G.
The wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal can gather the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure automatically, and send to the background computer treating apparatus by wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.
Thereby the utlity model has following advantage: system adopts wireless transmission, need not wiring, and is easy for installation, overcome the problem of traditional application video monitoring transmission wiring difficulty; System can set monitoring threshold, in case monitoring parameter surpasses setting threshold, system's automatic alarm; System adopts sun power and/or powered by wind energy, has solved the difficult problem of power supply in forest; In the wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, can connect multiple sensors in system, monitoring function is complete; System wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal adopts unique design, and equipment is had protective action preferably, and can adjust the height of vertical rod according to actual conditions when installing, and applying flexible is installed simple and convenient.
The above is only embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in claim scope of the present utility model.