CN207502972U - A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things - Google Patents

A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207502972U
CN207502972U CN201721416959.9U CN201721416959U CN207502972U CN 207502972 U CN207502972 U CN 207502972U CN 201721416959 U CN201721416959 U CN 201721416959U CN 207502972 U CN207502972 U CN 207502972U
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China
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greenhouse
iot
internet
intelligent monitoring
things
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CN201721416959.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周佳伟
李克楠
马国鹏
李思言
高新
袁滨成
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North Wisdom Beijing Technology Co ltd
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Northern Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, is related to a kind of border intelligent monitoring device, and the greenhouse intelligent detection device includes following components:Each sensor assembly in device front end, NB IoT base stations, device cloud processor, device adjusting control device assembly, display alarm module;Each sensor assembly in device front end is the various data acquisition equipments for detecting greenhouse designated environment situation and crop growthing state;NB IoT base stations connection transmission device cloud processor and each sensor assembly in device front end, device adjusting control device assembly and display alarm module;Device cloud processor connection greenhouse device front end sensors module, greenhouse device adjusting control component, display alarm module.The device for it is a kind of based on NB IoT honeycombs technology of Internet of things, communication distance is long, at low cost, communication robust, greenhouse intelligent detection device low in energy consumption.

Description

A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of ambient intelligence monitoring devices, and NB-IoT honeycomb Internet of Things is based on more particularly to one kind The greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device of technology.
Background technology
With the development of modern agriculture science and technology, greenhouse has become the important component of China's agricultural development, and The trend of scale and extension is showed, huge economic benefit is brought for rural economic development.The utility model is based on Greenhouse scale and the requirement of extension devise a kind of greenhouse-environment intelligence based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things Monitoring device.Traditional greenhouse communication is using modes such as wire communication, ZigBee, BlueTooth short range wireless communications.But All there is such or such shortcoming and defect for several communication modes more than being:
Firstth, wire communication needs to be laid with cable, has the shortcomings of wiring is complicated, and maintenance and dilatation are difficult;
Secondth, often have the shortcomings that small scale, transmission range are short using the wireless networking of ZigBee technology.In use It if necessary to increase transmission range, also needs to increase ZigBee routers in a communication network, so as to redirecting for complete paired data, increase Strong signal coverage area, but this can undoubtedly lead to the generation of delay on certain procedures, and lead to communication device there are unstable Hidden danger;
Third, using bluetooth(BlueTooth)The wireless networking of technology since bluetooth power consumption itself is big, not only needs The battery powered of large capacity, and the power consumption of bluetooth module is big, short life, of high cost.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of greenhouse-environments based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things intelligently to supervise Survey device, which has prominent advantage using NB-IoT technologies, devise it is a kind of based on NB-IoT honeycombs technology of Internet of things, Communication distance is long, at low cost, communication robust, greenhouse intelligent detection device low in energy consumption.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, the greenhouse intelligent measurement dress It puts including following components:Each sensor assembly in device front end, NB-IoT base stations, device cloud processor, device adjust control Device assembly processed, display alarm module;Each sensor assembly in device front end is detection greenhouse designated environment situation and plant growth shape The various data acquisition equipments of state;NB-IoT base stations connection transmission device cloud processor and each sensor assembly in device front end, Device adjusting control device assembly and display alarm module;Device cloud processor connection greenhouse device front end sensors module, Greenhouse device adjusting control component, display alarm module;Each sensor assembly in device front end includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, illumination passes Sensor, gas sensor, P in soil H values sensor, soil EC values sensor, the monitoring device for Image Acquisition.
A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, the NB-IoT bases It stands as NB-IoT wireless wide-area cellular communication modules.
A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, described device high in the clouds Processor is ARM microprocessor or one kind of FPGA, DSP microprocessor.
A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, described device are adjusted Controller assemblies include the servo motor and draft fan that adjust the irradiation light of greenhouse temperature and illumination, control roller blind;It adjusts Save the irrigation sprinkling equipment of humidity;Adjust the medicament spray appliance of P in soil H values and EC values.
A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, the display alarm Module includes being placed on the LED display of the notable position of greenhouse and voice broadcast equipment and warning device.
The advantages of the utility model is with effect:
The utility model is the greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, is different from previous The mechanics of communication applied in greenhouse-environment managing device, NB-IoT honeycombs technology of Internet of things have following features:
First, low-power consumption, the stand-by time of NB-IoT terminal modules is 10 years;
Second is that inexpensive, module anticipated price is no more than 5 dollars;
Third, high covering, in-door covering ability is strong, and 20dB is higher by than existing network gain, is equivalent to and improves 100 times and cover Cover area ability;
Fourth, strong ties, mono- sector of NB-IoT can support 100,000 connections, support low latency sensitivity, ultralow set The network architecture of standby cost, low equipment power dissipation and optimization.
Fifth, exempt to connect up, the difficulty of construction and maintenance is reduced, and is the extension of follow-up measurement sensor, sensor number The increase of amount is laid a good foundation.
The utility model uses the greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, NB-IoT skills Art has prominent advantage, is Global 3G partner program(3GPP)It is proposed towards long range, low rate, low work( The technology of Internet of things of consumption, multiple terminals business.It leads over the competitive technologyLs such as LoRa using frequency spectrum is authorized, and has four big advantages:One It is low-power consumption, the stand-by time of NB-IoT terminal modules is 10 years;Second is that inexpensive, it is beautiful that module anticipated price is no more than 5 Member;Third, high covering, in-door covering ability is strong, and 20dB is higher by than existing network gain, is equivalent to and improves 100 times of overlay areas Ability;Fourth, strong ties, mono- sector of NB-IoT can support 100,000 connections, support low latency sensitivity, ultralow equipment The network architecture of cost, low equipment power dissipation and optimization.In general, NB-IoT surmounts other technologies comprehensively, becomes most suitable length Distance, low rate, low-power consumption, multiple terminals internet of things service the communication technology.
It can be seen that in order to meet the demand of the cost of greenhouse scale and extension and reduction intelligent detection equipment, How a kind of long communication distance, at low cost, communication robust, intelligent detection device low in energy consumption are provided, becomes urgently to be resolved hurrily and asks Topic.
In general, NB-IoT surmounts other technologies comprehensively, become be most suitable for long range, low rate, low-power consumption, it is low into Sheet, strong ties, the communication technology for exempting from the multiple terminals internet of things service connected up.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the example of the utility model;Before Fig. 2 is device shown in the example of the utility model Hold the structure diagram of each sensor assembly;Fig. 3 is the signal of device adjusting control device assembly in the example of the utility model Figure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in illustrated embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model includes following components:Each sensor assembly in device front end, NB-IoT base stations, at device high in the clouds Manage device, device adjusting control device assembly, display alarm module.
Each sensor assembly in device front end refers to the various numbers for detecting greenhouse designated environment situation and crop growthing state According to collecting device.Each sensor assembly in device front end can utilize fixed or mobile collection point data, acquire greenhouse in real time The environmental parameters conditions such as interior aerial temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination, CO2 concentration, P in soil H values, soil EC values, with And the image information that each Image Acquisition point is shot in acquisition greenhouse, so as to monitoring crop growth conditions situation.
NB-IoT base stations are equivalent to the bridge of whole device, are used for transmission device cloud processor and are respectively sensed with device front end Data between device module, device adjusting control device assembly and display alarm module, data transmission is two-way.
Device cloud processor is for handling the collected data of greenhouse device front end sensor assembly, according to data Handling result, to greenhouse device adjusting control component, display alarm module send out corresponding command signal.
Device adjusting control device assembly is used for after certain class environmental parameter exceeds alarm threshold value, device cloud processor meeting Corresponding regulating command is sent out, corresponding switch motion is made according to command signal, to ensure greenhouse-environment data point reuse to rationally Interval range within.
It shows that alarm module is used in the notable position display environment parameter information of greenhouse, and is set according to before all kinds of parameters Alarm threshold value give corresponding alarm, so as to greenhouse, administrative staff do respective handling.
Each sensor assembly in device front end includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance transducer, gas sensor, P in soil H values and passes Sensor, soil EC values sensor, for monitoring device of Image Acquisition etc..
NB-IoT base stations are NB-IoT wireless wide-area cellular communication modules.
Device cloud processor is ARM microprocessor or one kind of FPGA, DSP microprocessor.
Device adjusting control device assembly includes adjusting the irradiation light of greenhouse temperature and illumination, controlling watching for roller blind Take motor and draft fan;For adjusting the irrigation sprinkling equipment of humidity;For adjusting the sprinkling of the medicament of P in soil H values and EC values Equipment.
Display alarm module includes the LED display for being placed on the notable position of greenhouse and voice broadcast equipment and alarm Equipment.
Embodiment
Each sensor assembly in the utility model device front end refers to detect greenhouse designated environment situation and plant growth shape The various data acquisition equipments of state.Each sensor assembly in device front end can utilize fixed or mobile collection point data, adopt in real time The environment such as aerial temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination, CO2 concentration, P in soil H values, soil EC values in temperature collecting chamber's greenhouse Parameter Conditions;And the image information that each Image Acquisition point is shot in acquisition greenhouse, so as to monitoring crop growth conditions feelings Condition.
NB-IoT base stations are equivalent to the bridge of whole device, are used for transmission device cloud processor and are respectively sensed with device front end Data between device module, device adjusting control device assembly and display alarm module, data transmission is two-way.
Device cloud processor is for handling the collected data of greenhouse device front end sensor assembly, according to data Handling result, to greenhouse device adjusting control component, display alarm module send out corresponding command signal.
Device adjusting control device assembly is used for after certain class environmental parameter exceeds alarm threshold value, device cloud processor meeting Corresponding regulating command is sent out, corresponding switch motion is made according to command signal, to ensure greenhouse-environment data point reuse to rationally Interval range within.
It shows that alarm module is used in the notable position display environment parameter information of greenhouse, and is set according to before all kinds of parameters Alarm threshold value give corresponding alarm, so as to greenhouse, administrative staff do respective handling.
Each sensor assembly in device front end include Temperature Humidity Sensor 201, illuminance transducer 202, gas sensor 203, P in soil H values sensor 204, soil EC values sensor 205, for monitoring device 206 of Image Acquisition etc..
NB-IoT base stations are NB-IoT wireless wide-area cellular communication modules.
Device cloud processor is ARM microprocessor or one kind of FPGA, DSP microprocessor.
Device adjusting control device assembly includes irradiation light 301, the control roller blind for adjusting greenhouse temperature and illumination Servo motor 302 and draft fan 303;For adjusting the irrigation sprinkling equipment 304 of humidity;For adjusting P in soil H values and EC The medicament spray appliance 305 of value.
Display alarm module includes the LED display for being placed on the notable position of greenhouse and voice broadcast equipment and alarm Equipment.
NB-IoT base stations respectively with Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance transducer, gas sensor, P in soil H values sensor, soil Each sensor assemblies in devices front end such as earth EC values sensor, image capture device pass through NB-IoT wireless wide-area honeycomb Internet of Things phases Connection.
Device cloud processor is connected by ICP/IP protocol technology with NB-IoT base stations.
Device adjusting control component is connected with NB-IoT base stations, and device cloud server adopts each sensor in device front end The information of collection back carries out data processing, if certain data exceeds alarm threshold value, device cloud server, which will control to unite, adjusts control The operation of component processed, so as to form closed loop management.
Display alarm module is connected with NB-IoT base stations, and device cloud server acquires back each sensor in device front end The information come carries out data processing, data that treated by display module in the notable position display environment parameter information of greenhouse, And corresponding alarm is given according to the alarm threshold value set before all kinds of parameters, so as to greenhouse, administrative staff do respective handling.
The foregoing is merely the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, it is all carried out under the scope of the utility model be equal Replace or improve etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that the greenhouse Intelligent detection device includes following components:Each sensor assembly in device front end, NB-IoT base stations, device cloud processor, Device adjusting control device assembly, display alarm module;Each sensor assembly in device front end for detection greenhouse designated environment situation and The various data acquisition equipments of crop growthing state;NB-IoT base stations connection transmission device cloud processor is respectively passed with device front end Sensor module, device adjusting control device assembly and display alarm module;Device cloud processor connection greenhouse device front end passes Sensor module, greenhouse device adjusting control component, display alarm module;Each sensor assembly in device front end includes temperature and humidity sensing Device, illuminance transducer, gas sensor, P in soil H values sensor, soil EC value sensors.
  2. 2. a kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the NB-IoT base stations are NB-IoT wireless wide-area cellular communication modules.
  3. 3. a kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described device cloud processor is ARM microprocessor or one kind of FPGA, DSP microprocessor.
  4. 4. a kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described device adjusting control device assembly includes adjusting the irradiation light of greenhouse temperature and illumination, control roller blind Servo motor and draft fan;Adjust the irrigation sprinkling equipment of humidity;Adjust the medicament spray appliance of P in soil H values and EC values.
  5. 5. a kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the display alarm module includes being placed on the LED display of the notable position of greenhouse and voice broadcast equipment And warning device.
CN201721416959.9U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of greenhouse-environment intelligent monitoring device based on NB-IoT honeycomb technology of Internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN207502972U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108803751A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-13 江苏大学 Pig house multi-parameter remote acquisition control system based on NB-IOT and control method
CN109343478A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-15 燕山大学 A kind of remote environment real time information sampling and greenhouse synchronous control system
CN109375600A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-22 杭州电子科技大学 Strawberry field environmental management system and control method based on LoRa technology
CN110191147A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-08-30 广东工业大学 A kind of agricultural greenhouse monitoring device and system based on NB-IoT network
CN111258284A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-09 武汉理工大学 Multi-greenhouse centralized control system
CN111735497A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-02 北京物联芯语科技有限公司 NB-IoT environmental data monitoring system based on thermoelectric generation
CN113325134A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 Mobile agricultural gas monitoring system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108803751A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-13 江苏大学 Pig house multi-parameter remote acquisition control system based on NB-IOT and control method
CN109343478A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-02-15 燕山大学 A kind of remote environment real time information sampling and greenhouse synchronous control system
CN109375600A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-22 杭州电子科技大学 Strawberry field environmental management system and control method based on LoRa technology
CN110191147A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-08-30 广东工业大学 A kind of agricultural greenhouse monitoring device and system based on NB-IoT network
CN111258284A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-09 武汉理工大学 Multi-greenhouse centralized control system
CN111735497A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-02 北京物联芯语科技有限公司 NB-IoT environmental data monitoring system based on thermoelectric generation
CN113325134A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 Mobile agricultural gas monitoring system

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Effective date of registration: 20190627

Address after: 110179 No. 8 Xinluo Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Wu Guanting

Address before: 110179 No. 8 Xinluo Street, Hunnan New District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: NORTH SMART EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20201210

Address after: Room 501-295, office building, development zone, 8 Xingsheng South Road, Miyun District, Beijing

Patentee after: North wisdom (Beijing) Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 110179 No. 8 Xinluo Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Wu Guanting

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Granted publication date: 20180615